Unit 1 Section A（3a～3d）练习题 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过“基础过关+能力提升”双层次设计，实现从词汇语法到语篇应用的递进，兼顾语言能力夯实与文化意识、思维品质培养，适配新授课巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|Unit 1 Section A核心词汇（railway等）及语法（词形变化、固定搭配）|通过单词拼写、词形转换等基础题型夯实语言能力，如第5题区分housing与houses考查词汇应用| |能力提升|语篇综合理解与表达|以“Green Great Wall”“新闻史”情境设计完形填空和阅读，培养文化意识与信息提取能力，如完形填空渗透环保理念|

人教版九年级上册Unit 1 Section A（3a～3d）练习题 基础过关 Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 1. The r _______（铁路） connects these small villages with the big modern city. 2. It was called the Silk Road because one of the main p ________（产品） was silk cloth from China. 3. The farmers use h ________（高科技的） machines to grow more vegetables now. 4. My parents often take the h ________（公路） when they drive to visit my grandparents. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 5. The government tries to provide better education and ________（house） for the villagers. The government built new schools and _______（house） for the villagers. 6. The Four Great Inventions of ancient China have _______（great） influenced the development of the world. 7. Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous tourist __________（attract） in China. Every year,millions of visitors come here to enjoy its beautiful pine trees and strange rocks. For many tourists,the peace of Mount Huangshan has strong _________（attract）. 8. Every ________（social） should work hard to make our country stronger. 9. E‑learning and mobile _________（pay） have changed the way we study and shop. Ⅲ.单项填空 10. The number of people using AI ________ is getting larger and larger. A. cultures B. customers C. products D. traditions 11. The new socialist village makes farmers ________ their living conditions. A. to improve B. improve C. improved D. improving 12. More and more people in Lijiang choose to go to Kunming ________ high‑speed railway. A. in B. with C. by D. for 13. People ________ in cash when shopping,but now almost everyone ________ e‑payment. A. used to paying;is used to B. used to pay;is used to C. used to paying;used to D. used to pay;used to 14. —Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past 15 years. —________. A. That’s a good idea B. I’m really proud of it C. Sounds like fun D. It doesn’t matter 能力提升 Ⅳ.完形填空 You must know about the Great Wall. But did you __15__ of the “Green Great Wall”?It’s the green belt around the Taklimakan Desert（塔克拉玛干沙漠） in Xinjiang. It’s 3,046 kilometres long and our __16__ finished it on 28th November in 2024. People call the Taklimakan Desert the “sea of death”.Its land is covered in sandy __17__—It’s dry and soft,so the wind can easily turn it into moving sand dunes（沙丘）.Sandstorms from it are __18__ to the weather,farming,and people’s health. To fix this problem,our country started building the green belt in 1978.It __19__ more than 40 years to finish. Building the green belt was difficult. Many people worked in the desert day and night.__20__,their hard work finally paid off. The green belt is helpful. It stops big __21__,makes the air clean and keeps roads and buildings safe.__22__,it’s good for the economy.For example,some of its__23__ can be made into medicine,such as licorice（甘草）. The green belt around the Taklimakan Desert sets an example __24__ other countries with deserts. Hopefully,more countries will learn from it and take action to protect the environment. 15. A. remind B. think C. hear D. keep 16. A. government B. technology C. farmland D. school 17. A. trees B. bushes C. soil D. view 18. A. friendly B. harmful C. similar D. polite 19. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 20. A. Seriously B. Sadly C. Luckily D. Unluckily 21. A. snowstorms B. sandstorms C. wildfires D. earthquakes 22. A. Besides B. But C. However D. Yet 23. A. animals B. buildings C. plants D. tools 24. A. with B. in C. at D. for >词汇积累 economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/n. ______ Ⅴ.阅读理解（回答问题） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Many of us read the news every day,probably because we’d like to know what’s happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the internet,but how did ancient people get news? At the very beginning,information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes（部落） got news from neighbours or travellers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital. The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the West. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the seventeenth century,the first real newspaper appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions on newspapers. The invention of telegraph（电报） machines led to another big step in history. News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks. Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us. 25. Who did people living in the tribes get news from?（不超过5个词） _________________________________________________________________ 26. How can we become some kind of reporters now?（不超过10个词） _________________________________________________________________ 27. What’s the passage mainly about?（不超过10个词） _________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 基础过关 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. railway 2. products 3. high‑tech 4. highway Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 5. housing；houses 6. greatly 7. attractions；attraction 8. socialist 9. payment Ⅲ.单项填空 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 能力提升 Ⅳ.完形填空 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D Ⅴ.阅读理解 25. Neighbours or travellers. 26. By posting online what happens around us. 27. The history of how people get news. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $