Unit 2 Hobbies 行为动词的一般现在时（核心语法精练）英语新教材译林版七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦行为动词一般现在时，以“概念-形式-结构”逻辑链构建知识体系，通过基础到综合的梯度训练提升语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识回顾|3类用法+2种形式+4类结构|理论梳理|从基本用法（经常性动作等）到动词形式（人称与动词对应），再到句式结构（肯定/否定/疑问）| |考点夯基|单选10题+填空34题|直接考查三单形式、句式转换|针对核心语法点（三单构成、助动词使用）设计基础题型| |综合提升|语法填空10空+综合填空10空|语境化语法应用|结合短文语境考查语法知识迁移，培养语言理解与表达能力|

Unit 2 Hobbies 核心语法精练·原卷版 （行为动词的一般现在时） 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、单项选择 3 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 4 三、按要求完成句子 4 四、选用方框中的动词并用其正确形式填空 4 一、语法填空 5 二、综合填空 5 行为动词的一般现在时 1.行为动词的一般现在时的基本用法 基本用法 例句 表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 My father gets up at 6:00 every morning. 我的父亲每天早上6点起床。 表示目前的爱好、能力等。 My mother sings very well. 我的母亲歌唱得很好。 表示不受时限的客观事实。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 使用情况： 一般现在时常与always、 often、 usually、 sometimes等频度副词或every day/week/morning、in the morning/afternoon/evening等时间状语连用。 2. 行为动词一般现在时的两种形式 主语 行为动词形式 例句 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称的复数 原形 We have breakfast and supper at home. 我们在家吃早饭和晚饭。 You like swimming, right? 你们喜欢游泳,对吗? My parents read books at weekends. 我父母周末读书。 第三人称单数 第三人称单数形式 He does his homework at home. 他在家里做他的家庭作业。 3. 行为动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的构成方法 规则 示例 大部分动词后加s like→likes live→lives 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加es study→studies fly→flies 以ch、sh、ss或x结尾的动词后加es watch→watches wash→washes dress→dresses fix→fixes 以辅音字母+o结尾的动词后加es go→goes do→does 特殊变化 have→has 4. 含行为动词的一般现在时的句式结构 句式 句式结构 例句 肯定句 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式(+其他). I like pears. 我喜欢梨。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 否定句 主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形(+其他). I don’t like milk. 我不喜欢牛奶。 She doesn’t want to go out. 她不想出去。 一般疑问句及其 简略回答 Do/Does+主语+动词原形(+其他)? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+do/does. 否定回答:No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t. —Do you go to school by bike? 你骑自行车去上学吗? —Yes, I do./No, I don’t. 是的,我骑。/不,我不骑。 —Does Millie live in Beijing? Millie住在北京吗? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t. 是的,她住在北京。/不,她不住在北京。 一、单项选择。 1. David hopes his dream ______ one day. A. come true B. comes true C. to come true D. coming true 2. —______ your brother often play football after school? —______. He is in the school team. A. Does; Yes, he is B. Is; Yes, he does C. Does; Yes, he does D. Is; No, he isn’t 3. The music in the movie ______ really great. —Yes, it ______. A. sounds; does B. sounds; is C. sound; does D. sound; is 4. What kind of food ______ your mother ______ for dinner? A. does; cook B. is; cook C. does; cooks D. is; cooking 5. —______ the children happy at the party? —I don't think so. They ______ look very excited. A. Do; aren’t B. Does; doesn’t C. Are; don’t D. Is; isn’t 6. —______ your teacher at school today? —No. She ______ feel well, so she is at home. A. Is; isn’t B. Does; doesn’t C. Is; doesn’t D. Does; isn’t 7. —______ your grandparents free on Sunday morning? —No, they are always busy. A. Does B. Do C. Are D. Is 8. —Who usually does the dishes in your family? —My father ______. A. is B. do C. does D. did 9. —______ everyone in your class like playing basketball? —No, but they each ______ good at running. A. Does; is B. Is; are C. Does; are D. Is; is 10. Simon often ______ his brother ______ the garden. A. helps; clean B. helps; cleans C. help; clean D. help; cleans 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. ______ your sister often ______ (go) to the cinema at weekends? 2. They want ______ (have) a party for their new friend. 3. Our English teacher often helps ______ (we) with our homework. 4. His uncle likes ______ (ride) a bike to work every day. 5. Daniel ______ (study) French as his second language. 6. The little boy ______ (brush) his teeth carefully every morning. 7. ______ Mary and her mother ______ (watch) TV in the evening? 8. Everyone in my class ______ (know) the importance of reading. 9. What ______ your father usually ______ (have) for breakfast? 10. She goes to the park on ______ (foot) with her grandparents. 三、按要求完成句子 1．His grandpa wants to have a walk with him in the park. (变为否定句) His grandpa ________ ________ to have a walk with him in the park. 2．My mother cooks dinner every evening.（改为否定句） My mother ________ ________ dinner every evening. 3．He has some eggs every week. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ ________ eggs every week. 4．Kate comes from the USA．(一般疑问句) ________ Kate ________ from the USA? 5．Peter’s uncle has a lot of sheep on the farm.（变一般疑问句） ________ Peter’s uncle ________ a lot of sheep on the farm? 6．Amy likes reading in the library at the weekend. (一般疑问句) ________ Amy ________ reading in the library at the weekend? 7．My brother plays basketball every day. (改为否定句) My brother ________ ________ basketball every day. 8．Teng Fei’s father spends a lot of time fishing. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Teng Fei’s father ________ a lot of time fishing? 9．He has to stay at home on rainy days.(改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ to stay at home on rainy days? 10．Lily comes from a small village. (改为否定句) Lily _________ _________ from a small village 四、选用方框中的动词并用其正确形式填空 dance go fly love play read watch want 1. Millie __________ reading. She __________ every evening. 2. Simon __________ football every week. He also __________ football matches. 3. David __________ for a walk on Saturdays. Sometimes, he __________ a kite in the park. 4. Kitty likes dancing. She __________ for half an hour every day. She __________ to learn all kinds of dances. 一、语法填空 根据上下文和首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 David is a schoolboy. He ______ (1) (live) with his parents in a small town. He ______ (2) (not go) to school by bus. He usually ______ (3) (walk) there because it is not far. David ______ (4) (like) reading very much. He often ______ (5) (borrow) books from the school library. His best friend, Tom, often ______ (6) (go) with him. They ______ (7) (spend) about an hour in the library every afternoon. After that, they ______ (8) (play) football on the playground. His father ______ (9) (come) to pick him up at five. They ______ (10) (have) dinner together at home. 二、综合填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sandy and Daniel study in Class 1, Grade 7 at Nanjing Sunshine Middle School. They are classmates. They are in the 1 class. They are 2 (friend) to each other. Daniel is very good at Maths. He is always ready to help Sandy 3 her Maths problems. Daniel is interested in the Robot Club. He thinks it brings him a lot of fun. Sandy likes painting at the weekend. It makes her 4 (feel) happy. She plans to j 5 the School Painting Club. Sandy often paints with her friends after school. They meet at the club on Friday afternoons. They enjoy 6 (share) their different ideas with each other. Sandy’s favourite artist is Xu Beihong. His 7 (paint) of horses are great works of art in China. Sandy often 8 (watch) her Mum design pretty clothes. She would like to become one of the clothes 9 (design) in the future. Her painting skills can help her a lot. We hope her dream can come 10 one day. I’m sure both Sandy and Daniel will have a great time in the school clubs. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Hobbies 核心语法精练·解析版 （行为动词的一般现在时） 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、单项选择 3 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 5 三、按要求完成句子 6 四、选用方框中的动词并用其正确形式填空 7 一、语法填空 8 二、综合填空 9 行为动词的一般现在时 1.行为动词的一般现在时的基本用法 基本用法 例句 表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 My father gets up at 6:00 every morning. 我的父亲每天早上6点起床。 表示目前的爱好、能力等。 My mother sings very well. 我的母亲歌唱得很好。 表示不受时限的客观事实。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 使用情况： 一般现在时常与always、 often、 usually、 sometimes等频度副词或every day/week/morning、in the morning/afternoon/evening等时间状语连用。 2. 行为动词一般现在时的两种形式 主语 行为动词形式 例句 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称的复数 原形 We have breakfast and supper at home. 我们在家吃早饭和晚饭。 You like swimming, right? 你们喜欢游泳,对吗? My parents read books at weekends. 我父母周末读书。 第三人称单数 第三人称单数形式 He does his homework at home. 他在家里做他的家庭作业。 3. 行为动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的构成方法 规则 示例 大部分动词后加s like→likes live→lives 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加es study→studies fly→flies 以ch、sh、ss或x结尾的动词后加es watch→watches wash→washes dress→dresses fix→fixes 以辅音字母+o结尾的动词后加es go→goes do→does 特殊变化 have→has 4. 含行为动词的一般现在时的句式结构 句式 句式结构 例句 肯定句 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式(+其他). I like pears. 我喜欢梨。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 否定句 主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形(+其他). I don’t like milk. 我不喜欢牛奶。 She doesn’t want to go out. 她不想出去。 一般疑问句及其 简略回答 Do/Does+主语+动词原形(+其他)? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+do/does. 否定回答:No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t. —Do you go to school by bike? 你骑自行车去上学吗? —Yes, I do./No, I don’t. 是的,我骑。/不,我不骑。 —Does Millie live in Beijing? Millie住在北京吗? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t. 是的,她住在北京。/不,她不住在北京。 一、单项选择。 1. David hopes his dream ______ one day. A. come true B. comes true C. to come true D. coming true 【答案】B 【解析】hope 后接宾语从句，从句主语 his dream 是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单 comes true。A 原形错；C to come 是非谓语，不能单独作从句谓语；D coming 不能单独作谓语。句意：大卫希望他的梦想有一天会实现。 2. —______ your brother often play football after school? —______. He is in the school team. A. Does; Yes, he is B. Is; Yes, he does C. Does; Yes, he does D. Is; No, he isn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句中有实义动词 play，主语 your brother 三单，疑问句用 Does 开头；答句也要用 does 回答，根据 “He is in the school team.” 可知是肯定回答 Yes, he does。 3. The music in the movie ______ really great. —Yes, it ______. A. sounds; does B. sounds; is C. sound; does D. sound; is 【答案】A 【解析】主语 the music 不可数，视作三单，感官动词 sound 变三单 sounds；问句用实义动词 sounds，简短回答用助动词 does 代替 sounds，不用 is。句意：电影里的音乐听起来很棒。—— 是的，确实很好听。 4. What kind of food ______ your mother ______ for dinner? A. does; cook B. is; cook C. does; cooks D. is; cooking 【答案】A 【解析】实义动词 cook，主语 your mother 三单，疑问词后加助动词 does，后面动词还原为原形 cook。B、D 用 be 动词 is 搭配实义动词原形，结构错误；C cooks 没有还原原形。 5. —______ the children happy at the party? —I don't think so. They ______ look very excited. A. Do; aren’t B. Does; doesn’t C. Are; don’t D. Is; isn’t 【答案】C 【解析】第一空后面 happy 是形容词，要用 be 动词 are 构成主系表结构；第二空有实义动词 look，主语 they 复数，否定用 don’t。 6. —______ your teacher at school today? —No. She ______ feel well, so she is at home. A. Is; isn’t B. Does; doesn’t C. Is; doesn’t D. Does; isn’t 【答案】C 【解析】第一空 at school 是介词短语，用 be 动词 Is；第二空 feel 是实义动词，主语 she 三单，否定用 doesn’t，后面 feel 保持原形。 7. —______ your grandparents free on Sunday morning? —No, they are always busy. A. Does B. Do C. Are D. Is 【答案】C 【解析】free 是形容词，主系表结构，主语 grandparents 复数，用 be 动词 Are 提问。 8. —Who usually does the dishes in your family? —My father ______. A. is B. do C. does D. did 【答案】C 【解析】问句实义动词 does，答句用助动词 does 代替 does the dishes，主语 my father 三单用 does指代动作，避免重复。 9. —______ everyone in your class like playing basketball? —No, but they each ______ good at running. A. Does; is B. Is; are C. Does; are D. Is; is 【答案】C 【解析】everyone 作主语视为三单，实义动词 like，疑问句用 Does；each 在复数主语后不改变谓语复数，因此they each 中主语核心是 they，复数，be 动词用 are。 10. Simon often ______ his brother ______ the garden. A. helps; clean B. helps; cleans C. help; clean D. help; cleans 【答案】A 【解析】主语 Simon 三单，help 变三单 helps；固定搭配 help sb. (to) do sth.，用原形 clean。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. ______ your sister often ______ (go) to the cinema at weekends? 【答案】Does; go 【解析】主语 your sister 三单，一般疑问句句首加 Does，后面动词还原原形 go。 2. They want ______ (have) a party for their new friend. 【答案】to have 【解析】固定搭配 want to do sth. 想要做某事，不定式作宾语。 3. Our English teacher often helps ______ (we) with our homework. 【答案】us 【解析】动词 helps 后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we 主格，宾格 us。 4. His uncle likes ______ (ride) a bike to work every day. 【答案】riding 【解析】like doing sth. 长期喜欢做某事，ride 变动名词 riding。 5. Daniel ______ (study) French as his second language. 【答案】studies 【解析】主语 Daniel 三单，study 辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i+es，studies。 6. The little boy ______ (brush) his teeth carefully every morning. 【答案】brushes 【解析】主语 the little boy 三单，brush 以 sh 结尾，三单加 es，brushes。 7. ______ Mary and her mother ______ (watch) TV in the evening? 【答案】Do; watch 【解析】主语 Mary and her mother 是复数，疑问句句首 Do，后面动词原形 watch。 8. Everyone in my class ______ (know) the importance of reading. 【答案】knows 【解析】everyone 作主语为三单，know 变三单 knows。 9. What ______ your father usually ______ (have) for breakfast? 【答案】does; have 【解析】主语 your father 三单，疑问词后助动词 does，动词还原原形 have。 10. She goes to the park on ______ (foot) with her grandparents. 【答案】foot 【解析】固定搭配 on foot 步行，固定短语不变复数。 三、按要求完成句子 1．His grandpa wants to have a walk with him in the park. (变为否定句) His grandpa ________ ________ to have a walk with him in the park. 【答案】doesn’t want 【解析】主语 his grandpa 三单，实义动词 want，否定加 doesn’t，动词变回原形 want。 2．My mother cooks dinner every evening.（改为否定句） My mother ________ ________ dinner every evening. 【答案】doesn’t cook 【解析】主语 my mother 三单，实义动词 cook，否定用 doesn’t + 原形 cook。 3．He has some eggs every week. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ ________ eggs every week. 【答案】doesn’t have any 【解析】主语 he 三单，have 实义动词，否定 doesn’t have；否定句 some 改为 any。 4．Kate comes from the USA．(一般疑问句) ________ Kate ________ from the USA? 【答案】Does; come 【解析】主语 Kate 三单，一般疑问句句首 Does，动词还原 come。 5．Peter’s uncle has a lot of sheep on the farm.（变一般疑问句） ________ Peter’s uncle ________ a lot of sheep on the farm? 【答案】Does; have 【解析】主语 Peter’s uncle 三单，助动词 Does 提前，has 变回原形 have。 6．Amy likes reading in the library at the weekend. (一般疑问句) ________ Amy ________ reading in the library at the weekend? 7．My brother plays basketball every day. (改为否定句) My brother ________ ________ basketball every day. 【答案】doesn’t play 【解析】主语 my brother 三单，play 实义动词，否定 doesn’t + 原形 play。 8．Teng Fei’s father spends a lot of time fishing. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Teng Fei’s father ________ a lot of time fishing? 【答案】Does; spend 【解析】主语 Teng Fei’s father 三单，Does 放句首，spends 还原 spend。 9．He has to stay at home on rainy days.(改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ to stay at home on rainy days? 【答案】Does; have 【解析】have to 是实义动词短语，主语 he 三单，疑问句 Does，have 不变。 10．Lily comes from a small village. (改为否定句) Lily _________ _________ from a small village 【答案】doesn’t come 【解析】主语 Lily 三单，come 实义动词，否定 doesn’t + 原形 come。 四、选用方框中的动词并用其正确形式填空 dance go fly love play read watch want 1. Millie __________ reading. She __________ every evening. 【答案】loves; reads 【解析】主语 Millie 三单；love reading 喜欢阅读；read books 动词三单 reads。 2. Simon __________ football every week. He also __________ football matches. 【答案】plays; watches 【解析】play football 踢足球，主语 Simon 三单 plays；watch matches 看比赛，三单 watches。 3. David __________ for a walk on Saturdays. Sometimes, he __________ a kite in the park. 【答案】goes; flies 【解析】go for a walk 散步，三单 goes；fly a kite 放风筝，三单 flies。 4. Kitty likes dancing. She __________ for half an hour every day. She __________ to learn all kinds of dances. 【答案】dances; wants 【解析】主语 Kitty 三单，dance 变动词三单 dances；want to do 想要做，三单 wants。 一、语法填空 根据上下文和首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 David is a schoolboy. He ______ (1) (live) with his parents in a small town. He ______ (2) (not go) to school by bus. He usually ______ (3) (walk) there because it is not far. David ______ (4) (like) reading very much. He often ______ (5) (borrow) books from the school library. His best friend, Tom, often ______ (6) (go) with him. They ______ (7) (spend) about an hour in the library every afternoon. After that, they ______ (8) (play) football on the playground. His father ______ (9) (come) to pick him up at five. They ______ (10) (have) dinner together at home. 【答案】1. lives 2. doesn’t go 3. walks 4. likes 5. borrows 6. goes 7. spend 8. play 9. comes 10. have 1. 【答案】lives 【解析】主语 He 三单，live 变三单 lives。 2. 【答案】doesn’t go 【解析】实义动词 go，主语 he 三单，一般现在时否定 doesn’t + 原形 go。 3. 【答案】walks 【解析】主语 He 三单，walk 三单 walks。 4. 【答案】likes 【解析】主语 David 三单，like 三单 likes。 5. 【答案】borrows 【解析】主语 He 三单，borrow 三单 borrows。 6. 【答案】goes 【解析】主语 Tom 三单，go 三单 goes。 7. 【答案】spend 【解析】主语 They 复数，动词用原形 spend。 8. 【答案】play 【解析】主语 they 复数，原形 play。 9. 【答案】comes 【解析】主语 His father 三单，come 三单 comes。 10. 【答案】have 【解析】主语 they 复数，动词原形 have。 二、综合填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sandy and Daniel study in Class 1, Grade 7 at Nanjing Sunshine Middle School. They are classmates. They are in the 1 class. They are 2 (friend) to each other. Daniel is very good at Maths. He is always ready to help Sandy 3 her Maths problems. Daniel is interested in the Robot Club. He thinks it brings him a lot of fun. Sandy likes painting at the weekend. It makes her 4 (feel) happy. She plans to j 5 the School Painting Club. Sandy often paints with her friends after school. They meet at the club on Friday afternoons. They enjoy 6 (share) their different ideas with each other. Sandy’s favourite artist is Xu Beihong. His 7 (paint) of horses are great works of art in China. Sandy often 8 (watch) her Mum design pretty clothes. She would like to become one of the clothes 9 (design) in the future. Her painting skills can help her a lot. We hope her dream can come 10 one day. I’m sure both Sandy and Daniel will have a great time in the school clubs. 【答案】1.same 2. friendly 3. with 4. feel 5. join 6. sharing 7. paintings 8. watched 9.designers 10. true 1. 【答案】same 【解析】固定短语 in the same class 在同一个班级。 2. 【答案】friendly 【解析】固定搭配 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好，friend 形容词 friendly。 3. 【答案】with 【解析】固定搭配 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人。 4. 【答案】feel 【解析】固定搭配 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，用动词原形 feel。 5. 【答案】join 【解析】根据后文俱乐部，首字母 j，plan to do，填 join（加入俱乐部）。 6. 【答案】sharing 【解析】enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，share 变动名词 sharing。 7. 【答案】paintings 【解析】his 后接名词，paint 动词；painting 画作，后文 are 提示复数 paintings。 8. 【答案】watches 【解析】主语 Sandy 三单，watch 变三单 watches。 9. 【答案】designers 【解析】one of + 名词复数；design 动词，designer 设计师，复数 designers。 10. 【答案】true 【解析】固定搭配 come true（梦想）实现。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $