Unit 3 Great people (cartoon time)知识点讲解 (同步练)-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Cartoon Time核心句型与词汇，通过基础认知、应用辨析、情境迁移三层设计，实现从单一知识点到综合语言运用的巩固路径，适配新授课即时反馈需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|核心词汇（famous）、固定搭配（do the shopping）|单题聚焦单一知识点，如词义匹配、介词选择| |应用辨析层|语法结构（Can引导问句、ask sb. to do）|通过选项对比强化规则，如动词形式辨析| |情境迁移层|真实语境综合运用（日常对话、时态标志词）|结合生活场景（购物、感谢）考查语言功能|

新译林版 Unit 3 Great people (cartoon time) 知识点讲解（同步练） 1. Hi, Bobby. I want to do the shopping for Mrs Pig. 翻译 嗨，博比。我要帮猪太太买东西。 知识点解析 want to do sth. 想要做某事，to 后加动词原形 do the shopping 固定搭配：购物 for 介词，意为 “为了、给” ( ) 1. I want______shopping with Mum. A. do B. to do C. doing ( ) 2. “do the shopping” 的中文意思是？ A. 打扫卫生 B. 购物 C. 洗衣服 ( ) 3. I make cakes______my grandma. A. for B. to C. with 2. Can I go with you? 翻译 我能和你一起去吗？ 知识点解析 Can 引导请求问句，结构：Can + 主语 + 动词原形 go with sb. 和某人一起去 with 介词，后面用人称宾格 ( )1. Can I______to the shop with you? A. go B. to go C. going ( )2. I want to play______you. A. and B. with C. for ( )3. —Can I read your book? —______ A. Yes, I can. B. Sure. C. No, you can. 3. Sure. 翻译 当然可以。 知识点解析 Sure 口语答语，用于同意别人的请求；同义：Of course / Certainly ( ) 1. —Can I go with you? —______ A. Sure. B. Thank you. C. Sorry. ( ) 2. 哪一项和 Sure 意思相近？ A. No B. Of course C. Goodbye ( ) 3. Sure 一般用来回应什么句子？ A. 感谢句 B. 请求问句 C. 陈述句 4. How was school today? 翻译 今天在学校过得怎么样？ 知识点解析 How was...? 句型，询问过去某事 / 某地怎么样 was 是 is/am 的过去式，用于过去时间 school 此处指校园生活，不单指建筑物 ( ) 1. How______your day yesterday? A. is B. was C. are ( ) 2. How was school today? 是在问？ A. 学校在哪里 B. 校园生活怎么样 C. 学校多大 ( ) 3. Today 在这里代表已经过去的校园时光，动词用？ A. am B. is C. was 5. Great! Mrs Fox asked us to write about our heroes. 翻译 太棒啦！福克斯老师让我们写一写我们心中的英雄。 知识点解析 ask sb. to do sth. 让 / 要求某人做某事 write about 写关于…… 的内容 hero 英雄，复数 heroes ( ) 1. My mum asks me______my homework. A. do B. to do C. doing ( ) 2. We will write______our favourite animals. A. about B. for C. with ( ) 3. The plural (复数) of hero is ______. A. heros B. heroes C. heroies 6. Who do you want to write about? 翻译 你想写谁呢？ 知识点解析 Who 特殊疑问词，对人提问 一般现在时特殊问句结构：Who + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 write about sb. 写关于某人 ( )1.______do you want to talk about? A. Who B. What C. How ( )2.______you want to write about your dad? A. Does B. Do C. Are ( )3. I want to write______my hero. A. to B. about C. at 7. A famous scientist or inventor. They work hard and do great things. 翻译 一位著名的科学家或者发明家。他们刻苦钻研，做出了不起的成就。 知识点解析 famous adj. 著名的 work hard 努力工作 / 学习，hard 作副词修饰动词 and 并列连词，连接两个动词 ( )1. Yuan Longping is a______scientist. A. famous B. hard C. great things ( )2. All teachers work______every day. A. hard B. hardly C. good ( )3. She reads books______writes stories. A. or B. and C. but 8. Hi, Mrs Mouse! Thanks for taking my baby to the park yesterday. 翻译 嗨，老鼠太太！谢谢你昨天带我宝宝去公园。 知识点解析 Thanks for doing sth. 因某事感谢，for 后动词加 - ing take sb. to + 地点：带某人去某地 yesterday 昨天，一般过去时标志词 ( )1. Thanks for______me to the zoo. A. take B. taking C. takes ( )2. I take my sister______the shop. A. to B. for C. at ( )3.______I went to the park. A. Tomorrow B. Yesterday C. Every day 9. I’m happy to help. 翻译 我很乐意帮忙。 知识点解析 be happy to do sth. 很高兴 / 乐意做某事，用于回应他人感谢 ( )1. I am happy______you. A. help B. to help C. helping ( )2. —Thank you very much. —______ A. I’m happy to help. B. Sure. C. Great! ( )3. She______happy to clean the room. A. am B. is C. are 10. Hi, Mrs Mouse! Thanks for doing the shopping for me every week. 翻译 嗨，老鼠太太！谢谢你每周都帮我采购东西。 知识点解析 Thanks for + doing，介词后动词变动名词 every week 每周，一般现在时标志 do the shopping 购物 ( )1. Thanks for______the shopping for me. A. do B. to do C. doing ( )2. I go shopping ______. A. every week B. yesterday C. tomorrow ( )3. My mum does the shopping______us. A. to B. for C. with 11. I’m happy to help. 翻译 我很乐意帮忙。 知识点解析 重复句型：be happy to do，礼貌回复感谢，同义 be glad to help ( )1. He is glad______carry bags. A. to B. for C. with ( )2. —Thanks a lot. —______ A. Why not? B. I’m happy to help. C. Great! ( )3.______happy to help people. A. I are B. I is C. I am 12. Why are you so happy, Bobby? 翻译 博比，你为什么这么开心？ 知识点解析 Why 疑问词，对原因提问 so adv. 如此、这么，修饰形容词 happy 问句结构：Why + be 动词 + 主语 + 形容词 ( )1.______are you sad? A. What B. Why C. Who ( )2. The cake is______delicious. A. so B. to C. for ( )3. Why______you so excited? A. am B. is C. are 13. Because I have a good idea for my homework! 翻译 因为我想到了一个很棒的家庭作业思路！ 知识点解析 Why 问句必须用 Because 回答 have a good idea 想到好主意 for 表用途，“用于…… 的” ( )1. —Why do you jump? —______ I’m happy. A. Because B. So C. And ( )2. I have a good______for the game. A. idea B. ideas C. two ideas ( )3. This pen is______my homework. A. at B. for C. with 14. Mum, look at this! You’re my hero. Now I know everyone can be great. 翻译 妈妈，你快看这个！你就是我的英雄。现在我明白了，每个人都可以闪闪发光、变得了不起。 知识点解析 look at + 物品：看……（look 不能直接加宾语） everyone 每个人，不定代词，作主语谓语用单数 can 情态动词，后面加动词原形 ( )1. Please look______the blackboard. A. at B. to C. for ( )2. Everyone______nice in our class. A. are B. is C. am ( )3. You can______a hero too. A. be B. to be C. being 全部题目答案汇总 1.1.B 2.B 3.A 2.1.A 2.B 3.B 3.1.A 2.B 3.B 4.1.B 2.B 3.C 5.1.B 2.A 3.B 6.1.A 2.B 3.B 7.1.A 2.A 3.B 8.1.B 2.A 3.B 9.1.B 2.A 3.B 10.1.C 2.A 3.B 11.1.A 2.B 3.C 12.1.B 2.A 3.C 13.1.A 2.A 3.B 14.1.A 2.B 3.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $