Unit 5 Let’s go! 常考重要语法精炼（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心语法，以知识点归纳为基础，通过多题型分层训练构建“词汇-搭配-时态-句型”逻辑链条，提升语言应用与语法迁移能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点归纳|7项核心语法|系统梳理交通工具名词单复数、介词by用法等|从词汇形态（单复数）到搭配规则（by+交通工具），再到时态应用（一般现在时三单）及句型转换，形成递进式知识链| |单项选择|15题|覆盖单复数、介词、疑问词等考点|对应知识点1-4，强化基础语法辨析能力| |单词填空|10题|考查动词三单、名词复数等形式变化|聚焦知识点1、3，训练语法规则的灵活应用| |情景选择|5题|模拟真实出行场景对话|关联知识点2、4、5，提升语言实际表达能力| |句子转换|5题|包含否定句、疑问句及划线提问|落实知识点7，培养语法结构转换的思维能力|

2026年秋外研版四年级英语上册 Unit 5 Let’s go! 常考重要语法精炼 第一部分 重要语法知识点归纳 1. 交通工具类名词单复数：bus-buses, train-trains, plane-planes 变化规则 2. 出行方式介词 by + 交通工具（by bus, by train），不加冠词 3. 一般现在时描述出行方式，三单主语动词变形规则 4. 疑问词 where / how 辨析：how 询问出行方式，where 询问地点 5. 表位置/距离的介词或副词： near 表位置距离，away 表相距距离 6. 固定搭配：go by bike, travel to cities, wear clothes, live in towns 7. 句型转换：出行陈述句变否定句、一般疑问句，对出行方式划线提问 第2部分 针对性练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. We can go to the airport by ________. A. plane B. planes C. a plane ( ) 2. There are three big ________ in this modern city. A. bus B. buses C. busies ( ) 3. —________ do you go to the town every weekend? —By subway. A. Where B. How C. What ( ) 4. My uncle ________ to other cities by train every month. A. travel B. travels C. travelling ( ) 5. The small village is far ________ the big city. A. near B. away C. from ( ) 6. You need ________ your coat when you take the tram outside. A. wear B. wears C. wearing ( ) 7. This ________ can carry lots of bamboo to the town. A. truck B. trucks C. truck’s ( ) 8. Does your sister ________ to school by bike every day? A. goes B. go C. going ( ) 9. We can hear the train ________ along the track. A. chug B. chugs C. chugging ( ) 10. The airport is ________ my home, so I can walk there. A. near B. away C. far ( ) 11. Lots of ships sail on the ________ between cities. A. sky B. sea C. town ( ) 12. They ________ have a picnic by the lake on sunny days. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some times ( ) 13. A tram ________ slowly through the streets of the old town. A. run B. runs C. running ( ) 14. How many ________ are there in your city? A. subway B. subways C. subwayes ( ) 15. Travelling by different ways ________ our life interesting. A. make B. makes C. making 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I take two ________ (bus) to get to the city centre. 2. My father ________ (travel) to different towns for work. 3. We like ________ (have) picnics near the bamboo forest. 4. These big ________ (train) carry many people every day. 5. Can you ________ (wear) your new jacket for the trip? 6. The plane ________ (fly) high up in the blue sky. 7. Five ________ (minute) is not a long time to walk there. 8. They ________ (live) in a small town near the sea. 9. This big ________ (ship) goes to other countries. 10. The bikes ________ (ring) loudly when people pass by. 三、选词填空（词汇：near, travel, minute, away, subway） 1. My parents often ________ to big cities during holidays. 2. The zoo is ten ________ away from our neighbourhood. 3. My home is ________ the station, so I often walk there. 4. The town is far ________ from the busy city centre. 5. Many people choose the ________ to avoid traffic jams. 四、情景选择 ( ) 1. 询问对方乘坐什么交通工具出行： A. How do you go to the city? B. Where is the city? C. What do you eat on the trip? ( ) 2. 表达自己坐火车去镇上旅行： A. I travel to the town by train. B. Train can’t go to towns. C. I never take trains. ( ) 3. 说明机场离家里很近，可以步行前往： A. The airport is near my home. B. Airport is very far away. C. I can’t walk to the airport. ( ) 4. 询问对方是否骑自行车去上学： A. Do you go to school by bike? B. Where is your bike? C. Bike is slow. ( ) 5. 描述卡车可以运送竹子到各个城镇： A. Trucks carry bamboo to towns. B. Bamboo has no trucks. C. Trucks don’t carry things. 五、按要求完成句子 1. I go to the town by bike.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. He travels to cities by train every year.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. They have picnics near the lake on weekends.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. We can take the subway to the airport.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. We go to the beach by ship.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法选择题 ( ) 1. bus 的复数正确形式是 A. bus B. buses C. busies ( ) 2. 表达乘坐交通工具要用介词 A. on B. in C. by ( ) 3. 询问出行方式使用疑问词 A. Where B. How C. What ( ) 4. 一般现在时疑问句中助动词 do 后面动词用 A. 原形 B. s/es形式 C. ing形式 ( ) 5. far away from 的含义是 A. 靠近 B. 远离 C. 在中间 ( ) 6. 第三人称单数主语后的实义动词要 A. 加s/es B. 原形 C. 加ed 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.B 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. buses 2. travels 3. having 4. trains 5. wear 6. flies 7. minutes 8. live 9. ship 10. ring 三、选词填空 1. travel 2. minutes 3. near 4. away 5. subway 四、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 五、按要求完成句子 1. I do not go to the town by bike. 2. Does he travel to cities by train every year? 3. They do not have picnics near the lake on weekends. 4. Can you take the subway to the airport? 5. How do you go to the beach? 六、语法选择题 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $