Units 4～5高频考点+语法+练习题 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础巩固-能力提升-综合应用”三层递进设计，覆盖七年级上册Units 4~5核心词汇、语法及语篇应用，通过词汇-句型-语篇-写作路径强化语言能力，适配新授课后知识巩固与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|核心词汇（学科/社团名称）、基础语法（连词/情态动词can）|单词拼写、单项选择，直接对应高频考点，夯实语言基础| |能力提升|语法综合运用（and/but/because）、信息提取（社团广告）|完形填空、阅读理解，从单句到语篇，培养逻辑思维与信息整合能力| |综合应用|语篇分析、写作应用（社团申请邮件）|任务型阅读、书面表达，结合真实情境，提升跨文化沟通与综合语言运用能力|

专题 03 Units 4~5（期末复习讲义）七年级上册 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析复习考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 ❯❯❯考情透视·目标导航❮❮❮ 1. 复习目标 类别 具体内容 复习重点 1 掌握学科名称、评价形容词和学校社团相关核心词汇； 2 掌握 and、but、because 的基本逻辑关系并能连接信息； 3 掌握情态动词 can 表示能力的肯定、否定、疑问及回答； 4 掌握 play + 球类/棋类 与 play the + 乐器的搭配差异； 5 能完成“我最喜欢的学科”短文和加入社团的申请邮件。 复习难点 1 区分 because 引出原因、and 表并列、but 表转折； 2 can 后所有人称均接动词原形，不能出现三单或 to do； 3 正确使用 be good at / be interested in / help sb with 等介词搭配； 4 从社团广告中准确提取活动、时间、地点与联系方式，并用于申请表达。 2. 高频考点速览 高频考点 考查形式 建议掌握度 学科名称与评价词 单词拼写、阅读 ★★★★☆ and/but/because 单选、语法填空 ★★★★★ Why...? Because... 情景交际、写作 ★★★★★ can表示能力 单选、句型转换 ★★★★★ play + 运动/乐器 单选、词汇运用 ★★★★★ be good at/interested in 单选、完成句子 ★★★★☆ 社团广告信息提取 阅读理解 ★★★★★ 申请加入社团邮件 书面表达 ★★★★★ 3. 考情规律 题型 考察内容 词汇运用 围绕 subjects、reasons、clubs、abilities、activities 等教材语境，重点考拼写和搭配。 语法填空/单选 重点考 and/but/because、can/can’t + 动词原形及 play 的搭配。 阅读理解 常以课程偏好、社团广告为材料，考原因、能力、时间地点和活动内容。 书面表达 高频任务为介绍最喜欢的学科或写邮件申请加入某个社团。 ❯❯❯知识梳理·方法技巧❮❮❮ 【单元思维导图】 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 核心词汇 subject, biology, geography, history, useful, exciting, reason, problem 核心句型 What’s your favourite subject? / Why...? Because... 语法精讲 连词 and / but / because 写作指导 Favourite Subject：科目→原因→课堂体验→未来 【单元思维导图】 Unit 5 Fun Clubs 核心词汇 club, join, drama, musical instrument, ability, interested, nature, discover 核心句型 Can you...? / Yes, I can. / I want to join... 语法精讲 情态动词 can 表示能力 写作指导 Join a Club：兴趣→能力→活动→申请 ▶核心知识点 1：学科名称与评价：subject + adjective 教材原句： My favourite subject is English. It’s useful. 译文：我最喜欢的学科是英语。它很有用。 PE, because it’s exciting. 译文：体育，因为它令人兴奋。 用法 常见学科：Chinese, English, maths, history, geography, biology, IT, PE, art, music。 评价学科常用 fun, interesting, useful, important, exciting, difficult, boring, easy。 易错警示： subject 名称通常不用冠词，如 I like maths；PE/IT 常用大写缩写。 典例 I like ______ because I’m good with numbers. A. maths B. music instrument C. historys D. PE classed ▶核心知识点 2：What’s your favourite...? / Why...?：表达偏好与原因 教材原句： What’s your favourite subject? 译文：你最喜欢的学科是什么？ Why do you like it? Because I’m good with numbers. 译文：你为什么喜欢它？因为我擅长数字。 用法 询问最喜欢的事物：What’s your favourite + 名词?；回答 My favourite... is...。 询问原因用 Why...?；回答常用 Because + 完整句子。 易错警示： because 后通常接句子；because of 后接名词/短语，本册重点是 because + 句子。 典例 — ______ do you like history? — Because it’s interesting. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where ▶核心知识点 3：and：连接并列或顺承信息 教材原句： I have art and geography today. 译文：我今天有美术和地理课。 English is important, and my English teacher is really nice. 译文：英语很重要，而且我的英语老师很好。 用法 and 表示“和；而且”，连接同类词、短语或意义相近/顺承的句子。 写作中可用 and 合并重复主语的信息，使表达更连贯。 易错警示： and 连接两个并列成分时，前后词性和结构通常应保持协调。 典例 I like music, ______ I also like art. A. because B. but C. and D. so that ▶核心知识点 4：but：表达转折对比 教材原句： Biology is difficult but important. 译文：生物很难但很重要。 I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. 译文：我喜欢所有学科，但最喜欢数学。 用法 but 表示“但是”，连接意义相反或有转折的两个成分。 常见结构：A is..., but B... / I like..., but I don’t like...。 易错警示： 一个简单句中通常不要同时用 although 和 but 来表示同一转折。 典例 Maths is difficult for me, ______ I still like it. A. and B. but C. because D. or so ▶核心知识点 5：because：给出理由 教材原句： I like Chinese because it’s fun. 译文：我喜欢语文，因为它有趣。 He doesn’t like maths because it’s boring to him. 译文：他不喜欢数学，因为对他来说很无聊。 用法 because + 句子，说明前面观点/行为的原因。 Why...? 与 because 常成对出现；写作时理由要具体，如 because the class is fun。 易错警示： because 与 so 一般不在同一主从结构中同时使用：Because..., so... 不规范。 典例 I want to join the nature club ______ I love hiking. A. but B. because C. and reason D. so because ▶核心知识点 6：be good at / be good with / help sb with 教材原句： Because I’m good with numbers. 译文：因为我擅长和数字打交道。 Can you help me with this subject? 译文：你能帮我学这门课吗？ 用法 be good at + 名词/doing：擅长某学科或活动；be good with + 人/事物：善于应付、处理。 help sb with + 名词 表示“在某方面帮助某人”。 易错警示： good at 后若接动词，用 -ing；help sb with 中 with 不可省略。 典例 Meimei is good ______ English, and she often helps me ______ it. A. at; with B. with; at C. in; to D. on; for ▶核心知识点 7：can 表示能力：can + 动词原形 教材原句： Can you play ping-pong? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 译文：你会打乒乓球吗？会。/不会。 I can run fast, but I can’t swim. 译文：我跑得快，但不会游泳。 用法 can 表示“能；会”，后接动词原形；所有人称形式相同。 否定 can’t/cannot；一般疑问句 Can + 主语 + 动词原形...?，简答 Yes,...can./No,...can’t.。 易错警示： can 后不能加 to，也不能因第三人称单数把动词变为 plays/sings。 典例 Ella can ______ the violin very well. A. plays B. play C. to play D. playing ▶核心知识点 8：play 的搭配：运动/棋类零冠词，乐器加 the 教材原句： I can play the guitar. 译文：我会弹吉他。 Can you play Chinese chess? 译文：你会下中国象棋吗？ 用法 play + 球类/棋类：play basketball, play ping-pong, play chess。 play the + 乐器：play the guitar, play the violin, play the drums, play the piano。 易错警示： 不要写 play the basketball；也不要遗漏乐器前的 the。 典例 Peter can play ______ guitar, and Teng Fei can play ______ ping-pong. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / ▶核心知识点 9：join + 社团 / want to / would love to 教材原句： I want to join the ping-pong club. 译文：我想加入乒乓球社。 I’d love to, but I can’t play any musical instruments. 译文：我很想加入，但是我不会演奏任何乐器。 用法 join + club/team/group 表示加入组织；want to/would love to + 动词原形表示愿望。 谈选择社团时可按“兴趣→能力→时间”说明理由。 易错警示： join 后可直接接 club，不需要 join in the club；join in 更常指参加活动。 典例 Sam wants ______ the chess club. A. join B. joining C. to join D. joins ▶核心知识点 10：be interested in / fall in love with：表达兴趣 教材原句： I’m interested in nature. 译文：我对大自然感兴趣。 Come to the library ... and fall in love with books! 译文：来图书馆并爱上读书吧！ 用法 be interested in + 名词/doing 表示“对……感兴趣”；fall in love with + 名词 表示“爱上……”。 这类表达常用于解释为什么选择某个社团。 易错警示： interested 描述人的感受；interesting 描述事物“有趣”。 典例 Lin Hui is ______ in nature, so the nature club is suitable for her. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests ▶核心知识点 11：社团广告：what / where / when / who to contact 教材原句： Come hiking with us every Sunday afternoon! 译文：每周日下午和我们一起徒步吧！ Email Jenny ... for more information. 译文：给珍妮发邮件获取更多信息。 用法 阅读社团广告时重点提取：club name、activities、meeting place、meeting time、contact。 where 常对应 room/library/gym；when 对应 weekday/time；who to write to 对应联系人。 易错警示： 不要只看社团名称猜答案，要回到广告中定位时间、地点和活动。 典例 If a club meets in Room 303 at 4:30 p.m. on Wednesdays, “Room 303” tells us ______. A. what to do B. where to meet C. when to meet D. who to contact ▶核心知识点 12：不完全爆破：辅音连读中的朗读现象 教材原句： a bla(ck) cat 译文：black 的 /k/ 在后一个辅音前不完全爆破。 Wha(t) club do you wan(t) to join? 译文：相邻辅音中 /t/ 可只形成阻碍而不完全爆破。 用法 当爆破音 /p b t d k g/ 后紧跟另一个辅音时，第一个爆破音常只作口型阻碍而不完全释放。 这是自然朗读技巧，重点是听辨和模仿，不改变单词拼写。 易错警示： 不完全爆破不是“完全不发音”，而是阻碍形成后不明显释放。 典例 In “black cat”, the final /k/ in “black” is often ______ in fluent speech. A. fully stressed B. incompletely released C. changed to /m/ D. deleted from spelling ▶语法总结 1：and / but / because：三种逻辑关系 连词 关系 示例 判断关键词 and 并列/补充 English is useful, and the teacher is nice. “而且/还” but 转折/对比 Biology is difficult but important. “但是/却” because 原因 I like Chinese because it’s fun. “因为/理由” 典例 I like the book club ______ I love reading, ______ I can’t go on Tuesdays. A. because; but B. but; because C. and; because D. because; and not ▶语法总结 2：情态动词 can 表示能力 句式 结构 示例 肯定 主语 + can + 动词原形 She can sing well. 否定 主语 + can’t/cannot + 动词原形 I can’t cook. 一般疑问 Can + 主语 + 动词原形...? Can you play ping-pong? 特殊疑问 疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形...? What instruments can he play? 典例 — Can Linda ______ French? — Yes, she ______. A. speaks; can B. speak; can C. speak; does D. to speak; can ▶写作指导 1：My Favourite Subject 【审题三步走】 1. 写清最喜欢的学科。 2. 用 because 给出至少两个具体理由，可写课堂、老师、个人能力或未来目标。 3. 结尾写学科带来的收获或未来愿望。 【三段式写作提纲】 段落 写作内容 第一段 Subject：My favourite subject is... 第二段 Reasons：because... + class/teacher/ability。 第三段 Value/Future：what I learn or want to be。 【完整范文】 My Favourite Subject My favourite subject is English. I like it because it is useful and interesting. Our English teacher is kind, and she often makes the class fun. I like reading short English stories and talking with my classmates in class. English is sometimes difficult, but I enjoy learning new words. In the future, I want to travel to different places, so I hope I can use English to make new friends. ▶写作指导 2：An Email to Join a Club 【审题三步走】 1. 开头写明想加入哪个社团。 2. 说明兴趣和至少一项能力，也可以诚实写目前不会但愿意学习的内容。 3. 结尾询问能否加入，并礼貌署名。 【三段式写作提纲】 段落 写作内容 第一段 Purpose：I’d love to join... 第二段 Reason & ability：I’m interested in... / I can... 第三段 Request：Can I join your club? 【完整范文】 Dear Jenny, I’d love to join the nature club. I’m really interested in animals and plants, and I enjoy hiking with my family. I can take good photos, and I can also read simple maps. I want to learn more about birds and insects and work with other students. I’m free on Sunday afternoons, so the meeting time is good for me. Can I join your club? Best, Li Ming ❯❯❯考场练兵·分层实战❮❮❮ 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共4分） 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1. My favourite s________ is geography. 2. I want to j________ the music club. 3. Ella can play the v________ very well. 4. Lin Hui is i________ in nature. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共4分） 1. I like history ______ it is interesting to learn about the past. A. but B. because C. and reason D. so because 2. Biology is difficult ______ important. A. but B. because C. so D. or because 3. — Can Peter play the guitar? — Yes, he ______. A. does B. is C. can D. plays 4. Emma can ______, but she can’t play ______ musical instrument. A. sing; any B. sings; a C. singing; any D. sing; some in 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共4分） 1. 我喜欢英语，因为它很有用。 I like English ______ it is ______. 2. 滕飞会打鼓吗？是的，他会。 ______ Teng Fei play the drums? Yes, he ______. 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分） Mei Lin wants to choose a school club. She loves music (1) ______ she can sing well. She can’t play the violin, (2) ______ she wants to learn. Her friend tells her about the new music club. Mei Lin is very (3) ______ in it. The club meets after school on Thursdays. She is free then, so she decides to (4) ______. She writes an email to the club leader and says, “I can sing, and I’d love to learn an instrument. (5) ______ I join your club?” 1. A. and B. but C. because of D. or 2. A. and B. but C. because D. so because 3. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 4. A. join it B. joins C. joining D. joined 5. A. Do B. Am C. Can D. Does 五、阅读理解A（每小题2分，共10分） Leo likes many school subjects, but his favourite is science. He likes it because he enjoys learning how things work. His science teacher often lets students do small experiments, so the class is exciting. Maths is a little difficult for Leo, but he knows it is important. He sometimes asks his friend for help with maths after class. 1. What is Leo’s favourite subject? ____________________________________________________________________ 2. Why does he like it? ____________________________________________________________________ 3. What does the science teacher often let students do? ____________________________________________________________________ 4. What does Leo think of maths? ____________________________________________________________________ 5. Who helps him with maths? ____________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读理解B（每小题2分，共10分） The Nature Club meets every Sunday afternoon in the school garden. Members watch birds, take photos and learn about plants and insects. Students do not need to be experts. They only need to be interested in nature and ready to work as a team. Amy wants to join because she loves hiking and can take clear photos. She writes to the club leader for more information. 1. When does the club meet? ____________________________________________________________________ 2. Where does it meet? ____________________________________________________________________ 3. Name two activities in the club. ____________________________________________________________________ 4. Do students have to be experts? ____________________________________________________________________ 5. Why does Amy want to join? ____________________________________________________________________ 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Before you choose a club, think about three things. First, ask yourself what you are interested in. Second, think about what you can already do and what you want to learn. Third, check the club’s meeting time and place. A suitable club should match your interests and your schedule. It can also help you learn new skills and make new friends. 1. What should you think about first? ____________________________________________________________________ 2. What should you think about besides your present abilities? ____________________________________________________________________ 3. What club information should you check? ____________________________________________________________________ 4. What should a suitable club match? ____________________________________________________________________ 5. Give one benefit of joining a club. ____________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共15分） 学校正在招募社团成员。请从 music club、book club、nature club、cooking club 中选择一个，写一封约70—90词的英文邮件申请加入。内容包括：想加入的社团、兴趣、已有能力/想学习的能力、可参加的时间。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 1/1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题 03 Units 4~5（期末复习讲义）七年级上册 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析复习考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 ❯❯❯考情透视·目标导航❮❮❮ 1. 复习目标 类别 具体内容 复习重点 1 掌握学科名称、评价形容词和学校社团相关核心词汇； 2 掌握 and、but、because 的基本逻辑关系并能连接信息； 3 掌握情态动词 can 表示能力的肯定、否定、疑问及回答； 4 掌握 play + 球类/棋类 与 play the + 乐器的搭配差异； 5 能完成“我最喜欢的学科”短文和加入社团的申请邮件。 复习难点 1 区分 because 引出原因、and 表并列、but 表转折； 2 can 后所有人称均接动词原形，不能出现三单或 to do； 3 正确使用 be good at / be interested in / help sb with 等介词搭配； 4 从社团广告中准确提取活动、时间、地点与联系方式，并用于申请表达。 2. 高频考点速览 高频考点 考查形式 建议掌握度 学科名称与评价词 单词拼写、阅读 ★★★★☆ and/but/because 单选、语法填空 ★★★★★ Why...? Because... 情景交际、写作 ★★★★★ can表示能力 单选、句型转换 ★★★★★ play + 运动/乐器 单选、词汇运用 ★★★★★ be good at/interested in 单选、完成句子 ★★★★☆ 社团广告信息提取 阅读理解 ★★★★★ 申请加入社团邮件 书面表达 ★★★★★ 3. 考情规律 题型 考察内容 词汇运用 围绕 subjects、reasons、clubs、abilities、activities 等教材语境，重点考拼写和搭配。 语法填空/单选 重点考 and/but/because、can/can’t + 动词原形及 play 的搭配。 阅读理解 常以课程偏好、社团广告为材料，考原因、能力、时间地点和活动内容。 书面表达 高频任务为介绍最喜欢的学科或写邮件申请加入某个社团。 ❯❯❯知识梳理·方法技巧❮❮❮ 【单元思维导图】 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 核心词汇 subject, biology, geography, history, useful, exciting, reason, problem 核心句型 What’s your favourite subject? / Why...? Because... 语法精讲 连词 and / but / because 写作指导 Favourite Subject：科目→原因→课堂体验→未来 【单元思维导图】 Unit 5 Fun Clubs 核心词汇 club, join, drama, musical instrument, ability, interested, nature, discover 核心句型 Can you...? / Yes, I can. / I want to join... 语法精讲 情态动词 can 表示能力 写作指导 Join a Club：兴趣→能力→活动→申请 ▶核心知识点 1：学科名称与评价：subject + adjective 教材原句： My favourite subject is English. It’s useful. 译文：我最喜欢的学科是英语。它很有用。 PE, because it’s exciting. 译文：体育，因为它令人兴奋。 用法 常见学科：Chinese, English, maths, history, geography, biology, IT, PE, art, music。 评价学科常用 fun, interesting, useful, important, exciting, difficult, boring, easy。 易错警示： subject 名称通常不用冠词，如 I like maths；PE/IT 常用大写缩写。 典例 I like ______ because I’m good with numbers. A. maths B. music instrument C. historys D. PE classed 答案：A 解析：“擅长数字”对应数学 maths。 ▶核心知识点 2：What’s your favourite...? / Why...?：表达偏好与原因 教材原句： What’s your favourite subject? 译文：你最喜欢的学科是什么？ Why do you like it? Because I’m good with numbers. 译文：你为什么喜欢它？因为我擅长数字。 用法 询问最喜欢的事物：What’s your favourite + 名词?；回答 My favourite... is...。 询问原因用 Why...?；回答常用 Because + 完整句子。 易错警示： because 后通常接句子；because of 后接名词/短语，本册重点是 because + 句子。 典例 — ______ do you like history? — Because it’s interesting. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where 答案：B 解析：回答由 Because 引出原因，问句用 Why。 ▶核心知识点 3：and：连接并列或顺承信息 教材原句： I have art and geography today. 译文：我今天有美术和地理课。 English is important, and my English teacher is really nice. 译文：英语很重要，而且我的英语老师很好。 用法 and 表示“和；而且”，连接同类词、短语或意义相近/顺承的句子。 写作中可用 and 合并重复主语的信息，使表达更连贯。 易错警示： and 连接两个并列成分时，前后词性和结构通常应保持协调。 典例 I like music, ______ I also like art. A. because B. but C. and D. so that 答案：C 解析：两个信息为并列补充关系，用 and。 ▶核心知识点 4：but：表达转折对比 教材原句： Biology is difficult but important. 译文：生物很难但很重要。 I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. 译文：我喜欢所有学科，但最喜欢数学。 用法 but 表示“但是”，连接意义相反或有转折的两个成分。 常见结构：A is..., but B... / I like..., but I don’t like...。 易错警示： 一个简单句中通常不要同时用 although 和 but 来表示同一转折。 典例 Maths is difficult for me, ______ I still like it. A. and B. but C. because D. or so 答案：B 解析：“难”与“仍喜欢”形成转折，用 but。 ▶核心知识点 5：because：给出理由 教材原句： I like Chinese because it’s fun. 译文：我喜欢语文，因为它有趣。 He doesn’t like maths because it’s boring to him. 译文：他不喜欢数学，因为对他来说很无聊。 用法 because + 句子，说明前面观点/行为的原因。 Why...? 与 because 常成对出现；写作时理由要具体，如 because the class is fun。 易错警示： because 与 so 一般不在同一主从结构中同时使用：Because..., so... 不规范。 典例 I want to join the nature club ______ I love hiking. A. but B. because C. and reason D. so because 答案：B 解析：后半句解释加入社团的原因，用 because。 ▶核心知识点 6：be good at / be good with / help sb with 教材原句： Because I’m good with numbers. 译文：因为我擅长和数字打交道。 Can you help me with this subject? 译文：你能帮我学这门课吗？ 用法 be good at + 名词/doing：擅长某学科或活动；be good with + 人/事物：善于应付、处理。 help sb with + 名词 表示“在某方面帮助某人”。 易错警示： good at 后若接动词，用 -ing；help sb with 中 with 不可省略。 典例 Meimei is good ______ English, and she often helps me ______ it. A. at; with B. with; at C. in; to D. on; for 答案：A 解析：be good at English；help sb with English。 ▶核心知识点 7：can 表示能力：can + 动词原形 教材原句： Can you play ping-pong? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 译文：你会打乒乓球吗？会。/不会。 I can run fast, but I can’t swim. 译文：我跑得快，但不会游泳。 用法 can 表示“能；会”，后接动词原形；所有人称形式相同。 否定 can’t/cannot；一般疑问句 Can + 主语 + 动词原形...?，简答 Yes,...can./No,...can’t.。 易错警示： can 后不能加 to，也不能因第三人称单数把动词变为 plays/sings。 典例 Ella can ______ the violin very well. A. plays B. play C. to play D. playing 答案：B 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形 play。 ▶核心知识点 8：play 的搭配：运动/棋类零冠词，乐器加 the 教材原句： I can play the guitar. 译文：我会弹吉他。 Can you play Chinese chess? 译文：你会下中国象棋吗？ 用法 play + 球类/棋类：play basketball, play ping-pong, play chess。 play the + 乐器：play the guitar, play the violin, play the drums, play the piano。 易错警示： 不要写 play the basketball；也不要遗漏乐器前的 the。 典例 Peter can play ______ guitar, and Teng Fei can play ______ ping-pong. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 答案：C 解析：乐器 guitar 前用 the；球类 ping-pong 前不用冠词。 ▶核心知识点 9：join + 社团 / want to / would love to 教材原句： I want to join the ping-pong club. 译文：我想加入乒乓球社。 I’d love to, but I can’t play any musical instruments. 译文：我很想加入，但是我不会演奏任何乐器。 用法 join + club/team/group 表示加入组织；want to/would love to + 动词原形表示愿望。 谈选择社团时可按“兴趣→能力→时间”说明理由。 易错警示： join 后可直接接 club，不需要 join in the club；join in 更常指参加活动。 典例 Sam wants ______ the chess club. A. join B. joining C. to join D. joins 答案：C 解析：want to do sth 固定结构。 ▶核心知识点 10：be interested in / fall in love with：表达兴趣 教材原句： I’m interested in nature. 译文：我对大自然感兴趣。 Come to the library ... and fall in love with books! 译文：来图书馆并爱上读书吧！ 用法 be interested in + 名词/doing 表示“对……感兴趣”；fall in love with + 名词 表示“爱上……”。 这类表达常用于解释为什么选择某个社团。 易错警示： interested 描述人的感受；interesting 描述事物“有趣”。 典例 Lin Hui is ______ in nature, so the nature club is suitable for her. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 答案：B 解析：主语是人，表示“感兴趣的”用 interested。 ▶核心知识点 11：社团广告：what / where / when / who to contact 教材原句： Come hiking with us every Sunday afternoon! 译文：每周日下午和我们一起徒步吧！ Email Jenny ... for more information. 译文：给珍妮发邮件获取更多信息。 用法 阅读社团广告时重点提取：club name、activities、meeting place、meeting time、contact。 where 常对应 room/library/gym；when 对应 weekday/time；who to write to 对应联系人。 易错警示： 不要只看社团名称猜答案，要回到广告中定位时间、地点和活动。 典例 If a club meets in Room 303 at 4:30 p.m. on Wednesdays, “Room 303” tells us ______. A. what to do B. where to meet C. when to meet D. who to contact 答案：B 解析：Room 303 是地点信息，对应 where to meet。 ▶核心知识点 12：不完全爆破：辅音连读中的朗读现象 教材原句： a bla(ck) cat 译文：black 的 /k/ 在后一个辅音前不完全爆破。 Wha(t) club do you wan(t) to join? 译文：相邻辅音中 /t/ 可只形成阻碍而不完全爆破。 用法 当爆破音 /p b t d k g/ 后紧跟另一个辅音时，第一个爆破音常只作口型阻碍而不完全释放。 这是自然朗读技巧，重点是听辨和模仿，不改变单词拼写。 易错警示： 不完全爆破不是“完全不发音”，而是阻碍形成后不明显释放。 典例 In “black cat”, the final /k/ in “black” is often ______ in fluent speech. A. fully stressed B. incompletely released C. changed to /m/ D. deleted from spelling 答案：B 解析：教材本单元介绍 incomplete plosion，不完全爆破。 ▶语法总结 1：and / but / because：三种逻辑关系 连词 关系 示例 判断关键词 and 并列/补充 English is useful, and the teacher is nice. “而且/还” but 转折/对比 Biology is difficult but important. “但是/却” because 原因 I like Chinese because it’s fun. “因为/理由” 典例 I like the book club ______ I love reading, ______ I can’t go on Tuesdays. A. because; but B. but; because C. and; because D. because; and not 答案：A 解析：前一空说明喜欢的原因用 because；后一空“喜欢但时间冲突”是转折，用 but。 ▶语法总结 2：情态动词 can 表示能力 句式 结构 示例 肯定 主语 + can + 动词原形 She can sing well. 否定 主语 + can’t/cannot + 动词原形 I can’t cook. 一般疑问 Can + 主语 + 动词原形...? Can you play ping-pong? 特殊疑问 疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形...? What instruments can he play? 典例 — Can Linda ______ French? — Yes, she ______. A. speaks; can B. speak; can C. speak; does D. to speak; can 答案：B 解析：can 后用动词原形 speak，简答继续用 can。 ▶写作指导 1：My Favourite Subject 【审题三步走】 1. 写清最喜欢的学科。 2. 用 because 给出至少两个具体理由，可写课堂、老师、个人能力或未来目标。 3. 结尾写学科带来的收获或未来愿望。 【三段式写作提纲】 段落 写作内容 第一段 Subject：My favourite subject is... 第二段 Reasons：because... + class/teacher/ability。 第三段 Value/Future：what I learn or want to be。 【完整范文】 My Favourite Subject My favourite subject is English. I like it because it is useful and interesting. Our English teacher is kind, and she often makes the class fun. I like reading short English stories and talking with my classmates in class. English is sometimes difficult, but I enjoy learning new words. In the future, I want to travel to different places, so I hope I can use English to make new friends. ▶写作指导 2：An Email to Join a Club 【审题三步走】 1. 开头写明想加入哪个社团。 2. 说明兴趣和至少一项能力，也可以诚实写目前不会但愿意学习的内容。 3. 结尾询问能否加入，并礼貌署名。 【三段式写作提纲】 段落 写作内容 第一段 Purpose：I’d love to join... 第二段 Reason & ability：I’m interested in... / I can... 第三段 Request：Can I join your club? 【完整范文】 Dear Jenny, I’d love to join the nature club. I’m really interested in animals and plants, and I enjoy hiking with my family. I can take good photos, and I can also read simple maps. I want to learn more about birds and insects and work with other students. I’m free on Sunday afternoons, so the meeting time is good for me. Can I join your club? Best, Li Ming ❯❯❯考场练兵·分层实战❮❮❮ 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共4分） 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1. My favourite s________ is geography. 2. I want to j________ the music club. 3. Ella can play the v________ very well. 4. Lin Hui is i________ in nature. 【答案】1.subject；2.join；3.violin；4.interested 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共4分） 1. I like history ______ it is interesting to learn about the past. A. but B. because C. and reason D. so because 2. Biology is difficult ______ important. A. but B. because C. so D. or because 3. — Can Peter play the guitar? — Yes, he ______. A. does B. is C. can D. plays 4. Emma can ______, but she can’t play ______ musical instrument. A. sing; any B. sings; a C. singing; any D. sing; some in 【答案】1.B；2.A；3.C；4.A 【解析】1. 后句说明原因，用 because；2. “难但重要”是转折关系，用 but；3. can 一般疑问句简答用 can；4. can 后用原形 sing；否定语境中用 any。 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共4分） 1. 我喜欢英语，因为它很有用。 I like English ______ it is ______. 2. 滕飞会打鼓吗？是的，他会。 ______ Teng Fei play the drums? Yes, he ______. 【答案】1.because; useful；2.Can; can 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分） Mei Lin wants to choose a school club. She loves music (1) ______ she can sing well. She can’t play the violin, (2) ______ she wants to learn. Her friend tells her about the new music club. Mei Lin is very (3) ______ in it. The club meets after school on Thursdays. She is free then, so she decides to (4) ______. She writes an email to the club leader and says, “I can sing, and I’d love to learn an instrument. (5) ______ I join your club?” 1. A. and B. but C. because of D. or 2. A. and B. but C. because D. so because 3. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 4. A. join it B. joins C. joining D. joined 5. A. Do B. Am C. Can D. Does 【答案】1.A；2.B；3.B；4.A；5.C 【解析】两个并列信息用 and；“不会但想学”是转折，用 but；人“感兴趣”用 interested；decide 之后语境是加入社团，join it 表示加入；请求能否加入用 Can I...?。 五、阅读理解A（每小题2分，共10分） Leo likes many school subjects, but his favourite is science. He likes it because he enjoys learning how things work. His science teacher often lets students do small experiments, so the class is exciting. Maths is a little difficult for Leo, but he knows it is important. He sometimes asks his friend for help with maths after class. 1. What is Leo’s favourite subject? 2. Why does he like it? 3. What does the science teacher often let students do? 4. What does Leo think of maths? 5. Who helps him with maths? 【答案】1.Science.；2.Because he enjoys learning how things work.；3.Do small experiments.；4.It is a little difficult but important.；5.His friend. 六、阅读理解B（每小题2分，共10分） The Nature Club meets every Sunday afternoon in the school garden. Members watch birds, take photos and learn about plants and insects. Students do not need to be experts. They only need to be interested in nature and ready to work as a team. Amy wants to join because she loves hiking and can take clear photos. She writes to the club leader for more information. 1. When does the club meet? 2. Where does it meet? 3. Name two activities in the club. 4. Do students have to be experts? 5. Why does Amy want to join? 【答案】1.Every Sunday afternoon.；2.In the school garden.；3.Any two: watch birds/take photos/learn about plants and insects.；4.No.；5.Because she loves hiking and can take clear photos. 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Before you choose a club, think about three things. First, ask yourself what you are interested in. Second, think about what you can already do and what you want to learn. Third, check the club’s meeting time and place. A suitable club should match your interests and your schedule. It can also help you learn new skills and make new friends. 1. What should you think about first? 2. What should you think about besides your present abilities? 3. What club information should you check? 4. What should a suitable club match? 5. Give one benefit of joining a club. 【答案】1.What you are interested in.；2.What you want to learn.；3.The meeting time and place.；4.Your interests and schedule.；5.Learn new skills / make new friends. 八、书面表达（共15分） 学校正在招募社团成员。请从 music club、book club、nature club、cooking club 中选择一个，写一封约70—90词的英文邮件申请加入。内容包括：想加入的社团、兴趣、已有能力/想学习的能力、可参加的时间。 【参考范文】 Dear Bill, I’d love to join the book club. I’m really interested in reading stories, and I read for about half an hour every day. I can read quickly, but I want to learn how to share my ideas about books with others. I also want to make new friends who love reading. I’m free after school on Tuesdays, so I can come to every meeting. Can I join your club? Best, Zhang Rui 1/1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $