精品解析：江苏省徐州市云龙区新元中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

随堂练 英语 （友情提示：本试卷共8页，满分为140分，考试时间为90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。） 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is Sandy’s animal sign? A. B. C. 2.When will the meeting begin? A. B. C. 3.How did the man visit most part of France? A. B. C. 4.What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. B. C. 5.What kind of chocolates does Linda like best? A.Milk chocolates. B.Dark chocolates. C.White chocolates. 6.What is probably Mr White? A.A postman. B.A repairman. C.A policeman. 7.How much did John’s watch cost? A.$85. B.$100. C.$115. 8.How long will the girl stay at the field camp? A.For one week. B.For two weeks. C.For three weeks. 9.What will the man do? A.Lend the book to Daniel. B.Return the book to Amy. C.Keep the book for another week. 10.What can we learn from the dialogue? A.The boy has finished his Science homework. B.The girl has finished her English exercises. C.The girl has finished her Maths homework. 第二节：听下面对话和短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话和短文读两遍。 听对话，回答问题。 11.How much will the man pay if he decides to live in a two-bed room? A.$235a month. B.$200 a month. C.$35 a month. 12.What can the man do if he lives in the hotel? A.Play tennis. B.Swim in the pool. C.Play ping-pong. 听一篇短文，回答问题，完成信息记录表。 The Science Museum On the first floor Spend ________ trying something in the labs. On the second floor See the history of ________. On the third floor Watch a film and experience space travel by wearing special ________. 13.A.half an hour B.an hour C.one and a half hours 14.A.cars B.models C.computers 15.A.space suits B.boots C.glasses 第三节： 听短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。 What is the main topic of the passage? ________ can change people’s feelings. Why are some books green? Because green is good for the ________ eyes. How does the colour red make most people feel in a restaurant? The colour red makes people ________. How do soft colours make people feel? Soft colours like pink and light blue make people feel ________ What can make people want to leave fast food restaurant? 20 ________ seats also make people want to eatquickly and leave. 二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Daniel, look at the ________ in the sky! It’s really beautiful! —Yes. Let’s take a photo of it. A. cloud B. bird C. rainbow D. plane 2. —________ are easily made, but not easily kept. —That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it. A. Promises B. Decisions C. Speeches D. Suggestions 3. —For lots of left-behind children, love and care were often ________ from their childhood. —It’s a social problem that is hard to solve. A. separate B. absent C. extra D. blind 4. —Why not join them in their party? —Well, I am not invited. And I ________ to go to the cinema. A. prefer B. discover C. help D. require 5. Designers are good at producing colorful toys to ________ children in the kindergarten. A. cheer up B. turn up C. pick up D. set up 6. —Do you agree that the girl called Rika is the most suitable person to give the speech? —I can’t agree more. Her smiling eyes always look ________ shining stars. A. as well as B. as much as C. as long as D. as good as 7. ________ Zhang Hong ________ her brother likes eating Western food. They don’t find it delicious. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 8. —What did your father say to you just now? —He asked me ________. A. that I would like to see a movie B. where will I spend my holiday C. if I enjoyed myself at the party D. when did I attend the graduation party 9. ——I think Millie is careful enough to be an accountant in the future. ——_______.She makes mistakes at times and she doesn't like working with numbers. A. I agree with you. B. Exactly C. That’s not the case D. Not at all 10. Read the dialogue on the right. What does Emily mean? Nick: It’s almost the end of the month and I haven’t started my report! Emily: Better late than never. Hurry up! A. Nick should never start the report. B. She will help Nick with the report. C. Nick should start the report right now. D. It is good for Nick to start the report late. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was curious about everything in his grandma’s house. One ____11____ he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, ____12____ her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn’t there. “Where is it?” he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! ____13____ it was on the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the cup again. With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke ____14____ the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke’s elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his ____15____ and fell down to the ground heavily. The ____16____ cup slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves. Luke was too nervous to feel the ____17____ . He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the ____18____ and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t ____19____ him. That night was so _____20_____ . He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn’t fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with _____21_____. Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, “That cup was _____22_____ to me when I was only ten years old, I won the first prize in my _____23_____ competition.” Luke followed grandma to the store room. “I’m really sorry, grandma.” Luke said _____24_____. With a smile, grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously! She continued, “When I was young, I once messed my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as _____25_____ as you. I didn’t tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week’s struggle, I admitted my fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes.” 11. A. noon B. night C. morning D. afternoon 12. A. probably B. totally C. simply D. especially 13. A. Unless B. Since C. Though D. Before 14. A. hung B. chose C. lifted D. designed 15. A. purpose B. balance C. interest D. confidence 16. A. gold B. plastic C. wood D. glass 17. A. pain B. stress C. action D. sickness 18. A. bench B. table C. shelf D. ground 19. A. notice B. excuse C. mind D. understand 20. A. dark B. quiet C. cold D. long 21. A. joy B. courage C. trust D. wisdom 22. A. brought B. passed C. donated D. presented 23. A. painting B. skating C. first D. last 24. A. sadly B. rudely C. noisily D. angrily 25. A. brave B. careful C. friendly D. generous 五、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Doodles (涂鸦) about your character (性格)! You are a person who feels a lot and gets influenced by others. You often put on a strong front and never show your vulnerable side (脆弱的一面). When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get nervous. You are a person who is full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You dream of living life to the fullest. One of your greatest fears is being bored. You need to take a careful look at life and start making better choices. You’re a person who is ambitious (有雄心的) and organized. You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you bring the focus (焦点) to yourself, talking about your life. You should try to be a better listener. You are a person who is smart.You have strong self-control. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself to others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things that get your heart racing. 26. If you always love life and are afraid of being bored, which picture may you like? A. Picture 1. B. Picture 2 C. Picture 3. D. Picture 4. 27. For a boy who is ambitious but a little self-centered, what advice can he get according to the passage? A. Talk with his friends about the things he’s worried. B. Look at his life carefully and make better choices. C. Be a better listener when his friends are in trouble. D. Step out of his comfort zone and try something new. 28. This passage is probably a/an ________. A. art competition B. news report C. health survey D. character test B Morse code (密码) is a system of communication that uses dots (•), dashes (—), and spaces to represent (代表) the letters and numbers. In Morse code, letters used often (such as “E”) got a simple code, while those not often used (such as “Q”) got a longer and more complex code. For example, letter A is one dot and one dash, letter E is one dot, and letter I is two dots. While letter Q is two dashes, one dot and one dash, and letter Z is two dashes and two dots. The very first message using Morse code was sent by Samuel Morse, one of its inventors, to Alfred Vail on May 24th, 1844. The two men were 40 miles apart at the time. From then on, the way to communicate with people in far-off places was changed. Morse code is a highly dependable communication method, even in difficult and noisy environments. It can be sent by sounds, light, or in other unexpected ways. Jeremiah Denton Jr. was a prisoner (犯人) of war between 1965 and 1973. As a high-ranking officer, he was forced to take part in a television interview on May 2nd, 1966. During the broadcast, which went out live in the US, Denton Jr. pretended (假装) to be blinded by the camera lights in order to blink (眨眼) a Morse code message to those watching back home. Morse code’s heyday (全盛时期) is long gone. It was replaced first by telephone, then the fax machine, and finally by the Internet. But isn’t it fun to send a message in Morse code to your friends? Give it a try! 29. What does the underlined word “complex” mean? A. not gentle or careful B. correct in all details C. not easy to understand D. easily or clearly seen 30. What is the purpose for writing Jeremiah Denton’s story in the article? A. To show how Morse code was used in a talk show. B. To show how Morse code worked in a difficult situation. C. To show how Morse code helped catch a prisoner of war. D. To show how a Morse code message was sent by sounds. 31. According to the article, what can we know about Morse code? A. It is still widely used abroad nowadays. B. It can hardly be used in difficult or noisy environments. C. It changed the way we communicate with people in faraway places. D. It was used to replace the telephone, the fax machine and the Internet. 32. Daniel, who is learning Morse code, wants to write “hi” in Morse code. Which of the following is correct? A. B. C. D. C The toothbrush is a common thing that most people use every day, but how much do you really know about this seemingly simple tool? Believe it or not, the toothbrush has a very long and interesting history. The first toothbrushes were actually small twigs (嫩枝) that people would chew (咀嚼) on one end to soften the bristles (短而硬的纤维). These bristles were then used to clean their teeth. This may seem like a very ancient way of cleaning one’s teeth, but it actually did a pretty good job! The first “modern” toothbrushes were made in China around 1498. These toothbrushes were made of pig hair and were much more comfortable to use than the twigs. In 1780, William Addis of England came up with the idea of making small holes in a bone and putting bristles into the holes. He then glued the bone to a handle. This design worked much better than the twigs and pig hair brushes and quickly became very popular. In 1845, the first toothbrush that was produced in large numbers was created by H.N. Wadsworth. His toothbrush was made of bone and bristles and was very similar to William Addis’ design. The first nylon toothbrush was created in 1938 by DuPont. Nylon bristles were much more effective at cleaning teeth than natural bristles and quickly became the standard. Today, toothbrushes come in all shapes and sizes and are made from all kinds of materials. You can even buy electric toothbrushes that do all the work for you! Who would have thought that such a simple tool could have such an interesting history? The next time you reach for your toothbrush, take a moment to think about all the people who have used a toothbrush before you and all the people who will use one after you. 33. What did people usually do with the twigs before brushing their teeth with them? A. They chewed on them. B. They cut them into two pieces. C. They glued them to a handle. D. They made small holes on them. 34. What is the right order of the following events? ① The nylon toothbrush came out. ② Pig hair was used to make toothbrushes. ③ Electric toothbrushes appeared in people’s life. ④ Toothbrushes with handles became popular in people’s life. A. ①②④③ B. ①④②③ C. ②④①③ D. ④①②③ 35. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 36. What is the best title for the text? A. The importance of the toothbrush. B. Suggestions on using the toothbrush. C. Different opinions about the toothbrush. D. The interesting history of the toothbrush. D We like to believe that before we make a decision, most of the time, we take time to consider all the facts carefully. However, Experts believe that only 5% of our decisions are based on a rational （理性的）thought process. So, what influences our decision-making process? We often leave decision-making to our instincts（本能）.Scientists have found out that if we had the choice, we like to avoid pain rather than get something. In fact, we're twice as happy when we try to avoid a bad situation than when we experience a good one. This is why when companies send ads, they use phrases like "How to avoid...", "Don't miss out!", etc. There are also physical reasons that affect our decision-making. Psychologist （心理学家）John Bargh carried on an experiment where people were asked what they thought of a fictional person, while holding a cold or a hot cup of coffee. Those holding the hot cup believed the person to be warmer and more sociable than those holding the cold cup. So, when temperatures rise, the more likely we are to believe in strangers. Stress is another thing which affects our decisions. Different situations are more or less stressful for different people. Researchers have found, though, that women are more conservative （保守的）about decisions when stressed, while men are to make riskier choices. It may come as a surprise but every day from the minute we get up, we have to make countless decisions, like what to wear, what coffee to have and so on. Each choice makes our brain a little bit more tired, and this affects our decision-making. That's why important people, like presidents wearing the same three suits all the time, want to limit the small choices and spend more brain power （力量）on the bigger ones. 37. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 38. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Every day we have to make lots of big decisions. B. People sometimes judge a person by what he wears. C. What people wear influences their decision making. D. Making fewer decisions helps to save brain power. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. We make most of the decisions after our careful thinking. B. People are likely to be happier to avoid something bad. C. As the temperature is low, we are likely to believe others D. People usually have risky decisions under heavy pressure. 40. The purpose of the passage is to__________. A. tell us what influences decision-making B. advise people to make rational decisions C. warn people not to make risky decisions D. show disadvantages of rational decisions B） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Chinese dragon, also known as the “loong”, is important in Chinese legends (传说) and Chinese culture.___41___ In ancient times, the dragon was seen as an ability of controlling the weather and bringing rain. ___42___ But Chinese people have loved it so much for thousands of years. And they call themselves the “descendants (后代) of the dragon”. Heroes in many Chinese legends flew on dragons or looked to dragons for help. In Journey to the West, the Monkey King got the golden cudgel (金箍棒) from the Dragon King of the Eastern Sea. ___43___ And it became his helper. There are many old Chinese sayings about the dragon. For example, one saying refers to a story about Lord Ye, who liked dragons very much, and had dragon decorations all over his house. His love of dragons became so well known that one day a real dragon decided to pay him a visit. At the first sight of the dragon. Lord Ye ran away in fear. ___44___ The saying “Lord Ye loved dragons” is used in the same way as “He talks the talk, but can’t walk the walk” is used in English. ___45___ In the story, he painted four dragons on a wall but did not fill in the eyes. Since the paintings were so beautiful and realistic, many people wished that Zhang could finish the painting. As soon as he finished the eyes on the first two dragons, the sky drew dark, and there was a lightning flash. The two dragons with painted eyes came to life and flew away, up into the clouds. Inspired by this, the saying “Paint the dragon and dot the eyes” means to add the final and key point. In short, the dragon is considered an important and admired part of Chinese culture. It is something that should be welcomed. A. Also, a son of the Dragon King of the Western Sea turned into Monk Tang’s white horse. B. The Chinese dragon is thought as friendly and brings good luck and wealth. C. Another saying comes from a story about the 6th-century painter Zhang Sengyao. D. Of the 12 animals of the Chinese animal signs, the dragon is the only unreal one. E. In fact, he is really crazy about everything about dragons in his life. F. It seems that he did not really love dragons, and he just loved the idea of dragons. G. Western people love the image of “loong” as well. 五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 preferred, speeches, shape, daily, standard, impatient 46. Do believe in yourself, because it is you who ________ your life and your future. 47. When Helen’s father was young, he ________ swimming in the river to playing basketball. 48. Since Mrs White gave up her job three years ago, looking after her sick husband has become the most important part of her ________ life. 49. Mr. Li doesn’t like to make ________ in public. 50. Students have to reach a certain ________, or they won’t pass. B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Mr Friend, I am a Grade 9 student. I have a problem, and I do not know how I should deal with it. I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no ____51____ (choose) but ____52____ (do) it. I often have to stay up late. Then I sometimes find it hard ____53____ (stay) awake the next day. I know it is important to finish all my homework on time. However, I hardly have ____54____ (some) spare time for my hobbies. I often doubt ____55____ it is worth ____56____ (spend) so much time on homework. I dream of ____57____ long holiday so that I could have ____58____ (much) time for my hobbies. What should I do? Can you offer me some ____59____ (suggest)? I hope to hear ____60____ you soon. Best wishes, Julie Kim 六、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） It’s common to play video games as a way to reduce stress. We play games for fun, relaxation and even to kill time. However, one student has found a much more creative way to use video games. Wu Hele, 17, a Senior 3 student from Jinling High School, Nanjing has been preparing a gift for his high school—a recreation (重建) of his own school in the game Minecraft. (《我的世界》) It is a game that allows players to design landscapes and buildings in all different types of locations with different materials. For Wu, recreating the school was not just a sudden idea. During Wu’s first time visiting the school, he found that it was perfect for rebuilding. After his first visit to the school, Wu decided to rebuild it. However, this was not an action that could be done in a day. During his three years in high school, Wu has effectively organized his time. After finishing his homework or exercises, he always walked around the school with a notebook. “I measured all the corners by eyeballing (目测) or counting footsteps.” His hard work has paid off. Almost all of the scenes of Jinling High School have been rebuilt in the game. The gate, the teaching buildings, the unique corridor with the wisteria (紫藤长廊)—every tree and flower has been exactly rebuilt. The player can visit the classrooms, gyms and office buildings and view the detailed decorations inside. “I’m the first one who rebuilt our school in this way. I’ve cherished (珍惜) the three years I’ve spent here, and I have learned a lot during the whole process,” Wu told Nanjing Daily (《南京日报》). 注：每题答案不超过7个词 61. Which grade is Wu Hele in? ________________________________________________ 62. Where did Wu rebuild his school? ________________________________________________ 63. When did Wu decide to rebuild his school? ________________________________________________ 64. How did he measure all the corners in his school? ________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of Wu’s recreation of Jinling High School? ________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 假设你叫王丽，你想推荐戴维做新一届学生会主席。请用英语写一封推荐信介绍他的情况。 要求： 1.观点明确，语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范，要点要全，可适当增加； 2.表达中不得提及真实姓名和校名等相关信息； 3.词数90左右。 姓名 出生年及生肖 喜欢的颜色 爱好 品质 戴维 2011年 属虎 勇敢自信 白色和黄色（理由至少两条） 演讲和弹钢琴 勤练习 有条理 聪明 乐于助人（至少举两个例子） Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to recommend my classmate Dai Wei as the new chairperson of the Students’ Union. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Wang Li 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 随堂练 英语 （友情提示：本试卷共8页，满分为140分，考试时间为90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。） 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is Sandy’s animal sign? A. B. C. 2.When will the meeting begin? A. B. C. 3.How did the man visit most part of France? A. B. C. 4.What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. B. C. 5.What kind of chocolates does Linda like best? A.Milk chocolates. B.Dark chocolates. C.White chocolates. 6.What is probably Mr White? A.A postman. B.A repairman. C.A policeman. 7.How much did John’s watch cost? A.$85. B.$100. C.$115. 8.How long will the girl stay at the field camp? A.For one week. B.For two weeks. C.For three weeks. 9.What will the man do? A.Lend the book to Daniel. B.Return the book to Amy. C.Keep the book for another week. 10.What can we learn from the dialogue? A.The boy has finished his Science homework. B.The girl has finished her English exercises. C.The girl has finished her Maths homework. 第二节：听下面对话和短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话和短文读两遍。 听对话，回答问题。 11.How much will the man pay if he decides to live in a two-bed room? A.$235a month. B.$200 a month. C.$35 a month. 12.What can the man do if he lives in the hotel? A.Play tennis. B.Swim in the pool. C.Play ping-pong. 听一篇短文，回答问题，完成信息记录表。 The Science Museum On the first floor Spend ________ trying something in the labs. On the second floor See the history of ________. On the third floor Watch a film and experience space travel by wearing special ________. 13.A.half an hour B.an hour C.one and a half hours 14.A.cars B.models C.computers 15.A.space suits B.boots C.glasses 第三节： 听短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。 What is the main topic of the passage? ________ can change people’s feelings. Why are some books green? Because green is good for the ________ eyes. How does the colour red make most people feel in a restaurant? The colour red makes people ________. How do soft colours make people feel? Soft colours like pink and light blue make people feel ________ What can make people want to leave fast food restaurant? 20 ________ seats also make people want to eatquickly and leave. 二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Daniel, look at the ________ in the sky! It’s really beautiful! —Yes. Let’s take a photo of it. A. cloud B. bird C. rainbow D. plane 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，看看天空中的彩虹! 真的很美！——是的，让我们拍张照片。 考查名词辨析。cloud云；bird鸟；rainbow彩虹；plane飞机。根据图片内容可知是彩虹，故选C。 2. —________ are easily made, but not easily kept. —That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it. A. Promises B. Decisions C. Speeches D. Suggestions 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——承诺容易许下，但不易兑现。——这是真的。一旦你做出了承诺，就一定要信守它。 考查名词辨析。Promises承诺；Decisions决定；Speeches演讲；Suggestions建议。根据“That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.”可知，此处是指承诺。故选A。 3. —For lots of left-behind children, love and care were often ________ from their childhood. —It’s a social problem that is hard to solve. A. separate B. absent C. extra D. blind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对于很多留守儿童来说，他们的童年往往缺乏关爱。——这是一个很难解决的社会问题。 考查形容词辨析。separate分开的； absent缺席的，缺乏； extra额外的；blind失明的。根据“For lots of left-behind children, love and care were often...from their childhood.”和常识可知，留守儿童的童年会缺乏关爱。be absent from意为“缺席的，不在的，缺乏”，固定短语。故选B。 4. —Why not join them in their party? —Well, I am not invited. And I ________ to go to the cinema. A. prefer B. discover C. help D. require 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不加入他们的派对呢？——嗯，我没有被邀请。而且我更想去看电影。 考查动词词义辨析。prefer更喜欢；discover发现；help帮助；require要求。根据“I am not invited. And I ... to go to the cinema.”可知，回答者解释了不参加派对的两个原因：没被邀请，以及自己“更倾向于”去看电影。prefer to do sh.更愿意做某事。故选A。 5. Designers are good at producing colorful toys to ________ children in the kindergarten. A. cheer up B. turn up C. pick up D. set up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：设计师们擅长生产五颜六色的玩具来让幼儿园的孩子们高兴起来。 考查动词短语。cheer up使高兴，使振奋；turn up出现，开大；pick up捡起，拾起；set up建立。根据“producing colorful toys”可知，生产彩色玩具是为了让孩子们高兴，“cheer up” 符合语境。故选A。 6. —Do you agree that the girl called Rika is the most suitable person to give the speech? —I can’t agree more. Her smiling eyes always look ________ shining stars. A. as well as B. as much as C. as long as D. as good as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你同意那个叫丽卡的女孩是最适合做演讲的人吗? ——我完全同意。她微笑的眼睛总是像闪亮的星星一样美丽。 考查连词辨析。as well as和……一样好，修饰副词；as much as和……一样多；as long as只要；as good as和……一样好，修饰名词。根据“Her smiling eyes always look...shining stars.”可知，这里是把小女孩微笑的眼睛和闪亮的星星进行比较，修饰名词短语。故选D。 7. ________ Zhang Hong ________ her brother likes eating Western food. They don’t find it delicious. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：张红和她哥哥都不喜欢吃西餐。他们觉得不好吃。 考查并列连词。Either...or或者……或者；Neither...nor两者都不；Both...and两者都；Not only...but also不但……而且。根据谓语动词“likes”可知，此处不能用both...and，排除C选项，结合“They don’t find it delicious.”可知，此处指的是“两者都不”，应用neither...nor...，故选B。 8. —What did your father say to you just now? —He asked me ________. A. that I would like to see a movie B. where will I spend my holiday C. if I enjoyed myself at the party D. when did I attend the graduation party 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸刚才对你说了什么？——他问我在聚会上是否玩得开心。 that I would like to see a movie我想要看电影；where will I spend my holiday我将去哪里度假；if I enjoyed myself at the party我在聚会上是否玩得开心；when did I attend the graduation party我什么时候参加毕业派对。根据“He asked me”可知，宾语从句用陈述语序，并且是一般过去时态，“asked”表示疑问，不能用引导陈述句的“that”，应填if I enjoyed myself at the party。 9. ——I think Millie is careful enough to be an accountant in the future. ——_______.She makes mistakes at times and she doesn't like working with numbers. A. I agree with you. B. Exactly C. That’s not the case D. Not at all 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】句意：——我认为米莉在未来足够认真能成为一名会计。——情况并非如此。她有时会出错，她不喜欢和数字打交道。 【详解】I agree with you. 我同意你的观点；Exactly 完全正确；That’s not the case 情况并非如此； Not at all一点也不。根据She makes mistakes at times and she doesn't like working with numbers.可知她有时会出错，不喜欢和数字打交道，因此她不能成为一名会计，因此情况并不是那样，故选C。 10. Read the dialogue on the right. What does Emily mean? Nick: It’s almost the end of the month and I haven’t started my report! Emily: Better late than never. Hurry up! A. Nick should never start the report. B. She will help Nick with the report. C. Nick should start the report right now. D. It is good for Nick to start the report late. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读右边的对话。艾米丽是什么意思？ 考查常识。根据对话内容可知，尼克还没有完成报告，因此艾米丽敦促对方立即开始写报告，故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was curious about everything in his grandma’s house. One ____11____ he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, ____12____ her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn’t there. “Where is it?” he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! ____13____ it was on the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the cup again. With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke ____14____ the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke’s elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his ____15____ and fell down to the ground heavily. The ____16____ cup slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves. Luke was too nervous to feel the ____17____ . He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the ____18____ and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t ____19____ him. That night was so _____20_____ . He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn’t fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with _____21_____. Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, “That cup was _____22_____ to me when I was only ten years old, I won the first prize in my _____23_____ competition.” Luke followed grandma to the store room. “I’m really sorry, grandma.” Luke said _____24_____. With a smile, grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously! She continued, “When I was young, I once messed my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as _____25_____ as you. I didn’t tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week’s struggle, I admitted my fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes.” 11. A. noon B. night C. morning D. afternoon 12. A. probably B. totally C. simply D. especially 13. A. Unless B. Since C. Though D. Before 14. A. hung B. chose C. lifted D. designed 15. A. purpose B. balance C. interest D. confidence 16. A. gold B. plastic C. wood D. glass 17. A. pain B. stress C. action D. sickness 18. A. bench B. table C. shelf D. ground 19. A. notice B. excuse C. mind D. understand 20. A. dark B. quiet C. cold D. long 21. A. joy B. courage C. trust D. wisdom 22. A. brought B. passed C. donated D. presented 23. A. painting B. skating C. first D. last 24. A. sadly B. rudely C. noisily D. angrily 25. A. brave B. careful C. friendly D. generous 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了卢克打碎了奶奶的滑冰奖杯，他勇敢地向奶奶承认了错误，他奶奶表扬了他。 【11题详解】 句意：一天晚上，他偷偷溜进了奶奶存放贵重藏品的储藏室。 noon正午；night晚上；morning早上；afternoon下午。根据“That night was so”可知是那天晚上。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他知道她不喜欢任何人碰她的宝贝，尤其是她的滑冰奖杯。 probably可能；totally完全地；simply简单地；especially尤其。根据“she did not like anyone to touch her treasures,...her cup for skating”可知她尤其不喜欢有人碰她的溜冰杯。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然它在架子上，他想再摸摸杯子。 unless除非；since因为；though虽然；before在……之前。前句与后句之间是转折关系，用though引导。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：卢克举起杯子，试图把它拿下来。 hung悬挂；chose选择；lifted提高；designed设计。根据“the cup and tried to get it down”可知是举起杯子，把杯子拿下来。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他失去了平衡，重重地倒在地上。 purpose目的；balance平衡；interest兴趣；confidence自信。根据“and fell down to the ground heavily”可知是失去平衡，摔倒在地上。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：玻璃杯从他手中滑落，摔成两半。 gold金；plastic塑料；wood木头；glass玻璃。根据“took down the broken glass cup”可知应是玻璃杯子摔成了两半。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：卢克太紧张了，感觉不到疼痛。 pain痛苦；stress压力；action行动；sickness疾病。根据“and fell down to the ground heavily”可知他很紧张，感觉不到摔倒在地上的疼痛。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他用颤抖的手捡起碎片，把它们放回架子上，很快离开了储藏室。 bench长凳；table桌子；shelf架子；ground土地。根据“it was on the top of a shelf”可知是放回架子上。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：卢克悄悄地走进卧室，以免奶奶注意到他。 notice注意；excuse原谅；mind介意；understand理解。根据“Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t”可知他悄悄地走进卧室，避免奶奶注意到他。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：那天晚上太长了。 dark黑的；quiet安静的；cold冷的；long长的。根据“That night was so...”可知他打碎了奶奶的奖杯，所以觉得那天晚上很漫长。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：一大早，卢克鼓起勇气敲了敲奶奶的门。 joy开心；courage勇气；trust相信；wisdom智慧。根据“Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with”可知是鼓起勇气向奶奶认错。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：那个杯子是我十岁时授予给我的。 brought带来；passed路过；donated捐赠；presented授予。根据“That cup was”可知奖杯是授予给奶奶的。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意： 我在滑冰比赛中得了一等奖。 painting画；skating滑冰；first第一；last最后。根据“her cup for skating”可知是滑冰比赛获得的滑冰奖杯。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：卢克悲伤地说。 sadly悲伤地；rudely粗鲁地；noisily吵闹地；angrily生气地。根据“I’m really sorry, grandma”可知他向奶奶道歉，打碎了她的奖杯，所以是伤心地。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我没有你那么勇敢。 brave勇敢的；careful认真的；friendly友好的；generous慷慨的。根据“ I was not as...as you”可知卢克很勇敢，承认了自己的错误。故选A。 五、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Doodles (涂鸦) about your character (性格)! You are a person who feels a lot and gets influenced by others. You often put on a strong front and never show your vulnerable side (脆弱的一面). When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get nervous. You are a person who is full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You dream of living life to the fullest. One of your greatest fears is being bored. You need to take a careful look at life and start making better choices. You’re a person who is ambitious (有雄心的) and organized. You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you bring the focus (焦点) to yourself, talking about your life. You should try to be a better listener. You are a person who is smart.You have strong self-control. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself to others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things that get your heart racing. 26. If you always love life and are afraid of being bored, which picture may you like? A. Picture 1. B. Picture 2 C. Picture 3. D. Picture 4. 27. For a boy who is ambitious but a little self-centered, what advice can he get according to the passage? A. Talk with his friends about the things he’s worried. B. Look at his life carefully and make better choices. C. Be a better listener when his friends are in trouble. D. Step out of his comfort zone and try something new. 28. This passage is probably a/an ________. A. art competition B. news report C. health survey D. character test 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种不同性格，以及给出这种性格的人的一些建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You dream of living life to the fullest. One of your greatest fears is being bored.”可知如果你总是热爱生活，害怕无聊，你可能会喜欢第二张图片，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered...You should try to be a better listener.”可知应该努力做一个更好的倾听者，选项C“当他的朋友有困难时，做一个更好的倾听者。”符合要求，故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Doodles (涂鸦) about your character (性格)!”以及表格的叙述内容可知，本文主要介绍的是关于人的性格的，所有文章很有可能来自一个性格测试。故选D。 B Morse code (密码) is a system of communication that uses dots (•), dashes (—), and spaces to represent (代表) the letters and numbers. In Morse code, letters used often (such as “E”) got a simple code, while those not often used (such as “Q”) got a longer and more complex code. For example, letter A is one dot and one dash, letter E is one dot, and letter I is two dots. While letter Q is two dashes, one dot and one dash, and letter Z is two dashes and two dots. The very first message using Morse code was sent by Samuel Morse, one of its inventors, to Alfred Vail on May 24th, 1844. The two men were 40 miles apart at the time. From then on, the way to communicate with people in far-off places was changed. Morse code is a highly dependable communication method, even in difficult and noisy environments. It can be sent by sounds, light, or in other unexpected ways. Jeremiah Denton Jr. was a prisoner (犯人) of war between 1965 and 1973. As a high-ranking officer, he was forced to take part in a television interview on May 2nd, 1966. During the broadcast, which went out live in the US, Denton Jr. pretended (假装) to be blinded by the camera lights in order to blink (眨眼) a Morse code message to those watching back home. Morse code’s heyday (全盛时期) is long gone. It was replaced first by telephone, then the fax machine, and finally by the Internet. But isn’t it fun to send a message in Morse code to your friends? Give it a try! 29. What does the underlined word “complex” mean? A. not gentle or careful B. correct in all details C. not easy to understand D. easily or clearly seen 30. What is the purpose for writing Jeremiah Denton’s story in the article? A. To show how Morse code was used in a talk show. B. To show how Morse code worked in a difficult situation. C. To show how Morse code helped catch a prisoner of war. D. To show how a Morse code message was sent by sounds. 31. According to the article, what can we know about Morse code? A. It is still widely used abroad nowadays. B. It can hardly be used in difficult or noisy environments. C. It changed the way we communicate with people in faraway places. D. It was used to replace the telephone, the fax machine and the Internet. 32. Daniel, who is learning Morse code, wants to write “hi” in Morse code. Which of the following is correct? A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了摩斯密码的发展及应用。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“While letter Q is two dashes, one dot and one dash, and letter Z is two dashes and two dots.”可知字母“Q”得到的是比较复杂的代码。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Jeremiah Denton Jr. was a prisoner (犯人) of war between 1965 and 1973…Denton Jr. pretended (假装) to be blinded by the camera lights in order to blink (眨眼) a Morse code message to those watching back home.”可知文章通过讲述丹顿的故事来告诉读者摩斯密码如何在困难的情况下工作。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“From then on, the way to communicate with people in far-off places was changed.”可知摩斯密码改变了我们与远方的人交流的方式。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章所给图片可以得出，字母“h”的代码为四个点，字母“i”的代码为两个点。故选C。 C The toothbrush is a common thing that most people use every day, but how much do you really know about this seemingly simple tool? Believe it or not, the toothbrush has a very long and interesting history. The first toothbrushes were actually small twigs (嫩枝) that people would chew (咀嚼) on one end to soften the bristles (短而硬的纤维). These bristles were then used to clean their teeth. This may seem like a very ancient way of cleaning one’s teeth, but it actually did a pretty good job! The first “modern” toothbrushes were made in China around 1498. These toothbrushes were made of pig hair and were much more comfortable to use than the twigs. In 1780, William Addis of England came up with the idea of making small holes in a bone and putting bristles into the holes. He then glued the bone to a handle. This design worked much better than the twigs and pig hair brushes and quickly became very popular. In 1845, the first toothbrush that was produced in large numbers was created by H.N. Wadsworth. His toothbrush was made of bone and bristles and was very similar to William Addis’ design. The first nylon toothbrush was created in 1938 by DuPont. Nylon bristles were much more effective at cleaning teeth than natural bristles and quickly became the standard. Today, toothbrushes come in all shapes and sizes and are made from all kinds of materials. You can even buy electric toothbrushes that do all the work for you! Who would have thought that such a simple tool could have such an interesting history? The next time you reach for your toothbrush, take a moment to think about all the people who have used a toothbrush before you and all the people who will use one after you. 33. What did people usually do with the twigs before brushing their teeth with them? A. They chewed on them. B. They cut them into two pieces. C. They glued them to a handle. D. They made small holes on them. 34. What is the right order of the following events? ① The nylon toothbrush came out. ② Pig hair was used to make toothbrushes. ③ Electric toothbrushes appeared in people’s life. ④ Toothbrushes with handles became popular in people’s life. A. ①②④③ B. ①④②③ C. ②④①③ D. ④①②③ 35. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 36. What is the best title for the text? A. The importance of the toothbrush. B. Suggestions on using the toothbrush. C. Different opinions about the toothbrush. D. The interesting history of the toothbrush. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了牙刷的历史，从最初的树枝到现代的电动牙刷，展示了牙刷的演变过程。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ The first toothbrushes were actually small twigs ( 嫩枝) that people would chew (咀嚼) on one end to soften the bristles (短而硬的纤维). ”可知，人们在用树枝刷牙之前通常会一端来软化刷毛。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中的时间线，可以推断出以下事件的顺序：② Pig hair was used to make toothbrushes（1498年）→ ④ Toothbrushes with handles became popular in people’s life（1780年William Addis的设计开始流行）→ ① The nylon toothbrush came out（1938年）→ ③ Electric toothbrushes appeared in people’s life（文章未提供具体时间，但可以推断是较晚的发展）。因此，正确的顺序是C. ②④①③，故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍牙刷是日常用品，但人们对其了解不多，它有着悠久而有趣的历史；第二、三段按时间顺序详细介绍了牙刷的发展历史；第四段介绍现在牙刷的种类和形状；最后一段再次强调牙刷历史的有趣性，并提醒人们思考牙刷的历史和传承。所以文章的结构是“总——分——总”，即总分总结构，B选项与此相符，故选B。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“but how much do you really know about this seemingly simple tool? Believe it or not, the toothbrush has a very long and interesting history.”可知，本文主要介绍了牙刷的有趣历史，D选项“The interesting history of the toothbrush”最符合文章主旨，故选D。 D We like to believe that before we make a decision, most of the time, we take time to consider all the facts carefully. However, Experts believe that only 5% of our decisions are based on a rational （理性的）thought process. So, what influences our decision-making process? We often leave decision-making to our instincts（本能）.Scientists have found out that if we had the choice, we like to avoid pain rather than get something. In fact, we're twice as happy when we try to avoid a bad situation than when we experience a good one. This is why when companies send ads, they use phrases like "How to avoid...", "Don't miss out!", etc. There are also physical reasons that affect our decision-making. Psychologist （心理学家）John Bargh carried on an experiment where people were asked what they thought of a fictional person, while holding a cold or a hot cup of coffee. Those holding the hot cup believed the person to be warmer and more sociable than those holding the cold cup. So, when temperatures rise, the more likely we are to believe in strangers. Stress is another thing which affects our decisions. Different situations are more or less stressful for different people. Researchers have found, though, that women are more conservative （保守的）about decisions when stressed, while men are to make riskier choices. It may come as a surprise but every day from the minute we get up, we have to make countless decisions, like what to wear, what coffee to have and so on. Each choice makes our brain a little bit more tired, and this affects our decision-making. That's why important people, like presidents wearing the same three suits all the time, want to limit the small choices and spend more brain power （力量）on the bigger ones. 37. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 38. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Every day we have to make lots of big decisions. B. People sometimes judge a person by what he wears. C. What people wear influences their decision making. D. Making fewer decisions helps to save brain power. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. We make most of the decisions after our careful thinking. B. People are likely to be happier to avoid something bad. C. As the temperature is low, we are likely to believe others D. People usually have risky decisions under heavy pressure. 40. The purpose of the passage is to__________. A. tell us what influences decision-making B. advise people to make rational decisions C. warn people not to make risky decisions D. show disadvantages of rational decisions 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【分析】在我们做决定之前，大多数时候，我们会花时间仔细考虑所有的事实。然而，专家认为，只有5%的决定是基于理性的思维过程。本文主要讲述什么影响了我们的决策过程。 【37题详解】 篇章结构题。题干为：下面哪个选项显示了这篇文章的结构？分析文章可知，本文采用“总——分”的结构行文，且分论点下并无其他讲解，故选C。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。题干为：最后一段的大意是什么？根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要讲述少做决定有助于节省脑力，故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。题干为：我们能从这篇文章中学到什么？根据“Scientists have found out that if we had the choice…when we try to avoid a bad situation than when we experience a good one.”可知，当我们试图避免一个糟糕的情况时，我们的幸福感是经历一个好情况时的两倍，故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。题干为：写这篇文章的目的是什么？根据文章主旨可知，本文主要告诉我们什么影响决策，故选A。 B） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Chinese dragon, also known as the “loong”, is important in Chinese legends (传说) and Chinese culture.___41___ In ancient times, the dragon was seen as an ability of controlling the weather and bringing rain. ___42___ But Chinese people have loved it so much for thousands of years. And they call themselves the “descendants (后代) of the dragon”. Heroes in many Chinese legends flew on dragons or looked to dragons for help. In Journey to the West, the Monkey King got the golden cudgel (金箍棒) from the Dragon King of the Eastern Sea. ___43___ And it became his helper. There are many old Chinese sayings about the dragon. For example, one saying refers to a story about Lord Ye, who liked dragons very much, and had dragon decorations all over his house. His love of dragons became so well known that one day a real dragon decided to pay him a visit. At the first sight of the dragon. Lord Ye ran away in fear. ___44___ The saying “Lord Ye loved dragons” is used in the same way as “He talks the talk, but can’t walk the walk” is used in English. ___45___ In the story, he painted four dragons on a wall but did not fill in the eyes. Since the paintings were so beautiful and realistic, many people wished that Zhang could finish the painting. As soon as he finished the eyes on the first two dragons, the sky drew dark, and there was a lightning flash. The two dragons with painted eyes came to life and flew away, up into the clouds. Inspired by this, the saying “Paint the dragon and dot the eyes” means to add the final and key point. In short, the dragon is considered an important and admired part of Chinese culture. It is something that should be welcomed. A. Also, a son of the Dragon King of the Western Sea turned into Monk Tang’s white horse. B. The Chinese dragon is thought as friendly and brings good luck and wealth. C. Another saying comes from a story about the 6th-century painter Zhang Sengyao. D. Of the 12 animals of the Chinese animal signs, the dragon is the only unreal one. E. In fact, he is really crazy about everything about dragons in his life. F. It seems that he did not really love dragons, and he just loved the idea of dragons. G. Western people love the image of “loong” as well. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. F 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的龙文化。 【41题详解】 根据下文“The Chinese dragon, also known as the “loong”, is important in Chinese legends ( 传说 ) and Chinese culture.”可知，中国龙，也被称为“龙”，在中国传说和中国文化中很重要。空处应谈中国文化中龙的好的寓意，选项B“中国龙被认为是友好的，会带来好运和财富。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“But people have loved it so much for thousands of years. And they call themselves the ‘descendants (后代) of the dragon’.”可知，空后表示转折，说的是人们很喜欢龙，所以空处应是关于与之意思相悖的信息，选项D“在中国的十二生肖中，龙是唯一不真实存在的。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据上文“In Journey to the West, the Monkey King got the golden cudgel (金箍棒) from the Dragon King of the Eastern Sea...And it became his helper.”可知，空处应说的是《西游记》中的龙，选项A“还有，西海龙王的一个儿子变成了唐僧的白马。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据上文“At the first sight of the dragon. Lord Ye ran away in fear.”可知，说的是叶公不是真的喜欢龙，选项F“看来他并不是真的喜欢龙，他只是喜欢龙的寓意。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 据下文“In the story, he painted four dragons on a wall but did not fill in the eyes.”可知，说的是“画龙点睛”的故事，选项C“另一种说法来自6世纪画家张僧繇的故事。”符合语境。故选C。 五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 preferred, speeches, shape, daily, standard, impatient 46. Do believe in yourself, because it is you who ________ your life and your future. 47. When Helen’s father was young, he ________ swimming in the river to playing basketball. 48. Since Mrs White gave up her job three years ago, looking after her sick husband has become the most important part of her ________ life. 49. Mr. Li doesn’t like to make ________ in public. 50. Students have to reach a certain ________, or they won’t pass. 【答案】46. shape 47. preferred 48. daily 49. speeches 50. standard 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：一定要相信你自己，因为是你塑造了自己的生活和未来。根据“your life and your future”可知，此处使用shape，表示“塑造生活和未来”；结合“it is you who”可知，此处是强调句型“It is+被强调部分+who+其他部分”，主语是you，时态为一般现在时，动词使用原形。故填shape。 【47题详解】 句意：海伦的父亲年轻时更喜欢在河里游泳，而不是打篮球。根据“swimming in the river to playing basketball”可知，此处是prefer doing A to doing B“更喜欢做A而不是做B”，结合“When Helen’s father was young”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填preferred。 【48题详解】 句意：自从怀特夫人三年前辞职以来，照顾生病的丈夫已经成为她日常生活中最重要的一部分。根据“life”可知，此处使用daily“日常的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词life，daily life“日常生活”。故填daily。 【49题详解】 句意：李先生不喜欢在公共场合发表演讲。根据“make...in public”可知，此处使用复数名词speeches，表示“发表演讲”。故填speeches。 【50题详解】 句意：学生必须达到一定的标准，否则他们不会通过。根据“reach a certain, or they won’t pass.”可知，此处使用单数名词standard“标准”，表示“达到标准”才能通过。故填standard。 B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Mr Friend, I am a Grade 9 student. I have a problem, and I do not know how I should deal with it. I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no ____51____ (choose) but ____52____ (do) it. I often have to stay up late. Then I sometimes find it hard ____53____ (stay) awake the next day. I know it is important to finish all my homework on time. However, I hardly have ____54____ (some) spare time for my hobbies. I often doubt ____55____ it is worth ____56____ (spend) so much time on homework. I dream of ____57____ long holiday so that I could have ____58____ (much) time for my hobbies. What should I do? Can you offer me some ____59____ (suggest)? I hope to hear ____60____ you soon. Best wishes, Julie Kim 【答案】51. choice 52. to do 53. to stay 54. any 55. whether##if 56. spending 57. a 58. more 59. suggestions 60. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，九年级学生Julie写信向Mr Friend倾诉作业太多，缺少爱好时间的烦恼，寻求建议。 【51题详解】 句意：我每天有很多作业，我别无选择只能去完成它。no后接名词作宾语，choose是动词，名词形式是choice“选择”。 【52题详解】 句意：我每天有很多作业，我别无选择只能去完成它。固定搭配have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”，but后用to do不定式。 【53题详解】 句意：然后有时候我发现第二天很难保持清醒。固定句型find it +adj.+to do sth.，it作形式宾语，不定式to do作真正宾语。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，我几乎没有空闲时间留给我的爱好。hardly表否定含义，否定句中some要变为any。 【55题详解】 句意：我常常怀疑在作业上花费这么多时间是否值得。doubt后接宾语从句，此处表达“是否”，可用whether或者if引导从句。 【56题详解】 句意：我常常怀疑在作业上花费这么多时间是否值得。固定搭配be worth doing sth.，意为“值得做某事”，因此spend变为spending。 【57题详解】 句意：我梦想有一个长假，这样我就能有更多时间留给爱好。holiday是可数名词单数，long是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【58题详解】 句意：我梦想有一个长假，这样我就能有更多时间留给爱好。对比现在，假期想要拥有更多时间，much的比较级more，表示“更多的”。 【59题详解】 句意：你能给我一些建议吗？some后面接可数名词复数，suggest是动词，名词suggestion，复数形式suggestions。 【60题详解】 句意：我希望尽快收到你的来信。固定短语hear from sb，表示“收到某人来信”，填介词from。 六、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） It’s common to play video games as a way to reduce stress. We play games for fun, relaxation and even to kill time. However, one student has found a much more creative way to use video games. Wu Hele, 17, a Senior 3 student from Jinling High School, Nanjing has been preparing a gift for his high school—a recreation (重建) of his own school in the game Minecraft. (《我的世界》) It is a game that allows players to design landscapes and buildings in all different types of locations with different materials. For Wu, recreating the school was not just a sudden idea. During Wu’s first time visiting the school, he found that it was perfect for rebuilding. After his first visit to the school, Wu decided to rebuild it. However, this was not an action that could be done in a day. During his three years in high school, Wu has effectively organized his time. After finishing his homework or exercises, he always walked around the school with a notebook. “I measured all the corners by eyeballing (目测) or counting footsteps.” His hard work has paid off. Almost all of the scenes of Jinling High School have been rebuilt in the game. The gate, the teaching buildings, the unique corridor with the wisteria (紫藤长廊)—every tree and flower has been exactly rebuilt. The player can visit the classrooms, gyms and office buildings and view the detailed decorations inside. “I’m the first one who rebuilt our school in this way. I’ve cherished (珍惜) the three years I’ve spent here, and I have learned a lot during the whole process,” Wu told Nanjing Daily (《南京日报》). 注：每题答案不超过7个词 61. Which grade is Wu Hele in? ________________________________________________ 62. Where did Wu rebuild his school? ________________________________________________ 63. When did Wu decide to rebuild his school? ________________________________________________ 64. How did he measure all the corners in his school? ________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of Wu’s recreation of Jinling High School? ________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Senior 3. 62. In Minecraft. 63. After his first visit. 64. By eyeballing or counting footsteps. 65. It’s creative and meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京金陵中学高三学生吴和乐利用游戏《我的世界》重建自己学校的经历，展现了他的创造力、坚持以及对母校的珍惜之情。 【61题详解】 第二段指出吴和乐是“a Senior 3 student from Jinling High School”，即高三学生，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【62题详解】 第二段提到他“has been preparing a gift for his high school—a recreation of his own school in the game Minecraft”，说明他是在游戏《我的世界》中重建学校，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【63题详解】 第五段指出“After his first visit to the school, Wu decided to rebuild it”，说明他是在第一次参观学校之后决定重建的，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【64题详解】 第五段提到他测量角落的方式是“I measured all the corners by eyeballing or counting footsteps.”，即通过目测或数脚步来测量，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【65题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中提到吴和乐用三年时间坚持重建学校、还原校门、教学楼、紫藤长廊等细节，以及他珍惜高中三年并从中收获很多等内容，表达自己的看法并给出合理理由即可。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 假设你叫王丽，你想推荐戴维做新一届学生会主席。请用英语写一封推荐信介绍他的情况。 要求： 1.观点明确，语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范，要点要全，可适当增加； 2.表达中不得提及真实姓名和校名等相关信息； 3.词数90左右。 姓名 出生年及生肖 喜欢的颜色 爱好 品质 戴维 2011年 属虎 勇敢自信 白色和黄色（理由至少两条） 演讲和弹钢琴 勤练习 有条理 聪明 乐于助人（至少举两个例子） Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to recommend my classmate Dai Wei as the new chairperson of the Students’ Union. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Wang Li 【答案】 例文 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to recommend my classmate Dai Wei as the new chairperson of the Students’ Union. He was born in 2011 and his animal sign is Tiger, so he is brave and confident. His favourite colors are white and yellow because white means cleanness and yellow means wisdom, and he also thinks these two colors are bright. He enjoys giving speeches and playing the piano. He practices hard every day. He is organized and clever. Moreover, he is always helpful. For example, he often helps classmates with their study. He also helps teachers clean the office. I believe he is the best choice. Yours sincerely, Wang Li 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文推荐信，时态以一般现在时为主，介绍出生信息用一般过去时 明确要点： ①戴维出生年份、生肖及性格； ②喜欢的颜色及两条理由； ③爱好与练习情况； ④品质，乐于助人举两个实例；词数90左右，书信格式完整，写信人Wang Li 确定人称：第三人称he 注意事项：表格信息全部覆盖，语句通顺，逻辑连贯，举例完整 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目给出开头，表明写信目的，推荐戴维担任学生会主席 主体段：依次介绍戴维出生生肖、喜欢的颜色及理由、爱好、个人品质以及乐于助人的两个事例 结尾段：表达自己的推荐看法，完成书信结尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出生及性格 事项选择：born in 2011/brave and confident/self-assured等 内涵描述：animal sign is Tiger/birth-year/zodiac/sign等 要点二：喜欢的颜色及理由 事项选择：white and yellow/means cleanness/means wisdom/vivid等 内涵描述：bright/favorite colour/symbolizes pure/stands for knowledge等 要点三：爱好与练习 事项选择：giving speeches/practices hard/train diligently等 内涵描述：playing the piano/make speeches/play musical instrument等 要点四：个人品质 事项选择：organized/clever/helps classmates with study/helps teachers clean office/assist instructors等 内涵描述：helpful/well-arranged/smart/warm-hearted/support partners等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $