精品解析：四川省彭州中学2026-2027学年度高高一上学期入学考试英语试卷

四川省彭州中学2026-2027学年度高2026级高一上入学考试 英语试卷 一．听力部分。（30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Go to the beach. C. Prepare for an exam. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 3. How much will the man pay for the ties? A. $20. B. $30. C. $40. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 5. Why does the man look tired? A. He stayed up late watching TV. B. He went to a party last night. C. He worked on a project all night. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman lose? A. Her passport. B. Her handbag. C. Her mobile phone. 7. What color is the lost item? A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The man's vacation plan. B. The weather in Hainan. C. The price of air tickets. 9. When will the man leave for Haikou? A. On July 10th. B. On July 12th. C. On July 15th. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man want to order at first? A. A cheeseburger. B. A chicken sandwich. C. A salad. 11. What drink does the man finally choose? A. Orange juice. B. Cola. C. Iced tea. 12. How will the man pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By mobile payment. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman's major? A. Computer Science. B. Art History. C. Business Management. 14. What does the man think of the woman's major? A. It's boring. B. It's practical. C. It's difficult. 15. What does the woman plan to do after graduation? A. Work in a museum. B. Start her own company. C. Continue studying abroad. 16. How does the woman feel about her future career? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Hesitant. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a lecture on history. B. Introducing a tour of a castle. C. Advertising a new movie. 18. When was the castle originally built? A. In the 12th century. B. In the 14th century. C. In the 16th century. 19. What is special about the castle's garden? A. It has the oldest rose trees in the country. B. It's designed in a French style. C. It's full of rare wild animals. 20. What should visitors do if they want to take photos inside? A. Ask for special permission. B. Pay an extra fee. C. Turn off the flash. 二．问答题：以下问答题考察同学们基础的高中学习常识，包含了学校校纪校规，学习诚信等方面的问题，共5道问答题，每道问答题10分，共50分，每个问答题没有词数限制，但是必须回答清楚。 21. If you forget to finish your homework, Will you choose to lie or be honest?Why?（答3点） 22. If you cheat in your exam, what’s the result?（答3点） 23. If you fight with your classmates，what’s the result？（答3点） 24. How will you keep learning English everyday？（答3点） 25. Do you think having a double break each week is reasonable or not?Why?(答3点） 三．概要写作：请用不超过40词内容概括以下文章主旨大意，满分20分 1. 概要写作 请注意：（1）不要照抄原文句子 （2）请务必不要超过40词，每超10词，在原得分的基础上扣除10分（1词1分），如果超过60词，你的本次概要写作将会被直接判为0分 Nowadays, many people spend too much time on their phones and computers. They check social media every few minutes and feel worried if they cannot go online. This problem is called “digital addiction”. It can make people lose focus, feel tired, and even have trouble sleeping. To solve this problem, some experts suggest “digital minimalism”. This does not mean you must stop using the Internet completely. Instead, it means you should use technology in a smarter way. First, think about what is truly important to you, such as study, family, or hobbies. Then, keep only the apps and websites that help with these important things, and delete or turn off the rest. For example, you may keep a messaging app to talk to your parents but delete game apps that waste your time. The goal is not to refuse technology but to take back control of your time. When you use your phone less, you will have more time for real-life activities like reading, sports, or talking with friends face to face. In this way, technology becomes a helpful tool rather than a distraction. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 四．单词基础检测：（50分） 第一部分：首字母填空（每题1分，共10分，出现形式不正确这类情况一律不给分） 2. My father is a good swimmer. He can swim very well a________ the river.（根据首字母单词拼写） 3. Please keep q________ in the library. The students are reading books. （根据首字母单词拼写） 4. I’m t________. Could you please give me a bottle of water? （根据首字母单词拼写） 5. It is r________ heavily outside. Take your umbrella with you. （根据首字母单词拼写） 6. My grandma is over 80 years old, but she is still very h________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 7. The math problem is too d________. I can’t work it out. (根据首字母单词拼写) 8. December is the t________ month of the year. （根据首字母单词拼写） 9. He is a famous m________. He can play the piano very well. （根据首字母单词拼写） 10. We should brush our t________ twice a day to keep them clean. （根据首字母单词拼写） 11. Look at the s________. It says “No Parking” here. （根据首字母单词拼写） 第二部分：语法填空（每题3分，共15分）（如果括号里给出“/”的，则代表请从中选择一个正确答案填空，如果没有给，则需要你自己思考正确的形式来进行填空） 12. It was ________ (rain) yesterday, so we stayed at home.（所给词的适当形式填空） 13. My sister is two years________(old) than me. （所给词的适当形式填空） 选词填空 14. ________ (A/An/The) University is a place to teach students how to succeed. 15. Either you or one of your classmates ________ (is/are/am/be) responsible for cleaning the classroom today. 16. Each of the students ________ (have) a new dictionary. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三部分：（25分） 17. 根据以下10个单词自己编一个小故事，要求这个小故事不少于80词，且必须用到给到的10个词语。 Challenge abuse action cheat grow score lie honest never journey ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四川省彭州中学2026-2027学年度高2026级高一上入学考试 英语试卷 一．听力部分。（30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Go to the beach. C. Prepare for an exam. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 3. How much will the man pay for the ties? A. $20. B. $30. C. $40. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 5. Why does the man look tired? A. He stayed up late watching TV. B. He went to a party last night. C. He worked on a project all night. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman lose? A. Her passport. B. Her handbag. C. Her mobile phone. 7. What color is the lost item? A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The man's vacation plan. B. The weather in Hainan. C. The price of air tickets. 9. When will the man leave for Haikou? A. On July 10th. B. On July 12th. C. On July 15th. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man want to order at first? A. A cheeseburger. B. A chicken sandwich. C. A salad. 11. What drink does the man finally choose? A. Orange juice. B. Cola. C. Iced tea. 12. How will the man pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By mobile payment. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman's major? A. Computer Science. B. Art History. C. Business Management. 14. What does the man think of the woman's major? A. It's boring. B. It's practical. C. It's difficult. 15. What does the woman plan to do after graduation? A. Work in a museum. B. Start her own company. C. Continue studying abroad. 16. How does the woman feel about her future career? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Hesitant. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a lecture on history. B. Introducing a tour of a castle. C. Advertising a new movie. 18. When was the castle originally built? A. In the 12th century. B. In the 14th century. C. In the 16th century. 19. What is special about the castle's garden? A. It has the oldest rose trees in the country. B. It's designed in a French style. C. It's full of rare wild animals. 20. What should visitors do if they want to take photos inside? A. Ask for special permission. B. Pay an extra fee. C. Turn off the flash. 二．问答题：以下问答题考察同学们基础的高中学习常识，包含了学校校纪校规，学习诚信等方面的问题，共5道问答题，每道问答题10分，共50分，每个问答题没有词数限制，但是必须回答清楚。 21. If you forget to finish your homework, Will you choose to lie or be honest?Why?（答3点） 22. If you cheat in your exam, what’s the result?（答3点） 23. If you fight with your classmates，what’s the result？（答3点） 24. How will you keep learning English everyday？（答3点） 25. Do you think having a double break each week is reasonable or not?Why?(答3点） 三．概要写作：请用不超过40词内容概括以下文章主旨大意，满分20分 1. 概要写作 请注意：（1）不要照抄原文句子 （2）请务必不要超过40词，每超10词，在原得分的基础上扣除10分（1词1分），如果超过60词，你的本次概要写作将会被直接判为0分 Nowadays, many people spend too much time on their phones and computers. They check social media every few minutes and feel worried if they cannot go online. This problem is called “digital addiction”. It can make people lose focus, feel tired, and even have trouble sleeping. To solve this problem, some experts suggest “digital minimalism”. This does not mean you must stop using the Internet completely. Instead, it means you should use technology in a smarter way. First, think about what is truly important to you, such as study, family, or hobbies. Then, keep only the apps and websites that help with these important things, and delete or turn off the rest. For example, you may keep a messaging app to talk to your parents but delete game apps that waste your time. The goal is not to refuse technology but to take back control of your time. When you use your phone less, you will have more time for real-life activities like reading, sports, or talking with friends face to face. In this way, technology becomes a helpful tool rather than a distraction. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Digital addiction harms focus and health. To fix it, practice digital minimalism: keep only useful apps and drop distractions. This restores control, frees time for real-life activities, and makes tech a helpful tool, not a burden. (39 words) 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了“数字成瘾”的危害，即人们过度使用电子设备导致注意力涣散、疲劳和睡眠问题，并提出“数字极简主义”的解决方案，倡导保留有用应用、删除干扰，从而重新掌控时间，让科技成为助力而非负担。 【详解】要点摘录 ①This problem is called “digital addiction”. ② It can make people lose focus, feel tired, and even have trouble sleeping. ③ First, think about what is truly important to you, such as study, family, or hobbies. ④Then, keep only the apps and websites that help with these important things, and delete or turn off the rest.  ⑤The goal is not to refuse technology but to take back control of your time. 缜密构思 将第①②要点整合为“数字成瘾的危害”；将第③④要点合并为“数字极简主义的做法”；将第⑤要点概括为“数字极简主义的目标与效果”。 遣词造句 Digital addiction harms focus and health. To fix it, practice digital minimalism: keep only useful apps and drop distractions. This restores control, frees time for real-life activities, and makes tech a helpful tool, not a burden. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To fix it, practice digital minimalism: keep only useful apps and drop distractions. 运用不定式to fix it作目的状语，冒号后用并列祈使句“keep...and drop... ”概括解决方案，结构紧凑，层次分明。 [高分句型2] This restores control, frees time for real-life activities, and makes tech a helpful tool, not a burden. 运用并列谓语动词restores、frees、makes三个动词构成排比，用“not a burden”作对比补充，概括全文目标，表达高级且有力。 四．单词基础检测：（50分） 第一部分：首字母填空（每题1分，共10分，出现形式不正确这类情况一律不给分） 2. My father is a good swimmer. He can swim very well a________ the river.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】across##cross 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲是一个游泳好手。他能很好地游过这条河。分析句子可知，空处应为介词，与the river构成介词短语作状语；根据首字母提示，across“横过、穿过”符合题意。 3. Please keep q________ in the library. The students are reading books. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】quiet##uiet 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在图书馆保持安静。学生们正在看书。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处表示“安静的”，应填入形容词quiet，在句中作表语，与系动词keep构成系表结构。 4. I’m t________. Could you please give me a bottle of water? （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】thirsty##hirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我渴了。你能给我一瓶水吗？根据后文“Could you please give me a bottle of water?”以及首字母t提示可知，此处表示“渴的”，应填入形容词thirsty，在句中作表语。 5. It is r________ heavily outside. Take your umbrella with you. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】raining##aining 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面正下着大雨。带上你的伞。根据句意和首字母提示，可推出是动词rain“下雨”。结合Take your umbrella with you可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，应用现在分词和is构成现在进行时。 6. My grandma is over 80 years old, but she is still very h________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】healthy##ealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶已经80多岁了，但她仍然很健康。空格处在句中作表语，结合句意中的转折关系和首字母h提示，应填入形容词healthy，表示“健康的”。 7. The math problem is too d________. I can’t work it out. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】difficult##ifficult 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了。我解不出来。根据句意及首字母提示可知是difficult，意为“困难的”，形容词，在句中作表语。 8. December is the t________ month of the year. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】twelfth##welfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用序数词twelfth“第十二”，在句中作定语修饰名词month。 9. He is a famous m________. He can play the piano very well. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】musician##usician 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一位著名的音乐家。他钢琴弹得非常好。根据首字母提示及后句“He can play the piano very well.”可知，此处应填名词musician，意为“音乐家”，在句中作表语。前面有不定冠词a修饰，故使用单数形式。 10. We should brush our t________ twice a day to keep them clean. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】teeth##eeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该每天刷两次牙以保持它们清洁。根据首字母和句意可知，此处应填名词tooth（牙齿），在句中作动词brush的宾语。由后文的代词them可知，此处应使用名词的复数形式teeth。 11. Look at the s________. It says “No Parking” here. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】sign##ign 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这个标志。上面写着这里“禁止停车”。空处应填名词作介词at的宾语，根据句意及首字母提示可知，sign“标志”符合，此处指某个标志，sign应用单数形式。 第二部分：语法填空（每题3分，共15分）（如果括号里给出“/”的，则代表请从中选择一个正确答案填空，如果没有给，则需要你自己思考正确的形式来进行填空） 12. It was ________ (rain) yesterday, so we stayed at home.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】rainy 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下雨，因此我们待在家。空处作表语，用提示词的形容词rainy“下雨的”。 13. My sister is two years________(old) than me. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】older 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐比我大两岁。根据than可知old应用比较级older。 选词填空 14. ________ (A/An/The) University is a place to teach students how to succeed. 15. Either you or one of your classmates ________ (is/are/am/be) responsible for cleaning the classroom today. 【答案】14. A 15. is 【解析】 【14题详解】 考查冠词。句意：大学是教导学生如何取得成功的地方。空后University是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，此处表示泛指一类事物，需用不定冠词A。 【15题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：今天要么你，要么你的一位同学负责打扫教室。either...or... 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语one of your classmates为单数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用is。 16. Each of the students ________ (have) a new dictionary. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：每个学生都有一本新字典。“each of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。have的第三人称单数形式为has，作谓语。故填has。 第三部分：（25分） 17. 根据以下10个单词自己编一个小故事，要求这个小故事不少于80词，且必须用到给到的10个词语。 Challenge abuse action cheat grow score lie honest never journey ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Once I started my journey as a young basketball player, I was full of dreams. I wanted to score many points and become famous. But I faced a big challenge — I was short and slow. Some teammates told me to cheat, like lying about my age or using drugs to grow faster. I refused because my parents taught me to be honest. They said any abuse of the rules would ruin my future. So I took action. I practiced hard every day. Slowly, I began to improve. My score increased. I never gave up. Now I believe that success comes from hard work, not dishonesty. This journey taught me the true meaning of sportsmanship. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生运用提示的词汇编一个小故事。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous→distinguished 面临：face→confront 进步：improve→make progress 拒绝：refuse→reject 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This journey taught me the true meaning of sportsmanship. 拓展句：This journey taught me the true meaning of sportsmanship, which values honesty over victory. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Once I started my journey as a young basketball player, I was full of dreams.（运用了once引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Now I believe that success comes from hard work, not dishonesty.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $