Unit2 Inspiring People语法填空专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit2核心词汇的词性转换与语法形式，通过单句到语篇的梯度训练提升语法填空能力，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|100题|单句语境中词汇形式转换，考查动词、名词、形容词等词性变化及时态、非谓语等|围绕inspire、admire等核心词，构建“动词-名词-形容词-副词”词性转换链，结合语法规则形成知识网络| |短文语法填空|10空|语篇语境中语法综合运用，需结合上下文填单词或转换形式|以Tu Youyou事迹为载体，整合词汇转换、固定搭配、时态等，实现单句知识点到语篇应用的逻辑递进|

参考答案+解析 一、根据单词适当形式填空（1–100） 1. inspiring 解析：-ing形容词修饰事物，令人鼓舞的 2. inspired 解析：-ed形容词修饰人，受到鼓舞的 3. inspiration 解析：形容词great后接名词 4. admire 解析：people复数主语，一般现在时动词原形 5. admiration 解析：形容词性物主代词后接名词 6. admirable 解析：be动词后使用形容词 7. to achieve 解析：want to do sth 8. achievement(s) 解析：great后接名词，成就 9. succeeded 解析：at last 过去时间，使用过去式 10. successful 解析：形容词修饰名词man 11. successful 解析：be动词后接形容词 12. to gain 解析：It takes … to do sth 13. pioneers 解析：those后接名词复数 14. pioneers 解析：one of +名词复数 15. courage 解析：the后接名词，勇气 16. courageous 解析：be动词后使用形容词 17. brave 解析：It’s +adj.+of sb to do 18. bravely 解析：副词修饰动词act 19. wiser 解析：隐含比较，变得更加明智 20. wisdom 解析：much后接不可数名词 21. treating 解析：devote … to doing，to为介词 22. to devote 解析：decide to do sth 23. researchers 解析：many后接名词复数，研究者 24. research 解析：research不可数名词 25. discovery 解析：the后接名词 26. to discover 解析：hope to do sth 27. creation 解析：the后接名词，创造物 28. creative 解析：形容词修饰名词artist 29. to create 解析：need to do sth 30. balanced 解析：balanced diet 均衡饮食固定搭配 31. to balance 解析：It’s +adj.+to do 32. balance 解析：keep the balance 保持平衡 33. physicist 解析：物理学家；physics物理 34. physics 解析：学科名词，物理 35. chemist 解析：化学家 36. Chemistry 解析：学科名词，句首大写 37. historian 解析：历史学家 38. history 解析：学科名词，历史 39. thousands 解析：thousands of 成千上万 40. Thousands 解析：thousands of，句首大写 41. to spread 解析：It’s important to do 42. spreads 解析：news不可数名词，谓语三单 43. spread 解析：went提示一般过去时；spread过去式不变 44. fight 解析：who指代复数people，动词原形 45. fought 解析：long ago一般过去时 46. to treat 解析：It’s rude to do sth 47. be treated 解析：被动语态，被平等对待 48. kindness 解析：形容词great后接名词 49. kind 解析：be动词后接形容词 50. qualities 解析：many good后接名词复数 51. qualities 解析：many后接复数 52. confidence 解析：lose confidence 失去信心 53. confident 解析：feel后接形容词 54. useless 解析：句意：轻易放弃没有用处 55. useful 解析：形容词作表语，有用的 56. to overcome 解析：try one’s best to do 57. overcame 解析：last year一般过去时 58. persistence 解析：形容词性物主代词后接名词 59. persistent 解析：be动词后接形容词 60. to develop 解析：It takes time to do 61. cultural 解析：形容词修饰名词treasure 62. culture 解析：traditional culture 传统文化 63. contribution 解析：make an important contribution 64. contribute 解析：can后接动词原形 65. to warm 解析：It’s necessary to do 66. warmth 解析：the后接名词，温暖 67. curiosity 解析：strong后接名词，好奇心 68. curious 解析：be curious about固定搭配 69. gently 解析：副词修饰动词speak 70. gentleness 解析：形容词性物主代词后接名词 71. heroes 解析：one of +名词复数 72. heroes 解析：different后接复数 73. to give 解析：It’s silly to do sth 74. complaining 解析：stop doing sth 停止正在做 75. reading 解析：enjoy doing sth 76. doing 解析：practise doing sth 77. to become 解析：hope to do 78. to record 解析：forget to do 忘记要去做 79. writing 解析：keep doing sth 持续做 80. Learning 解析：动名词作主语，句首大写 81. to choose 解析：It’s wise of sb to do 82. national 解析：形容词修饰hero 83. nations 解析：different后接名词复数 84. deep 解析：形容词修饰meaning 85. deeply 解析：副词修饰动词thinks 86. weak 解析：make sb +形容词 87. weak 解析：形容词修饰名词person 88. is 解析：information不可数名词，there be就近原则 89. are 解析：photos复数 90. knows 解析：nobody作主语，谓语三单 91. know 解析：students复数主语，动词原形 92. hasn’t given 解析：so far现在完成时 93. finished 解析：yesterday一般过去时 94. was raining 解析：when引导过去进行时 95. will make 解析：if引导条件状语从句，主将从现 96. will visit / are going to visit 解析：next month将来时 97. not to waste 解析：tell sb not to do sth 98. to keep 解析：how to do 固定结构 99. sharing 解析：What about doing? 100. follow 解析：Let’s +动词原形 二、语法填空. 1. to 解析：look up to 仰慕，固定短语 2. heroes 解析：one of +名词复数 3. finding 解析：devote to doing，to是介词 4. courageous 解析：be +形容词；courage名词→courageous形容词 5. achievement 解析：great后接名词 6. inspired 解析：修饰人，受到鼓舞的 7. for 解析：It’s important for sb to do 8. to fight 解析：have courage to do sth 9. will realize 解析：as long as主将从现 10. trying 解析：keep doing sth 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版九年级上册英语Unit2 Inspiring People语法填空专项训练 共120分 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（100分） 重点：注意词汇在句意中的多种形式转换。 1. This is an ________ (inspire) story about a great pioneer. 2. We feel deeply ________ (inspire) by those heroes around us. 3. Her courage is a great ________ (inspire) for young people. 4. People ________ (admire) Yuan Longping for his great work. 5. He spoke with great ________ (admire) about the scientist. 6. It’s ________ (admire) of her to keep trying after many failures. 7. Everyone wants ________ (achieve) their dreams in life. 8. All his hard work led to great ________ (achieve). 9. He ________ (success) in overcoming lots of difficulties at last. 10. The ________ (success) man never stops learning new things. 11. You can be ________ (success) as long as you keep trying. 12. It takes lots of effort ________ (gain) knowledge. 13. We should learn from those ________ (pioneer) in science. 14. One of the ________ (pioneer) will give us a speech this Friday. 15. He has the ________ (courage) to face any hard challenge. 16. Be ________ (courage) and never give up your dream. 17. It’s ________ (brave) of him to save the child in danger. 18. He acts ________ (brave) when facing serious trouble. 19. A wise man gets ________ (wise) as he keeps learning. 20. We need much ________ (wise) to make right decisions. 21. The doctor devoted his whole life to ________ (treat) patients. 22. He decided ________ (devote) himself to medical research. 23. Many ________ (research) spend years studying serious diseases. 24. They carry out lots of ________ (research) day and night. 25. The ________ (discover) changed people’s ideas about the world. 26. Scientists hope ________ (discover) more secrets of nature. 27. The ________ (create) of the machine helped thousands of people. 28. She is a ________ (create) artist with wonderful ideas. 29. We need ________ (create) new ways to solve the problem. 30. Keep a ________ (balance) diet to stay healthy every day. 31. It’s not easy ________ (balance) study and hobbies. 32. We should keep the ________ (balance) between work and rest. 33. He works as a famous ________ (physics) in the university. 34. She majors in ________ (physics) when she studied abroad. 35. My chemistry teacher wants to be a great ________ (chemist). 36. ________ (chemistry) helps us understand many natural changes. 37. The ________ (history) wrote many books about ancient heroes. 38. We study ________ (history) to learn lessons from the past. 39. He overcame ________ (thousand) of difficulties in his journey. 40. ________ (thousand) of students look up to this role model. 41. It’s important ________ (spread) positive spirit to teenagers. 42. News ________ (spread) quickly on the Internet nowadays. 43. He ________ (spread) the spirit of kindness wherever he went. 44. We should respect those who ________ (fight) for our country. 45. The soldier ________ (fight) bravely to protect people long ago. 46. It’s rude ________ (treat) others in such an unfriendly way. 47. Everyone should ________ (treat) equally, no matter who they are. 48. He shows great ________ (kind) to homeless children. 49. Be ________ (kind) and helpful to people around you. 50. We all look up to people with good ________ (quality). 51. This young man has many good personal ________ (quality). 52. Don’t lose ________ (confident) when you meet difficulties. 53. He feels ________ (confident) about his future plan. 54. It’s ________ (use) to give up without trying your best. 55. This invention is very ________ (use) for farmers in the countryside. 56. We should try our best ________ (overcome) all difficulties. 57. He ________ (overcome) many hard problems last year. 58. Her ________ (persist) finally brought her great success. 59. You need to be ________ (persist) if you want to make progress. 60. It takes time ________ (develop) useful skills for the future. 61. Great people leave behind rich ________ (culture) treasure. 62. We should protect our traditional ________ (culture). 63. He made an important ________ (contribute) to medical care. 64. Everyone can ________ (contribute) something to society. 65. It’s necessary ________ (warm) up before doing sports. 66. The ________ (warm) of his words touched everyone present. 67. The little boy has strong ________ (curious) about science. 68. He is ________ (curious) about everything unknown in nature. 69. Speak ________ (gentle) when you talk with old people. 70. His ________ (gentle) makes everyone feel comfortable. 71. One of my ________ (hero) is Tu Youyou. 72. We have different ________ (hero) in our hearts. 73. It’s silly ________ (give) up your dream easily. 74. Stop ________ (complain) about hard work and keep moving on. 75. He enjoys ________ (read) stories about inspiring people. 76. She practises ________ (do) experiments in the lab every week. 77. Many young people hope ________ (become) scientists one day. 78. Don’t forget ________ (record) the speech of the pioneer. 79. He keeps ________ (write) articles about great people. 80. ________ (learn) from role models helps us grow better. 81. It’s wise of him ________ (choose) to keep on studying. 82. The ________ (nation) hero won respect from all Chinese people. 83. People from different ________ (nation) admire his spirit. 84. We should understand the ________ (deep) meaning of his story. 85. He thinks ________ (deep) before he makes any decision. 86. Too much stress makes people ________ (weak). 87. Hard work can make a ________ (weak) person strong. 88. There ________ (be) lots of information about inspiring people online. 89. There ________ (be) many photos of scientists on the wall. 90. Nobody ________ (know) what difficulty he met in those years. 91. All the students ________ (know) the story of Yuan Longping. 92. She ________ (not give) up her research so far. 93. They ________ (finish) the report about pioneers yesterday. 94. It ________ (rain) when he started his research that morning. 95. If you keep trying, you ________ (make) your dream come true. 96. We ________ (visit) the science museum next month. 97. The teacher tells us ________ (not waste) our free time. 98. He asks how ________ (keep) his dream all the time. 99. What about ________ (share) the story with your classmates? 100. Let’s ________ (follow) these great people’s examples. 二、短文语法填空（20分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空. There are many inspiring people in history. We look up 1.________ them for their spirits. Tu Youyou is one of my greatest 2.________ (hero). She devoted all her life to 3.________ (find) new medicine. She was 4.________ (courage) enough to face lots of failures. Her great 5.________ (achieve) saved millions of people. We are deeply 6.________ (inspire) by her story. It’s important 7.________ us to learn from her. We should have the courage 8.________ (fight) for our dreams. Nobody can succeed without effort. We believe we 9.________ (realize) our dreams as long as we keep 10.________ (try).   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $