八年级开学模拟培优卷（天津专用）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级开学学情，融合校园生活、文化传承与科普情境，全面考查语言运用能力，适配新教材外研版天津专用培优需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|15/15|冠词、代词、动词辨析等语法点|基础语法与语境结合，如第7题区分receive/accept| |完形填空|10/10|上下文理解、词汇搭配|以Ravi救助小鸟故事渗透善良品质，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|15/30|校园通知（A篇）、个人经历（B篇）、科普知识（C篇）|A篇图书馆规则贴近校园，C篇鸡蛋颜色科普培养批判性思维| |书面表达|1/15|沟通方法与呼吁|以"How to Communicate Better with Others"为题，综合考查语言组织与表达能力，强化社会交往意识|

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分题（新教材外研版） 开学模拟培优卷（天津专用） 时间：100分钟 ；满分：100分 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．— I really want to cook ________ unforgettable meal for my mum. — I’m looking forward to seeing ________ dish that you will cook. A．the; a B．an; the C．a; the D．an; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我真的想为我妈妈做一顿难忘的饭。——我很期待看到你将要做的那道菜。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前。第一空“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，此处泛指一顿饭，用不定冠词an；第二空“dish”被后置定语“that you will cook”限定，特指对方要做的这道菜，用定冠词the，应选an; the。 2．Their new classroom is very big, but ________ is much brighter and cleaner than theirs. A．ours B．our C．we D．us 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们的新教室很大，但我们的教室比他们的更明亮、更干净。 ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）。根据“is much brighter and cleaner than theirs”可知，此处是将“我们的教室”与“他们的教室”进行比较，空格处需作主语，指代“我们的教室”，应用名词性物主代词ours，相当于our classroom。 3．I ________  my best friend to come to my birthday party this weekend. A．describe B．expect C．express D．notice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我期待我最好的朋友这个周末来参加我的生日派对。 describe描述；expect期待/期望；express表达；notice注意。根据题干“my best friend to come”可知，expect sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“期望某人做某事”，应填expect。 4．My parents feel very________ when I get good grades at school. A．proud B．ancient C．huge D．powerful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我在学校取得好成绩时，我的父母感到非常自豪。 proud自豪的；ancient古老的；huge巨大的；powerful强大的。根据“when I get good grades at school”可知，孩子取得好成绩，父母通常会感到“自豪”，feel proud为常见搭配。 5．You should take your schoolwork ________, or you will fall behind others. A．surprisingly B．seriously C．nearly D．hardly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该认真对待你的学业，否则你会落后于其他人。 surprisingly令人惊讶地；seriously认真地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。这里考查固定搭配‌take sth seriously‌，意为“认真对待某事”，结合后文“否则会落后”的提示，此处要表达认真对待学业的含义，应填seriously。 6．— How about having a picnic this weekend? — OK. Let’s make a ________ of the things we need to buy for the trip. A．climate B．moment C．list D．feeling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末去野餐怎么样？——好的。让我们列一个我们需要为这次旅行购买的东西的清单。 climate气候；moment时刻；list清单；feeling感觉。根据“things we need to buy for the trip”可知，为了准备旅行需要购买东西，通常要列清单，固定搭配make a list意为“列清单”，符合语境。 7．Tony ________ a gift from his friend on his birthday, but he didn’t ________ it because it was too expensive. A．receives; receive B．accepted; receive C．received; receive D．received; accept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：托尼生日那天收到了一份来自朋友的礼物，但他没有接受它，因为它太贵了。 receive侧重客观上收到，accept侧重主观上愿意收下。句子时态为一般过去时，第一空描述过去客观收到礼物，用过去式received；助动词didn’t后接动词原形，第二空表达主观接纳，用accept。 8．As for me, nothing is ________ than swimming. It brings me a lot of fun. A．more exciting B．most exciting C．the most exciting D．exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对我来说，没有什么比游泳更令人兴奋的了，它给我带来很多乐趣。 exciting是多音节形容词，其比较级为more exciting，最高级为the most exciting。句中出现了关键提示词than，这是使用形容词比较级的标志，同时“否定词nothing+比较级”的结构可以表达最高级的含义，符合“没有什么比游泳更让人兴奋”的语义，因此选more exciting。 9．We should ________ to improving ourselves at different stages of life. A．fall behind B．go past C．run through D．pay attention 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该注意在生活的不同阶段提升自己。 fall behind落后；go past经过；run through贯穿；pay attention注意。pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”，固定搭配，符合语境及语法结构。 10．I saw two boys at the door, but ________ of them is my brother. A．both B．neither C．none D．all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我看见门口有两个男孩，但他们都不是我的兄弟。 both两者都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；all三者或三者以上都。根据two boys可知范围是两者，排除C和D；根据but表示转折以及谓语动词is为单数，可知表示“两者都不”，both谓语需用复数，neither谓语常用单数。 11．Many people like walking, and they often choose ________ in the mountains. A．hike B．hiked C．hiking D．to hike 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢散步，他们经常选择去山里徒步旅行。 choose to do sth“选择做某事”，此处填动词hike“徒步旅行”的不定式形式to hike。 12．On Mount Huangshan, Lianhua Peak is ________ than Tiandu Peak. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在黄山，莲花峰比天都峰更高。 high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的；the highest最高的。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级形式higher。 13．Daming suffered ________ stomach pains after eating too much ice cream. A．with B．on C．from D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大明吃了太多冰淇淋后胃疼。 with和……一起；on在……上面；from来自；从；for为了。suffer from是固定短语，意为“遭受；患……病”，符合句意。 14．I couldn’t wait to try Sichuan hot pot, ________ the first taste made my mouth burn! A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我迫不及待地想尝尝四川火锅，但是第一口就让我的嘴巴火辣辣的！ but但是；and和；并且；so所以；or或者。根据前半句“couldn’t wait to try”表示期待，后半句“made my mouth burn”表示实际体验强烈的反差，前后构成转折关系，用but。 15．—I think it is great fun to live in a village for a few days. —________ We can also get close to the fields there. A．I don’t know. B．Not at all. C．I think so. D．That’s not true. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为在村庄里住几天很有趣。——我也这么认为。在那里我们还可以亲近田野。 I don’t know我不知道；Not at all一点也不；I think so我也这样认为；That’s not true那不是真的。根据答语后句“We can also get close to the fields there.”可知，说话者补充了住在村庄的好处，说明同意对方的观点。I think so表示同意对方看法，符合语境。其他选项含义均表示不确定或否定，不符合语境。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand. One day, he saw a wounded 16 lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀). It was unable to 17 . Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He provided food and water 18 it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was 19 ready to fly again. As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 20 , he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others. So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting 21 people. His kindness spread throughout the village, encouraging people to follow his example. Years passed, and Ravi 22 to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community. His simple deeds (行为) 23 the village into a place full of love and care. Our acts, no matter how 24 , can make a difference. 25 kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world. 16．A．ant B．bee C．bird D．butterfly 17．A．see B．fly C．eat D．drink 18．A．for B．by C．from D．about 19．A．widely B．hardly C．strangely D．happily 20．A．sky B．lake C．box D．house 21．A．rich B．sick C．strict D．wise 22．A．got up B．gave up C．grew up D．woke up 23．A．cut B．divided C．protected D．changed 24．A．brave B．small C．terrible D．dangerous 25．A．If B．Before C．But D．Although 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Ravi的小男孩通过帮助一只受伤的小鸟，逐渐成长为村里深受爱戴的人，并通过自己的善行影响了整个村庄的故事。 【详解】16．句意：有一天，他看到一只受伤的鸟躺在地上，翅膀断了。 ant蚂蚁；bee蜜蜂；bird鸟；butterfly蝴蝶。根据“Ravi picked up the bird”可知，是看见了一只受伤的小鸟。故选C。 17．句意：它不能飞了。 see看见；fly飞；eat吃；drink喝。根据“lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀).”可知，是不能飞了。故选B。 18．句意：他为它提供了食物和水。 for为了；by通过；from来自；about关于。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配。故选A。 19．句意：它高兴地准备再次飞行。 widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；strangely奇怪地；happily高兴地。根据“and the bird became better and better.”可知，是高兴地再次飞行。故选D。 20．句意：当Ravi看着这只鸟在天空中飞得越来越高时，他感到一种深深的幸福感，并意识到自己可以对他人的生活产生巨大的影响。 sky天空；lake湖泊；box盒子；house房子。根据“the bird flying higher and higher”可知，鸟儿是在天空中飞。故选A。 21．句意：所以他开始做很多事情，包括喂无家可归的动物和看望病人。 rich富有的；sick生病的；strict严厉的；wise明智的。根据“His kindness”可知，他是看望生病的人。故选B。 22．句意：几年过去了，Ravi长大后成为了社区中一位受人爱戴的成员。 got up起床；gave up放弃；grew up长大；woke up醒来。根据“Years passed,”可知，几年过去Ravi长大成为一名受人爱戴的成员。故选C。 23．句意：他简单的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。 cut剪断；divided分成；protected保护；changed改变。根据“the village into a place full of love and care.”可知，是他的行为把村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。故选D。 24．句意：我们的行为，无论多么微小，都能产生影响。 brave勇敢的；small小的；terrible严重的；dangerous危险的。根据“His simple deeds (行为) changed the village into a place full of love and care.”可知，是无论多小的行为都能产生影响。故选B。 25．句意：如果善良能够传播开来，我们将有能力创造一个更美好的世界。 If如果；Before在……之前；But但是；Although尽管。根据“kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world.”可知，前后是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear students, Our school library will have new opening hours and rules starting next Monday. Please read the following carefully: 1. Opening hours: 8:00 a.m. ~6:00 p.m. on weekdays (Monday to Friday) and 9:00 a.m. ~4:00 p.m. on Saturdays. It will be closed on Sundays. 2. Borrowing rules: Each student can borrow up to 3 books at a time. Books can be kept for 2 weeks. If you need more time, please ask the librarian (图书管理员) to renew them. 3. In-library rules: Keep quiet in the reading area. Eating and drinking are not allowed. Please put books back in the right place if you decide not to borrow them. The library has just added 200 new books, including storybooks, science books and English dictionaries. Come and visit us! The School Library October 10th 26．What are the library’s opening hours on Saturdays? A．8:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. B．8:00 a.m. ~ 4:00 p.m. C．9:00 a.m. ~ 4:00 p.m. D．9:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. 27．How many books can a student borrow at one time? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 28．Which of the following is NOT allowed in the library’s reading area? A．Eating snacks during the stay. B．Put books back in the right places. C．Reading books carefully. D．Keeping quiet while reading. 29．According to the notice, why might students need to talk to the librarian? A．They want to know the library’s opening hours. B．They need to keep books longer than 2 weeks. C．They want to read books on Sunday. D．They hope to buy some new books. 30．What is the main purpose of this notice? A．To introduce new books in the school library. B．To explain how to renew borrowed books. C．To encourage students to borrow more books. D．To tell students about the library’s new hours and rules. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校图书馆新的开放时间、借阅规则、馆内规定以及新书入馆的消息。 26．细节理解题。根据通知中“Opening hours”部分的“9:00 a.m. ~4:00 p.m. on Saturdays”可知，图书馆周六的开放时间是上午9点到下午4点。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据通知中“Borrowing rules”部分的“Each student can borrow up to 3 books at a time”可知，学生一次最多可以借 3 本书。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据通知中“In-library rules”部分的“Eating and drinking are not allowed”可知，在阅读区不允许吃东西。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据通知中“Borrowing rules”部分的“If you need more time, please ask the librarian to renew them”可知，如果需要借书超过两周，学生需要和图书管理员沟通续借。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据通知开头“Our school library will have new opening hours and rules starting next Monday”可知，这则通知的主要目的是告知学生图书馆新的开放时间和规则。故选D。 B Lily is a middle school student. She likes taking part in outdoor activities. Last summer holiday, she made a decision to climb a small but steep (陡峭的) mountain with her brother, and it became an unforgettable experience for her. Before the climbing trip, they did a lot of preparation (准备) work. They checked the weather forecast (天气预报), prepared enough drinking water, healthy food, a compass (指南针) and a small first-aid (急救) box. They also wore comfortable sports clothes. At the beginning of the trip, they walked fast and talked happily. But when they reached the middle of the mountain, Lily felt very tired and her legs started to ache. She wanted to give up and go back down. However, her brother encouraged her a lot, and she told herself not to give up. They took a short rest and then kept moving forward. Finally, they reached the top of the mountain after two hours. Lily felt so proud of herself. This adventure taught her that perseverance (毅力) is the key to overcoming (克服) any difficulties in life. 31．What does Lily love doing? A．Reading storybooks at home. B．Taking part in outdoor activities. C．Shopping with her friends. D．Watching movies on weekends. 32．Who did Lily climb the mountain with last summer holiday? A．Her uncle. B．Her sister. C．Her brother. D．Her parents. 33．What did they NOT prepare before the trip? A．A compass. B．Healthy food. C．A first-aid box. D．A camera. 34．How did Lily feel when climbing the middle of the mountain? A．She felt excited. B．She felt tired. C．She felt hungry. D．She felt surprised. 35．What did Lily learn from the climbing trip? A．It’s important to take a rest during trips. B．Perseverance can help overcome difficulties. C．Mountain climbing is too dangerous for students. D．We should never climb steep mountains. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中学生莉莉喜爱户外活动，去年暑假和兄弟一同登山，途中她一度疲惫想放弃，最终坚持登顶，并从中领悟到毅力能够克服生活中一切困难的故事。 【详解】31．根据第一段“Lily is a middle school student. She likes taking part in outdoor activities.”可知，她喜欢参加户外活动。 32．根据第一段“Last summer holiday, she made a decision to climb a small but steep mountain with her brother.”可知，去年暑假莉莉和兄弟一起爬山。 33．根据第二段“They checked the weather forecast, prepared enough drinking water, healthy food, a compass and a small first-aid box.”可知，文中没有提到相机，相机是他们出行前没有准备的物品。 34．根据第三段“But when they reached the middle of the mountain, Lily felt very tired and her legs started to ache.”可知，爬到半山腰时莉莉感到十分疲惫。 35．根据文末“This adventure taught her that perseverance is the key to overcoming any difficulties in life.”可知，这次爬山经历让莉莉明白毅力可以帮助人克服困难。 C Is eggshell’s colour related (相关的) to nutritional value (营养价值)? Chicken eggs come in many colors, but there are two that we often see at the supermarket: brown and white. Though brown eggs are often more expensive, the colour of an eggshell says nothing about the quality of inside. According to scientists, the only difference between brown eggs and white eggs lies in the breed (品种) of the chicken that lays them. You may have heard people say that white-feathered chickens always lay white eggs and brown chickens lay brown eggs. While it’s true that a chicken’s coloring can say something about its eggs, you shouldn’t be looking at the feathers only. The colour of a hen’s earlobes (耳垂) is actually the best indicator (标志) of what colour its eggs will be. If it’s white, the chicken’s eggs will likely be white, and if it’s darker, they will likely be brown. This trick even works for Araucana chickens, which have green-blue earlobes and lay matching eggs. Another wrong idea about eggs is that brown eggs are better for you or more "natural" than the white ones. This may have come from the fact that more expensive organic (有机的) eggs tend to be brown, and brown foods (like whole grain items) are usually healthier than the processed (加工的) white versions. But an eggshell’s colour has nothing to do with the egg’s nutritional value. Any difference in labels and pricing on egg cartons comes down to the breed of the chicken. White Leghorn chickens—which lay white eggs—produce more eggs on cheaper diets, so they are favoured by factory farms. Breeds that lay brown eggs, like Rhode Island Red chickens, require higher quality food and eggs. But given the right care and food, white egg-laying chickens can just as easily lay higher quality food and lay higher quality eggs. But given the right care and food, white egg-laying chickens can just as easily lay higher quality eggs as the brown egg-laying chickens. 36．The colour of the chicken eggs mainly depends on ________. A．feathers B．earlobes C．eyes D．feet 37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．An eggshell’s colour has improved the egg’s value. B．Brown eggs are much better than white ones. C．White eggs are more expensive than brown ones. D．Factory farms prefer white Leghorn chickens. 38．The breed of the chicken has an effect on ________. A．The price of eggs B．The size of eggs C．the weight of eggs D．the shapes of eggs 39．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．chickens which lay white eggs can also lay higher quality eggs B．chickens which lay brown eggs can produce more eggs C．common chickens can lay much higher quality eggs D．Araucana chickens can only lay brown eggs 40．What’s the passage mainly about? A．How to help chickens produce more eggs. B．The differences between brown eggs and white eggs. C．How to develop high quality eggs. D．The difficulties chickens are meeting. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要澄清了关于鸡蛋壳颜色与营养价值之间关系的误区。文章指出，鸡蛋壳的颜色（棕色或白色）主要取决于鸡的品种，特别是耳垂的颜色，而与鸡蛋内部的营养质量无关。棕色鸡蛋通常更贵是因为产brown蛋的鸡种饲养成本较高，而非因为更有营养。 【详解】36．第二段明确指出：“The colour of a hen’s earlobes (耳垂) is actually the best indicator (标志) of what colour its eggs will be.”，说明母鸡耳垂的颜色是鸡蛋颜色的最佳标志，因此鸡蛋颜色主要取决于耳垂。 37．第四段提到：“White Leghorn chickens... are favoured by factory farms.”，说明产白蛋的白来航鸡更受工厂化养鸡场的青睐。 38．第四段开头指出：“Any difference in labels and pricing on egg cartons comes down to the breed of the chicken.”，说明鸡蛋包装盒上的标签和价格差异归根结底取决于鸡的品种，即品种影响价格。 39．根据文章最后一段末句“But given the right care and food, white egg-laying chickens can just as easily lay higher quality eggs as the brown egg-laying chickens.”可知，只要有适当的照料和食物，产白蛋的鸡也能产出高质量的鸡蛋。 40．全文围绕棕色鸡蛋和白色鸡蛋的区别展开，解释了颜色成因、价格差异的原因以及营养价值的真相，旨在消除人们对这两种鸡蛋的误解。因此，“The differences between brown eggs and white eggs”是最贴切的标题。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Liu Tao. B: Hi, Li Hua. A: The winter holiday is coming. 41 B: I have to stay at home because my parents are very busy. 42 A: I want to go to Changchun to go skating with my parents. 43 B: Yes, I’d love to. A: Great! We can play snowball and see ice sculptures (冰雕). B: 44 A: We are going there next Sunday. B: 45 A: We can go there by plane. B: Can you ask your parents to help me buy an air ticket? A: No problem. B: Thanks a lot. A．What about you? B．When are we going? C．Where do you want to go for your holiday? D．Do you want to stay at home? E．Would you like to go with us? F．How are we going there? G．Are we going to Changchun by plane? 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．E 44．B 45．F 【导语】本文是一段对话，A邀请B和他们一起去长春度假。 41．根据上句“The winter holiday is coming.”及答语“I have to stay at home because my parents are very busy.”可知，此处应询问对方寒假准备去哪里。选项C“你想去哪里度假？”符合情景。故选C。 42．根据下句“I want to go to Changchun to go skating with my parents.”可知，此处应询问对方的寒假计划。选项A“你呢？”符合情景。故选A。 43．根据下句“Yes, I’d love to.”及上句“I want to go to Changchun to go skating with my parents.”可知，此处应询问对方愿意一起去长春吗。选项E“你愿意和我们一起去吗？”符合情景。故选E。 44．根据下句“We are going there next Sunday.”可知，此处应询问什么时候去。选项B“我们什么时候去？”符合情景。故选B。 45．根据下句“We can go there by plane.”可知，此处应询问出行方式。选项F“我们怎么去那里？”符合情景。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 46．在他们20岁时，他们动身前往南极。 At the age of 20, they ________ ________ on a journey to the South Pole. 【答案】 set out/off 【详解】原句中“动身”为关键词，表示“动身”的短语为set out/off，时间状语“At the age of 20”表明动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。动词set的过去式与原形相同，仍为set。 47．总的来说，这次的旅行真的能够让我们很开心！ ________ ________, this trip really lifted our spirits! 【答案】 In general 【详解】原句中“总的来说”是关键词，表示“总的来说”的短语是in general，该短语用于整体概括、总结整句话内容，放在句首时，首字母需大写。故填In；general。 48．收到礼物后，我迫不及待地打开它。 I ________ ________ to open the gift after I got it. 【答案】 couldn’t wait 【详解】原句中“迫不及待做某事”为关键词，表示“迫不及待地做某事”对应的固定短语是can’t wait to do sth.，句子后半部分got是一般过去式，说明动作发生在过去，时态要保持一致，情态动词can要变为过去式could，否定形式为couldn’t。 49．我们为祖国的自然奇观而感到骄傲！ We are very proud of the ________ ________ of our motherland. 【答案】 natural wonders 【详解】本句缺少关键词“自然奇观”。“自然”的英文是natural；“奇观”的英文是wonder，此处泛指祖国各地的自然奇观，表复数概念，故wonder需加s变为wonders。故填natural；wonders。 50．他非常后悔没有听他父母的建议。 He really regretted being ________ ________ his parents’ advice. 【答案】 deaf to 【详解】原句中“没有听”是关键词，对应的短语为be deaf to。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Zheng He is one of the greatest explorers and sailors (水手) in Chinese history. He was born in 1371 during the Ming Dynasty. When he was young, he spent lots of time learning many useful skills. He was good at reading sea maps and knew how to sail big ships. All these skills helped him a lot later. The emperor believed in him deeply and asked him to lead (带领) great sea trips. From 1405 to 1433, he completed seven long voyages (航行). Every time he set off, he had hundreds of strong ships and thousands of hard-working sailors. They went across the wide Indian Ocean and visited lots of countries in Asia and Africa. During their long trips, Zheng He and his men gave beautiful Chinese gifts to local people. They talked with foreign (外国的) friends, introduced Chinese culture and learned about different ways of life there. They also brought back sweet spices (香料) and all kinds of lovely animals. These trips made China famous around more places and built close friendship (友谊) between China and other countries. It was truly a great success. Even today, people all over China still remember Zheng He because of his courage and great work. 51．Zheng He was born in 1371 . 52．The emperor asked Zheng He to because he believed in him very much. 53．Zheng He finished long voyages from 1405 to 1433. 54．Zheng He and his team brought back spices and from their trips. 55．Zheng He’s voyages helped people build between China and other countries. 【答案】51．during the Ming Dynasty 52．lead great sea trips 53．seven 54．all kinds of lovely animals 55．close friendship 【导语】本文介绍明代航海家郑和的生平、七下西洋的历程及其中外友好交流的历史意义。 【详解】51．第一段提到：“He was born in 1371 during the Ming Dynasty.”，表明郑和出生在明代。 52．第二段提到：“The emperor believed in him deeply and asked him to lead (带领) great sea trips.”，表明皇帝让郑和率领大规模远洋航行。 53．第二段提到：“From 1405 to 1433, he completed seven long voyages (航行).”，表明郑和从1405年到1433年共完成了七次远航。 54．第三段提到：“They also brought back sweet spices (香料) and all kinds of lovely animals.”，表明郑和和他的团队从航行中带回了香料和各种可爱的动物。 55．第四段提到：“These trips made China famous around more places and built close friendship (友谊) between China and other countries.”，表明郑和的航行帮助人们建立了中国与其他国家之间的密切友谊。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you like dogs? I have a pet dog. His n 56 is Coco. He is white and brown. He is very cute. I love him very much. Coco is my best f 57 . He is very friendly. When I come back home from school, he always r 58 to me and wags (摇) his tail. He makes me happy. I often t 59 Coco for a walk in the park. He likes to run and play with other dogs. He is very active. Sometimes I play balls with h 60 . He can catch the ball in his m 61 . It is so fun! I need to l 62 after Coco. I give him food and water every day. I also give him a bath (洗澡) once a w 63 . He is a part of my family. I think having a pet is a w 64 experience. It teaches me to be caring (有爱心的) and r 65 . Do you want to have a pet too? 【答案】 56．name/ame 57．friend/riend 58．runs/uns 59．take/ake 60．him/im 61．mouth/outh 62．look/ook 63．week/eek 64．wonderful/onderful 65．responsible/esponsible 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己心爱的宠物狗Coco的外貌特征、活泼的性格以及作者照顾它的日常。通过养宠物，作者不仅收获了快乐，还学会了关爱与承担责任。 【详解】56．句意：它的名字叫Coco。根据句意及首字母“n”提示，此处应填入名词name（名字），表示狗的名字。 57．句意：Coco是我最好的朋友。根据句意及首字母“f”提示，结合前文作者对狗的喜爱，此处应填入名词friend（朋友），构成短语best friend（最好的朋友）。 58．句意：当我放学回家时，它总是跑向我并摇尾巴。根据句意及首字母“r”提示，此处应填入动词run（跑）。结合后半句的“wags”可知，本句描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“he”为第三人称单数，动词需加-s。故填runs。 59．句意：我经常带Coco去公园散步。根据句意及首字母“t”提示，此处应使用动词take，构成固定搭配take... for a walk（带……去散步）。主语“I”为第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填take。 60．句意：有时我和它一起玩球。根据句意及首字母“h”提示，此处指代前文提到的宠物狗Coco，作介词with的宾语，应使用人称代词的宾格形式him。 61．句意：它能用嘴接住球。根据句意及首字母“m”提示，动物接球通常是用嘴，此处应填入名词mouth（嘴）。 62．句意：我需要照顾Coco。根据句意及首字母“l”提示，此处考查固定短语look after（照顾、照料）。need to后接动词原形。故填look。 63．句意：我也每周给它洗一次澡。根据句意及首字母“w”提示，结合前面的“once a”，此处应填入表示时间周期的名词week（周），构成短语once a week（每周一次）。 64．句意：我认为养宠物是一次极好的经历。根据句意及首字母“w”提示，此处应填入形容词wonderful（极好的、精彩的），用来修饰名词experience（经历）。 65．句意：它教会了我变得有爱心和负责任。根据句意及首字母“r”提示，此处应与前面的形容词“caring”保持并列关系，填入形容词responsible（负责任的）。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．在校园这片充满活力的天地里，与同学、老师友好相处，是奏响校园生活协奏曲的关键。请你以How to Communicate Better with Others为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何与身边的师长同伴融洽相处。 内容包括： 1. 列举与同学、老师融洽相处的好处 (2点)； 2. 列举与身边师长同伴友好相处的方法 (至少3点)； 3. 发出与身边师长同伴友好相处的呼吁。 注意： 4. 词数为80左右； 5. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 6. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 7. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：respect (v.尊重)，be friendly to (对……友好)，listen to (倾听)，share with (和……分享) How to Communicate Better with Others In our beautiful school, communicating better with classmates and teachers is really important for us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Communicate Better with Others In our beautiful school, communicating better with classmates and teachers is really important for us. Communicating better with others can make our school life happier and more enjoyable. We can help each other in study and make progress together. To build good relationships, we can try these ways. First, be friendly to everyone and smile often. Second, share our happiness and worries with each other. Besides, we should be polite to teachers and ask for help when having problems. Let’s try our best to communicate better. A warm word or a kind act can make our school a nicer place for everyone! 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：阐述观点类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：列举与同学、老师融洽相处的2点好处；列出至少3点与师长同伴友好相处的方法；发出友好相处的呼吁 确定人称：以第一人称复数we为主 注意事项：词数要求80词左右，文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称，题目已给出开头不计入总词数   [第二步：构思布局] 承接式结构： 开头段：题目已给出总起句，点明校园内良好沟通的重要性 主体段： 第一部分：阐述和师长同伴融洽相处的两点好处 第二部分：分点介绍具体相处的方法 结尾段：总结观点，向同学们发出友好相处的呼吁   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：与他人融洽相处的好处 make school life happier and more enjoyable/help each other in study/make progress together/helps us build close relationships等 要点二：友好相处的具体方法 be friendly to everyone/smile often/share our happiness and worries/respect teachers and classmates/listen to others’ opinions patiently等 要点三：发出呼吁 warm word/a kind act/try to communicate with others sincerely/enjoy a more beautiful campus life等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分题（新教材外研版） 开学模拟培优卷（天津专用） 时间：100分钟 ；满分：100分 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．— I really want to cook ________ unforgettable meal for my mum. — I’m looking forward to seeing ________ dish that you will cook. A．the; a B．an; the C．a; the D．an; a 2．Their new classroom is very big, but ________ is much brighter and cleaner than theirs. A．ours B．our C．we D．us 3．I ________  my best friend to come to my birthday party this weekend. A．describe B．expect C．express D．notice 4．My parents feel very________ when I get good grades at school. A．proud B．ancient C．huge D．powerful 5．You should take your schoolwork ________, or you will fall behind others. A．surprisingly B．seriously C．nearly D．hardly 6．— How about having a picnic this weekend? — OK. Let’s make a ________ of the things we need to buy for the trip. A．climate B．moment C．list D．feeling 7．Tony ________ a gift from his friend on his birthday, but he didn’t ________ it because it was too expensive. A．receives; receive B．accepted; receive C．received; receive D．received; accept 8．As for me, nothing is ________ than swimming. It brings me a lot of fun. A．more exciting B．most exciting C．the most exciting D．exciting 9．We should ________ to improving ourselves at different stages of life. A．fall behind B．go past C．run through D．pay attention 10．I saw two boys at the door, but ________ of them is my brother. A．both B．neither C．none D．all 11．Many people like walking, and they often choose ________ in the mountains. A．hike B．hiked C．hiking D．to hike 12．On Mount Huangshan, Lianhua Peak is ________ than Tiandu Peak. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 13．Daming suffered ________ stomach pains after eating too much ice cream. A．with B．on C．from D．for 14．I couldn’t wait to try Sichuan hot pot, ________ the first taste made my mouth burn! A．but B．and C．so D．or 15．—I think it is great fun to live in a village for a few days. —________ We can also get close to the fields there. A．I don’t know. B．Not at all. C．I think so. D．That’s not true. 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand. One day, he saw a wounded 16 lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀). It was unable to 17 . Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He provided food and water 18 it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was 19 ready to fly again. As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 20 , he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others. So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting 21 people. His kindness spread throughout the village, encouraging people to follow his example. Years passed, and Ravi 22 to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community. His simple deeds (行为) 23 the village into a place full of love and care. Our acts, no matter how 24 , can make a difference. 25 kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world. 16．A．ant B．bee C．bird D．butterfly 17．A．see B．fly C．eat D．drink 18．A．for B．by C．from D．about 19．A．widely B．hardly C．strangely D．happily 20．A．sky B．lake C．box D．house 21．A．rich B．sick C．strict D．wise 22．A．got up B．gave up C．grew up D．woke up 23．A．cut B．divided C．protected D．changed 24．A．brave B．small C．terrible D．dangerous 25．A．If B．Before C．But D．Although 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear students, Our school library will have new opening hours and rules starting next Monday. Please read the following carefully: 1. Opening hours: 8:00 a.m. ~6:00 p.m. on weekdays (Monday to Friday) and 9:00 a.m. ~4:00 p.m. on Saturdays. It will be closed on Sundays. 2. Borrowing rules: Each student can borrow up to 3 books at a time. Books can be kept for 2 weeks. If you need more time, please ask the librarian (图书管理员) to renew them. 3. In-library rules: Keep quiet in the reading area. Eating and drinking are not allowed. Please put books back in the right place if you decide not to borrow them. The library has just added 200 new books, including storybooks, science books and English dictionaries. Come and visit us! The School Library October 10th 26．What are the library’s opening hours on Saturdays? A．8:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. B．8:00 a.m. ~ 4:00 p.m. C．9:00 a.m. ~ 4:00 p.m. D．9:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. 27．How many books can a student borrow at one time? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 28．Which of the following is NOT allowed in the library’s reading area? A．Eating snacks during the stay. B．Put books back in the right places. C．Reading books carefully. D．Keeping quiet while reading. 29．According to the notice, why might students need to talk to the librarian? A．They want to know the library’s opening hours. B．They need to keep books longer than 2 weeks. C．They want to read books on Sunday. D．They hope to buy some new books. 30．What is the main purpose of this notice? A．To introduce new books in the school library. B．To explain how to renew borrowed books. C．To encourage students to borrow more books. D．To tell students about the library’s new hours and rules. B Lily is a middle school student. She likes taking part in outdoor activities. Last summer holiday, she made a decision to climb a small but steep (陡峭的) mountain with her brother, and it became an unforgettable experience for her. Before the climbing trip, they did a lot of preparation (准备) work. They checked the weather forecast (天气预报), prepared enough drinking water, healthy food, a compass (指南针) and a small first-aid (急救) box. They also wore comfortable sports clothes. At the beginning of the trip, they walked fast and talked happily. But when they reached the middle of the mountain, Lily felt very tired and her legs started to ache. She wanted to give up and go back down. However, her brother encouraged her a lot, and she told herself not to give up. They took a short rest and then kept moving forward. Finally, they reached the top of the mountain after two hours. Lily felt so proud of herself. This adventure taught her that perseverance (毅力) is the key to overcoming (克服) any difficulties in life. 31．What does Lily love doing? A．Reading storybooks at home. B．Taking part in outdoor activities. C．Shopping with her friends. D．Watching movies on weekends. 32．Who did Lily climb the mountain with last summer holiday? A．Her uncle. B．Her sister. C．Her brother. D．Her parents. 33．What did they NOT prepare before the trip? A．A compass. B．Healthy food. C．A first-aid box. D．A camera. 34．How did Lily feel when climbing the middle of the mountain? A．She felt excited. B．She felt tired. C．She felt hungry. D．She felt surprised. 35．What did Lily learn from the climbing trip? A．It’s important to take a rest during trips. B．Perseverance can help overcome difficulties. C．Mountain climbing is too dangerous for students. D．We should never climb steep mountains. C Is eggshell’s colour related (相关的) to nutritional value (营养价值)? Chicken eggs come in many colors, but there are two that we often see at the supermarket: brown and white. Though brown eggs are often more expensive, the colour of an eggshell says nothing about the quality of inside. According to scientists, the only difference between brown eggs and white eggs lies in the breed (品种) of the chicken that lays them. You may have heard people say that white-feathered chickens always lay white eggs and brown chickens lay brown eggs. While it’s true that a chicken’s coloring can say something about its eggs, you shouldn’t be looking at the feathers only. The colour of a hen’s earlobes (耳垂) is actually the best indicator (标志) of what colour its eggs will be. If it’s white, the chicken’s eggs will likely be white, and if it’s darker, they will likely be brown. This trick even works for Araucana chickens, which have green-blue earlobes and lay matching eggs. Another wrong idea about eggs is that brown eggs are better for you or more "natural" than the white ones. This may have come from the fact that more expensive organic (有机的) eggs tend to be brown, and brown foods (like whole grain items) are usually healthier than the processed (加工的) white versions. But an eggshell’s colour has nothing to do with the egg’s nutritional value. Any difference in labels and pricing on egg cartons comes down to the breed of the chicken. White Leghorn chickens—which lay white eggs—produce more eggs on cheaper diets, so they are favoured by factory farms. Breeds that lay brown eggs, like Rhode Island Red chickens, require higher quality food and eggs. But given the right care and food, white egg-laying chickens can just as easily lay higher quality food and lay higher quality eggs. But given the right care and food, white egg-laying chickens can just as easily lay higher quality eggs as the brown egg-laying chickens. 36．The colour of the chicken eggs mainly depends on ________. A．feathers B．earlobes C．eyes D．feet 37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．An eggshell’s colour has improved the egg’s value. B．Brown eggs are much better than white ones. C．White eggs are more expensive than brown ones. D．Factory farms prefer white Leghorn chickens. 38．The breed of the chicken has an effect on ________. A．The price of eggs B．The size of eggs C．the weight of eggs D．the shapes of eggs 39．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．chickens which lay white eggs can also lay higher quality eggs B．chickens which lay brown eggs can produce more eggs C．common chickens can lay much higher quality eggs D．Araucana chickens can only lay brown eggs 40．What’s the passage mainly about? A．How to help chickens produce more eggs. B．The differences between brown eggs and white eggs. C．How to develop high quality eggs. D．The difficulties chickens are meeting. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Liu Tao. B: Hi, Li Hua. A: The winter holiday is coming. 41 B: I have to stay at home because my parents are very busy. 42 A: I want to go to Changchun to go skating with my parents. 43 B: Yes, I’d love to. A: Great! We can play snowball and see ice sculptures (冰雕). B: 44 A: We are going there next Sunday. B: 45 A: We can go there by plane. B: Can you ask your parents to help me buy an air ticket? A: No problem. B: Thanks a lot. A．What about you? B．When are we going? C．Where do you want to go for your holiday? D．Do you want to stay at home? E．Would you like to go with us? F．How are we going there? G．Are we going to Changchun by plane? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 46．在他们20岁时，他们动身前往南极。 At the age of 20, they ________ ________ on a journey to the South Pole. 47．总的来说，这次的旅行真的能够让我们很开心！ ________ ________, this trip really lifted our spirits! 48．收到礼物后，我迫不及待地打开它。 I ________ ________ to open the gift after I got it. 49．我们为祖国的自然奇观而感到骄傲！ We are very proud of the ________ ________ of our motherland. 50．他非常后悔没有听他父母的建议。 He really regretted being ________ ________ his parents’ advice. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Zheng He is one of the greatest explorers and sailors (水手) in Chinese history. He was born in 1371 during the Ming Dynasty. When he was young, he spent lots of time learning many useful skills. He was good at reading sea maps and knew how to sail big ships. All these skills helped him a lot later. The emperor believed in him deeply and asked him to lead (带领) great sea trips. From 1405 to 1433, he completed seven long voyages (航行). Every time he set off, he had hundreds of strong ships and thousands of hard-working sailors. They went across the wide Indian Ocean and visited lots of countries in Asia and Africa. During their long trips, Zheng He and his men gave beautiful Chinese gifts to local people. They talked with foreign (外国的) friends, introduced Chinese culture and learned about different ways of life there. They also brought back sweet spices (香料) and all kinds of lovely animals. These trips made China famous around more places and built close friendship (友谊) between China and other countries. It was truly a great success. Even today, people all over China still remember Zheng He because of his courage and great work. 51．Zheng He was born in 1371 . 52．The emperor asked Zheng He to because he believed in him very much. 53．Zheng He finished long voyages from 1405 to 1433. 54．Zheng He and his team brought back spices and from their trips. 55．Zheng He’s voyages helped people build between China and other countries. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you like dogs? I have a pet dog. His n 56 is Coco. He is white and brown. He is very cute. I love him very much. Coco is my best f 57 . He is very friendly. When I come back home from school, he always r 58 to me and wags (摇) his tail. He makes me happy. I often t 59 Coco for a walk in the park. He likes to run and play with other dogs. He is very active. Sometimes I play balls with h 60 . He can catch the ball in his m 61 . It is so fun! I need to l 62 after Coco. I give him food and water every day. I also give him a bath (洗澡) once a w 63 . He is a part of my family. I think having a pet is a w 64 experience. It teaches me to be caring (有爱心的) and r 65 . Do you want to have a pet too? 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．在校园这片充满活力的天地里，与同学、老师友好相处，是奏响校园生活协奏曲的关键。请你以How to Communicate Better with Others为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何与身边的师长同伴融洽相处。 内容包括： 1. 列举与同学、老师融洽相处的好处 (2点)； 2. 列举与身边师长同伴友好相处的方法 (至少3点)； 3. 发出与身边师长同伴友好相处的呼吁。 注意： 4. 词数为80左右； 5. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 6. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 7. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：respect (v.尊重)，be friendly to (对……友好)，listen to (倾听)，share with (和……分享) How to Communicate Better with Others In our beautiful school, communicating better with classmates and teachers is really important for us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $