Unit 2 Hobbies 单元语法Grammar 一般现在时（2） 2026-2027学年七年级英语上册（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦一般现在时三单用法，通过规则分类+场景应用构建系统性训练，强化语言运用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点总结|1表格|三单构成规则（4类）及标志词归纳|从含义（特征/习惯/真理）到三单规则，再到标志词的应用链条| |单项选择|30题|结合主语单复数/with结构等语境判断动词形式|覆盖三单核心考法（不定代词/集体名词等）| |单词拼写|10题|动词词形转换直接应用规则|强化规则迁移与语境运用能力|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Hobbies 一般现在时(2) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一般现在时 含义 1.表事物（或人）的特征、状态，eg: He has three sisters. 2.表经常性或习惯性的动作, eg: Bob goes shopping once a month. 3.表客观真理、客观存在等，eg: The moon goes around the earth. 注意 当主语是三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三人称单数形式，即在动词原形后加-s 或-es。 三单 构成 规则 1.大多数动词在词尾加 s ，如：read－reads 2.辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i 再加 es ，如：study-studies cry-cries fly-flies 元音字母+y 结尾，直接加 s ，如：play-plays enjoy-enjoys 3. 以“s, x, ch, sh,o”结尾的，在词尾加“es”, 如：cross-crosses fix-fixes watch－watches wash-washes do-does 4.特殊：1) be 动词包括：am ,is,are 第三人称单数为 is 2) have -has 标志词 always 、usually、often 、sometimes 、every day 、on Sundays 等。 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Who ________ sport in your family? —My father and I ________. A．like; does B．likes; are C．like; are D．likes; do 2．—I don’t know the girl ________ glasses. What about you? —Oh, she is my cousin. She always ________ glasses. A．wears; with B．with; wear C．wear; wear D．with; wears 3．Liu Tao with his friends often _________ kites on Sundays in spring. A．fly B．flying C．flies D．flew 4．The little boy often _________ things _________ because it’s a good way to learn science. A．take...apart B．talk...apart C．takes...apart D．talks...apart 5．Tom with his parents ________ to visit his grandparents once a month. A．go B．to go C．will go D．goes 6．The beautiful girl ________ good ________swimming. A．is; in B．is; at C．are; of D．are; at 7．Our neighbors are very kind, because they often ________ us ________ all kinds of problems. A．help; / B．helps; / C．help; with D．helps; with 8．______ Li Na come from America? No, she ______ from China. A．Is, come B．Does, is C．Is, comes D．Does, come 9．He seldom ________ , because he has a lot of maths ________ to do. A．exercise; exercises B．exercise; exercise C．exercises; exercise D．exercises; exercises 10．One of my friends often ________ time chatting with others on the internet. A．spend B．have C．spends D．has 11．Everyone in my class _______ in summer. A．go swimming B．goes swimming C．going swimming D．go swim 12．Each teacher ________ at least two lessons every day. A．have B．has C．is having D．to have 13．Carl ________ teeth before going to bed every day. It’s good for his teeth. A．brush B．don’t brush C．brushes D．doesn’t brush 14．Lily likes listening to music. It ______ her ______ relaxed. A．makes; feels B．makes; to feel C．makes; feel D．make; feel 15．My sister is in the dance team. She ________ with her teammates every Friday afternoon. A．practise B．practises C．will practise D．is practising 16．My sister ________ reading books in her free time, but she ________ like playing football. A．like; don’t B．likes; doesn’t C．like; doesn’t D．likes; don’t 17．—Why ________ it take Frank two hours to get home? —I ________ know. Maybe the traffic is heavy. A．do; don’t B．does; doesn’t C．does; don’t D．do; doesn’t 18．Lily ________ her school things every evening before bedtime A．prepared B．will prepare C．prepares D．is preparing 19．In a total lunar eclipse (月全食), the moon always ________ its color slowly. A．change B．changes C．to change D．changing 20．—________ Chen Dan love playing Chinese chess? —Yes, he ________ even good at it. A．Is; are B．Do; is C．Does; is D．Is; is 21．—________ she like music? —Yes. She ________ to play the piano. A．Do; like B．Does; like C．Does; likes D．Do; likes 22．Daisy’s aunt ________ much about art and she can help her a lot. A．know B．knows C．will know D．is knowing 23．My sister together with my parents ________ in the next room every day. They like singing. A．sing B．sings C．are singing D．is singing 24．We ________ a lot from our English teachers. They help us with reading and writing. A．learns B．learn C．learnt D．learning 25．Every morning, Tom with his father ________ for a jog in the park near his house. A．go B．goes C．are going D．is going 26．Ben knows a lot about science. He often ________ small things for his classmates. A．fix B．fixing C．to fix D．fixes 27．Everyone in my class ________ to music. A．enjoy listening B．enjoy to music C．enjoys listening D．enjoys to listen 28．Annie and her friends ________ films at weekends. A．are watching B．will watch C．watches D．watch 29．—When does the Yaohan Centre ________ on Saturday? —At 10:30 p.m. The shopping center ________ for about twelve hours. Let’s go shopping. A．opens; is open B．open; is open C．opens; open D．open; opens 30．—Nanjing Poly Theater really ________ modern and wonderful. —Yes, it ________. A．looks; is B．look; is C．looks; does D．look; do 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．Simon, like other boys, ________ playing games after school. (enjoy) 32．Look, under the tree _________ (lie) a cute cat. 33．I like listening to soft music because it always ________ me. (relax) 34．My cousin Andrew often ________ (fix) things because he is crazy about DIY. 35．The little boy always ________ (stay) in the classroom when we play outside. 36．Sometimes Tom ________ (not do) his homework, so his parents are angry. 37．My uncle is a teacher and he ______ (teach) English in a middle school. 38．Alex always ________ (get) up early. He goes to school earlier today because it is the first day at Sunshine Middle School. 39．The boy, together with his friends, often ________ (play) football. 40．Tom ________ painting the cat blue and just leaves the cat as it is now. (like) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Hobbies 一般现在时(2) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一般现在时 含义 1.表事物（或人）的特征、状态，eg: He has three sisters. 2.表经常性或习惯性的动作, eg: Bob goes shopping once a month. 3.表客观真理、客观存在等，eg: The moon goes around the earth. 注意 当主语是三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三人称单数形式，即在动词原形后加-s 或-es。 三单 构成 规则 1.大多数动词在词尾加 s ，如：read－reads 2.辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i 再加 es ，如：study-studies cry-cries fly-flies 元音字母+y 结尾，直接加 s ，如：play-plays enjoy-enjoys 3. 以“s, x, ch, sh,o”结尾的，在词尾加“es”, 如：cross-crosses fix-fixes watch－watches wash-washes do-does 4.特殊：1) be 动词包括：am ,is,are 第三人称单数为 is 2) have -has 标志词 always 、usually、often 、sometimes 、every day 、on Sundays 等。 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Who ________ sport in your family? —My father and I ________. A．like; does B．likes; are C．like; are D．likes; do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在你家里谁喜欢运动？——我爸爸和我喜欢。 第一空主语“Who”通常视为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式likes；第二空主语“My father and I”为复数，且上文谓语是实义动词like，省略回答时应用助动词do代替，are用于系表结构。故选D。 2．—I don’t know the girl ________ glasses. What about you? —Oh, she is my cousin. She always ________ glasses. A．wears; with B．with; wear C．wear; wear D．with; wears 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不认识那个戴眼镜的女孩。你呢？——哦，她是我的表姐。她总是戴着眼镜。 with带有，介词；wear穿、戴，动词。第一空句中已有谓语动词“know”，表示“戴着、有着某种物品”，要用介词with，作后置定语；第二空是谓语动词，且主语是“She”，应用三单形式wears。 3．Liu Tao with his friends often _________ kites on Sundays in spring. A．fly B．flying C．flies D．flew 【答案】C 【详解】句意：刘涛和他的朋友们经常在春天的星期六放风筝。 根据频度副词“often”可知句子时态为一般现在时；主语“Liu Tao with his friends”中，核心主语是Liu Tao，为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选C。 4．The little boy often _________ things _________ because it’s a good way to learn science. A．take...apart B．talk...apart C．takes...apart D．talks...apart 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小男孩经常把东西拆开，因为这是学习科学的好方法。 take...apart拆开；talk...apart无此搭配。主语 The little boy是第三人称单数，often表明是一般现在时，谓语动词需用三单形式，结合“because it’s a good way to learn science.”，男孩拆开东西，takes...apart符合句意。 5．Tom with his parents ________ to visit his grandparents once a month. A．go B．to go C．will go D．goes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母每个月去看望他的祖父母一次。 主语Tom后跟with his parents时，谓语动词应跟主语Tom保持一致，为第三人称单数。时间状语“once a month”表示时态为一般现在时，所以谓语用动词的三单形式，应用goes。 6．The beautiful girl ________ good ________swimming. A．is; in B．is; at C．are; of D．are; at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个漂亮的女孩擅长游泳。 is是（be动词单数）；are是（be动词复数）；in在……里；at在……方面；of……的。主语“The beautiful girl”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is；be good at为固定搭配，表示“擅长”。 7．Our neighbors are very kind, because they often ________ us ________ all kinds of problems. A．help; / B．helps; / C．help; with D．helps; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的邻居非常善良，因为他们经常帮助我们解决各种问题。 主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形help；固定搭配help sb. with sth. 表示“在某方面帮助某人”，第二空填with。 8．______ Li Na come from America? No, she ______ from China. A．Is, come B．Does, is C．Is, comes D．Does, come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李娜来自美国吗？——不，她来自中国。 Is是；Does助动词；come来；comes来（第三人称单数）；is是。根据“come from”可知，实义动词构成一般疑问句用助动词Does；答语中表示事实，用be动词is。应填Does；is。 9．He seldom ________ , because he has a lot of maths ________ to do. A．exercise; exercises B．exercise; exercise C．exercises; exercise D．exercises; exercises 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他很少锻炼，因为他有很多数学练习要做。第一空，主语He是第三人称单数，seldom表示一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式exercises；第二空，a lot of后接可数名词复数，exercise表示“练习”时是可数名词，用复数exercises。 10．One of my friends often ________ time chatting with others on the internet. A．spend B．have C．spends D．has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的一个朋友经常花费时间在网上和别人聊天。 考查主谓一致和动词辨析。spend花费（动词原形）；have有（动词原形）；spends花费（第三人称单数）；has有（第三人称单数）。主语“One of my friends”意为“我的一个朋友”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，排除A、B。“spend time doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故选C。 11．Everyone in my class _______ in summer. A．go swimming B．goes swimming C．going swimming D．go swim 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我班里每个人夏天都去游泳。 考查主谓一致。句子时态是一般现在时。“everyone”是不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，因此应用goes；go swimming意为“去游泳”。故选B。 12．Each teacher ________ at least two lessons every day. A．have B．has C．is having D．to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每位老师每天至少有两节课。 考查动词时态。由“every day”可知是一般现在时，主语“each teacher”是单数第三人称，谓语动词用三单形式has。故选B。 13．Carl ________ teeth before going to bed every day. It’s good for his teeth. A．brush B．don’t brush C．brushes D．doesn’t brush 【答案】C 【详解】句意：卡尔每天睡觉前都会刷牙，这对他的牙齿有好处。 考查主谓一致及肯定句。根据“It’s good for his teeth.”可知，是指卡尔每天睡觉前刷牙，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数brushes。故选C。 14．Lily likes listening to music. It ______ her ______ relaxed. A．makes; feels B．makes; to feel C．makes; feel D．make; feel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢听音乐。这让她感到放松。 考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。根据“It…her…relaxed.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；make sb./sth. do sth.“使某人/某物做某事”，动词短语，排除A、B选项。故选C。 15．My sister is in the dance team. She ________ with her teammates every Friday afternoon. A．practise B．practises C．will practise D．is practising 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐在舞蹈队。她每个周五下午都和队友们一起练习。 时间状语“every Friday afternoon”表明是一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性的动作。主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式practises。 16．My sister ________ reading books in her free time, but she ________ like playing football. A．like; don’t B．likes; doesn’t C．like; doesn’t D．likes; don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢在空闲时间读书，但是她不喜欢踢足球。 第一空主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词like需用第三人称单数形式likes；第二空主语“she”是第三人称单数，否定句需借助助动词doesn’t。 17．—Why ________ it take Frank two hours to get home? —I ________ know. Maybe the traffic is heavy. A．do; don’t B．does; doesn’t C．does; don’t D．do; doesn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么Frank回家要花两个小时？——我不知道。也许交通很拥堵。 第一空，主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时中疑问句需借助助动词does；第二空，主语I为第一人称，一般现在时的否定句中助动词应使用don’t。 18．Lily ________ her school things every evening before bedtime A．prepared B．will prepare C．prepares D．is preparing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉莉每晚睡前都准备她的学习用品。 考查动词时态。prepared准备了，过去式/过去分词；will prepare将准备，一般将来时；prepares准备，第三人称单数一般现在时；is preparing正准备，现在进行时。根据时间状语“every evening”可知，这是莉莉每晚的习惯性动作，应使用一般现在时，且主语“Lily”为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故选C。 19．In a total lunar eclipse (月全食), the moon always ________ its color slowly. A．change B．changes C．to change D．changing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在月全食中，月亮总是慢慢地改变它的颜色。 考查主谓一致。change改变，动词原形；changes改变，第三人称单数形式；to change改变，不定式；changing改变，现在分词。主语“the moon”为单数名词，且“always”表示一般现在时的习惯性动作，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 20．—________ Chen Dan love playing Chinese chess? —Yes, he ________ even good at it. A．Is; are B．Do; is C．Does; is D．Is; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——陈丹喜欢下中国象棋吗？——是的，他甚至很擅长它。 考查一般疑问句及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，第一空所在句缺少助动词，且主语Chen Dan为第三人称单数，所以助动词用does，构成一般疑问句；第二空所在句缺少be动词，且主语he为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故选C。 21．—________ she like music? —Yes. She ________ to play the piano. A．Do; like B．Does; like C．Does; likes D．Do; likes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——她喜欢音乐吗？——是的。她喜欢弹钢琴。 考查一般疑问句及主谓一致。根据“she”可知，此处主语为第三人称单数，因此应用does引导一般疑问句；根据主语“She”可知，主语第三人称单数，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式likes。故选C。 22．Daisy’s aunt ________ much about art and she can help her a lot. A．know B．knows C．will know D．is knowing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：黛西的阿姨对艺术很了解，她可以给她很多帮助。 考查动词时态。根据“Daisy’s aunt...much about art and she can help her a lot.”可知，此处表示现在的能力，时态使用一般现在时，主语“Daisy’s aunt”为第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 23．My sister together with my parents ________ in the next room every day. They like singing. A．sing B．sings C．are singing D．is singing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐和我的父母每天都在隔壁房间唱歌。他们喜欢唱歌。 考查动词时态。结合“every day”可知时态为一般现在时，其中“together with”连接的部分不影响谓语动词的单复数形式，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语“My sister”决定，因此用单数形式“sings”。故选B。 24．We ________ a lot from our English teachers. They help us with reading and writing. A．learns B．learn C．learnt D．learning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们从英语老师那里学到了很多。他们帮助我们阅读和写作。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处是在描述我们从英语老师那里学到很多知识这一客观事实，所以应该用一般现在时，且主语为We，是复数形式，所以谓语动词应该用原形learn。故选B。 25．Every morning, Tom with his father ________ for a jog in the park near his house. A．go B．goes C．are going D．is going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天早晨，汤姆和他的父亲去他家附近的公园慢跑。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Every morning”可知，时态为一般现在时；with连接并列主语时，遵循就远原则，故Tom是主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 26．Ben knows a lot about science. He often ________ small things for his classmates. A．fix B．fixing C．to fix D．fixes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：本对科学了解很多。他经常为同学们修理小东西。 考查时态。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 27．Everyone in my class ________ to music. A．enjoy listening B．enjoy to music C．enjoys listening D．enjoys to listen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都喜欢听音乐。 考查动词用法及主谓一致。结合句意可知，空处表示“享受听音乐”，enjoy doing“喜欢做”，动名词作宾语；B、D项表达错误应排除；句子主语“everyone”是复合不定代词，时态为一般现在时，动词用单三。故选C。 28．Annie and her friends ________ films at weekends. A．are watching B．will watch C．watches D．watch 【答案】D 【详解】句意：安妮和她的朋友在周末看电影。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“at weekends”可知，周末看电影是他们经常做的事情，时态应用一般现在时，主语是Annie and her friends，复数，谓语动词用原形。故选D。 29．—When does the Yaohan Centre ________ on Saturday? —At 10:30 p.m. The shopping center ________ for about twelve hours. Let’s go shopping. A．opens; is open B．open; is open C．opens; open D．open; opens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——耀汉中心星期六什么时候开放？——晚上十点半。购物中心大约开放12个小时。我们去购物吧。 考查动词时态和形容词用法。根据“When does the Yaohan Centre”可知，本句时态为一般现在时， 助动词does后跟动词原形；“for about twelve hours”是一个持续的时间段，谓语应用持续性动词，动词open“打开”是非延续性动词，则此处应用形容词open作表语，表示“打开的”，主语the shopping center是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故选B。 30．—Nanjing Poly Theater really ________ modern and wonderful. —Yes, it ________. A．looks; is B．look; is C．looks; does D．look; do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——南京保利剧院看起来真的很现代，很绝妙。——是的，它是。 考查主谓一致。主语“Nanjing Poly Theater”是单数，动词应用三单；第二空为了避免重复，用助动词does代替looks，故选C。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．Simon, like other boys, ________ playing games after school. (enjoy) 【答案】enjoys 【详解】句意：西蒙和其他男孩一样，放学后喜欢玩游戏。主语“Simon”为第三人称单数，其后“like other boys”为插入语，不影响主谓一致，句子描述Simon日常的习惯，用一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 32．Look, under the tree _________ (lie) a cute cat. 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：看，树下躺着一只可爱的猫。本句为地点状语前置的倒装句，句子侧重描述猫咪当下静态躺卧的客观存在状态，需用一般现在时。“Look”表示唤起注意，主语是a cute cat，为第三人称单数。 谓语动词是lie，表示 “位于、躺”，需用第三人称单数形式lies。 33．I like listening to soft music because it always ________ me. (relax) 【答案】relaxes 【详解】句意：我喜欢听轻音乐，因为它总是让我放松。relax“使放松”，动词；主语it为第三人称单数，且描述一般事实，故填relax的第三人称单数形式relaxes。 34．My cousin Andrew often ________ (fix) things because he is crazy about DIY. 【答案】fixes 【详解】句意：我的堂兄安德鲁经常修理东西，因为他热衷于DIY。fix“修理”，动词，再结合时间状语often可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语“My cousin Andrew”为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式作谓语。故填fixes。 35．The little boy always ________ (stay) in the classroom when we play outside. 【答案】stays 【详解】句意：当我们出去玩的时候，这个小男孩总是待在教室里。本句描述的是小男孩一贯的、习惯性的行为，因此应使用一般现在时。主语“The little boy”是第三人称单数，动词“stay”应变为第三人称单数形式，即在词尾加“s”。故填stays。 36．Sometimes Tom ________ (not do) his homework, so his parents are angry. 【答案】doesn’t do 【详解】句意：有时候汤姆不做他的家庭作业，所以他的父母很生气。由“Sometimes”可知句子是一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，其后接动词原形do，故填doesn’t do。 37．My uncle is a teacher and he ______ (teach) English in a middle school. 【答案】teaches 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一名教师，他在一所中学教英语。根据“My uncle is a teacher”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词teach用其第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。 38．Alex always ________ (get) up early. He goes to school earlier today because it is the first day at Sunshine Middle School. 【答案】gets 【详解】句意：Alex总是起得很早。因为今天是他在阳光中学的第一天，所以他去学校比平时更早。根据“always”可知时态为一般现在时，主语Alex是第三人称单数，动词get需用其三单形式gets。故填gets。 39．The boy, together with his friends, often ________ (play) football. 【答案】plays 【详解】句意：这个男孩经常和他的朋友们一起踢足球。根据“together with”可知，遵循“就远原则”，句子主语是“The boy”，因此动词需要与单数主语“The boy”保持一致，结合“often”可知，该句是一般现在时，因此动词填三单形式。故填plays。 40．Tom ________ painting the cat blue and just leaves the cat as it is now. (like) 【答案】dislikes 【详解】句意：汤姆不喜欢把猫涂成蓝色，就任由猫保持现在的样子。根据“just leaves the cat as it is now”可知，此处表达汤姆不喜欢把猫涂成蓝色，“dislike”表示“不喜欢”，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，所以用第三人称单数形式“dislikes”。故填dislikes。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $