Unit6 Going green词汇 短语 句子（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）六年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦环保主题词汇短语，通过多维度题型系统构建"词-短语-句"语言能力，强化绿色生活语境下的语言应用与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|10题|选词填空（turn off/on等）|核心动词、形容词辨析，建立环保行为与词汇的对应| |适当形式填空|15题|词形转换（save→saving等）|语法规则（动词形式、名词复数等）在环保语境中的应用| |单词拼写|20题|首字母/中文提示（s_ve节约等）|音形义结合，巩固环保主题核心词汇| |短语英译汉|15题|固定搭配（go green等）|短语意义理解，搭建词汇到语篇的桥梁| |补全句子|20题|汉译英填空（关掉水龙头等）|句子结构应用，强化环保行为的完整表达| |单项选择|10题|语法与词汇辨析（both/all等）|综合考查词汇辨析、语法规则及语境理解| |句型转换|10题|否定句、疑问句等转换|句法结构转换，提升语言表达灵活性|

译林版（三起）六年级英语上册 Unit6 Going green词汇 短语句子专项练习 （满分100分） 一、词汇辨析（选词填空，每题1分，共10分） 1. Please ________ (turn off, turn on) the tap when you don’t use water. 2. We should ________ (save, waste) electricity at home. 3. You can write on ________ (both, all) sides of the paper. 4. Don’t use too many ________ (plastic, cloth) bags. 5. We use cloth bags ________ (to, for) go shopping. 6. The activity will ________ (last, lasts) for one hour. 7. Brush your ________ (tooth, teeth) every morning. 8. We ________ (should, shouldn’t) eat up all the food. 9. Many people turn off their ________ (light, lights) for Earth Hour. 10. We want to live a ________ (green, grey) life. 二、用括号单词适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分） 1. We should ________ (save) water every day. 2. Don’t leave the tap ________ (run). 3. He brushes his ________ (tooth) before bedtime. 4. We can write on both ________ (side) of the paper. 5. Please ________ (not waste) food. 6. This activity ________ (last) for an hour every year. 7. Use cloth bags ________ (shop). Don’t use plastic bags. 8. We shouldn’t ________ (use) too much plastic. 9. Look! They ________ (talk) about how to go green. 10. One of the good ideas ________ (be) saving electricity. 11. Turn ________ (they) off when you leave the room. 12. ________ (protect) the Earth is everyone’s duty. 13. There ________ (be) much water on the ground. 14. You ________ (should) throw away good food. 15. Let’s ________ (do) small things to help our Earth. 三、根据中文/首字母提示写单词（每题1分，共20分） 1. We need to s________ (节约) water and electricity. 2. Turn off the t________ (水龙头) after you wash hands. 3. Please turn off the l________ (灯) when you go out. 4. Brush your t________ (牙齿) twice a day. 5. Don’t w________ (浪费) food and paper. 6. We can write on b________ (两者) sides of paper. 7. Don’t use too many p________ (塑料的) bags. 8. We can use c________ (布) bags for shopping. 9. We should protect the E________ (地球). 10. The activity will l________ (持续) for an h________ (小时). 11. Try to e________ u________ (吃光) your food. 12. We want to live a g________ (绿色的) life. 13. Every small a________ (行动) helps. 14. We can do many things to g________ g________ (践行绿色生活). 15. Earth Hour is on the last Saturday in M________ (三月). 16. We can s________ (关闭) the lights for one hour. 17. We can r________ (重复使用) paper boxes. 18. E________ (电) helps us a lot, but we must save it. 19. Don’t leave the tap r________ (流淌). 20. These good ideas make our world better. 四、重点短语 英译汉（每题1分，共15分） 1. go green 2. turn off the tap 3. save water 4. save electricity 5. brush one’s teeth 6. eat up 7. on both sides 8. plastic bag 9. cloth bag 10. Earth Hour 11. last for an hour 12. protect the Earth 13. leave the tap running 14. small actions 15. live a green life 五、汉译英补全句子，一空一词（每题2分，共20分） 1. 刷牙的时候，请关掉水龙头。 Please ________ ________ the tap when you ________ ________. 2. 我们应当节约水电。 We should ________ ________ and ________ ________. 3. 我们可以在纸的两面书写。 We can write on ________ ________ of the paper. 4. 购物时使用布袋，不要使用塑料袋。 Use a ________ ________ when shopping. Don’t use ________ ________. 5. 尽力吃光盘子里的食物。 Try to ________ ________ the food on your plate. 6. 地球一小时活动持续一小时。 Earth Hour ________ ________ ________ hour. 7. 离开房间时记得关灯。 Remember to ________ ________ the lights when you ________ the room. 8. 不要让水龙头一直流水。 Don’t leave the tap ________. 9. 我们可以做很多小事来保护地球。 We can do many small things ________ ________ the Earth. 10. 每一个小小的行动都有帮助。 Every small ________ ________. 六、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. We should ________ the tap to save water. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up 2. Don’t waste food. We should ________ it up. A. eat B. eats C. eating 3. You can write on ________ sides of the paper. A. all B. both C. every 4. We use cloth bags ________ shopping. A. for B. to C. with 5. The activity ________ for one hour every year. A. last B. lasts C. lasting 6. Please turn off ________before you go out. A. them B. the lights C. light 7. —What should we do to go green? —We ________ save electricity. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can’t 8. Don’t leave the tap ________. A. run B. runs C. running 9. Earth Hour is ________ the last Saturday in March. A. in B. on C. at 10. ________ the Earth is very important. A. Protect B. Protects C. Protecting 七、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1. We should save electricity.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ electricity. 2. Please turn off the tap.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you please ________ off the tap? 3. We can write on both sides of the paper.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ on both sides of the paper? 4. The activity lasts for an hour.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ does the activity last? 5. Use plastic bags.（改为否定祈使句） ________ ________ plastic bags.   参考答案 一、词汇辨析 1. turn off 2. save 3. both 4. plastic 5. to 6. last 7. teeth 8. should 9. lights 10. green 二、适当形式填空 1. save 2. running 3. teeth 4. sides 5. not waste 6. lasts 7. to shop 8. use 9. are talking 10. is 11. them 12. Protecting 13. is 14. shouldn’t 15. do 三、单词拼写 1. save 2. tap 3. lights 4. teeth 5. waste 6. both 7. plastic 8. cloth 9. Earth 10. last; hour 11. eat up 12. green 13. action 14. go green 15. March 16. turn off 17. reuse 18. Electricity 19. running 20. ideas 四、短语英译汉 1. 践行绿色环保生活 2. 关掉水龙头 3. 节约用水 4. 节约用电 5. 刷牙 6. 吃光 7. 在两面 8. 塑料袋 9. 布袋 10. 地球一小时 11. 持续一小时 12. 保护地球 13. 让水龙头一直流水 14. 微小的行动 15. 过绿色生活 五、补全句子 1. turn off; brush teeth 2. save water; save electricity 3. both sides 4. cloth bag; plastic bags 5. eat up 6. lasts for one 7. turn off; leave 8. running 9. to protect 10. action helps 六、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 七、句型转换 1. shouldn’t save 2. Can; turn 3. Can; write 4. How long 5. Don’t use 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $