精品解析：广东省潮州市湘桥区城基初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

九年级英语科综合练习 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，考试用时90分钟，满分为120分（其中听说应用部分30分）； 2. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号按要求填写在答题卡及答卷上指定的空格内； 3. 答题应用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔按要求答在答卷上，但不能用铅笔或红笔； 4. 选择题每小题选出答案后，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上与试卷第一大题A、B、C、E部分、第二、第三、第四大题中对应的小题所选的选项涂黑。第一大题D部分，第五、第六大题答案直接填写在答卷对应的空格上； 5. 考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡及答卷交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. How was the weather when the speaker arrived at his hometown? A. B. C. 2. Where did the speaker visit on vacation? A. B. C. 3. What did Bruce get from his parents on Christmas Day? A. B. C. 4. Which festival is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 5. What does Jack like doing on weekends? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Why can’t Sally sleep well these days? A. Because she worries about her homework. B. Because she worries about her health. C. Because she worries about her English test. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where may the speakers be? A. In a supermarket. B. In a subway. C. In a bookstore. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How does Nick learn English? A. By asking the teacher for help. B. By watching English movies. C. By listening to the radio. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What club has Jack joined? A. A math club. B. An English club. C. A Chinese club. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How did Tina do in the last test? A. She failed it. B. She got first place. C. She got second place. 听对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where do they plan to do homework together? A. In the English corner. B. At Tony’s home. C. In the library. 12. When will they meet? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 听对话，回答以下小题。 13. How long has the boy learned English? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 14. Which part of English is the boy not sure about? A. Grammar. B. Reading. C. Writing. 15. Where will the speaker meet at 4:00 p.m.? A. In a park. B. In a library. C. At the school gate. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. How often is the Tomato Festival held? A. Once a year. B. Every two years. C. Every three years. 17. When will the party begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 12:00. 18. Where will people have the tomato fight? A. At the City Park. B. At the City Center. C. At the City Square. 19. What will people do at the Tomato Festival? A. Throw tomatoes at each other. B. Use tomatoes to make dishes. C. Eat as many tomatoes as possible. 20. What will the owner of the largest tomato get? A. A car. B. A bike. C. A computer. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于王先生一家度假的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 When What happened On the first few days They walked along the lake and ________ some flowers. On the ________ day ·Mr. Wang went to buy some ________ for Mrs. Wang. But there was something wrong with the car on his way back. ·After he repaired the car, Mr. Wang lost his ________. ·He met a(n) ________ man. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tom: Hi, Liz. Would you like to go to the Music Festival with me on Sunday? Liz: ____1____ Are Chris and John going together? Tom: No. They will be busy that day. Liz: What a pity! ____2____ Tom: It will be held in the sports centre, the one near the library. Liz: ____3____ Tom: It was 15 dollars last year, but this year it will only cost us 10 dollars. Liz: Great! Where shall we meet? Tom: ____4____ Liz: That’s fine. And how about the food? Tom: That’s an important question. ____5____ Liz: OK. Hope we’ll have great fun there. A. Sounds great! B. Sorry, I can’t go with you. C. Where will the festival be held? D. How much is the ticket? E. Well, we can enjoy hamburgers there. F. How about meeting at the bus station? 二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 在每小题的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective (有效的)? We all know that some Chinese students get good grades ____6____ studying very hard for long hours. This is very good. But it doesn’t help a lot. To be an excellent student, ____7____ do you deal with your study? You must have enough sleep, food, rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk ____8____ visit some friends. It’s good for your study. After relaxing, you’ll learn more and study better. Psychologists (心理学家) ____9____ that learning takes place in this way. ____10____ amazing! Here take English learning as an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems ____11____ the same, so you will think you’re learning nothing and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks. You ____12____ not give up. At some points your language study will again take another big jump. ____13____ will see that you really have been learning all along. When you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and ____14____. Don’t give up halfway. Learn ____15____ and you’re sure to get a good result. 6. A. by B. to C. on 7. A. when B. how C. why 8. A. or B. so C. but 9. A. finds B. will find C. have found 10. A. What B. What an C. How 11. A. stay B. staying C. to stay 12. A. should B. must C. need 13. A. Your B. You C. Yours 14. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 15. A. more slowly B. slowly C. most slowly 三、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know the Start of Summer in the 24 solar terms (节气)? Do you know some customs about it? If you don’t know, I will ____16____ some information to you. It is the beginning of summer. The term Start of Summer dates back to the end of the Warring States Period. It is a ____17____ time for the harvest (丰收) of some products. So ancient Chinese kings in different times also realized the great ____18____ of the Start of Summer. There is a custom of checking one’s ____19____. And it has become popular in South China today. It’s believed this custom can ____20____ health and good luck to the people weighed. In ancient China, people believed that a round egg meant a (n) ____21____ life. And eating eggs on the day of the Start of Summer was a hope for good health. The tea was ____22____ the water and heated together with eggs, and then the “tea egg” was created. Today the tea egg has become a traditional ____23____ in China. According to the traditional Chinese medicine, the Start of Summer is a key time to ____24____ the heart in good condition. When it grows hotter, heat can ____25____ influence people’s health. So food rich in vitamins (维生素) and cool in nature is the first choice. 16. A. send B. introduce C. describe D. explain 17. A. wrong B. useful C. proper D. popular 18. A. importance B. time C. custom D. tradition 19. A. mind B. height C. weight D. dream 20. A. lose B. bring C. record D. show 21. A. happy B. old C. interesting D. boring 22. A. taken in B. filled with C. put into D. dropped down 23. A. culture B. food C. festival D. tool 24. A. keep B. find C. enjoy D. expect 25. A. hardly B. only C. greatly D. suddenly 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) Welcome to the Art Museum! You’ve just walked into one of the world’s greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, so we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you’ll find directions to some must-see works in our collection-the “don’t miss” list for the Art Museum. It’s a great choice to start if you are new to the museum. The overlook below is helpful. It shows a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay. 26. How many parts does the overlook of the museum include? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. ________ shows Chinese art according to the overlook. A. The “Bridge” B. Rice Building C. The Modern Wing D. Mckinlock Court 28. Where can you see the special artworks? A. On all floors of Rice Building. B. On the second floor of Rice Building. C. On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building. D. On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building. 29. Where is the passage most probably from? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a newspaper. C. In a visitor guide. D. In a picture book. 30. Why is the passage written? A. To show people when to join in some interesting activities of an art museum. B. To show people what to visit in an art museum. C. To show people how to overlook an art museum. D. To show people where to find a map before you visit a museum. (B) Do you know that there is a day for smiles? It’s called World Smile Day. It falls on the first Friday of October every year. It is a day to make others smile, and to make sure you have a smile on your face as well. Just as the saying goes, “A smile is the best medicine.” Nothing can heal (治愈) a sick heart better than a warm smile. It is said that Harvey Ball, an artist from the US, created World Smile Day. Ball created his famous yellow smiley face symbol in 1963. People loved it. However, more and more companies began to use it for different purposes. Ball was worried that the symbol was losing its original (原本的) meaning. To remind people to spread the “real” smile, he came up with the idea for World Smile Day. He wanted to make people devote one day each year to smiles and kind acts. There are a number of things you can do on that day to make people around you smile. You can do little acts of kindness, like buying a stranger a cup of coffee, offering your seat to people in need on the bus, etc. Or you can surprise someone in your family with a gift, by cooking a meal for them, or doing something special for them. World Smile Day encourages you to do something to bring smiles into the world. If we do this, we can make the world a better place. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing a fact. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By explaining a difference. 32. What does the underlined word “devote” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Give. B. Take. C. Sell. D. Waste. 33. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Where Harvey celebrated World Smile Day. B. When Harvey created World Smile Day. C. How Harvey celebrated World Smile Day. D. How Harvey created World Smile Day. 34. Which of the following acts is NOT mentioned according to this passage? A. Buying a stranger a drink. B. Picking up the rubbish on the ground. C. Giving your seat to others in need on the bus. D. Cooking food for your family members. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Time of World Smile Day B. The Influence of World Smile Day C. The Beginning of World Smile Day D. The Introduction of World Smile Day (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Peter is good at English and always gets good grades in our class. He sets an excellent example and gives me useful advice on English learning. ____37____ Sally is a foreign student who is on her trip to China. She got lost and she left her mobile phone in the hotel. She was helpless. ____38____ As a student in Grade 9, Amy makes up her mind to study hard and tries her best to enter a good senior high school. ____39____ Bob’s dog died last weekend. It was part of his family. He often cries sadly and sits by his window alone in silence after school. ____40____ Jane will have a physics exam tomorrow. She is not good at it and is worried that she can’t pass the exam. So she stays up late to review as much as possible. A. When someone is in hot water, that means he or she is in serious trouble. And people in this situation need our kindness and help. B. When it comes to rolling (卷) up one’s sleeves (袖子), it means that it is time to work hard and try one’s best to do something successfully. C. If a person aims to achieve two things at the same time with one action, you can tell him or her that it is like killing two birds with one stone. D. In our class, the person who leads in a special area is called the top dog, such as a person who is good at singing. And the person is always seen as a great example and is usually praised. E. If we say people have the blues, it means something very sad must have happened to them, such as a bad grade in a test or the loss of someone or something important. F. You may be on cloud nine if something exciting or lucky happens to you. For example, your favorite singer will come to your city, and you will be free at that time. G. People may look off color after working or studying for a long time without having a break. For example, if a student prepares for a test until midnight, he or she will be off color. 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 difficult, from, in, culture, discover, good, that, improve, because, conversation, and, he Nowadays, there is a greater need for learning Chinese. Many Chinese learners ____41____ other countries, including France, the UK and the US, start using online apps. These apps offer courses for learning Chinese. And learners can learn about Chinese ____42____, such as the Spring Festival and Peking Opera. Sixteen-year-old Isabelle comes from a French-Chinese family. She lived in China from 3 to 7 before moving to the US. Three years ago, she started learning Chinese again. “My grandma and other family members speak it, so I hope ____43____ I can also talk with them in Chinese,” she says. Isabelle wanted to find a language-learning app and finally she ____44____ a useful app. Now, every day she practices Chinese on the app. The more she practices, the ____45____ she can speak Chinese. She usually reads Chinese books and practices ____46____ with her teacher from Shanghai on screen. Ken, a Japanese man, uses the same app to ____47____ his Chinese twice a week. He hopes that when he visits his wife’s hometown, Chongqing next time, he can communicate with her family in Chinese by ____48____. For now, Ken doesn’t find listening or speaking too hard, but reading and writing are ____49____ for him. “For me, reading is the most challenging part ____50____ many of the Chinese characters have two or three pronunciations. So I often make mistakes,” Ken says. 六、读写综合。（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分） A）回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Imagine you walk into a quiet and private room with only some tables and chairs in it. Would you like to pay some money to study there? Well, there are many rooms like this in Shenzhen. Named shared study rooms, they have recently become popular among young people. Instead of studying at home or in libraries for free, many people are choosing to go to shared study rooms to improve learning efficiency (效率). The cost depends on the cities and environment. It usually costs two to ten yuan per hour. There are also rest areas that allow people to eat, rest, or have a chat. A senior high school student called Xinyi says she can put her phone down and focus on studying in the shared study rooms. “Using the room costs me about 10 yuan an hour. It isn’t cheap, but I think it’s worthy.” Feng Jia, a man who is preparing for an examination, always spends time studying in the shared study rooms. “I work in a company. In public libraries, it is hard to get a seat. At home, there are a lot of distractions (干扰) such as mobile phones, snacks, and pets. The paid study space is a good choice for me.” 51. What is the purpose of choosing to go to shared study rooms? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How much does a shared study room usually cost per hour? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Does Xinyi think it worthy to pay ten yuan per hour to study in the study room? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Where does Feng Jia work? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why doesn’t Feng Jia study in public libraries? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B）书面表达 56. 如何高效学习一直是大家讨论的热点话题。假如你是李华，你所在学校的英文报正在举办以“Learn wisely and well”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇短文稿。 Learn Wisely and Well 养成良好学习习惯的原因…… 良好学习习惯的介绍 1. 课前预习，课中听讲 2. 小组学习，互帮互助 3. …… 个人感想和期望 1. …… 2. …… 作文要求：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Learn wisely and well It’s necessary for us to develop good habits of learning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语科综合练习 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，考试用时90分钟，满分为120分（其中听说应用部分30分）； 2. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号按要求填写在答题卡及答卷上指定的空格内； 3. 答题应用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔按要求答在答卷上，但不能用铅笔或红笔； 4. 选择题每小题选出答案后，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上与试卷第一大题A、B、C、E部分、第二、第三、第四大题中对应的小题所选的选项涂黑。第一大题D部分，第五、第六大题答案直接填写在答卷对应的空格上； 5. 考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡及答卷交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. How was the weather when the speaker arrived at his hometown? A. B. C. 2. Where did the speaker visit on vacation? A. B. C. 3. What did Bruce get from his parents on Christmas Day? A. B. C. 4. Which festival is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 5. What does Jack like doing on weekends? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Why can’t Sally sleep well these days? A. Because she worries about her homework. B. Because she worries about her health. C. Because she worries about her English test. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where may the speakers be? A. In a supermarket. B. In a subway. C. In a bookstore. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How does Nick learn English? A. By asking the teacher for help. B. By watching English movies. C. By listening to the radio. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What club has Jack joined? A. A math club. B. An English club. C. A Chinese club. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How did Tina do in the last test? A. She failed it. B. She got first place. C. She got second place. 听对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where do they plan to do homework together? A. In the English corner. B. At Tony’s home. C. In the library. 12. When will they meet? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 听对话，回答以下小题。 13. How long has the boy learned English? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 14. Which part of English is the boy not sure about? A. Grammar. B. Reading. C. Writing. 15. Where will the speaker meet at 4:00 p.m.? A. In a park. B. In a library. C. At the school gate. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. How often is the Tomato Festival held? A. Once a year. B. Every two years. C. Every three years. 17. When will the party begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 12:00. 18. Where will people have the tomato fight? A. At the City Park. B. At the City Center. C. At the City Square. 19. What will people do at the Tomato Festival? A. Throw tomatoes at each other. B. Use tomatoes to make dishes. C. Eat as many tomatoes as possible. 20. What will the owner of the largest tomato get? A. A car. B. A bike. C. A computer. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于王先生一家度假的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 When What happened On the first few days They walked along the lake and ________ some flowers. On the ________ day ·Mr. Wang went to buy some ________ for Mrs. Wang. But there was something wrong with the car on his way back. ·After he repaired the car, Mr. Wang lost his ________. ·He met a(n) ________ man. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tom: Hi, Liz. Would you like to go to the Music Festival with me on Sunday? Liz: ____1____ Are Chris and John going together? Tom: No. They will be busy that day. Liz: What a pity! ____2____ Tom: It will be held in the sports centre, the one near the library. Liz: ____3____ Tom: It was 15 dollars last year, but this year it will only cost us 10 dollars. Liz: Great! Where shall we meet? Tom: ____4____ Liz: That’s fine. And how about the food? Tom: That’s an important question. ____5____ Liz: OK. Hope we’ll have great fun there. A. Sounds great! B. Sorry, I can’t go with you. C. Where will the festival be held? D. How much is the ticket? E. Well, we can enjoy hamburgers there. F. How about meeting at the bus station? 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. F 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom邀请Liz周日一起去参加音乐节，两人就同行的伙伴、举办地点、门票价格、碰头地点以及食物等细节展开了对话。 【1题详解】 Tom首先向Liz发出邀请，问她是否愿意周日一起去音乐节。Liz的回应应表明态度，且根据后文她询问Chris和John是否一起去，说明她接受了邀请。A项“Sounds great!”表达了积极的意愿，完美承接上文的邀请并自然引出后续关于同伴的询问。 【2题详解】 在得知Chris和John不能同去后，Liz表示遗憾，随后Tom回答举办地点。由此可知，Liz此处询问的是音乐节的举办地点。C项“Where will the festival be held?”与下文的地点回答完美契合。 【3题详解】 Tom回答了举办地点后，紧接着在下一轮对话中提到了去年的票价是15美元，今年只需10美元。这说明Liz在此处询问了门票的价格。D项“How much is the ticket?”与下文的金额回答逻辑一致。 【4题详解】 Liz在得知票价后，主动询问在哪里碰头。Tom的回答必须是一个具体的碰头地点。F项“How about meeting at the bus station?”直接回应了碰头地点的提议。 【5题详解】 Liz最后问食物怎么办，Tom首先肯定了这是一个重要问题，随后需要给出具体的食物安排。E项“Well, we can enjoy hamburgers there.”直接回答了关于食物的问题，使对话自然收尾。 二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 在每小题的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective (有效的)? We all know that some Chinese students get good grades ____6____ studying very hard for long hours. This is very good. But it doesn’t help a lot. To be an excellent student, ____7____ do you deal with your study? You must have enough sleep, food, rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk ____8____ visit some friends. It’s good for your study. After relaxing, you’ll learn more and study better. Psychologists (心理学家) ____9____ that learning takes place in this way. ____10____ amazing! Here take English learning as an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems ____11____ the same, so you will think you’re learning nothing and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks. You ____12____ not give up. At some points your language study will again take another big jump. ____13____ will see that you really have been learning all along. When you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and ____14____. Don’t give up halfway. Learn ____15____ and you’re sure to get a good result. 6. A. by B. to C. on 7. A. when B. how C. why 8. A. or B. so C. but 9. A. finds B. will find C. have found 10. A. What B. What an C. How 11. A. stay B. staying C. to stay 12. A. should B. must C. need 13. A. Your B. You C. Yours 14. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 15. A. more slowly B. slowly C. most slowly 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章主要介绍了如何更高效地学习，强调劳逸结合、保持良好心态及坚持的重要性，并以英语学习为例说明学习过程中的起伏规律。 【6题详解】 句意：我们都知道一些中国学生通过长时间努力学习取得好成绩。固定搭配“by doing sth.”翻译为“通过做某事”，可知此处应用介词by。 【7题详解】 句意：作为一名优秀的学生，你如何处理你的学业？句中“deal with”翻译为“处理”，本句询问的是方法，应用how表示“如何”。when用来询问时间、why用来询问原因，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：每天你需要出去散步或者拜访一些朋友。题干中“go out for a walk”和“visit some friends”是供选择的活动，表选择关系，应用or“或者”。so表因果，but表转折，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：心理学家发现学习是以这种方式发生的。根据主语“Psychologists”是复数，且表示已有的发现，句子是现在完成时，应用have done结构，故填have found。 【10题详解】 句意：多么神奇啊！amazing是形容词，可知应用How引导感叹句。What引导的感叹句用于修饰名词，不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：然后你的语言学习似乎保持不变，你就会觉得没学到东西想要放弃。固定搭配“seem to do sth.”翻译为“似乎做某事”，可知应用to stay。 【12题详解】 句意：你不应该放弃。根据语境此处表示建议“不要放弃”，应用should“应该”。must翻译为“必须”，此处使用否定形式表示强烈禁止、绝对不许，语气过于强硬。need翻译为“需要”不符合语境，均排除。 【13题详解】 句意：你会发现你一直都在学习。空格处在句子充当主语，应用主格形式You。Your是形容词性物主代词，Yours是名词性物主代词均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：当你获得充足的睡眠、饮食、休息和运动时，学习英语可以非常有效且有趣。主语“studying English”是事物，修饰事物应该用形容词interesting“有趣的”。interest为名词，形容词interested用来修饰人，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：慢慢学，你肯定会得到好结果。此处为祈使句建议学习方式，无明确比较对象，可知应用副词原级slowly“慢慢地”。 三、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know the Start of Summer in the 24 solar terms (节气)? Do you know some customs about it? If you don’t know, I will ____16____ some information to you. It is the beginning of summer. The term Start of Summer dates back to the end of the Warring States Period. It is a ____17____ time for the harvest (丰收) of some products. So ancient Chinese kings in different times also realized the great ____18____ of the Start of Summer. There is a custom of checking one’s ____19____. And it has become popular in South China today. It’s believed this custom can ____20____ health and good luck to the people weighed. In ancient China, people believed that a round egg meant a (n) ____21____ life. And eating eggs on the day of the Start of Summer was a hope for good health. The tea was ____22____ the water and heated together with eggs, and then the “tea egg” was created. Today the tea egg has become a traditional ____23____ in China. According to the traditional Chinese medicine, the Start of Summer is a key time to ____24____ the heart in good condition. When it grows hotter, heat can ____25____ influence people’s health. So food rich in vitamins (维生素) and cool in nature is the first choice. 16. A. send B. introduce C. describe D. explain 17. A. wrong B. useful C. proper D. popular 18. A. importance B. time C. custom D. tradition 19. A. mind B. height C. weight D. dream 20. A. lose B. bring C. record D. show 21. A. happy B. old C. interesting D. boring 22. A. taken in B. filled with C. put into D. dropped down 23. A. culture B. food C. festival D. tool 24. A. keep B. find C. enjoy D. expect 25. A. hardly B. only C. greatly D. suddenly 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍二十四节气中立夏的相关习俗与养生知识。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你不了解，我将向你介绍一些相关信息。 本句是说要给别人讲解立夏的信息，introduce意为“介绍”，符合语境；send“发送”、describe“描述”、explain“解释”均不合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：它是部分农作物收获的合适时节。 后文提及立夏对应农作物收割，proper意为“合适的”，用来修饰time，符合语境；wrong“错误的”、useful“有用的”、popular“受欢迎的”均不合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：所以不同时代的中国古代帝王也意识到了立夏的重要性。 结合上下文，人们认识到立夏的重大意义，importance意为“重要性”，符合语境；time“时间”、custom“习俗”、tradition“传统”均不合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：有一种称量体重的习俗。 后文出现the people weighed（被称重的人），weight意为“体重”，check one’s weight表示“称量体重”，符合语境；mind“头脑”、height“身高”、dream“梦想”均和后文称重内容不呼应。 【20题详解】 句意：人们相信这个习俗可以给被称重的人带来健康与好运。 本句表达习俗带来健康好运，bring意为“带来”，符合语境；lose“丢失”、record“记录”、show“展示”均不合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：在中国古代，人们认为圆鸡蛋代表圆满幸福的生活。 结合语境，圆鸡蛋寓意美好的生活，happy意为“幸福的”，符合语境；old“年老的”、interesting“有趣的”、boring“无聊的”均不合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：茶叶被放进水中，和鸡蛋一起煮，茶叶蛋就这样诞生了。 本句描述制作茶叶蛋的步骤，put into意为“放入”，符合制作场景；taken in“吸收”、filled with“充满”、dropped down“掉落”均不合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：如今茶叶蛋已经成为中国一项传统食物。 tea egg“茶叶蛋属于”食物，food意为“食物”，符合语境；culture“文化”、festival“节日”、tool“工具”均不合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：根据中医理论，立夏是保持心脏状态良好的关键时节。 keep sth. in good condition意为“使某物保持良好状态”，keep意为“保持”，符合语境；find“找到”、enjoy“享受”、expect“期待”均无法构成合理搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：当天气变得更热，高温会极大地影响人们的健康。 本句说明炎热天气对健康的影响程度，greatly意为“极大地”，修饰动词influence，符合语境；hardly“几乎不”、only“仅仅”、suddenly“突然”均不合语境。 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) Welcome to the Art Museum! You’ve just walked into one of the world’s greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, so we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you’ll find directions to some must-see works in our collection-the “don’t miss” list for the Art Museum. It’s a great choice to start if you are new to the museum. The overlook below is helpful. It shows a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay. 26. How many parts does the overlook of the museum include? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. ________ shows Chinese art according to the overlook. A. The “Bridge” B. Rice Building C. The Modern Wing D. Mckinlock Court 28. Where can you see the special artworks? A. On all floors of Rice Building. B. On the second floor of Rice Building. C. On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building. D. On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building. 29. Where is the passage most probably from? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a newspaper. C. In a visitor guide. D. In a picture book. 30. Why is the passage written? A. To show people when to join in some interesting activities of an art museum. B. To show people what to visit in an art museum. C. To show people how to overlook an art museum. D. To show people where to find a map before you visit a museum. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，属于艺术博物馆的参观指南内容，介绍了博物馆的馆藏规模，为初次参观的游客提供必看作品指引，并附上博物馆楼层俯瞰平面图，标注各展区的分布与展出内容，帮助游客规划参观。 【26题详解】 根据文章第二段“The overlook below is helpful. It shows a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections.”，结合俯瞰图标注的MICHIGAN AVENUE BUILDING、THE MODERN WING、THE “BRIDGE”、MCKINLOCK COURT、RICE BUILDING共五个展区，可知博物馆俯瞰图包含五个部分。 【27题详解】 根据图片中THE “BRIDGE”展区的标注“Second floor: Chinese art”，可知“桥”展区展示中国艺术。 【28题详解】 根据图片中RICE BUILDING展区的标注“Second floor: special artworks”，可知特殊艺术品位于RICE BUILDING的二楼。 【29题详解】 根据文章第一段“On the back of this Visitor Guide, you’ll find directions to some must-see works in our collection-the ‘don’t miss’ list for the Art Museum.”，可推知这篇文章最可能出自游客指南。 【30题详解】 根据文章第一段“With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, so we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you’ll find directions to some must-see works in our collection-the ‘don’t miss’ list for the Art Museum.”以及第二段“The overlook below is helpful. It shows a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections.”，可知文章的写作目的是向人们介绍艺术博物馆内可供参观的内容。 (B) Do you know that there is a day for smiles? It’s called World Smile Day. It falls on the first Friday of October every year. It is a day to make others smile, and to make sure you have a smile on your face as well. Just as the saying goes, “A smile is the best medicine.” Nothing can heal (治愈) a sick heart better than a warm smile. It is said that Harvey Ball, an artist from the US, created World Smile Day. Ball created his famous yellow smiley face symbol in 1963. People loved it. However, more and more companies began to use it for different purposes. Ball was worried that the symbol was losing its original (原本的) meaning. To remind people to spread the “real” smile, he came up with the idea for World Smile Day. He wanted to make people devote one day each year to smiles and kind acts. There are a number of things you can do on that day to make people around you smile. You can do little acts of kindness, like buying a stranger a cup of coffee, offering your seat to people in need on the bus, etc. Or you can surprise someone in your family with a gift, by cooking a meal for them, or doing something special for them. World Smile Day encourages you to do something to bring smiles into the world. If we do this, we can make the world a better place. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing a fact. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By explaining a difference. 32. What does the underlined word “devote” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Give. B. Take. C. Sell. D. Waste. 33. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Where Harvey celebrated World Smile Day. B. When Harvey created World Smile Day. C. How Harvey celebrated World Smile Day. D. How Harvey created World Smile Day. 34. Which of the following acts is NOT mentioned according to this passage? A. Buying a stranger a drink. B. Picking up the rubbish on the ground. C. Giving your seat to others in need on the bus. D. Cooking food for your family members. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Time of World Smile Day B. The Influence of World Smile Day C. The Beginning of World Smile Day D. The Introduction of World Smile Day 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界微笑日的时间、创立由来、庆祝方式以及创立该节日的意义，旨在鼓励人们通过微笑和善举让世界更美好。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“Do you know that there is a day for smiles?”可知作者通过提出一个问题的方式来开始这篇文章，引发读者思考。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“He wanted to make people devote one day each year to smiles and kind acts.”可知此处指希望人们每年奉献出一天时间来做善事,devote意为“给予/奉献”，与“Give”含义相近。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段“It is said that Harvey Ball, an artist from the US, created World Smile Day... he came up with the idea for World Smile Day.”可知本段主要讲述了Harvey Ball是如何创立世界微笑日的由来及过程。 【34题详解】 根据文章第三段“buying a stranger a cup of coffee, offering your seat to people in need on the bus... cooking a meal for them”可知文中提到了买饮料、让座和做饭，未提及在地上捡垃圾这一行为。 【35题详解】 根据文章第一段“It’s called World Smile Day.”及全文内容可知文章全面介绍了世界微笑日的时间、由来、庆祝方式及意义，是对该节日的综合介绍。 (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Peter is good at English and always gets good grades in our class. He sets an excellent example and gives me useful advice on English learning. ____37____ Sally is a foreign student who is on her trip to China. She got lost and she left her mobile phone in the hotel. She was helpless. ____38____ As a student in Grade 9, Amy makes up her mind to study hard and tries her best to enter a good senior high school. ____39____ Bob’s dog died last weekend. It was part of his family. He often cries sadly and sits by his window alone in silence after school. ____40____ Jane will have a physics exam tomorrow. She is not good at it and is worried that she can’t pass the exam. So she stays up late to review as much as possible. A. When someone is in hot water, that means he or she is in serious trouble. And people in this situation need our kindness and help. B. When it comes to rolling (卷) up one’s sleeves (袖子), it means that it is time to work hard and try one’s best to do something successfully. C. If a person aims to achieve two things at the same time with one action, you can tell him or her that it is like killing two birds with one stone. D. In our class, the person who leads in a special area is called the top dog, such as a person who is good at singing. And the person is always seen as a great example and is usually praised. E. If we say people have the blues, it means something very sad must have happened to them, such as a bad grade in a test or the loss of someone or something important. F. You may be on cloud nine if something exciting or lucky happens to you. For example, your favorite singer will come to your city, and you will be free at that time. G. People may look off color after working or studying for a long time without having a break. For example, if a student prepares for a test until midnight, he or she will be off color. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏介绍了五个人的具体情况或遭遇，右栏给出了七个英语习语及其解释。我们需要根据每个人的情境特点，在右栏中找到最贴切的习语解释进行匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“Peter is good at English... sets an excellent example”可知，Peter擅长英语且成绩优异，是大家的榜样。选项D“In our class, the person who leads in a special area is called the top dog... seen as a great example...”与之匹配。 【37题详解】 根据“She got lost and she left her mobile phone... She was helpless.”可知，Sally迷路且丢了手机，处于非常麻烦的境地。选项A“When someone is in hot water, that means he or she is in serious trouble.”与之匹配。 【38题详解】 根据“Amy makes up her mind to study hard and tries her best to enter a good senior high school.”可知，Amy下定决心努力学习，准备大干一场考上好高中。选项B“When it comes to rolling (卷) up one’s sleeves (袖子), it means that it is time to work hard...”与之匹配。 【39题详解】 根据“Bob’s dog died... He often cries sadly...”可知，Bob的狗去世了，他非常伤心。选项E“If we say people have the blues, it means something very sad must have happened to them, such as... the loss of someone or something important.” 与之匹配。 【40题详解】 根据“So she stays up late to review as much as possible.”可知，Jane为了考试熬夜复习，长时间学习不休息会导致气色不好。选项G“People may look off color after working or studying for a long time without having a break.”与之匹配。 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 difficult, from, in, culture, discover, good, that, improve, because, conversation, and, he Nowadays, there is a greater need for learning Chinese. Many Chinese learners ____41____ other countries, including France, the UK and the US, start using online apps. These apps offer courses for learning Chinese. And learners can learn about Chinese ____42____, such as the Spring Festival and Peking Opera. Sixteen-year-old Isabelle comes from a French-Chinese family. She lived in China from 3 to 7 before moving to the US. Three years ago, she started learning Chinese again. “My grandma and other family members speak it, so I hope ____43____ I can also talk with them in Chinese,” she says. Isabelle wanted to find a language-learning app and finally she ____44____ a useful app. Now, every day she practices Chinese on the app. The more she practices, the ____45____ she can speak Chinese. She usually reads Chinese books and practices ____46____ with her teacher from Shanghai on screen. Ken, a Japanese man, uses the same app to ____47____ his Chinese twice a week. He hopes that when he visits his wife’s hometown, Chongqing next time, he can communicate with her family in Chinese by ____48____. For now, Ken doesn’t find listening or speaking too hard, but reading and writing are ____49____ for him. “For me, reading is the most challenging part ____50____ many of the Chinese characters have two or three pronunciations. So I often make mistakes,” Ken says. 【答案】41. from 42. culture 43. that 44. discovered 45. better 46. conversations 47. improve 48. himself 49. difficult 50. because 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如今外国人通过在线应用程序学习汉语的需求增加，并介绍了Isabelle和Ken两位学习者使用app学习汉语的经历和感受。 【41题详解】 句意：许多来自其他国家的中文学习者，包括法国、英国和美国，开始使用在线应用程序。此处表示学习者的来源，learners from other countries意为“来自其他国家的学习者”，介词from符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：学习者可以了解中国文化，例如春节和京剧。Chinese为形容词，后接名词，春节和京剧属于文化范畴，culture意为“文化”，此处为不可数名词。 【43题详解】 句意：所以我希望我也能用中文和他们交谈。hope后接宾语从句，从句结构完整，用that引导宾语从句，无实义，口语中可省略，但此处需填词。 【44题详解】 句意：Isabelle想找一个语言学习应用程序，最后她发现了一个有用的应用程序。根据前文wanted可知句子为一般过去时，discover意为“发现”，需用过去式 discovered。 【45题详解】 句意：她练习得越多，中文说得越好。考查“The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”结构，意为“越……，就越……”，good的比较级为better。 【46题详解】 句意：她通常读中文书，并在屏幕上与来自上海的老师练习对话。practice后接名词作宾语，conversation意为“对话”，为可数名词，练习对话通常指多次交流，需用复数形式。 【47题详解】 句意：肯，一位日本人，使用同一个应用程序每周两次提高中文水平。use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物做某事”，表目的，后接动词原形，improve意为“提高”。 【48题详解】 句意：他希望下次访问妻子家乡重庆时，能靠自己用中文与家人交流。by oneself为固定搭配，意为“独自，靠自己”，主语是He，对应反身代词为himself。 【49题详解】 句意：目前，肯觉得听和说不太难，但读和写对他来说很难。be动词are后接形容词作表语，根据转折连词but及前文not too hard可知，此处指“困难的”，difficult符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：对我来说，阅读是最具挑战性的部分，因为许多汉字有两三种读音。前后句为因果关系，后句解释阅读难的原因，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 六、读写综合。（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分） A）回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Imagine you walk into a quiet and private room with only some tables and chairs in it. Would you like to pay some money to study there? Well, there are many rooms like this in Shenzhen. Named shared study rooms, they have recently become popular among young people. Instead of studying at home or in libraries for free, many people are choosing to go to shared study rooms to improve learning efficiency (效率). The cost depends on the cities and environment. It usually costs two to ten yuan per hour. There are also rest areas that allow people to eat, rest, or have a chat. A senior high school student called Xinyi says she can put her phone down and focus on studying in the shared study rooms. “Using the room costs me about 10 yuan an hour. It isn’t cheap, but I think it’s worthy.” Feng Jia, a man who is preparing for an examination, always spends time studying in the shared study rooms. “I work in a company. In public libraries, it is hard to get a seat. At home, there are a lot of distractions (干扰) such as mobile phones, snacks, and pets. The paid study space is a good choice for me.” 51. What is the purpose of choosing to go to shared study rooms? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How much does a shared study room usually cost per hour? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Does Xinyi think it worthy to pay ten yuan per hour to study in the study room? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Where does Feng Jia work? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why doesn’t Feng Jia study in public libraries? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B）书面表达 56. 如何高效学习一直是大家讨论的热点话题。假如你是李华，你所在学校的英文报正在举办以“Learn wisely and well”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇短文稿。 Learn Wisely and Well 养成良好学习习惯的原因…… 良好学习习惯的介绍 1. 课前预习，课中听讲 2. 小组学习，互帮互助 3. …… 个人感想和期望 1. …… 2. …… 作文要求：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Learn wisely and well It’s necessary for us to develop good habits of learning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. To improve learning efficiency. 52. It usually costs two to ten yuan per hour. 53. Yes, she does. 54. He works in a company. 55. Because it is hard to get a seat. 56. 示例 Learn Wisely and Well It’s necessary for us to develop good habits of learning. Good habits can help us learn better and improve our efficiency. Here are some useful ways. First, we should preview lessons before class and listen to the teacher carefully in class. Taking notes is also important. Second, it’s a good idea to work in groups. We can help each other and solve problems together. Third, don’t forget to review what we have learned after class. In my opinion, learning wisely makes studying easier. I hope all of us can develop these good habits and make progress every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳等地近期流行的“共享自习室”。文章说明了人们选择付费自习室的目的，其收费标准，以及两位使用者选择自习室的具体原因。 【51题详解】 根据第一段中“Instead of studying at home or in libraries for free, many people are choosing to go to shared study rooms to improve learning efficiency”可知，人们选择去共享自习室的目的是为了提高学习效率。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 根据第一段中“It usually costs two to ten yuan per hour”可知，这是关于共享自习室每小时费用的具体数字信息，直接提取即可。 【53题详解】 根据第二段中Xinyi说的话“It isn’t cheap, but I think it’s worthy”可知，她认为虽然不便宜，但是花这个钱是值得的。题目问的是“Does she think...”，所以回答应该是肯定的。 【54题详解】 根据第三段中Feng Jia的自述“I work in a company”可知，这是关于他工作地点的直接信息，直接提取。 【55题详解】 根据第三段中“In public libraries, it is hard to get a seat”可知，这是Feng Jia不去公共图书馆学习的直接原因。答案几乎是原文引述。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，针对学习习惯的建议和看法，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：为什么要养成良好习惯、具体做法、感想期望 确定人称：第一人称(I/we)为主，结合第二人称(you)提出建议 注意事项：不得出现真实校名和姓名；词数80左右；开头已给出 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的首句，点明养成好习惯的重要性 主体段：详细列举具体的学习习惯 结尾段：表达个人感想和对大家的期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：养成良好学习习惯的原因 常用表达：help us learn better/improve learning efficiency/get good grades/make study easier等 句型：Good learning habits can help us.../It is important because.../I think...等 要点二：良好学习习惯的介绍 课前预习：preview lessons before class/go over what we will learn等 课中听讲：listen to the teacher carefully in class/take notes/pay attention to...等 小组学习：work in groups/help each other/learn from each other等 要点三：个人感想和期望 常用表达：In my opinion/I hope/Let’s try our best等 句型：make progress every day/I believe these habits are useful./I hope everyone can learn wisely and well.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $