Starter Units1-3语法专练2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Starter Units1-3语法专练，分层递进设计覆盖基础语法到语篇应用，通过基础辨析、技能训练与语篇整合，助力单元知识巩固与语言能力提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|单一语法点（问候语、冠词等）|单项选择直接考查基础用法，如问候语应答、特殊疑问词辨析，夯实语言能力基础| |技能应用层|语法规则灵活运用（词形变化、be动词等）|词形填空训练名词复数、代词转换等，提升语法应用的思维品质| |语篇综合层|多语法点语篇整合（代词、介词、连词等）|阅读填空在语境中综合运用语法，培养语篇理解与分析能力，适配单元复习目标|

2026秋人教七上Starter Units1-3 重点语法专练 重点语法：1.生人见面和熟人见面的不同问候语的用法 2. What, where, how, what colour等特殊疑问词的用法 3. 人称代词、指示代词、冠词、方位介词、be动词等的用法 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1.—Good afternoon, Alice! —________, Bob! A. Good morning B. Good night C. Good afternoon D. Good evening ( ) 2.—Hello, Eric! —________, David!   A. OK B. Good C. Fine D. Hello ( ) 3.—How are you, Tom？ —I'm _______, thank you． A. good B. fine C. nice D. big ( ) 4. I have ________ jacket. ________ jacket is blue. A. a; The B. an; The C. a; An D. the; A ( ) 5.—What color is the snow ? —It’s _________. A. white B. black C. blue D. green ( ) 6.—________ —P-E-T-E-R, Peter. A. What’s this? B. Spell it, please. C. How do you spell your name? D. How is it? ( ) 7.—What’s this in English? —________ a CD． A. It’s B. You’re C. I’m D. This is ( ) 8. —_________ are my glasses? —They _________ on the table. A. What; are B. Where; is C. How; are D. Where; are ( ) 9.—What are these? —_________ _________ carrot plants. A. It is B. They are C. These are D. They is ( ) 10.—How many ducks can you see on the farm? —______________________. A. He has four ducks. B. There are six. C. I can see ten ducks. D. They are white. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Nice_________ (meet) you. You can call me David. 2. The tiger gives birth to two _________(baby) at a time. How cute! 3. —Do you know how to celebrate World Book Day? —Yes. I usually give some _________(book) to the library. 4. A pair of shoes ________(be) under the bed. They are very new. 5. A water bottle and a pencil-box __________(be) in my schoolbag. 6. You can_________ (see) a clock and a cup on my desk. 7. __________(That) are apple trees. Many apple are on it. 8. We're going to make vegetable salad. How many ___________ (tomato) do we need? 9. I can see a lot of ___________ (goose) over there. They are walking slowly. 10. Now class, please say hi_________(介词) each other. 11. What do you have in _________(you) schoolbag? 12. This is my ___________(parents) room. 13. You need ___________(keep) your room tidy. 14. You can see many__________(kind) of animals, pigs, horses, cows and chickens. 15. My grandfather __________(have) some baby chickens in his yard. 16. Let’s __________(count) the ducks, one, two, three... 17. There are fifteen __________(sheep) on the farm. 18. This is my __________ (uncle) farm. It’s big and nice. 19. _________ name is Emma Smith. You can call _________ Emma. ( I ) 20. My mother has a lot of __________ (thing) in her room. 三、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Hello! My name is Ella Brown. You can call 1.________ (I) Ella. This is my room. My room is not very big. You can see a bed 2._________ it. What are 3._________(that) on the bed? They’re my trousers. Where are my pens? They 4.________ (be) on the desk. And there is 5._________(冠词) English book on the desk too. What is under the desk? Oh, it’s a basketball, 6._________(连词) it isn’t my basketball. Whose basketball is it? It’s my 7.__________(brother). 8.__________( do) he like playing basketball? Yes, he 8._________(spend) lots of time on basketball. He can play it 10.__________(good). My room is tidy. I like it very much. B I am a student in No. 7 Middle School. My name 11._________ (be) Jack Smith. This is my schoolbag. 12._________(its) is blue. I like the color very much. What’s this in English? It’s 13.__________(冠词) English dictionary. And I can 14.__________(spell) it. D-I-C-T-I-O-N-A-R-Y. Is that 5.__________eraser? No, it isn’t. It’s a key. That’s my pencil box. A ruler, two 6._________ (pencil) and three pens are in it. My favourite day is Sunday. On Sundays, I always have breakfast at 9:00 7._________(介词) the morning. Then I read books. In the afternoon, I meet my 8.__________(friend) Bob and John. We sometimes go to my uncle’s farm. It’s a good place to have fun. We can see many 9.__________(kind) of animals. Some sheep 10.___________(be) behind the big tree. Some cows are next to the sheep. They are black and white. My uncle loves his farm very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026秋人教七上 重点语法专练答案 Starter Units1-3 一、1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 二、1. to meet 解析：nice to do 是固定结构 2. babies 解析：two 后面要用可数名词复数；baby是以辅音字母+y结尾，变复数改y为i再加-es。 3. books解析：some后接可数名词复数，book直接加-s。 4. is 解析：主语中心词是a pair（单数），be动词跟随pair变化，用is。 5. are 解析：and连接两个并列主语，表复数，be动词用are。 6. see 解析：情态动词can后面必须加动词原形。 7. Those解析：后面are和trees都是复数，that的复数形式those，句首大写。 8. tomatoes 解析：how many + 可数名词复数；tomato复数加-es，tomatoes。 9.geese 解析：a lot of后接可数名词复数；goose不规则复数geese。 10. to 解析：固定搭配 say hi to sb. 向某人问好。 11. your 解析：后面有名词schoolbag，需要形容词性物主代词，you→your。 12. parents’解析：表示“父母共同的房间”，复数名词parents直接加’，parents’。 13. to keep 解析：固定用法 need to do sth. 需要做某事。 14. kinds 解析：many + 可数名词复数，kind→kinds；many kinds of 许多种。 15.has 解析：主语grandfather是三单，一般现在时，have变has。 16. count 解析：固定句型 let’s + 动词原形。 17. sheep 解析：sheep单复数同形，复数还是sheep。 18. uncle’s解析：名词所有格，uncle’s 表示“叔叔的”，修饰farm。 19. My；me 解析：第一空后面有名词name，用形容词性物主代词My（句首大写）；第二空动词call后接宾格me。 20. things 解析：a lot of +可数名词复数，thing→things。 三、 A 1. me 解析：动词call后面接人称代词宾格；I的宾格是me。call sb. +名字 称呼某人…… 2. in 解析：固定搭配 in the room 在房间里，it指代room。 3. those 解析：问句be动词为are，后文答句They’re，用those指代床上物品，“那些”。 4. are 解析：主语They为复数，be动词用are。 5. an 解析：English以元音音素/ɪ/开头，单数可数名词前用an。 6. but 解析：表转折。它是一个篮球，但是不是我的。 7. brother’s 解析：名词所有格，表示“我弟弟的（篮球）”，省略后面的basketball。 8. Does 解析：主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时，like是实义动词，一般疑问句句首用Does，句首大写。 9. spends 解析：固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，主语he是第三人称单数，spend变为spends。 10. well 解析：修饰动词play要用副词；good的副词形式well。 B 11. is解析：主语My name为单数，be动词用is。 12. It 解析：此处作句子主语，指代schoolbag；its是物主代词，不能作主语。 13. an解析： English dictionary是元音开头，用an, 意为“一本英语词典”。 14. spell 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形。 15. an 解析：eraser以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 16. pencils 解析：two后接可数名词复数。 17. in 解析：固定搭配in the morning，意为“在早上”。 18. friends 解析：后面是Bob and John两个人，friend用复数。 19. kinds 解析：many后接可数名词复数；many kinds of 许多种。 20. are 解析：sheep单复数同形，some sheep表复数，be动词用are。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $