精品解析：天津市第二中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试卷

英语河北区天津二中26秋初二开学考试卷 2026—2027（一）开学学情调查 八年级（英语）学科 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1. There is ________ old theatre near our neighbourhood. It has a long history. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们社区附近有一个古老的剧院。它历史悠久。 此处泛指一个古老的剧院，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。 2. When you travel, you’d better take a ________ to take photos of beautiful sights. A. camera B. wallet C. ticket D. glove 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你旅行时，你最好带一个相机去拍摄美景。 camera相机；wallet钱包；ticket票；glove手套。根据“to take photos of beautiful sights”可知是为了拍照，推测出需要带相机。camera符合语境。 3. Don’t ________ the door. The baby is sleeping in the room. A. punish B. push C. point D. hold 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要推门，宝宝正在房间里睡觉。 punish惩罚；push推；point指；hold握住。根据“The baby is sleeping in the room.”可知宝宝正在睡觉，需要保持安静，推门可能会发出声音吵醒宝宝。应填push。 4. The little girl is very ________. She always says hello to others. A. polite B. modern C. strange D. safe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩非常有礼貌。她总是向别人问好。 polite有礼貌的；modern现代的；strange奇怪的；safe安全的。根据“She always says hello to others.”可知，她是个礼貌的小姑娘，应填“polite”。 5. Tom runs ________, so he won the running race last sports meeting. A. slow B. slowly C. quick D. fast 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom跑得快，所以他在上次运动会上赢得了跑步比赛。 slow慢的；slowly慢慢地；quick快的；fast快地。runs需用副词修饰，slow和quick是形容词，不能修饰动词；slowly意为“缓慢地”，与赢得比赛矛盾；fast可作副词，表示“快地”，符合语境。故选D。 6. My grandma ________ a lot of interesting stories to me when I was young. A. tells B. told C. is telling D. will tell 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶在我小时候给我讲了很多有趣的故事。 根据“when I was young”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，应填told。 7. — What were your parents doing at 9:00 last night? — My mum was washing clothes while my dad ________. A. reads B. read C. was reading D. is reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚9点你父母在做什么？——我妈妈在洗衣服，而我爸爸正在看书。 问句用过去进行时询问昨晚9点正在进行的动作，回答中mum was washing也是过去进行时，while表示两个动作同时发生，因此dad也应用过去进行时was reading。 8. This park is ________ than that one. There are more trees and flowers here. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个公园比那个公园更漂亮，这里有更多的树和花。 根据句中的“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式，beautiful是多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加more。故选B。 9. Shanghai is one of ________ cities in China. Lots of visitors come here every year. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海是中国最大的城市之一。每年许多游客来此。 one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，为固定结构，意为“最……之一”。big原级；bigger比较级；biggest最高级，但缺少the。应填the biggest。 10. The cake ________ really delicious. Would you like to have some? A. sounds B. smells C. sees D. feels 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这块蛋糕闻起来真美味。你想吃一些吗？ sounds听起来；smells闻起来；sees看见；feels摸起来。根据“The cake...really delicious.”可知，主语是蛋糕，形容食物美味通常涉及味觉或嗅觉，结合选项，smells符合语境。 11. You can choose to take the bus ________ ride a bike to the museum. Both ways are OK. A. or B. but C. so D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以选择坐公交车或者骑自行车去博物馆。两种方式都可以。 or或者；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据句中“choose”以及后文“Both ways are OK”可知，take the bus和ride a bike之间是选择关系，应用表示选择的连词or。 12. Please ________ your notes before the test. It can help you remember knowledge. A. look for B. look at C. look through D. look after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在考试前浏览你的笔记，它可以帮助你记住知识。 look for寻找；look at看；look through浏览，温习；look after照顾。根据“before the test”及“help you remember knowledge”可知，考前复习笔记有助于记忆知识。故选C。 13. ________ late for school. It’s one of our school rules. A. Not be B. Don’t be C. Isn’t D. Aren’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学不要迟到。这是我们学校的校规之一。 句子表示命令或禁止，应用祈使句。祈使句的否定形式通常在句首加Don’t，后接动词原形。late是形容词，前面需要系动词 be 的原形，构成Don’t be late的结构。 14. ________ wonderful trip we had in Beijing last summer! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天我们在北京度过了多么美妙的一次旅行啊！ 感叹句的结构：What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！此处trip是单数可数名词，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 15. —Could you please help me carry the heavy box? —________. Give it to me. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Of course C. That’s right D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？——当然可以，把它给我。 Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；Of course当然；That’s right没错；You’re welcome不客气。根据后文“Give it to me.”可知说话者愿意帮忙，因此用Of course。Sorry, I can’t与愿意帮忙矛盾；That’s right用于赞同观点；You’re welcome用于回答感谢，均不符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） There was a man named Glen in a village. His legs became bad ____16____ the age of 12. The doctors said he couldn’t ____17____ again. The doctors just saw his legs, ____18____ they had no way to look into Glen’s heart. He didn’t listen to the doctors and tried to walk again. Lying in ____19____, Glen thought, “Next week, I’m going to get out of my bed. I’m going to walk.” Glen found two chairs. With a ____20____ on each handle (把手), he began to make his bad legs useful. Soon he began to walk ____21____. Five months later he ____22____ with his friends. Then he joined a running team. Six years later, he took part in a marathon race. He ran the ____23____ and won the race. He said, “I ____24____ believed that I could walk, and I did. Now I’m working hard to ____25____ the best runner in the world.” 16. A. with B. at C. on D. in 17. A. move B. rush C. walk D. speak 18. A. but B. and C. or D. so 19. A. car B. desk C. floor D. bed 20. A. hand B. foot C. eye D. leg 21. A. carelessly B. quickly C. quietly D. loudly 22. A. jumped B. sang C. sat D. ran 23. A. fastest B. slowest C. worst D. most carefully 24. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often 25. A. push B. enter C. become D. run 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Glen在12岁时腿部出现问题，医生认为他无法再行走，但他凭借坚定的信念和顽强的努力，最终重新学会走路并赢得马拉松比赛的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他的腿在12岁时变得不好了。 根据空格后的“the age of”，结合“at the age of”为固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”可知，at符合题意。with意为“和”，on意为“在……上”，in意为“在……里”，均不符合题意。 【17题详解】 句意：医生说他不能再走路了。 根据下文“tried to walk again”可知，医生说他不能再“走路”，walk“走路”，符合语境。move意为“移动”，rush意为“冲”，speak意为“说话”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：医生只看到了他的腿，但没有办法看到他的内心。 前后句之间为转折关系，前句说医生只看到腿，后句说无法看到内心，用but表示转折。and表示并列，or表示选择，so表示因果，均不符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：躺在床上，Glen想：“下周，我要下床。我要走路。” 根据“Lying in”和“get out of my bed”可知，他“躺在床上”，bed“床”，符合语境。car意为“汽车”，desk意为“书桌”，floor意为“地板”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他找到两把椅子，每只把手上一只手，开始让他不好的腿发挥作用。 根据“on each handle”可知，把手是用来放手的地方，hand意为“手”，符合语境。foot意为“脚”，eye意为“眼睛”，leg意为“腿”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：很快他开始走得快了。 根据上文“he began to make his bad legs useful”可知，他开始“快速地”走，quickly“快速地”，符合语境。carelessly意为“粗心地”，quietly意为“安静地”，loudly意为“大声地”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：五个月后，他和朋友们一起跑步。 根据下文“Then he joined a running team.”可知，他开始“跑步”，ran“跑步”，符合语境。jumped意为“跳”，sang意为“唱歌”，sat意为“坐”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他跑得最快并赢得了比赛。 根据“won the race”可知，他跑得“最快”，fastest“最快”，符合逻辑。slowest意为“最慢”，worst意为“最差”，most carefully意为“最仔细”，均不符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：他说：“我一直相信我能走路，我做到了。” 根据下文“and I did”可知，他“一直”相信自己能走路，always“一直”，符合语境。sometimes意为“有时”，never意为“从不”，often意为“经常”，均不如always贴合“一直相信”的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：现在我正在努力成为世界上最好的跑步者。 根据“the best runner in the world”可知，他正在努力“成为”最好的跑步者，become“成为”，符合语境。push意为“推”，enter意为“进入”，run意为“跑”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (A) George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen, he became his father’s helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engines (发动机). And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write. He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher. On his eighteenth birthday, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life. George invented many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them. Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another, we’ll think of this great man-George Stephenson. 26. In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father? A. In 1781. B. In 1789. C. In 1795. D. In 1798. 27. He learned about the engine ________. A. through reading and writing B. by taking it to pieces and studying each piece carefully C. at lessons from a young teacher D. by asking a lot of questions 28. He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon he became ________. A. a great man B. a good maker C. a good worker D. a good student 29. ________ was invented by George Stephenson. A. The train B. The telephone C. The car D. The computer 30. The passage tells us ________. A. everybody should work hard for a living B. one can start studying at school at the age of 18 C. George Stephenson liked working very much D. hard work leads to success 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了乔治·斯蒂芬森出身贫寒，年少打工，坚持自学，最终发明火车的励志故事。 【26题详解】 原文提到“George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen, he became his father’s helper.”，1781加14等于1795，根据文中时间信息定位。 【27题详解】 原文提到“And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully.”，这句话介绍他学习发动机的途径。 【28题详解】 原文提到“Soon he became a very good worker.”，这句话直接给出人物学习后的身份变化。 【29题详解】 原文提到“The train was the greatest one among them.”，这句话点明乔治众多发明里最突出的物品。 【30题详解】 文章讲述乔治出身贫苦，坚持奋斗，依靠自身努力取得成就，从全文故事提炼出努力可以收获成功这一道理。 (B) Once there was a smart man. He had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking, but the girl was not. One day they found a mirror (镜子) and for the first time they saw what they looked like. The boy was very pleased. He said to his sister, “How handsome (英俊的) I am! You are ugly!” The girl did not like what he said and gave her brother a push. “Go away!” she said. Their father saw them and said to the boy, “You must always be good as well as look good.” And to the girl he said, “My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make others happy, everyone will love you. It doesn’t matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother.” It’s better to be good than to be just good-looking. 31. What does the girl look like? A. She is unfriendly. B. She is not good-looking. C. She is good-looking. D. She is happy. 32. The boy saw what he looked like in the mirror and was pleased because he ________. A. found a mirror B. knew he looked as nice as his sister C. and his sister were good-looking D. was handsome 33. The girl gave the boy a hard push because ________. A. she was stronger B. what he said was wrong C. she was not pleased with what he said D. her father loved her 34. Father told the girl that ________. A. it was important to be good-looking B. it was a good thing to be ugly C. if she did her best to help people, she would enjoy people’s love D. she was as good-looking as her brother 35. What can we learn from this story? A. To be good to people is more important than to be good-looking. B. To be good-looking is very important. C. If you want to make yourself good-looking, you must be good to people. D. If you often help people, you will become more and more beautiful. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个聪明人的两个孩子照镜子的故事，男孩英俊但嘲笑妹妹丑陋，父亲教育孩子们善良比外貌更重要，核心结论是善待他人比外表好看更有价值。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“The boy was good-looking, but the girl was not.”可知，女孩长得不好看。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“He said to his sister, ‘How handsome (英俊的) I am!’”可知，男孩高兴是因为他发现自己很英俊。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段“The girl did not like what he said and gave her brother a push.”可知，女孩推男孩是因为不喜欢他说的话。 【34题详解】 根据文章第三段“if you help everyone and do your best to make others happy, everyone will love you.”可知，父亲告诉女孩如果尽力帮助别人，就会得到大家的爱。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后一段“It’s better to be good than to be just good-looking.”可知，本文主要告诉我们善待他人比外貌好看更重要。 (C) Once there was an ant. She was thirsty and went down to the river to drink. But the water carried her too far away and she couldn’t get to the bank. At that time, a dove (鸽子) found her and he was kind. So he picked a branch from a tree. Then he put the branch into the river and the ant walked on it and got to the bank. Not long afterwards, a man wanted to catch the dove with a net (网). But the dove didn’t notice the man while he was eating some food on the ground. The ant found that and she bit the man on the foot. The man jumped quickly and the dove was saved. 36. Why did the dove want to save the ant? A. Because they were good friends. B. Because the ant asked for help. C. Because the dove was kind. D. Because the ant saved the dove. 37. What does the underlined word “branch” mean? A. 救生圈 B. 树枝 C. 小船 D. 鸟爪 38. How did the ant help the dove? A. She gave the dove a small branch. B. She bit the man on the foot. C. She waited for the man and killed him. D. She helped the dove leave away. 39. What can you learn from the article? A. Everyone needs a friend in life. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地). C. If you want others to help you, you should help others first. D. We must learn how to make friends with others. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A dove saved an ant B. An ant saved a dove C. A dove and an ant D. How to make friends 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只蚂蚁落水被鸽子救起，后来蚂蚁又咬伤捕鸟人救了鸽子的故事。核心对象是蚂蚁和鸽子，核心结论是善有善报，行文探讨了两个动物遇险及互救的过程。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“At that time, a dove (鸽子) found her and he was kind. So he picked a branch from a tree.”可知，鸽子救蚂蚁是因为它很善良，所以把树枝放进河里救蚂蚁。 【37题详解】 根据文章第一段“So he picked a branch from a tree.”可知，鸽子从树上摘下来的东西是树枝，用来让蚂蚁爬上岸。 【38题详解】 根据文章第二段“The ant found that and she bit the man on the foot.”可知，蚂蚁通过咬那个人的脚来制造动静，从而救了鸽子。 【39题详解】 根据文章第一段鸽子救蚂蚁和第二段“The man jumped quickly and the dove was saved.”蚂蚁救鸽子的全过程可知，故事告诉我们想要别人帮助你，你应该先帮助别人的道理。 【40题详解】 根据文章第一段“Once there was an ant.”和第二段“a man wanted to catch the dove”及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕蚂蚁和鸽子之间的互助故事展开，标题应涵盖两个主角。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: What are you doing, Daming? B: ____41____ A: Nelson Mandela? B: Yes. ____42____ A: I’m sorry to hear that. When was he born? B: ____43____ A: ____44____ B: He was very good. A: ____45____ B: From 1994 to 1999. He did a lot of things for his people. A: What a good man! A. When was he president of South Africa? B. He was born in 1918. C. Who was his first teacher? D. What was he like at school? E. I’m reading a book about Nelson Mandela. F. He had two daughters. G. He died on 5th December, 2013. 【答案】41. E 42. G 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一段围绕纳尔逊·曼德拉展开的补全对话，两人谈论曼德拉的生平信息。 【41题详解】 问句“What are you doing, Daming?”询问正在做什么，E选项“I’m reading a book about Nelson Mandela.”表示正在读一本关于曼德拉的书，承接下文的“Nelson Mandela?”。 【42题详解】 根据下一句“I’m sorry to hear that.”（听到这个消息很难过），G选项“He died on 5th December, 2013.”介绍曼德拉去世的信息，符合语境。 【43题详解】 上文“When was he born?”询问出生时间，B选项“He was born in 1918.”直接回答出生年份。 【44题详解】 答语“He was very good.”描述他在校时的表现，D选项“What was he like at school?”询问他在校是什么样子，对应答语。 【45题详解】 答语“From 1994 to 1999.”是时间段，A选项“When was he president of South Africa?”询问担任南非总统的时间。 第II卷 主观题 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 喝茶是我爷爷日常生活中的重要一部分。 Drinking tea is an important part of my grandpa’s ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. daily ②. life 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“日常生活”，用“daily life”表示；该空位于my grandpa’s之后，需填名词短语作宾语。 47. 有些人担心机器人会接替人类的工作。 Some people are worried that robots will ________ ________ human jobs. 【答案】 ①. take ②. over 【解析】 【详解】原句中“接替”是关键词，表示“接替”的短语是take over，will是助动词，用于构成一般将来时，后面接动词原形，故填take；over。 48. 看！水正流过管道。 Look! Water is ________ ________ the pipes. 【答案】 ①. flowing ②. through 【解析】 【详解】原句中“正流过”是关键词，表示“流过”的动词短语为flow through，“穿过管道内部”用介词 through；由“Look!”可知句子时态用现在进行时，结构为 be+doing，flow改成flowing。 49. 中国有许多大城市，诸如北京、上海。 China has many big cities, ________ ________ Beijing and Shanghai. 【答案】 ①. such ②. as 【解析】 【详解】原句中“诸如”是关键词，表示“例如”的介词短语是such as，用于列举例子，后接名词或名词短语。注意区分for example，常用于举一个例，后接句子或名词，需用逗号隔开。 50. 太阳升起时，他们就出发了。 They ________ ________ as the sun was rising. 【答案】 ①. set ②. off 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“出发”，用“set off”表示；该空位于主语They之后，需填动词作谓语，as从句“was rising”提示过去时间，故用过去式set off。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 The “20-minute park effect (效应)” is a hot topic in recent years. It means that spending just 20 minutes in a park can be good for our health. When we stay in a park for about 20 minutes, our stress (压力) levels can be hugely reduced (被减少). This is because nature helps to reduce the stress hormone (荷尔蒙) in our bodies. For example, if people spend 20 minutes in a park, they will feel more relaxed and happier. The park effect is not only about reducing stress. It also has a positive (积极的) influence on our feelings. When we are staying in nature, we can get more positive feelings. The fresh air, the green trees, and the sounds of birds can make us feel relaxed. Experts also agree with this idea. Mrs. Zhao, a doctor, believes that spending 20 minutes in a park is a good way to feel happy. It gives energy for you to deal with the outside world again. So, if you feel tired, try to spend 20 minutes in a nearby park. It’s a good way to let yourself have a rest. 51. The “20-minute park effect” means that spending just 20 minutes in a park can __________. 52. Nature helps to reduce __________ in our bodies. 53. If people spend 20 minutes in a park, they will feel __________. 54. The fresh air, __________, and the sounds of birds can make us feel relaxed. 55. Spending 20 minutes in a park is a good way to __________ have a rest. 【答案】51. be good for our health 52. the stress hormone 53. more relaxed and happier 54. the green trees 55. let yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“20分钟公园效应”的含义、产生的作用以及它对人们身心带来的积极影响。 【51题详解】 文章第一段第二句“It means that spending just 20 minutes in a park can be good for our health.”指出，20分钟公园效应指在公园待20分钟对我们的健康有益，因此第一空填入“be good for our health”。 【52题详解】 文章第二段第二句“This is because nature helps to reduce the stress hormone (荷尔蒙) in our bodies.”指出，大自然有助于减少我们身体内的压力荷尔蒙，因此第二空填入“the stress hormone”。 【53题详解】 文章第二段第三句“For example, if people spend 20 minutes in a park, they will feel more relaxed and happier.”指出，人们在公园待20分钟，会感到更加放松和快乐，因此第三空填入“more relaxed and happier”。 【54题详解】 文章第三段第四句“The fresh air, the green trees, and the sounds of birds can make us feel relaxed.”指出，新鲜空气、绿树以及鸟鸣声可以让我们感到放松，因此第四空填入“the green trees”。 【55题详解】 文章第四段第二句“It’s a good way to let yourself have a rest.”指出，待在公园是让自己休息的好方式，因此第五空填入“let yourself”。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Tony loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college basketball the next year. Suddenly a car hit him and he was thrown three m____56____ into the air. Tony woke up in a h____57____ room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken, he knew his college basketball dreams were over. Tony did what the doctors told him. B____58____ it didn’t work when he left the hospital. Tony was sent to a rehab centre (康复中心). A week after he arrived there. he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach. His legs were hurt seriously in a skating accident. Though he couldn’t move his legs, Sunny became a coach of a basketball t____59____ called the Suns. It was a on-wheelchair basketball team, b____60____ everybody on the team played from a wheelchair. Sunny invited Tony to j____61____ the game. Tony played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped f____62____ sorry for himself. After b____63____ a part of the Suns, Tony improved quickly. Basketball was like medicine for him. Tony was much better than before. When Tony became sad or angry, Sunny was there to help him. The day before Tony l____64____ the centre, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny h____65____ he could be so happy, even with his broken legs. Sunny smiled and said, “It’s really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows fall behind.” 【答案】56. meters##eters 57. hospital##ospital 58. But##ut 59. team##eam 60. because##ecause 61. join##oin 62. feeling##eeling 63. being##eing 64. left##eft 65. how##ow 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了篮球爱好者Tony遭遇车祸双腿受伤，在康复中心遇到教练Sunny，加入轮椅篮球队并重拾生活信心的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：突然一辆车撞了他，他被抛到空中三米远。three后接可数名词复数，根据首字母m及语境指距离单位“米”，故填meters。 【57题详解】 句意：Tony在一间病房里醒来。根据首字母h及后文医生告知病情提示，可知是在医院，名词hospital作定语修饰room，故填hospital。 【58题详解】 句意：但是他出院后效果并不好。前后句意存在转折关系，首字母B提示填But，放在句首首字母需大写。 【59题详解】 句意：Sunny成了一个叫Suns的篮球队的教练。basketball team为固定搭配，意为篮球队。a后接名词单数，根据首字母t提示填team。 【60题详解】 句意：因为队里的每个人都坐在轮椅上打球。前后句是因果关系，后句解释前句原因，根据首字母b提示，故填because。 【61题详解】 句意：Sunny邀请Tony加入比赛。固定搭配：invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，不定式to后接动词原形，首字母j提示填join，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：他不再为自己感到难过。固定搭配：stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，feel sorry for oneself表示“为自己难过”，首字母f及此处用动名词作宾语共同提示填feeling。 【63题详解】 句意：在成为Suns队的一员后，Tony进步很快。After是介词，后接动名词形式，be a part of 表示“成为……的一员”，首字母b和动名词形式共同提示填being。 【64题详解】 句意：在Tony离开中心的前一天。全文叙述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，leave意为“离开“，首字母l和过去式共同提示填left。 【65题详解】 句意：他问Sunny他怎么能这么开心。此处询问方式，how意为“怎样”，引导宾语从句，首字母h提示填how。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语河北区天津二中26秋初二开学考试卷 2026—2027（一）开学学情调查 八年级（英语）学科 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1. There is ________ old theatre near our neighbourhood. It has a long history. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. When you travel, you’d better take a ________ to take photos of beautiful sights. A. camera B. wallet C. ticket D. glove 3. Don’t ________ the door. The baby is sleeping in the room. A. punish B. push C. point D. hold 4. The little girl is very ________. She always says hello to others. A. polite B. modern C. strange D. safe 5. Tom runs ________, so he won the running race last sports meeting. A. slow B. slowly C. quick D. fast 6. My grandma ________ a lot of interesting stories to me when I was young. A. tells B. told C. is telling D. will tell 7. — What were your parents doing at 9:00 last night? — My mum was washing clothes while my dad ________. A. reads B. read C. was reading D. is reading 8. This park is ________ than that one. There are more trees and flowers here. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 9. Shanghai is one of ________ cities in China. Lots of visitors come here every year. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 10. The cake ________ really delicious. Would you like to have some? A. sounds B. smells C. sees D. feels 11. You can choose to take the bus ________ ride a bike to the museum. Both ways are OK. A. or B. but C. so D. because 12. Please ________ your notes before the test. It can help you remember knowledge. A. look for B. look at C. look through D. look after 13. ________ late for school. It’s one of our school rules. A. Not be B. Don’t be C. Isn’t D. Aren’t 14. ________ wonderful trip we had in Beijing last summer! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 15. —Could you please help me carry the heavy box? —________. Give it to me. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Of course C. That’s right D. You’re welcome 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） There was a man named Glen in a village. His legs became bad ____16____ the age of 12. The doctors said he couldn’t ____17____ again. The doctors just saw his legs, ____18____ they had no way to look into Glen’s heart. He didn’t listen to the doctors and tried to walk again. Lying in ____19____, Glen thought, “Next week, I’m going to get out of my bed. I’m going to walk.” Glen found two chairs. With a ____20____ on each handle (把手), he began to make his bad legs useful. Soon he began to walk ____21____. Five months later he ____22____ with his friends. Then he joined a running team. Six years later, he took part in a marathon race. He ran the ____23____ and won the race. He said, “I ____24____ believed that I could walk, and I did. Now I’m working hard to ____25____ the best runner in the world.” 16. A. with B. at C. on D. in 17. A. move B. rush C. walk D. speak 18. A. but B. and C. or D. so 19. A. car B. desk C. floor D. bed 20. A. hand B. foot C. eye D. leg 21. A. carelessly B. quickly C. quietly D. loudly 22. A. jumped B. sang C. sat D. ran 23. A. fastest B. slowest C. worst D. most carefully 24. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often 25. A. push B. enter C. become D. run 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (A) George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen, he became his father’s helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engines (发动机). And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write. He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher. On his eighteenth birthday, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life. George invented many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them. Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another, we’ll think of this great man-George Stephenson. 26. In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father? A. In 1781. B. In 1789. C. In 1795. D. In 1798. 27. He learned about the engine ________. A. through reading and writing B. by taking it to pieces and studying each piece carefully C. at lessons from a young teacher D. by asking a lot of questions 28. He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon he became ________. A. a great man B. a good maker C. a good worker D. a good student 29. ________ was invented by George Stephenson. A. The train B. The telephone C. The car D. The computer 30. The passage tells us ________. A. everybody should work hard for a living B. one can start studying at school at the age of 18 C. George Stephenson liked working very much D. hard work leads to success (B) Once there was a smart man. He had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking, but the girl was not. One day they found a mirror (镜子) and for the first time they saw what they looked like. The boy was very pleased. He said to his sister, “How handsome (英俊的) I am! You are ugly!” The girl did not like what he said and gave her brother a push. “Go away!” she said. Their father saw them and said to the boy, “You must always be good as well as look good.” And to the girl he said, “My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make others happy, everyone will love you. It doesn’t matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother.” It’s better to be good than to be just good-looking. 31. What does the girl look like? A. She is unfriendly. B. She is not good-looking. C. She is good-looking. D. She is happy. 32. The boy saw what he looked like in the mirror and was pleased because he ________. A. found a mirror B. knew he looked as nice as his sister C. and his sister were good-looking D. was handsome 33. The girl gave the boy a hard push because ________. A. she was stronger B. what he said was wrong C. she was not pleased with what he said D. her father loved her 34. Father told the girl that ________. A. it was important to be good-looking B. it was a good thing to be ugly C. if she did her best to help people, she would enjoy people’s love D. she was as good-looking as her brother 35. What can we learn from this story? A. To be good to people is more important than to be good-looking. B. To be good-looking is very important. C. If you want to make yourself good-looking, you must be good to people. D. If you often help people, you will become more and more beautiful. (C) Once there was an ant. She was thirsty and went down to the river to drink. But the water carried her too far away and she couldn’t get to the bank. At that time, a dove (鸽子) found her and he was kind. So he picked a branch from a tree. Then he put the branch into the river and the ant walked on it and got to the bank. Not long afterwards, a man wanted to catch the dove with a net (网). But the dove didn’t notice the man while he was eating some food on the ground. The ant found that and she bit the man on the foot. The man jumped quickly and the dove was saved. 36. Why did the dove want to save the ant? A. Because they were good friends. B. Because the ant asked for help. C. Because the dove was kind. D. Because the ant saved the dove. 37. What does the underlined word “branch” mean? A. 救生圈 B. 树枝 C. 小船 D. 鸟爪 38. How did the ant help the dove? A. She gave the dove a small branch. B. She bit the man on the foot. C. She waited for the man and killed him. D. She helped the dove leave away. 39. What can you learn from the article? A. Everyone needs a friend in life. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地). C. If you want others to help you, you should help others first. D. We must learn how to make friends with others. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A dove saved an ant B. An ant saved a dove C. A dove and an ant D. How to make friends 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: What are you doing, Daming? B: ____41____ A: Nelson Mandela? B: Yes. ____42____ A: I’m sorry to hear that. When was he born? B: ____43____ A: ____44____ B: He was very good. A: ____45____ B: From 1994 to 1999. He did a lot of things for his people. A: What a good man! A. When was he president of South Africa? B. He was born in 1918. C. Who was his first teacher? D. What was he like at school? E. I’m reading a book about Nelson Mandela. F. He had two daughters. G. He died on 5th December, 2013. 第II卷 主观题 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 喝茶是我爷爷日常生活中的重要一部分。 Drinking tea is an important part of my grandpa’s ________ ________. 47. 有些人担心机器人会接替人类的工作。 Some people are worried that robots will ________ ________ human jobs. 48. 看！水正流过管道。 Look! Water is ________ ________ the pipes. 49. 中国有许多大城市，诸如北京、上海。 China has many big cities, ________ ________ Beijing and Shanghai. 50. 太阳升起时，他们就出发了。 They ________ ________ as the sun was rising. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 The “20-minute park effect (效应)” is a hot topic in recent years. It means that spending just 20 minutes in a park can be good for our health. When we stay in a park for about 20 minutes, our stress (压力) levels can be hugely reduced (被减少). This is because nature helps to reduce the stress hormone (荷尔蒙) in our bodies. For example, if people spend 20 minutes in a park, they will feel more relaxed and happier. The park effect is not only about reducing stress. It also has a positive (积极的) influence on our feelings. When we are staying in nature, we can get more positive feelings. The fresh air, the green trees, and the sounds of birds can make us feel relaxed. Experts also agree with this idea. Mrs. Zhao, a doctor, believes that spending 20 minutes in a park is a good way to feel happy. It gives energy for you to deal with the outside world again. So, if you feel tired, try to spend 20 minutes in a nearby park. It’s a good way to let yourself have a rest. 51. The “20-minute park effect” means that spending just 20 minutes in a park can __________. 52. Nature helps to reduce __________ in our bodies. 53. If people spend 20 minutes in a park, they will feel __________. 54. The fresh air, __________, and the sounds of birds can make us feel relaxed. 55. Spending 20 minutes in a park is a good way to __________ have a rest. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Tony loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college basketball the next year. Suddenly a car hit him and he was thrown three m____56____ into the air. Tony woke up in a h____57____ room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken, he knew his college basketball dreams were over. Tony did what the doctors told him. B____58____ it didn’t work when he left the hospital. Tony was sent to a rehab centre (康复中心). A week after he arrived there. he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach. His legs were hurt seriously in a skating accident. Though he couldn’t move his legs, Sunny became a coach of a basketball t____59____ called the Suns. It was a on-wheelchair basketball team, b____60____ everybody on the team played from a wheelchair. Sunny invited Tony to j____61____ the game. Tony played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped f____62____ sorry for himself. After b____63____ a part of the Suns, Tony improved quickly. Basketball was like medicine for him. Tony was much better than before. When Tony became sad or angry, Sunny was there to help him. The day before Tony l____64____ the centre, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny h____65____ he could be so happy, even with his broken legs. Sunny smiled and said, “It’s really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows fall behind.” 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $