Units 7～8高频考点+语法+练习题 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语期末复习讲义通过单元思维导图系统整合Units 7~8核心知识，将未来科技与沟通主题的词汇、句型、语法及写作要点分层呈现，结合语法总结表格对比一般将来时与条件句的结构和用法，清晰梳理知识脉络并标注易错点，形成从基础到应用的逻辑体系。 讲义亮点在于分层实战设计与方法指导结合，如书面表达提供“场景-建议-结果”三段式提纲，要求用if条件句说明参加讲座的好处，培养逻辑思维与语言表达能力。从单词拼写到阅读写作的阶梯练习，帮助不同层次学生巩固基础或提升综合应用，教师可据此实施精准教学，学生自主复习时能明确目标与方法。

专题 04 Units 7~8（期末复习讲义）八年级上册 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 ❯❯❯考情透视·目标导航❮❮❮ 1. 复习目标 类别 具体内容 复习重点 1 掌握一般将来时 will/shall 的肯定、否定和疑问结构； 2 掌握 there will be 与 more/less/fewer 表达未来数量变化； 3 掌握零条件句和第一条件句的基本时态搭配； 4 掌握未来科技、沟通方式和沟通技巧相关的核心词汇与短语； 5 能完成未来生活预测和邀请/沟通建议类书面表达。 复习难点 1 will 后接动词原形，疑问句中 will 提前；there will be 不与 have 混用； 2 less 修饰不可数名词，fewer 修饰可数名词复数； 3 第一条件句常用 if + 一般现在时，主句 will + 动词原形； 4 写沟通建议时要把“做法—可能结果”用条件句连接起来。 2. 高频考点速览 高频考点 考查形式 建议掌握度 will/shall 一般将来时 单选、语法填空、写作 ★★★★★ there will be 单选、完成句子 ★★★★★ more/less/fewer 单选、语法填空 ★★★★★ prediction / take over / replace 词汇运用、阅读 ★★★★☆ 第一条件句 if...will... 单选、句型转换、写作 ★★★★★ 零条件句 单选、语法填空 ★★★★☆ face to face / make up / calm 词汇运用、完形 ★★★★☆ pay attention to / benefit from 词汇运用、写作 ★★★★☆ 3. 考情规律 题型 考察内容 词汇运用 围绕未来、AI与机器人、沟通方式、人际冲突和邀请活动考词义搭配。 语法填空/句型转换 重点考 will/shall、there will be、more/less/fewer 和 if 条件句。 完形/阅读理解 常以未来生活预测、机器人、沟通技巧与网络安全为主题。 书面表达 常见任务为描述未来生活、提出沟通建议或写邀请信。 ❯❯❯知识梳理·方法技巧❮❮❮ 【单元思维导图】 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 核心词汇 prediction, outer space, traffic, technology, efficient, robot, replace, influence 核心句型 There will be... / I think...will... / Shall we...? 语法精讲 一般将来时 will/shall；more/less/fewer 写作指导 未来生活：预测→理由→准备 【单元思维导图】 Unit 8 Let’s Communicate! 核心词汇 communication, face to face, argue, make up, calm, sincere, attention, benefit 核心句型 If..., will... / If..., ... 语法精讲 零条件句与第一条件句 写作指导 邀请信/沟通建议：场景→建议→结果 ▶核心知识点 1：will + 动词原形：一般将来时基本结构 教材原句： What will the future be like? 译文：未来会是什么样？ More people will live to be over 100 years old. 译文：更多人将活到100岁以上。 用法 will + 动词原形表示将来发生的动作或状态；否定为 will not/won’t + 动词原形；一般疑问句把 will 放主语前。 常与 tomorrow, next..., in the future, in 20 years 等时间表达连用。 易错警示： will 后永远接动词原形，不因主语第三人称单数而加 -s。 典例 People ______ more efficient transport systems in the future. A. have B. had C. will have D. will has ▶核心知识点 2：there will be：表达未来“将会有……” 教材原句： There will be more people in cities. 译文：城市里将会有更多人。 There will be fewer traffic accidents. 译文：交通事故将会更少。 用法 there will be + 名词表示“将会有……”，否定为 there won’t be...，疑问为 Will there be...?。 be 后名词的单复数不改变 will be 的形式。 易错警示： 不能写 there will have；there be 结构的将来时仍是 there will be。 典例 ______ more service robots in people’s homes in the future. A. There will be B. There will have C. There is going have D. It will be ▶核心知识点 3：more / less / fewer：未来数量变化 教材原句： There will be less food. 译文：食物会更少。 There will be fewer traffic accidents. 译文：交通事故会更少。 用法 more 可修饰可数复数或不可数名词；fewer 修饰可数名词复数；less 修饰不可数名词。 future prediction 常用 more/less/fewer + 名词说明趋势。 易错警示： traffic accidents 可数复数用 fewer；food/land/time 等不可数语境常用 less。 典例 If public transport improves, there may be ______ cars on the road. A. less B. fewer C. few D. little ▶核心知识点 4：Shall we...? / I think...will...：建议与预测 教材原句： Shall we go to see the sci-fi film? 译文：我们去看科幻电影好吗？ I think we’ll keep on exploring space. 译文：我想我们会继续探索太空。 用法 Shall we + 动词原形...? 常用于第一人称复数提出建议；I think/believe + 主语 + will... 用于表达个人预测。 回答建议可用 I’d love to./Good idea./All right.。 易错警示： Shall we 后接动词原形；I think 后的 will 仍按一般将来时结构使用。 典例 — ______ we meet at the cinema at five? — Good idea. A. Will B. Shall C. Must D. Need ▶核心知识点 5：take over / replace / influence / run low：未来科技语境 教材原句： AI and robots will take over boring work. 译文：人工智能和机器人将接管枯燥工作。 Today’s choices will influence your future. 译文：今天的选择会影响你的未来。 用法 take over“接替/接管”；replace A“取代A”；influence sb/sth“影响……”；run low (on sth)“某物快用完”。 这些动词常用于讨论技术如何改变生活和工作。 易错警示： replace 直接接被取代对象，不需要 with；replace A with B 才表示“用B替代A”。 典例 A smart refrigerator may order food when we ______ it. A. run low on B. take over C. come true D. make up ▶核心知识点 6：come true / as long as / depend on：未来梦想与条件 教材原句： I believe these dreams will come true as long as I study hard. 译文：我相信只要努力学习，这些梦想就会实现。 It depends on how we choose to improve and use AI. 译文：这取决于我们如何改进和使用人工智能。 用法 come true 表示“梦想实现”，无被动语态；as long as 表示“只要”；depend on/upon 表示“取决于/依靠”。 可用这些结构连接“努力—条件—结果”。 易错警示： dream come true 不能写 be come true；as long as 后接完整从句。 典例 Your plan can ______ if you keep learning and working hard. A. come true B. be come true C. take place it D. run low ▶核心知识点 7：第一条件句：if + 一般现在时，主句 will + 动词原形 教材原句： If everything goes well, I’ll see you at 7:15. 译文：如果一切顺利，我7:15见你。 If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help. 译文：如果你保持冷静并道歉，会有帮助。 用法 第一条件句表示未来可能发生的真实条件：If + 一般现在时，主句 + will/can/may + 动词原形。 if 从句可放前或后；放句首时通常用逗号隔开。 易错警示： if 从句通常不用 will 表示普通未来，不能写 If it will rain, we will...。 典例 If you ______ carefully, you will understand each other better. A. listen B. will listen C. listened D. listening ▶核心知识点 8：零条件句：客观规律或经常性结果 教材原句： If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask about. 译文：如果你善于倾听，就能找到值得追问的要点。 用法 零条件句用于普遍事实、习惯性结果，常用 if + 一般现在时，主句也用一般现在时。 第一条件句强调未来可能结果，主句常用 will；判断关键是“规律”还是“未来可能”。 易错警示： 不要把所有 if 句都机械套成 will；若表达普遍规律，主句可用一般现在时。 典例 If people ______ honestly, good communication ______ easier. A. communicate; becomes B. will communicate; becomes C. communicate; will became D. communicated; becomes ▶核心知识点 9：face to face / in person / text message：沟通方式 教材原句： A face-to-face talk usually works the best. 译文：面对面交谈通常效果最好。 Meeting in person is not always easy. 译文：当面见面并不总是容易。 用法 face to face 作副词短语“面对面地”；face-to-face 作形容词；in person 表示“亲自/当面”；send text messages 表示“发短信”。 根据关系、紧急程度和信息复杂度选择沟通方式。 易错警示： 作定语时常写 face-to-face communication；作状语常写 talk face to face。 典例 For a serious misunderstanding, it is often better to talk ______. A. face to face B. face-to-face C. by face D. in text ▶核心知识点 10：make up / argue / calm / take a break：处理冲突 教材原句： Sometimes my friends and I argue but don’t know how to make up. 译文：有时我和朋友争吵，却不知道怎样和好。 If it is still hard to talk, take a break. 译文：如果还是难以沟通，就休息一下。 用法 argue with sb“与某人争论”；make up (with sb)“与某人和好”；stay calm“保持冷静”；take a break“休息一下”。 冲突建议常按“先冷静—选择合适方式—表达歉意—再沟通”的顺序。 易错警示： make up 在本单元语境是“和好”，不是“编造/组成”；需结合语境判断。 典例 After the argument, Jason called his friend and they soon ______. A. made up B. took over C. ran low D. grew up ▶核心知识点 11：pay attention to / show interest in / move on：提升对话质量 教材原句： Pay attention to your body language. 译文：注意你的肢体语言。 Listen carefully and show interest in others. 译文：认真倾听并对他人表现出兴趣。 用法 pay attention to + 名词/动名词；show interest in + 名词/动名词；move on to another topic 表示“换到另一个话题”。 好的对话还包括倾听、合适话题、真诚和自然的肢体语言。 易错警示： to/in 在这些短语中是介词，后接名词或动名词。 典例 When talking to others, pay attention ______ your body language. A. at B. to C. for D. with ▶核心知识点 12：take place / benefit from / invitation：邀请信高频表达 教材原句： The event will take place at 9 a.m. on 10th January. 译文：活动将于1月10日上午9点举行。 We are sure the students will benefit a lot from you. 译文：我们相信学生会从您的分享中受益良多。 用法 take place 表示“发生/举行”，无被动语态；benefit from 表示“从……受益”；invite sb to do / invite sb to an event 表示邀请。 正式邀请信需写清 date, time, place/topic，说明价值并礼貌收尾。 易错警示： take place 不用被动；benefit from 后接人/事物作为收益来源。 典例 The communication talk will ______ at nine tomorrow morning. A. take place B. be taken place C. benefit from D. take over ▶语法总结 1：一般将来时 will/shall 结构 用法 示例 will + do 所有人称均可表示将来 People will live longer. won’t + do 否定形式 Students won’t go to school every day. Will + 主语 + do...? 一般疑问句 Will people live in outer space? Shall we + do...? 第一人称复数征求意见 Shall we meet at five? there will be 未来存在/数量变化 There will be fewer accidents. 典例 — ______ there be more robots in homes? — Yes, there ______. A. Will; will B. Will; be C. Is; will D. Shall; are ▶语法总结 2：零条件句与第一条件句 类型 时态结构 意义/示例 零条件句 if + 一般现在时，主句一般现在时 普遍事实：If people listen, communication becomes easier. 第一条件句 if + 一般现在时，主句 will/can/may + do 未来可能：If you stay calm, it will help. 祈使句主句 if + 一般现在时，祈使句 If it is still hard to talk, take a break. 典例 If the traffic ______ too bad, Dad ______ a little later. A. is; will arrive B. will be; arrives C. is; arrives yesterday D. was; will arrive ▶写作指导 1：My Life in 20 Years 【审题三步走】 1. 选2—3个方面预测：职业、居住地、交通/科技、休闲。 2. 主体多用 will/there will be，并给出简单理由。 3. 结尾写现在应如何准备未来。 【三段式写作提纲】 段落 写作内容 第一段 Overview：总体想象未来生活。 第二段 Predictions：工作、居住、科技/生活方式等具体预测。 第三段 Preparation：今天要学习什么、培养什么品质。 【完整范文】 My Life in 20 Years What will my life be like in 20 years? I think I will become an engineer and work with smart technology. I will probably live in a green city. There will be more public transport and fewer traffic accidents, so travelling will be easier. Robots may help with some housework, but people will still need creativity and emotional intelligence. In my free time, I will travel and spend time with my family. To prepare for this future, I will keep learning, work hard and develop useful skills from now on. ▶写作指导 2：An Invitation Letter 【审题三步走】 1. 开头明确邀请对象、活动名称和目的。 2. 写清日期、时间、地点/主题，并用 if 从句说明参加活动的收获。 3. 结尾礼貌表达期待回复、期待见面。 【三段式写作提纲】 段落 写作内容 第一段 Invitation：We would like to invite you to... 第二段 Details + Benefit：时间地点主题 + 参加的价值。 第三段 Closing：期待回复，礼貌收尾。 【完整范文】 Dear students and parents, We would like to invite you to our School Communication Talk. It will take place in the school hall at 9:00 a.m. this Saturday. The topic is “How to Make a Better Conversation”. If you attend the talk, you will learn how to listen carefully, choose suitable topics and use body language well. We believe the ideas will help both students and parents communicate better. We hope you will be able to join us. Looking forward to seeing you then. Yours sincerely, Minghua Middle School ❯❯❯考场练兵·分层实战❮❮❮ 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共4分） 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1. My p________ is that robots will do more housework in the future. 2. The new transport system is more e________ and saves time. 3. Good c________ begins with careful listening. 4. Please stay c________ when you disagree with your friend. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共4分） 1. I think there ______ more service robots in homes in the future. A. are B. were C. will be D. will have 2. There will be ______ traffic accidents if public transport becomes safer. A. less B. fewer C. little D. few 3. If you ______ calm, it will be easier to solve the problem. A. stay B. will stay C. stayed D. staying 4. For an important problem, a ______ talk may work better than texting. A. face to face B. face-to-face C. face in face D. text-message 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共4分） 1. 未来城市里将会有更少的交通事故。 There ______ ______ ______ traffic accidents in future cities. 2. 如果你认真倾听，对话会更顺利。 If you ______ carefully, the conversation ______ be better. 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分） Jason had an argument with a friend. At first, he wanted to solve it by texting, but he worried that short messages might make things (1) ______. A professor advised him to talk face to face if possible. “If you (2) ______ calm and say sorry, it will help,” the professor said. Jason called his friend and they agreed to meet. During the talk, Jason listened carefully and paid attention (3) ______ his words. They soon made (4) ______. Jason learnt that good communication depends on honesty, patience and choosing the right way to talk. He believes these skills (5) ______ help him in the future. 1. A. worse B. worst C. better than D. less 2. A. stayed B. stay C. will stay D. staying 3. A. at B. on C. to D. with 4. A. up B. out C. over D. off 5. A. will B. did C. are D. have 五、阅读理解A（每小题2分，共10分） A futurist believes robots will become common in daily life. Service robots may do housework and help people during emergencies. Some jobs may disappear, but new jobs will also appear, especially jobs that need creativity, technology and emotional intelligence. AI will change how people study and work, but humans will still make important choices. The futurist’s advice is simple: accept change, keep learning and work hard. 1. What may service robots do at home? ____________________________________________________________________ 2. When else may robots help people? ____________________________________________________________________ 3. What kind of new jobs may appear? ____________________________________________________________________ 4. Will AI make all human choices according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________ 5. What three pieces of advice does the futurist give? ____________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读理解B（每小题2分，共10分） Good conversation skills can be learned. A good listener pays attention to the speaker and asks questions about what the other person says. It is also important to choose suitable topics and avoid private questions when meeting someone for the first time. If people disagree, they should not argue over every point. Being honest and sincere helps build trust, and friendly body language can make others feel comfortable. 1. What does a good listener do? ____________________________________________________________________ 2. What kind of questions should people avoid at first meetings? ____________________________________________________________________ 3. What should people do when they disagree? ____________________________________________________________________ 4. What helps build trust? ____________________________________________________________________ 5. What can friendly body language do? ____________________________________________________________________ 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Social media makes communication fast, but teenagers also need to stay safe. Strong passwords are important, and personal information such as an address or phone number should not be shared with strangers. Before posting something, think carefully because it may be difficult to control who sees it later. Keeping accounts private can also protect information. Good online communication needs both convenience and responsibility. 1. What is one advantage of social media? ____________________________________________________________________ 2. What kind of passwords should teenagers use? ____________________________________________________________________ 3. Name one kind of personal information they should not share with strangers. ____________________________________________________________________ 4. Why should people think before posting? ____________________________________________________________________ 5. What two things does good online communication need? ____________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共15分） 学校将举办“Communication Skills”主题讲座。请你代表学生会写一封约80—100词的英文邀请信，邀请同学和家长参加。写清时间、地点、主题，并用至少两个 if 条件句说明参加的好处。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 1/1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题 04 Units 7~8（期末复习讲义）八年级上册 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 ❯❯❯考情透视·目标导航❮❮❮ 1. 复习目标 类别 具体内容 复习重点 1 掌握一般将来时 will/shall 的肯定、否定和疑问结构； 2 掌握 there will be 与 more/less/fewer 表达未来数量变化； 3 掌握零条件句和第一条件句的基本时态搭配； 4 掌握未来科技、沟通方式和沟通技巧相关的核心词汇与短语； 5 能完成未来生活预测和邀请/沟通建议类书面表达。 复习难点 1 will 后接动词原形，疑问句中 will 提前；there will be 不与 have 混用； 2 less 修饰不可数名词，fewer 修饰可数名词复数； 3 第一条件句常用 if + 一般现在时，主句 will + 动词原形； 4 写沟通建议时要把“做法—可能结果”用条件句连接起来。 2. 高频考点速览 高频考点 考查形式 建议掌握度 will/shall 一般将来时 单选、语法填空、写作 ★★★★★ there will be 单选、完成句子 ★★★★★ more/less/fewer 单选、语法填空 ★★★★★ prediction / take over / replace 词汇运用、阅读 ★★★★☆ 第一条件句 if...will... 单选、句型转换、写作 ★★★★★ 零条件句 单选、语法填空 ★★★★☆ face to face / make up / calm 词汇运用、完形 ★★★★☆ pay attention to / benefit from 词汇运用、写作 ★★★★☆ 3. 考情规律 题型 考察内容 词汇运用 围绕未来、AI与机器人、沟通方式、人际冲突和邀请活动考词义搭配。 语法填空/句型转换 重点考 will/shall、there will be、more/less/fewer 和 if 条件句。 完形/阅读理解 常以未来生活预测、机器人、沟通技巧与网络安全为主题。 书面表达 常见任务为描述未来生活、提出沟通建议或写邀请信。 ❯❯❯知识梳理·方法技巧❮❮❮ 【单元思维导图】 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 核心词汇 prediction, outer space, traffic, technology, efficient, robot, replace, influence 核心句型 There will be... / I think...will... / Shall we...? 语法精讲 一般将来时 will/shall；more/less/fewer 写作指导 未来生活：预测→理由→准备 【单元思维导图】 Unit 8 Let’s Communicate! 核心词汇 communication, face to face, argue, make up, calm, sincere, attention, benefit 核心句型 If..., will... / If..., ... 语法精讲 零条件句与第一条件句 写作指导 邀请信/沟通建议：场景→建议→结果 ▶核心知识点 1：will + 动词原形：一般将来时基本结构 教材原句： What will the future be like? 译文：未来会是什么样？ More people will live to be over 100 years old. 译文：更多人将活到100岁以上。 用法 will + 动词原形表示将来发生的动作或状态；否定为 will not/won’t + 动词原形；一般疑问句把 will 放主语前。 常与 tomorrow, next..., in the future, in 20 years 等时间表达连用。 易错警示： will 后永远接动词原形，不因主语第三人称单数而加 -s。 典例 People ______ more efficient transport systems in the future. A. have B. had C. will have D. will has 答案：C 解析：一般将来时用 will + 动词原形 have。 ▶核心知识点 2：there will be：表达未来“将会有……” 教材原句： There will be more people in cities. 译文：城市里将会有更多人。 There will be fewer traffic accidents. 译文：交通事故将会更少。 用法 there will be + 名词表示“将会有……”，否定为 there won’t be...，疑问为 Will there be...?。 be 后名词的单复数不改变 will be 的形式。 易错警示： 不能写 there will have；there be 结构的将来时仍是 there will be。 典例 ______ more service robots in people’s homes in the future. A. There will be B. There will have C. There is going have D. It will be 答案：A 解析：“将会有”使用 there will be。 ▶核心知识点 3：more / less / fewer：未来数量变化 教材原句： There will be less food. 译文：食物会更少。 There will be fewer traffic accidents. 译文：交通事故会更少。 用法 more 可修饰可数复数或不可数名词；fewer 修饰可数名词复数；less 修饰不可数名词。 future prediction 常用 more/less/fewer + 名词说明趋势。 易错警示： traffic accidents 可数复数用 fewer；food/land/time 等不可数语境常用 less。 典例 If public transport improves, there may be ______ cars on the road. A. less B. fewer C. few D. little 答案：B 解析：cars 是可数名词复数，表示“更少”用 fewer。 ▶核心知识点 4：Shall we...? / I think...will...：建议与预测 教材原句： Shall we go to see the sci-fi film? 译文：我们去看科幻电影好吗？ I think we’ll keep on exploring space. 译文：我想我们会继续探索太空。 用法 Shall we + 动词原形...? 常用于第一人称复数提出建议；I think/believe + 主语 + will... 用于表达个人预测。 回答建议可用 I’d love to./Good idea./All right.。 易错警示： Shall we 后接动词原形；I think 后的 will 仍按一般将来时结构使用。 典例 — ______ we meet at the cinema at five? — Good idea. A. Will B. Shall C. Must D. Need 答案：B 解析：第一人称复数征求意见，用 Shall we...?。 ▶核心知识点 5：take over / replace / influence / run low：未来科技语境 教材原句： AI and robots will take over boring work. 译文：人工智能和机器人将接管枯燥工作。 Today’s choices will influence your future. 译文：今天的选择会影响你的未来。 用法 take over“接替/接管”；replace A“取代A”；influence sb/sth“影响……”；run low (on sth)“某物快用完”。 这些动词常用于讨论技术如何改变生活和工作。 易错警示： replace 直接接被取代对象，不需要 with；replace A with B 才表示“用B替代A”。 典例 A smart refrigerator may order food when we ______ it. A. run low on B. take over C. come true D. make up 答案：A 解析：run low on food 表示“食物快用完”。 ▶核心知识点 6：come true / as long as / depend on：未来梦想与条件 教材原句： I believe these dreams will come true as long as I study hard. 译文：我相信只要努力学习，这些梦想就会实现。 It depends on how we choose to improve and use AI. 译文：这取决于我们如何改进和使用人工智能。 用法 come true 表示“梦想实现”，无被动语态；as long as 表示“只要”；depend on/upon 表示“取决于/依靠”。 可用这些结构连接“努力—条件—结果”。 易错警示： dream come true 不能写 be come true；as long as 后接完整从句。 典例 Your plan can ______ if you keep learning and working hard. A. come true B. be come true C. take place it D. run low 答案：A 解析：梦想/计划“实现”用 come true，不用被动。 ▶核心知识点 7：第一条件句：if + 一般现在时，主句 will + 动词原形 教材原句： If everything goes well, I’ll see you at 7:15. 译文：如果一切顺利，我7:15见你。 If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help. 译文：如果你保持冷静并道歉，会有帮助。 用法 第一条件句表示未来可能发生的真实条件：If + 一般现在时，主句 + will/can/may + 动词原形。 if 从句可放前或后；放句首时通常用逗号隔开。 易错警示： if 从句通常不用 will 表示普通未来，不能写 If it will rain, we will...。 典例 If you ______ carefully, you will understand each other better. A. listen B. will listen C. listened D. listening 答案：A 解析：第一条件句 if 从句用一般现在时。 ▶核心知识点 8：零条件句：客观规律或经常性结果 教材原句： If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask about. 译文：如果你善于倾听，就能找到值得追问的要点。 用法 零条件句用于普遍事实、习惯性结果，常用 if + 一般现在时，主句也用一般现在时。 第一条件句强调未来可能结果，主句常用 will；判断关键是“规律”还是“未来可能”。 易错警示： 不要把所有 if 句都机械套成 will；若表达普遍规律，主句可用一般现在时。 典例 If people ______ honestly, good communication ______ easier. A. communicate; becomes B. will communicate; becomes C. communicate; will became D. communicated; becomes 答案：A 解析：表达一般规律，两部分都用一般现在时。 ▶核心知识点 9：face to face / in person / text message：沟通方式 教材原句： A face-to-face talk usually works the best. 译文：面对面交谈通常效果最好。 Meeting in person is not always easy. 译文：当面见面并不总是容易。 用法 face to face 作副词短语“面对面地”；face-to-face 作形容词；in person 表示“亲自/当面”；send text messages 表示“发短信”。 根据关系、紧急程度和信息复杂度选择沟通方式。 易错警示： 作定语时常写 face-to-face communication；作状语常写 talk face to face。 典例 For a serious misunderstanding, it is often better to talk ______. A. face to face B. face-to-face C. by face D. in text 答案：A 解析：修饰动词 talk 作方式状语，用 face to face。 ▶核心知识点 10：make up / argue / calm / take a break：处理冲突 教材原句： Sometimes my friends and I argue but don’t know how to make up. 译文：有时我和朋友争吵，却不知道怎样和好。 If it is still hard to talk, take a break. 译文：如果还是难以沟通，就休息一下。 用法 argue with sb“与某人争论”；make up (with sb)“与某人和好”；stay calm“保持冷静”；take a break“休息一下”。 冲突建议常按“先冷静—选择合适方式—表达歉意—再沟通”的顺序。 易错警示： make up 在本单元语境是“和好”，不是“编造/组成”；需结合语境判断。 典例 After the argument, Jason called his friend and they soon ______. A. made up B. took over C. ran low D. grew up 答案：A 解析：争吵后“和好”用 make up。 ▶核心知识点 11：pay attention to / show interest in / move on：提升对话质量 教材原句： Pay attention to your body language. 译文：注意你的肢体语言。 Listen carefully and show interest in others. 译文：认真倾听并对他人表现出兴趣。 用法 pay attention to + 名词/动名词；show interest in + 名词/动名词；move on to another topic 表示“换到另一个话题”。 好的对话还包括倾听、合适话题、真诚和自然的肢体语言。 易错警示： to/in 在这些短语中是介词，后接名词或动名词。 典例 When talking to others, pay attention ______ your body language. A. at B. to C. for D. with 答案：B 解析：固定搭配 pay attention to。 ▶核心知识点 12：take place / benefit from / invitation：邀请信高频表达 教材原句： The event will take place at 9 a.m. on 10th January. 译文：活动将于1月10日上午9点举行。 We are sure the students will benefit a lot from you. 译文：我们相信学生会从您的分享中受益良多。 用法 take place 表示“发生/举行”，无被动语态；benefit from 表示“从……受益”；invite sb to do / invite sb to an event 表示邀请。 正式邀请信需写清 date, time, place/topic，说明价值并礼貌收尾。 易错警示： take place 不用被动；benefit from 后接人/事物作为收益来源。 典例 The communication talk will ______ at nine tomorrow morning. A. take place B. be taken place C. benefit from D. take over 答案：A 解析：take place 是不及物短语，没有被动语态。 ▶语法总结 1：一般将来时 will/shall 结构 用法 示例 will + do 所有人称均可表示将来 People will live longer. won’t + do 否定形式 Students won’t go to school every day. Will + 主语 + do...? 一般疑问句 Will people live in outer space? Shall we + do...? 第一人称复数征求意见 Shall we meet at five? there will be 未来存在/数量变化 There will be fewer accidents. 典例 — ______ there be more robots in homes? — Yes, there ______. A. Will; will B. Will; be C. Is; will D. Shall; are 答案：A 解析：there will be 的一般疑问句为 Will there be...?，简答 Yes, there will.。 ▶语法总结 2：零条件句与第一条件句 类型 时态结构 意义/示例 零条件句 if + 一般现在时，主句一般现在时 普遍事实：If people listen, communication becomes easier. 第一条件句 if + 一般现在时，主句 will/can/may + do 未来可能：If you stay calm, it will help. 祈使句主句 if + 一般现在时，祈使句 If it is still hard to talk, take a break. 典例 If the traffic ______ too bad, Dad ______ a little later. A. is; will arrive B. will be; arrives C. is; arrives yesterday D. was; will arrive 答案：A 解析：第一条件句 if 从句用一般现在时 is，主句用 will arrive。 ▶写作指导 1：My Life in 20 Years 【审题三步走】 1. 选2—3个方面预测：职业、居住地、交通/科技、休闲。 2. 主体多用 will/there will be，并给出简单理由。 3. 结尾写现在应如何准备未来。 【三段式写作提纲】 段落 写作内容 第一段 Overview：总体想象未来生活。 第二段 Predictions：工作、居住、科技/生活方式等具体预测。 第三段 Preparation：今天要学习什么、培养什么品质。 【完整范文】 My Life in 20 Years What will my life be like in 20 years? I think I will become an engineer and work with smart technology. I will probably live in a green city. There will be more public transport and fewer traffic accidents, so travelling will be easier. Robots may help with some housework, but people will still need creativity and emotional intelligence. In my free time, I will travel and spend time with my family. To prepare for this future, I will keep learning, work hard and develop useful skills from now on. ▶写作指导 2：An Invitation Letter 【审题三步走】 1. 开头明确邀请对象、活动名称和目的。 2. 写清日期、时间、地点/主题，并用 if 从句说明参加活动的收获。 3. 结尾礼貌表达期待回复、期待见面。 【三段式写作提纲】 段落 写作内容 第一段 Invitation：We would like to invite you to... 第二段 Details + Benefit：时间地点主题 + 参加的价值。 第三段 Closing：期待回复，礼貌收尾。 【完整范文】 Dear students and parents, We would like to invite you to our School Communication Talk. It will take place in the school hall at 9:00 a.m. this Saturday. The topic is “How to Make a Better Conversation”. If you attend the talk, you will learn how to listen carefully, choose suitable topics and use body language well. We believe the ideas will help both students and parents communicate better. We hope you will be able to join us. Looking forward to seeing you then. Yours sincerely, Minghua Middle School ❯❯❯考场练兵·分层实战❮❮❮ 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共4分） 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1. My p________ is that robots will do more housework in the future. 2. The new transport system is more e________ and saves time. 3. Good c________ begins with careful listening. 4. Please stay c________ when you disagree with your friend. 【答案】1.prediction；2.efficient；3.communication；4.calm 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共4分） 1. I think there ______ more service robots in homes in the future. A. are B. were C. will be D. will have 2. There will be ______ traffic accidents if public transport becomes safer. A. less B. fewer C. little D. few 3. If you ______ calm, it will be easier to solve the problem. A. stay B. will stay C. stayed D. staying 4. For an important problem, a ______ talk may work better than texting. A. face to face B. face-to-face C. face in face D. text-message 【答案】1.C；2.B；3.A；4.B 【解析】1. there be 结构的将来时为 there will be。 【解析】2. traffic accidents 为可数名词复数，用 fewer。 【解析】3. 第一条件句 if 从句用一般现在时。 【解析】4. 修饰名词 talk 作定语，使用带连字符的 face-to-face。 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共4分） 1. 未来城市里将会有更少的交通事故。 There ______ ______ ______ traffic accidents in future cities. 2. 如果你认真倾听，对话会更顺利。 If you ______ carefully, the conversation ______ be better. 【答案】1.will; be; fewer；2.listen; will 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分） Jason had an argument with a friend. At first, he wanted to solve it by texting, but he worried that short messages might make things (1) ______. A professor advised him to talk face to face if possible. “If you (2) ______ calm and say sorry, it will help,” the professor said. Jason called his friend and they agreed to meet. During the talk, Jason listened carefully and paid attention (3) ______ his words. They soon made (4) ______. Jason learnt that good communication depends on honesty, patience and choosing the right way to talk. He believes these skills (5) ______ help him in the future. 1. A. worse B. worst C. better than D. less 2. A. stayed B. stay C. will stay D. staying 3. A. at B. on C. to D. with 4. A. up B. out C. over D. off 5. A. will B. did C. are D. have 【答案】1.A；2.B；3.C；4.A；5.A 【解析】make things worse 符合语境。 【解析】第一条件句 if 从句用一般现在时。 【解析】pay attention to 固定搭配。 【解析】make up 表示“和好”。 【解析】谈未来影响，用 will help。 五、阅读理解A（每小题2分，共10分） A futurist believes robots will become common in daily life. Service robots may do housework and help people during emergencies. Some jobs may disappear, but new jobs will also appear, especially jobs that need creativity, technology and emotional intelligence. AI will change how people study and work, but humans will still make important choices. The futurist’s advice is simple: accept change, keep learning and work hard. 1. What may service robots do at home? 2. When else may robots help people? 3. What kind of new jobs may appear? 4. Will AI make all human choices according to the passage? 5. What three pieces of advice does the futurist give? 【答案】1.They may do housework.；2.During emergencies.；3.Jobs needing creativity, technology and emotional intelligence.；4.No.；5.Accept change, keep learning and work hard. 六、阅读理解B（每小题2分，共10分） Good conversation skills can be learned. A good listener pays attention to the speaker and asks questions about what the other person says. It is also important to choose suitable topics and avoid private questions when meeting someone for the first time. If people disagree, they should not argue over every point. Being honest and sincere helps build trust, and friendly body language can make others feel comfortable. 1. What does a good listener do? 2. What kind of questions should people avoid at first meetings? 3. What should people do when they disagree? 4. What helps build trust? 5. What can friendly body language do? 【答案】1.Pay attention and ask relevant questions.；2.Private/personal questions.；3.Avoid arguing over every point and move on if needed.；4.Being honest and sincere.；5.Make others feel comfortable. 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Social media makes communication fast, but teenagers also need to stay safe. Strong passwords are important, and personal information such as an address or phone number should not be shared with strangers. Before posting something, think carefully because it may be difficult to control who sees it later. Keeping accounts private can also protect information. Good online communication needs both convenience and responsibility. 1. What is one advantage of social media? 2. What kind of passwords should teenagers use? 3. Name one kind of personal information they should not share with strangers. 4. Why should people think before posting? 5. What two things does good online communication need? 【答案】1.It makes communication fast/connects people quickly.；2.Strong passwords.；3.An address/phone number/school name.；4.Because it may be hard to control who sees it later.；5.Convenience and responsibility. 八、书面表达（共15分） 学校将举办“Communication Skills”主题讲座。请你代表学生会写一封约80—100词的英文邀请信，邀请同学和家长参加。写清时间、地点、主题，并用至少两个 if 条件句说明参加的好处。 【参考范文】 Dear students and parents, We would like to invite you to our Communication Skills Talk. It will take place in the school hall at 9:00 a.m. this Saturday. The topic is how to make a better conversation. If you join us, you will learn how to listen carefully and choose suitable topics. If you have disagreements with family members, the tips may help you stay calm and solve problems more easily. We are sure everyone will benefit from the talk. We hope you can come. Looking forward to seeing you then. Student Union 1/1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $