Unit1 The Changing World Section B(2a-3d)同步练习2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习分层明确，基础层强化词汇句型记忆应用，提升层聚焦语篇综合理解，通过“词汇-句型-语篇”递进路径巩固语言能力，融入文化情境培养文化意识，适配新授课知识内化需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固训练|核心词汇（lead, discussion等）、基础句型（be known as等）|通过单词拼写、词形转换、汉译英，强化单一知识点记忆与基础应用| |能力提升训练|语篇逻辑、文化关联（如京张铁路、中国电影产业）|阅读还原与完形填空，融合真实情境，提升综合语言运用与跨文化理解能力|

Unit 1 The Changing World 第五课时 Section B(2a-3d) 基础巩固训练 I.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1.All roads (通向)to Rome. 2. We had a (讨论)about our future plans. 3.Many poor (村民)moved to the city for work. 4. Be careful when you ride a bike on (狭窄的)streets. 5.I have been studying in this (初级的)high school for almost three years. Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 miracle aspect man-made flat Olympics 1. Many new have been built in our town these years. 2.It is a to find my lost watch after such a long time. 3.The take place in a different country every four years. 4. We should consider every of this plan before making a decision. 5. The Great Wall is one of the most famous buildings in the world. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。 1.北京作为一座著名的古城而出名。 Beijing a famous ancient city. 2.旅行在很多方面可以开阔我们的眼界。 Travelling can open our minds . 3.我喜欢户外活动，比如徒步和跑步。 I like outdoor activities, ,hiking and running. 4.许多学生放学后喜欢读有趣的书。 Many students interesting books after school. 5.老师们总是让我们能轻松地理解新知识。 Teachers always easy for us to understand new knowledge. 能力提升训练 Ⅳ.阅读还原。 Hi! I'm the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway.I've felt happy because a new high-speed railway was built that links the two cities. 1. .Let me tell you. I was born in 1909. I'm over 110 years old now. My creator was Zhan Tianyou. He was a brave and smart man. 2. .So he built me, China's first self-built railway. At first, my trains were powered(供以动力)by steam(蒸汽), and the trains became diesel-powered(以柴油为动力的)later. But it still took more than three hours to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou, Hebei. When I heard the new high-speed railway opened on 30 December 2019, I felt so excited.3. .The high-speed trains have had a top speed of 350 km/h! It only takes 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics have ended now. 4. .The railway played a very important role between them! Players from around the world experienced "China Speed",and they thought highly of it. 5. .I'll be a part of history. It's a little sad. But I'm still proud of all the changes China has made. My creator must be proud too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Do you want to know my story? B. It can help people travel much faster. C. But I'm too old to keep working any longer. D. The two host cities of the event were Beijing and Zhangjiakou. E. He believed China should build its own railways without other countries' help. V.完形填空。 Creativity is one of the most important human talents. Without 1 , there would be little progress. 2 as early as tens of years ago, we made great progress in many fields. Let me 3 the progress of China's movie industry as an example. 4 I was in primary school, the most popular movie of the year was always a foreign one. People were interested in the 5 action, the cool special experience and the creative stories, Chinese movies, however,were not popular. Although there were famous actors in the movies, the stories were 6 . Chinese movie makers noticed this 7 many years ago. We, Chinese people,never 8 .Although it was difficult, Chinese movie-makers 9 making progress. Finally. in 2019, the film The Wandering Earth hit theatres. It was pretty10 in China and, later, the world. It was the first time I 11 excited to see a Chinese movie. I saw 12 . At last, The Wandering Earth made 13 than 3.3 billion yuan at the global box office. This success was not a 14 to me. It showed the creativity of Chinese movie makers. The rise of the movie industry is only a(n) 15 of the great progress that China made.I believe China's future will be brighter with our creativity. ( )1.A.quality B.creativity C.difficulty D.opportunity ( )2.A.Clearly B.Luckily C.Finally D.Carefully ( )3.A.make B.get C.have D.take ( )4.A.If B. Because C.When D.So ( )5.A.sad B.nervous C.exciting D.scared ( )6.A.boring B.interesting C.famous D.different ( )7.A.way B.story C.problem D.drama ( )8.A.give up B.get up C.stay up D.go up ( )9.A.kept B.finished C.noticed D.stopped ( )10.A.successful B.educational C.convenient D.dangerous ( )11.A.became B.felt C.looked D.sounded ( )12.A.luck B.hope C.trust D.joy ( )13.A.less B.better C.more D.worse ( )14.A.surprise B.meal C.role D.plan ( )15.A.example B.way C.end D.mind 参考答案 I.1.lead 2.discussion 3.villagers 4.narrow 5.junior II.1.flats 2. miracle 3.Olympics 4.aspect 5.man-made III.1.is known as 2. in many ways 3.for example 4.enjoy reading 5.make it IV.1-5 AEBDC V.1-5 BBDCC 6-10 ACAAA 11-15 BBCAA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $