2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册 Unit 2 Inspiring People 知识点总结&语法专项训练

2026-09-11
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英语Lisa老师
进店逛逛

摘要:

**基本信息** 以“励志人物”主题为载体,构建“词汇-短语-句型-语法-写作”五级联动训练体系,通过考点标注与方法提炼实现语言能力与思维品质协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇|44词+5练习|词形转化规则(如science→scientific)、固定搭配(admire...for)|从词根拓展到语境应用,构建“名词-动词-形容词”转化链| |语法|20题+2专题|It句型of/for判断法(“人品质用of,事性质用for”)、强调句去框检验法|从结构规则到变式应用,形成“规则-判断-纠错”逻辑闭环| |写作|1篇范文+4要点|融合本单元核心句型(the first...to do, It was...that)|以人物介绍为主线,实现词汇、语法知识向语用能力转化|

内容正文:

九年级上册知识点总结+语法专项练习 Unit 2 Inspiring People 标注说明:【常考】=常考考点  【易错】=易错点  【重难点】=重难点 词汇 1.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;激励的→inspire v.鼓舞;激励 2.admire v.钦佩;赞赏 【搭配】admire sb for sth 因……而钦佩某人【常考】 【练习】I admire Yuan Longping ________ his great achievements in rice research.【常考】【易错】 3.historian n.历史学家→history n.历史 4.chemist n.化学家→chemistry n.化学 5.physicist n.物理学家→physics n.物理 6.hunger n.饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的 【拓展】die of hunger 死于饥饿 7.calendar n.日历 mark the date on the calendar 在日历上标出日期 8.discovery n.发现→discover v.发现 make a discovery 有重大发现 9.century n.世纪 in the 21st century 在21世纪(用序数词)【易错】 10.wounded adj.受伤的;负伤的→wound v.使受伤 the wounded 受伤的人们(the+adj.表一类人) 11.British adj.英国的;英国人的 12.airport n.机场 13.nation n.国家;民族→national adj.国家的;民族的 14.spread v.传播;散布(spread—spread—spread) n.传播;散布【常考】【易错】 【练习】The news of his discovery ________ (spread) quickly across the country last week. 15.disease n.疾病 stop the spread of diseases 阻止疾病传播 16.pioneer n.先驱;先锋 a pioneer of computer science 计算机科学先驱 17.admirable adj.令人钦佩的 18.pyramid n.金字塔 the Louvre Museum 卢浮宫博物馆 19.balance n.平衡 v.保持平衡 【拓展】keep a balance between A and B 在A与B之间保持平衡 20.courage n.勇气;胆量 be full of courage 充满勇气【常考】 【词形拓展】courage→encourage v.鼓舞;激励→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的【常考】 【练习】Our teacher often ________ (courage) us to face difficulties bravely.【易错】 21.wisdom n.智慧;学问→wise adj.明智的 22.live adj.现场直播的;直播的 a live class 一节直播课【易错】 23.brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的 v.勇敢面对 24.necessary adj.必要的;必需的 25.seed n.种子 26.childhood n.童年 in one's childhood 在某人童年时 27.dynasty n.朝代;王朝 the Tang Dynasty 唐朝 28.western adj.西方的;西部的 the Western Regions 西域 29.region n.区域;地区 30.scientific adj.科学(上)的 【词形拓展】science n.科学→scientific adj.【常考】 【练习】The ________ (science) spirit of the pioneers moved us deeply. 31.biologist n.生物学家→biology n.生物学 32.whole adj.所有的;完全的 the whole nation 全国(whole 位于冠词之后)【易错】 33.forever adv.永远 34.universe n.宇宙 35.collection n.收集物;收藏品 a collection of ancient coins 一批古钱币收藏 【词形拓展】collect v.收集 36.exploration n.探索→explore v.探索;探究 37.herself pron.她自己 by herself 她独自地;她单独地 38.flight n.飞行;航班→fly v.飞 39.inventor n.发明家→invent v.发明→invention n.发明;创造【常考】 40.thinker n.思想家→think v.思考 41.period n.时期;一段时间 the Warring States Period 战国时期 42.kindness n.善良→kind adj.善良的 43.mankind n.人类 44.belief n.信念;看法 【词形拓展】believe v.相信→belief n.(复数 beliefs)【易错】 【练习】Their ________ (believe) in the young team never changed. 短语 1.drop out (of school) 辍学;退出 Don't drop out of school whatever happens.【常考】 2.look up to sb 钦佩;敬仰某人(to 为介词,后接名词/代词)【常考】【易错】 3.admire sb for sth 因……而钦佩某人【常考】 4.leave behind 留下;遗留 5.live on 继续存在;继续活着【常考】 6.above all 最重要的是;尤其是 7.make a discovery 有重大发现 8.a collection of ……的收藏 9.die of 死于(饥饿、疾病等) 10.stop the spread of diseases 阻止疾病传播【常考】 11.keep a balance between A and B 在A与B之间保持平衡 12.be full of 充满 She is full of courage and wisdom.【常考】 13.in one's childhood 在某人童年时 14.the first woman to do sth 第一位做某事的女性(序数词后接to do)【重难点】 15.one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数 最……之一【重难点】【易错】 16.give up (doing sth) 放弃(做某事)【常考】 17.set a good example to sb 给某人树立好榜样 18.learn from 向……学习 19.It is said that... 据说……【常考】 20.thousands of 成千上万的 句型 1.Who is the person you admire the most? 你最钦佩的人是谁? 2.It was very creative of him to design it. 他能设计出它,非常有创意。【重难点】 (It is+adj.+of sb to do sth,形容词 creative 描述人的品质) 3.It is necessary for us to learn from great people. 我们有必要向伟人学习。【重难点】 (It is+adj.+for sb to do sth,形容词 necessary 描述事情的性质) 4.She is full of courage and wisdom. 她充满勇气和智慧。【常考】 5.She was the first woman to teach a live class from space.【常考】 她是第一位从太空进行现场直播授课的女性。(the first woman to do sth) 6.He created a beautiful balance between the East and the West. 他在东方与西方之间创造了一种美妙的平衡。(between...and... 在……与……之间) 7.It was hard work that made him successful. 正是努力使他获得了成功。(强调句)【重难点】【易错】 8.It is not money but spirit that makes a person truly inspiring.【重难点】 真正使人鼓舞人心的不是金钱而是精神。(强调句+not...but...) 9.Yuan Longping's story inspires me to study harder.【常考】 袁隆平的故事激励我更加努力地学习。(inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事) 语法 A.It is+adj.+of/for sb to do sth ①用 of:形容词描述“人”的品质、性格(kind, brave, clever, nice, polite, careless 等) It is kind of you to help me with the problem. ②用 for:形容词描述“事情”的性质(important, necessary, difficult, easy, possible 等) It is necessary for us to learn from great people. ③判断法:把 sb 提出来作主语,“sb is+adj.”通顺→用 of;不通顺→用 for。【重难点】 B.It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其余部分(强调句) ①强调人可用 who(that 亦可);强调物、时间、地点一律用 that;【重难点】 ②判断方法:去掉 It is/was...that,剩余部分仍是完整的句子,即为强调句;【重难点】 ③强调时间、地点状语时不能用 when/where,只能用 that;【易错】 ④常见结构:It was not until...that... 直到……才……【重难点】 例:It was hard work that made him successful.(强调主语 hard work) 写作 The Inspiring Person in My Heart (结合本单元项目活动“励志人物墙”,写一段人物介绍) 写作要点:①Who is he/she? ②What did he/she do? ③Why do you admire him/her? ④What can you learn from him/her? 参考句型: ...is the person I admire most.【常考】 It is brave/kind of him to...【重难点】 It is important for us to learn from...【重难点】 It was ... that ...【重难点】 I will learn from him/her and try my best to... 语法专项训练: A.It is+adj.+of/for sb to do sth(每小题1分,共10分) 1.—Li Ming helped the old man cross the road on Volunteer Day.【常考】 —Yes. It was very kind ________ him to do that. A.of B.for C.with D.to 2.It is necessary ________ us to learn from great scientists like Tu Youyou. A.of B.about C.for D.with 3.—Wang Fang spoke in front of the whole school at the flag-raising ceremony. —It was brave ________ her to face so many people. A.for B.of C.to D.from 4.It is important ________ teenagers to read the stories of inspiring people. A.of B.with C.to D.for 5.—Nobody taught Tom how to fix the old radio. —Really? It was clever ________ him to work it out by himself. A.of B.for C.about D.from 6.It is not easy ________ most young people to leave the city and teach in the countryside. A.of B.with C.for D.to 7.—Zhang Guimei has helped thousands of girls go to college. —It was really nice ________ her to do so. A.for B.of C.to D.with 8.It is difficult ________ me to describe how great Yuan Longping was in a few words. A.of B.about C.to D.for 9.—Tom left his English homework at home again.【易错】 —It was careless ________ him to do that. A.of B.for C.to D.with 10.Our class made a “Wall of Inspiration” last week. It was possible ________ us to finish it in one day because everyone helped. A.of B.with C.for D.to B.It is/was...that 强调句(每小题1分,共10分。用 that 或 who 填空:强调人时用 who(that 亦可),强调事物、时间或地点一律用 that) 1.Last month, our class started a “Wall of Inspiration” project. It was our head teacher ________ came up with the idea first. 2.It was on the class blog ________ we first shared the stories of inspiring people.【易错】 3.Li Hua wrote about Yuan Longping. It was Yuan Longping ________ developed super rice seeds and helped millions of people fight hunger. 4.“It is hard work ________ brings success,” our head teacher said. 5.It was in the rice fields ________ the great scientist spent most of his lifetime.【易错】 6.Wang Mei chose Marie Curie. It was her great discovery ________ made her world-famous. 7.It was her strong belief in science ________ helped her go through all the difficulties.【常考】 8.Zhang Ke's hero is Wang Yaping. It was in the live class from space ________ millions of students saw our blue planet. 9.It was not until we finished the wall ________ we understood the meaning of the project.【重难点】 10.Now we all know: it is not money but spirit ________ makes a person truly inspiring. 参考答案与解析 一、A.It is+adj.+of/for sb to do sth 1.答案:A 解析:kind 是描述“人”品质的形容词,“Li Ming is kind”成立,故用 of。【知识点】It is+adj.+of sb to do sth;常见“人”品质形容词:kind, brave, clever, nice, polite, careless。 2.答案:C 解析:necessary 描述“学习”这件事情的性质,“we are necessary”不通顺,用 for。【知识点】It is+adj.+for sb to do sth;necessary 为描述事情性质的形容词。 3.答案:B 解析:brave 描述 Wang Fang 个人的勇敢品质,用 of。【知识点】It is+adj.+of sb to do sth。 4.答案:D 解析:important 描述“阅读人物故事”这件事的性质,用 for。【知识点】It is+adj.+for sb to do sth。 5.答案:A 解析:clever 是描述“人”聪明的品质形容词,用 of。【知识点】“sb is+adj.”通顺则用 of 的判断法。 6.答案:C 解析:not easy 描述“离开城市去乡村任教”这件事不容易,用 for。【知识点】It is+adj.+for sb to do sth 的否定形式。 7.答案:B 解析:nice 描述 her 为人友善,用 of。【知识点】It is+adj.+of sb to do sth。 8.答案:D 解析:difficult 描述“描述袁隆平的伟大”这件事困难,用 for。【知识点】It is+adj.+for sb to do sth。 9.答案:A 解析:careless 描述 Tom 粗心的性格特点,用 of。【易错提醒】careless 虽然意思消极,但同样是描述“人”的品质,仍用 of,勿误选 for。【知识点】careless 属“人”品质形容词。 10.答案:C 解析:possible 描述“一天之内完成”这件事情是可能的,用 for。【知识点】It is+possible for sb to do sth 固定表达。 二、B.It is/was...that 强调句 1.答案:who 解析:被强调部分 our head teacher 是人,强调人时用 who(that 亦可)。【知识点】It is/was+人+who/that+其余部分。 2.答案:that 解析:被强调部分 on the class blog 是地点状语,强调状语一律用 that,不能用 where。【易错提醒】强调地点状语时极易误填 where。【知识点】强调句中强调时间、地点状语只能用 that。 3.答案:who 解析:被强调部分 Yuan Longping 是人,用 who。【知识点】强调人的强调句;developed super rice seeds 为本单元 Reading 相关表达。 4.答案:that 解析:被强调部分 hard work 是主语(物),用 that;去掉 It is...that 后 Hard work brings success 仍是完整句子。【知识点】强调句判断法:去框检验法。 5.答案:that 解析:被强调部分 in the rice fields 是地点状语,只能用 that。【易错提醒】受中文“在稻田里”影响易误填 where。【知识点】强调地点状语不可用 where。 6.答案:that 解析:被强调部分 her great discovery 是主语(物),用 that。【知识点】强调主语的强调句;discovery 为本单元词表词汇。 7.答案:that 解析:被强调部分 her strong belief in science 是主语(物),用 that。【知识点】强调句;belief 为本单元词表词汇(复数 beliefs)。 8.答案:that 解析:被强调部分 in the live class from space 是地点状语,用 that。【知识点】强调状语用 that;live adj. 现场直播的为本单元词表词汇。 9.答案:that 解析:本句为 It was not until...that... 固定强调结构,意为“直到……才……”,只能用 that。【知识点】not until 的强调句型。 10.答案:that 解析:被强调部分 not money but spirit 是主语(物),用 that;not...but... “不是……而是……”。【知识点】强调句与 not...but... 结构连用。 三、知识点板块内嵌练习答案与解析 词汇【练习】1.答案:for 解析:admire sb for sth 意为“因……而钦佩某人”,介词用 for。【知识点】admire 的固定搭配。 词汇【练习】2.答案:spread 解析:spread 的过去式与原形相同(spread—spread—spread),由 last week 可知用一般过去时。【知识点】spread 为不规则动词。 词汇【词形拓展】3.答案:belief 解析:believe 的名词形式为 belief,注意复数为 beliefs(-f 结尾但直接加 s,不变 ves)。【知识点】believe→belief 词形转化。 词汇【词形拓展】4.答案:scientific 解析:science 的形容词为 scientific,意为“科学(上)的”。【知识点】science→scientific 词形转化。 词汇【词形拓展】5.答案:encourages 解析:courage 的动词形式为 encourage(en+courage),主语 Our teacher 为第三人称单数,动词加 -s。【知识点】courage→encourage 词形拓展与主谓一致。 【附】基础知识自检(默写自查,答案见上文知识点总结表) 词汇 1.adj.鼓舞人心的________ 2.v.钦佩________ 3.n.历史学家________ 4.n.化学家________ 5.n.物理学家________ 6.n.饥饿(adj.________) 7.n.日历________ 8.n.发现(v.________) 9.n.世纪________ 10.adj.受伤的________ 11.adj.英国的________ 12.n.机场________ 13.n.国家;民族(adj.________) 14.v.传播(过去式________) 15.n.疾病________ 16.n.先驱________ 17.adj.令人钦佩的________ 18.n.金字塔________ 19.n.平衡(v.________) 20.n.勇气(v.鼓舞________) 21.n.智慧(adj.________) 22.adj.现场直播的________ 23.adj.勇敢的________ 24.adj.必要的________ 25.n.种子________ 26.n.童年________ 27.n.朝代________ 28.adj.西方的________ 29.n.区域;地区________ 30.adj.科学的(n.________) 31.n.生物学家________ 32.adj.所有的;完全的________ 33.adv.永远________ 34.n.宇宙________ 35.n.收藏品(v.________) 36.n.探索(v.________) 37.pron.她自己________ 38.n.飞行________ 39.n.发明家(v.________;n.发明________) 40.n.思想家________ 41.n.时期________ 42.n.善良(adj.________) 43.n.人类________ 44.n.信念(v.________) 短语 1.辍学________ 2.钦佩;敬仰某人________ 3.因……而钦佩某人________ 4.留下;遗留________ 5.继续存在________ 6.最重要的是________ 7.有重大发现________ 8.死于________ 9.阻止疾病传播________ 10.在A与B之间保持平衡________ 11.充满________ 12.在某人童年时________ 13.第一位做某事的女性________ 14.最……之一________ 15.放弃________ 16.给某人树立好榜样________ 17.向……学习________ 18.据说________ 19.成千上万的________ 20.……的收藏________ 句型 1.你最钦佩的人是谁?________________ 2.他能设计出它,非常有创意。________________ 3.我们有必要向伟人学习。________________ 4.她充满勇气和智慧。________________ 5.她是第一位从太空进行现场直播授课的女性。________________ 6.正是努力使他获得了成功。________________ 7.真正使人鼓舞人心的不是金钱而是精神。________________ 8.袁隆平的故事激励我更加努力地学习。________________ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册 Unit 2 Inspiring People 知识点总结&语法专项训练
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2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册 Unit 2 Inspiring People 知识点总结&语法专项训练
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2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册 Unit 2 Inspiring People 知识点总结&语法专项训练
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