Unit 6 Going green 语法基础过关（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“环保生活”主题，通过多题型系统训练语法基础与核心词汇，强化语言应用能力与环保文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|词汇辨析与语法应用|从动词短语（turn off）到句型（It's+adj+of sb）逐步深入| |单词填空|10题|词形转换（时态/复数）|衔接语法规则与主题词汇（sort/waste）应用| |选词填空|10题|核心词汇情境匹配|围绕环保行为链（save-recycle-sort）组织词汇| |句型转换|5题|句式变化（疑问/否定）|从陈述句到变式句的语法功能拓展| |情景选择|5题|实际交际应用|链接语言知识与环保生活场景| |阅读理解|5题|信息提取判断|综合运用主题词汇与语法理解语篇|

2026秋新译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 6 Going green 语法基础过关专项训练 姓名：________ 日期：________ 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. We should ________ the tap when we brush our teeth. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up ( ) 2. Don’t waste ________ when no one is in the room. A. vegetable B. electricity C. plastic ( ) 3. We can use ________ sides of the paper to save paper. A. one B. both C. all ( ) 4. You must ________ all the food on your plate. A. eat up B. eat out C. eat off ( ) 5. They will do a ________ about protecting the Earth next week. A. project B. hour C. brush ( ) 6. Many people ________ waste at the recycling centre every day. A. sort B. sorts C. sorting ( ) 7. It’s clever ________ us to recycle plastic bottles. A. for B. of C. with ( ) 8. The Earth ________ all living things on it. A. colour B. colours C. colouring ( ) 9. Please don’t ________ too much clean water every day. A. waste B. wastes C. wasted ( ) 10. We go to sleep ________ the lights off to save power. A. with B. and C. for 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Please ________ (turn) off the light before you leave. 2. My sister ________ (sort) plastic waste every Sunday. 3. We need ________ (save) water in our daily life. 4. These grey ________ (box) are for recycling paper. 5. Don’t ________ (waste) fresh vegetables and rice. 6. He ________ (brush) his teeth and turns off the tap quickly. 7. They made a green ________ (project) at school last month. 8. We can recycle ________ (glass) bottles at the centre. 9. Everyone should try ________ (go) green in small ways. 10. The bright light ________ (last) for the whole night. 三、选词填空 词汇框：tap, light, save, plastic, sort, recycle, waste, project, both, Earth 1. Close the ________ when you finish washing hands. 2. Don’t leave the ________ on when you go out. 3. We learn to ________ old paper and bottles. 4. Try to ________ electricity and water at home. 5. We should not use too many ________ bags for shopping. 6. Students ________ rubbish before putting it in bins. 7. Our class finishes an environmental ________ this week. 8. Use ________ sides of paper instead of one side only. 9. We must take good care of our ________. 10. It is bad to ________ food and clean water. 四、英汉互译 1. go green ________________ 2. turn off the tap ________________ 3. eat up all food ________________ 4. recycling centre ________________ 5. sort waste ________________ 6. 节约用电 ________________ 7. 回收利用塑料 ________________ 8. 地球一小时 ________________ 9. 不要浪费 ________________ 10. 双面用纸 ________________ 五、句型转换 1. We turn off lights to save electricity every day.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. He sorts plastic waste after school.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. They do a green project at school.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. We can recycle old glass bottles.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. She uses both sides of the notebook paper.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、情景选择 ( ) 1. 提醒别人刷牙时关掉水龙头节水： A. Turn off the tap when you brush teeth. B. Keep the tap open all the time. ( ) 2. 告诉同学要吃光饭菜，不要浪费： A. We should eat up our food. B. We can throw leftover food away. ( ) 3. 询问可以做哪些事来践行环保生活： A. What can we do to go green? B. Where is the playground? ( ) 4. 说明我们可以把垃圾分类再回收： A. We can sort waste and recycle it. B. We can throw all rubbish together. ( ) 5. 劝告大家离开房间时关灯省电： A. Turn off lights when you leave the room. B. Leave lights on all day long. 七、阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F) Going green is easy for everyone. We can do many small things to protect the Earth. When we brush teeth, we turn off the tap to save water. We turn off lights when we go to sleep. We use both sides of paper and eat up our food. Our class does a green project. We learn to sort plastic, glass and paper at the recycling centre. We never waste electricity or vegetables. Small actions can make the Earth cleaner and greener. ( ) 1. Going green needs difficult big actions only. ( ) 2. Turning off taps helps us save water. ( ) 3. The students only use one side of the paper. ( ) 4. The class learns to sort waste at the recycling centre. ( ) 5. Wasting electricity is not a good green habit. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. turn 2. sorts 3. to save 4. boxes 5. waste 6. brushes 7. project 8. glass 9. to go 10. lasts 三、选词填空 1. tap 2. light 3. recycle 4. save 5. plastic 6. sort 7. project 8. both 9. Earth 10. waste 四、英汉互译 1. 践行绿色环保生活方式 2. 关掉水龙头 3. 吃光所有食物 4. 回收中心 5. 分类垃圾 6. save electricity 7. recycle plastic 8. Earth Hour 9. do not waste 10. use both sides of paper 五、句型转换 1. Do you turn off lights to save electricity every day? 2. He does not sort plastic waste after school. 3. What do they do at school? 4. We can not recycle old glass bottles. 5. Does she use both sides of the notebook paper? 六、情景选择 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 七、阅读理解判断 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $