精品解析：辽宁省鞍山东方教育集团2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

东方教育集团八年级第一次教学质量检测试卷 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SUMMER CAMP Teenagers learn English through a variety of fun and creative interactive activities. The camp instructors are native English speakers from the US and the UK! Day Camp Overnight Camp 11-15 July 10-15 July 18-22 July 17-22 July 25-29 July 24-29 July Price for one week: Price for one week: $300 a person $500 a person Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch. Live in comfortable rooms with breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks. Monday to Friday: Sunday to Friday: 8:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m 7:00 p.m.-5:30 a.m. No more than 20 No more than 15 students per week. students per week. Ages: 13-17 Buy two tickets, and you can get a 10% discount (折扣)! For more information, please visit www.summercamp.com. 1. The camp instructors are native English speakers from ________. A. the UK B. the US C. Australia D. the UK and the US 2. What can you do at the day camp? A. Do activities at 7.00 a.m. B. Practise English with instructors. C. Have a delicious breakfast. D. Lie in a comfortable room. 3. How much should Kim and Jill pay at least for a one-week-overnight camp? A. $500. B. $600. C. $900. D. $1,000. 4. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To invite students to set up a camp. B. To share delicious food with students. C. To attract students to take part in the camp. D. To let students know more about the US and the UK. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则夏令营的宣传广告，介绍了日间营和过夜营的时间、价格及活动内容。 【1题详解】 第一段指出“The camp instructors are native English speakers from the US and the UK!”，说明指导老师来自美国和英国。 【2题详解】 第一段指出“Teenagers learn English through a variety of fun and creative interactive activities.”，说明学生可以和指导老师练习英语。 【3题详解】 根据表格中“Overnight Camp... Price for one week: $500 a person”以及底部“Buy two tickets, and you can get 10% discount!”可推知两人参加一周过夜营原价1000美元，享受九折优惠后费用为900美元。 【4题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了夏令营的类型、时间、价格、活动等信息，并提供联系方式，核心目的是吸引学生参加该夏令营。 B A long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joe. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He took part in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But Joe was different. He always took a heavy responsibility. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents were not only for ourselves. He learned from Joe that we should always help other people. 5. What did John use his talents to do? A. To make others happy. B. To help others. C. To find a good job. D. To make money. 6. Why was Joe more famous than John? A. Because he always helped others. B. Because he visited many places. C. Because he took part in activities. D. Because he was more talented. 7. Which word can best describe Joe? A. Clever. B. Responsible. C. Serious. D. Beautiful. 8. What is the best title for this text? A. Two Talented Girls B. What We Should Do with Our Talents C. How to Help Others D. Try Your Best 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述两个有天赋的男孩John和Joe选择了不同的人生道路，John用天赋谋求好工作，Joe运用天赋去帮助他人，最后John从中领悟天赋不只为自己，还应当用来帮助别人。 【5题详解】 原文第二段“John used all of his talents to find a good job.”提到John利用他的才华去找了一份好工作。 【6题详解】 原文第三段“He was always busy looking for ways to help others.”和第四段“But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought of…From then on, he was more famous than John.”说明Joe比John更出名是因为他总是尽力帮助他人解决问题。 【7题详解】 原文第三段“He always took a heavy responsibility.”体现Joe承担着重任，“Responsible”意为有责任心的，最能概括Joe的品质。 【8题详解】 通读全文可知，文章通过两个天赋出众的男孩的不同人生选择与最终的认知转变，核心主旨是探讨人应当如何运用自己的天赋，B选项“我们应该如何利用自己的才能”契合文章主题。 C “Are you an ‘i-person’ or an ‘e-person’?” This question has been talked about by many young people online recently. It’s part of a popular personality test called MBTI. The MBTI test divides people into sixteen personality types, such as INFJ, INTP, ESTP and ESFJ. “I” or “E” is the first letter. People are either “I”, usually quiet, or “E”, usually outgoing. But sometimes an “i-person” seems to be outgoing. For example, an “i-person” may talk more with a group of friends quieter than himself or herself. It seems interesting for many young people to use the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality. I once took the result seriously. But one day, I was surprised to see my sister Lucy making a study plan for the summer holiday. She is a “p-person” according to the test result. “P-persons” usually don’t like to make plans. “I think you are a ‘p-person’,” I said. “Why do I need to follow what my personality test tells me? It’s just for fun,” she answered. Yes, she was right. The test was just for fun. Maybe the MBTI personality test tells you something about someone. And it can also be a way to start up a talk when you meet new friends. However, the four letters don’t tell you everything about a person. Don’t let the MBTI result tell you who you are. 9. How many kinds of personalities are there in the MBTI test? A. 2. B. 4. C. 8. D. 16. 10. An “e-person” is usually ________ than an “i-person” according to the MBTI result. A. smarter B. quieter C. more outgoing D. more popular 11. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. The writer dislikes making plans and taking exams. B. The writer’s sister doesn’t take the MBTI test seriously. C. The writer was surprised to know his sister’s test result. D. The writer thinks it’s stupid to use the MBTI result to describe a person. 12. Where can we read this passage? A. In a dictionary. B. In a diary. C. In a magazine. D. In a history book. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种流行的性格测试MBTI，通过具体事例探讨了测试结果的娱乐性及局限性，建议读者不要被测试结果定义。 【9题详解】 根据第二段“The MBTI test divides people into sixteen personality types”可知，MBTI测试将人们分为16种不同的性格类型，因此在MBTI测试中共有16种性格。 【10题详解】 根据第二段“People are either ‘I’, usually quiet, or ‘E’, usually outgoing.”可知，根据MBTI测试结果，E型人通常比I型人更外向。 【11题详解】 根据第三段“Why do I need to follow what my personality test tells me? It’s just for fun”可知，作者的姐姐认为测试只是为了好玩，不需要完全遵循测试结果的安排，说明她不把MBTI测试结果当回事。 【12题详解】 通读全文可知，文章讨论了年轻人中流行的性格测试及相关建议，内容贴近生活且具科普性，符合杂志文章的特点，因此可能在杂志上读到这篇文章。 D The soldiers stepped in perfect lines during the military parade (阅兵) on Sept 3. Did you enjoy watching them? Maybe everyone would say “yes” as uniformity (统一) makes us feel so good. The reason is that our brains love orderly things, according to China Science Communication. This has to do with something called “processing fluency” (加工流畅性). It helps our brain do things easily, such as remembering and deciding. Usually, symmetry (对称), clear shapes and sharp contrast (对比) can help improve processing fluency. But why does our brain like this fluency? Scientists have different ideas. Some say it’s because our brain doesn’t have to work hard to understand. This helps us make quick choices without thinking too hard. Another idea is that our brains learned this from evolution (进化). When things are easy to get, our brain thinks we’re safe. But if things get tricky, it might mean danger, said Psychology Today. The neocortex (新皮质), a part of our brain, plays a big part in this. It has 300 million brain cells that look for patterns to help us learn. Processing fluency can be helpful for marketing. For example, Apple often uses this idea to make its ads simple and clear. This way, people can understand and remember their products very easily. 13. How does the writer start the passage? A. By sharing a good feeling. B. By giving an example. C. By comparing different feelings. D. By explaining a scientific idea. 14. Which is the easiest picture for our brain to process? A. B. C. D. 15. According to Paragraph 4, why does uniformity make people feel good? A. Because it is helpful for the evolution of the brain. B. Because it helps the neocortex work better. C. Because it tells the brain that everything is okay. D. Because it excites most of our brain cells. 16. What does the example of Apple show? A. Ways to process fluency. B. Different marketing skills. C. The evolution of our brains. D. The use of the scientific rule. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“加工流畅性”这一科学概念展开，解释了人类大脑偏爱有序、统一事物的原因，还介绍了加工流畅性在营销领域的实际应用。 【13题详解】 文章第1段作者以9·3阅兵中士兵整齐列队的事例引入话题，是以举例子的方式开篇。 【14题详解】 文章第2段“Usually, symmetry, clear shapes and sharp contrast can help improve processing fluency.” 可知，对称、形状清晰、对比强烈的事物能提升加工流畅性，更易被大脑处理。选项B的图形具备对称、形状清晰、黑白对比强烈的特点，符合提升加工流畅性的条件，是最容易被大脑加工的。 【15题详解】 文章第4段“When things are easy to get, our brain thinks we’re safe.” 可知，统一有序的事物会让大脑判定自身处于安全状态，也就是告知大脑一切都好，这就是统一感让人感觉良好的原因。 【16题详解】 文章第5段“Processing fluency can be helpful for marketing. For example, Apple often uses this idea to make its ads simple and clear.” 可推知，作者举苹果的例子是为了说明加工流畅性这一科学规律在实际生活中的应用。 第二节 还原句子 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet. ____17____ Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship (关系) with your parents. Spend time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together. ____18____ You may want your parents to help you when you feel sad, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. Be kind. ____19____ You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect (完美的), but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? ____20____ A. Share your feelings and ask for help. B. Little things may mean a lot to your mum or dad. C. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. D. Do you want to get on well with them? E. Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲和母亲是我们生命中非常重要的两个人物，为了和父母保持良好的关系，我们可以多花时间和父母在一起，对父母友善并努力凡事都做到自己的最好。 【17题详解】 根据“Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship (关系) with your parents.”可知，下文要讲述一些和父母相处的方法，可推知空处内容涉及与父母相处的话题。选项D“你想要和他们友好相处吗？”与之相符。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you.”可知，本段主要讲述了要告诉父母你的问题以寻求父母的帮助。选项A“分享你的感觉并且寻求帮助。”与之相符。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke.”可知，通过做一些小事你就能让父母亲开心。选项B“小事物可能对你的妈妈或爸爸意义重大。”与之相符。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Why? ”可知，前后为因果关系，故空处会解释让父母开心的原因。选项E“因为它让他们知道他们做得很好。”与之相符。故选E。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 To live a better life, everyone needs friends. Do you have lots of friends? What do you ____21____ friends and friendship? And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same ____22____ as you. Do you like the friends different from you ____23____ the same as you? You may like the friends who ____24____ the same interests as you. But I don’t really care. I have two good friends. Who are they? They are Peter and James. Peter is ____25____ me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We ____26____ enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. At weekends, we often go to the library or ____27____ on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic (擅长运动的) than us. He is ____28____ more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes ____29____ laugh. Both of the two friends make me feel happy in my life. You see, friends are not ____30____ to be the same. Do you agree with me? Who is your best friend? Could you say something about him or her? 21. A. talk about B. think of C. thanks for D. look at 22. A. interests B. views C. things D. habits 23. A. or B. and C. until D. but 24. A. are B. have C. show D. get 25. A. like B. as C. for D. with 26. A. all B. each C. both D. some 27. A. watch B. teach C. bring D. play 28. A. a few B. few C. a lot D. little 29. A. him B. her C. them D. us 30. A. important B. necessary C. difficult D. different 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述每个人都需要朋友，作者介绍自己两位性格迥异的好友，表达观点：朋友不必完全相同，不一样也可以成为好朋友。 【21题详解】 句意：你怎么看待朋友和友谊？ 空后是friends and friendship，What do you think of…是固定句型，意为“你认为……怎么样”，应用think of。talk about意为谈论；thanks for意为感谢；look at意为看，均不符合句型。 【22题详解】 句意：然而有些人喜欢做和你同样的事情。 前面动词是doing，do the same things as you和你做同样的事情，things指代所做的事。interests兴趣、views观点、habits习惯，不能和do搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：你喜欢不同于你的朋友还是和你一样的朋友？ 本句是选择疑问句，用or表示“或者、还是”。and表并列；until直到；but但是表转折，逻辑不符。 【24题详解】 句意：你可能喜欢和你有相同兴趣的朋友。 who指代friends，have the same interests拥有相同的兴趣爱好，have表示拥有。are是；show展示；get得到，语义不通。 【25题详解】 句意：Peter像我。 根据后文“我很安静，彼得也安静”，be like sb像某人，like作介词。as作为；for为了；with和，不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢读书和上网。 we指代我和Peter两个人，both用于两者都。all用于三者及以上；each每一个；some一些，不合适。 【27题详解】 句意：或者一起在电脑上玩。 play on the computer固定搭配，在电脑上玩。watch观看；teach教；bring带来，搭配错误。 【28题详解】 句意：他更外向得多。 a lot可以修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”。a few、few修饰可数名词；little修饰不可数名词，不能修饰比较级。 【29题详解】 句意：他经常让我们笑。 上文是我和Peter两个人，make us laugh逗我们笑。him他；her她；them他们，指代对象不对。 【30题详解】 句意：朋友没必要是一样的。 根据“not necessary to be”固定用法，可知表示没必要。根据语境，总结全文观点，necessary合理。其他选项语意不符。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Shaomai, a ____31____ (tradition) Chinese food, is loved by many people. Shaomai ____32____ (start) in the city of Hohhot in the 17th century. Some old records show that ____33____ (serve) shaomai was common to see in tea houses. There is also a story about it. Once two brothers sold baozi in their shop, but later, the elder brother and his wife took over the shop. And the younger brother became a ____34____ (wait). He created a new kind of baozi ____35____ (make) his own money. It had a ____36____ (thin) wrapper (皮) than baozi and an open top. They called it “Shaomai (捎卖)” because it was “sold on the side” at first. Later, the first character in the name was changed but ____37____ (it) sound was kept. Today, shaomai ____38____ (become) popular across China. The ways ____39____ making it are almost the same. It is usually made with a thin wrapper. Pork, chicken, beef and many other ingredients (食材) are used in the filling. However, different parts of China have different styles of shaomai. People in the south sometimes make it with shrimp (虾) or crab roe (蟹黄). People in the north use more onion ____40____ ginger (姜). Do you love eating shaomai? 【答案】31. traditional 32. started 33. serving 34. waiter 35. to make 36. thinner 37. its 38. has become 39. of 40. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统美食烧卖的起源历史（17世纪起源于呼和浩特）、相关民间传说，以及如今在中国南北各地不同的制作风味特点。 【31题详解】 句意：烧卖，一种传统的中式食物，深受许多人喜爱。此处修饰名词Chinese food，需将名词tradition变为形容词traditional，意为“传统的”。 【32题详解】 句意：烧卖起源于17世纪的呼和浩特市。根据时间状语in the 17th century，句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。 【33题详解】 句意：一些旧记录显示，在茶馆里看到供应烧卖是很常见的。此处作宾语从句的主语，需将动词serve变为动名词serving。 【34题详解】 句意：而弟弟变成了一个服务员。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，此处表示“服务员”，将动词wait变为名词waiter。 【35题详解】 句意：他创造了一种新式包子来自己赚钱。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示他发明这种新式包子的目的是自己赚钱，填to make。 【36题详解】 句意：它的皮比包子薄，而且顶部是开口的。根据后面的than可知，此处要用形容词比较级，thin的比较级是thinner，表示烧卖的皮比包子皮更薄。 【37题详解】 句意：后来，名称中的第一个字被更改了，但其发音得以保留。此处修饰名词sound，需用形容词性物主代词its，指代烧卖名字的发音。 【38题详解】 句意：如今，烧卖在中国各地广受欢迎。根据语境“如今烧卖已经在全国流行”，强调过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语shaomai是单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。 【39题详解】 句意：制作它的方法几乎是一样的。固定搭配the ways of doing sth.表示“做某事的方法”，填介词of。 【40题详解】 句意：北方人用更多的洋葱和姜。此处onion和ginger是并列的食材，用并列连词and连接。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many people enjoy going on holiday. It is a good time to relax, visit new places and see new things. But you should choose who you want to have a trip with. Having a trip with your family can be very cheap or free if your parents pay. But there are many arguments (争吵). For example, on our trip to Hawaii last year, we had different ideas about what to do. Dad always wanted to go to a museum. Mum would like to stay in the hotel. My sister liked to shop for clothes. As for me, the coffee shop was the best place. It would be fun to have a trip with friends. It is a good way to have a better friendship. You can get to know more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. But when you have a trip with friends, you must do more different things than when you have a trip with your family. Also, money is always important. You may have different plans. There are also a lot of problems about what to eat and where to stay. There’s another way about who you have a trip with. That’s having a trip by yourself. If you have a trip by yourself, you might spend less money. You can choose what you want to do and eat. It’s easier for you to make new friends. Of course, having a trip by yourself is not always a good idea. Sometimes you might get bored. If you need to go to the washroom at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things. 41. Why did the writer’s family have an argument on the trip to Hawaii? __________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What is the advantage of travelling with your friends according to the passage? (list one point) __________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What is the problem when you have a trip by yourself according to the passage? (list one point) __________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Who do you want to have a trip with? Why? (write 30 words or more) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because they had different ideas about what to do 42. I can get to know more about my friends./We can become closer to each other 43. I might get bored./When I go to the washroom at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after my things. 44. I want to have a trip with my best friends. Because we can share the same interests, have fun together, and become much closer to each other during the trip. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了与家人、朋友或独自旅行各自的优缺点，帮助读者选择适合自己的旅行伙伴。 【41题详解】 第二段提到作者一家在夏威夷旅行时对做什么有不同想法，因此发生了争吵“we had different ideas about what to do”，答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第三段“You can get to know more about your friends. You can become closer to each other.”提到与朋友旅行可以更好地了解朋友、彼此关系更亲近，任答一点即可。 【43题详解】 第四段“Of course, having a trip by yourself is not always a good idea. Sometimes you might get bored. If you need to go to the washroom at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things.”提到独自旅行有时会感到无聊，去洗手间时没人看管物品，任答一点即可。 【44题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需表达自己想和谁一起旅行并说明理由，合理即可，注意至少30词。 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 做家务可以培养自我能力。请你写一篇短文，描述你在上周末帮助父母做家务的情况。内容包括： 1.做家务的原因； 2.在上周末你做的家务(至少两件事)； 3.你的感想。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和考生的真实姓名； 2.语句连贯，词数60个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I don’t go to school on weekends. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I don’t go to school on weekends. When my parents went out shopping to buy food for lunch, I began to clean my house. First, I swept the floor and wiped the table. Then, I collected all the books and other things and put them in place. Finally, I took all the rubbish out. When my parents came back, they were surprised and praised me. I felt so happy at that time. So I keep doing housework, such as sweeping the floor or tidying the room. Sharing the housework with our parents means showing love to them. So I suggest that all of us should take action from now on. It’s important for students to do some housework. As a family member, it’s our duty to help our parents do housework. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍上周末帮父母做家务的情况，可适当发挥，注意语句通顺，条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍做家务的原因； 第二步，介绍自己做的家务； 第三步，表达自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①take all the rubbish out把所有的垃圾拿出去 ②at that time在那时 ③take action采取行动 ④from now on从现在开始 [高分句型] ①When my parents went out shopping to buy food for lunch, I began to clean my house. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②So I suggest that all of us should take action from now on. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东方教育集团八年级第一次教学质量检测试卷 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SUMMER CAMP Teenagers learn English through a variety of fun and creative interactive activities. The camp instructors are native English speakers from the US and the UK! Day Camp Overnight Camp 11-15 July 10-15 July 18-22 July 17-22 July 25-29 July 24-29 July Price for one week: Price for one week: $300 a person $500 a person Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch. Live in comfortable rooms with breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks. Monday to Friday: Sunday to Friday: 8:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m 7:00 p.m.-5:30 a.m. No more than 20 No more than 15 students per week. students per week. Ages: 13-17 Buy two tickets, and you can get a 10% discount (折扣)! For more information, please visit www.summercamp.com. 1. The camp instructors are native English speakers from ________. A. the UK B. the US C. Australia D. the UK and the US 2. What can you do at the day camp? A. Do activities at 7.00 a.m. B. Practise English with instructors. C. Have a delicious breakfast. D. Lie in a comfortable room. 3. How much should Kim and Jill pay at least for a one-week-overnight camp? A. $500. B. $600. C. $900. D. $1,000. 4. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To invite students to set up a camp. B. To share delicious food with students. C. To attract students to take part in the camp. D. To let students know more about the US and the UK. B A long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joe. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He took part in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But Joe was different. He always took a heavy responsibility. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents were not only for ourselves. He learned from Joe that we should always help other people. 5. What did John use his talents to do? A. To make others happy. B. To help others. C. To find a good job. D. To make money. 6. Why was Joe more famous than John? A. Because he always helped others. B. Because he visited many places. C. Because he took part in activities. D. Because he was more talented. 7. Which word can best describe Joe? A. Clever. B. Responsible. C. Serious. D. Beautiful. 8. What is the best title for this text? A. Two Talented Girls B. What We Should Do with Our Talents C. How to Help Others D. Try Your Best C “Are you an ‘i-person’ or an ‘e-person’?” This question has been talked about by many young people online recently. It’s part of a popular personality test called MBTI. The MBTI test divides people into sixteen personality types, such as INFJ, INTP, ESTP and ESFJ. “I” or “E” is the first letter. People are either “I”, usually quiet, or “E”, usually outgoing. But sometimes an “i-person” seems to be outgoing. For example, an “i-person” may talk more with a group of friends quieter than himself or herself. It seems interesting for many young people to use the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality. I once took the result seriously. But one day, I was surprised to see my sister Lucy making a study plan for the summer holiday. She is a “p-person” according to the test result. “P-persons” usually don’t like to make plans. “I think you are a ‘p-person’,” I said. “Why do I need to follow what my personality test tells me? It’s just for fun,” she answered. Yes, she was right. The test was just for fun. Maybe the MBTI personality test tells you something about someone. And it can also be a way to start up a talk when you meet new friends. However, the four letters don’t tell you everything about a person. Don’t let the MBTI result tell you who you are. 9. How many kinds of personalities are there in the MBTI test? A. 2. B. 4. C. 8. D. 16. 10. An “e-person” is usually ________ than an “i-person” according to the MBTI result. A. smarter B. quieter C. more outgoing D. more popular 11. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. The writer dislikes making plans and taking exams. B. The writer’s sister doesn’t take the MBTI test seriously. C. The writer was surprised to know his sister’s test result. D. The writer thinks it’s stupid to use the MBTI result to describe a person. 12. Where can we read this passage? A. In a dictionary. B. In a diary. C. In a magazine. D. In a history book. D The soldiers stepped in perfect lines during the military parade (阅兵) on Sept 3. Did you enjoy watching them? Maybe everyone would say “yes” as uniformity (统一) makes us feel so good. The reason is that our brains love orderly things, according to China Science Communication. This has to do with something called “processing fluency” (加工流畅性). It helps our brain do things easily, such as remembering and deciding. Usually, symmetry (对称), clear shapes and sharp contrast (对比) can help improve processing fluency. But why does our brain like this fluency? Scientists have different ideas. Some say it’s because our brain doesn’t have to work hard to understand. This helps us make quick choices without thinking too hard. Another idea is that our brains learned this from evolution (进化). When things are easy to get, our brain thinks we’re safe. But if things get tricky, it might mean danger, said Psychology Today. The neocortex (新皮质), a part of our brain, plays a big part in this. It has 300 million brain cells that look for patterns to help us learn. Processing fluency can be helpful for marketing. For example, Apple often uses this idea to make its ads simple and clear. This way, people can understand and remember their products very easily. 13. How does the writer start the passage? A. By sharing a good feeling. B. By giving an example. C. By comparing different feelings. D. By explaining a scientific idea. 14. Which is the easiest picture for our brain to process? A. B. C. D. 15. According to Paragraph 4, why does uniformity make people feel good? A. Because it is helpful for the evolution of the brain. B. Because it helps the neocortex work better. C. Because it tells the brain that everything is okay. D. Because it excites most of our brain cells. 16. What does the example of Apple show? A. Ways to process fluency. B. Different marketing skills. C. The evolution of our brains. D. The use of the scientific rule. 第二节 还原句子 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet. ____17____ Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship (关系) with your parents. Spend time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together. ____18____ You may want your parents to help you when you feel sad, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. Be kind. ____19____ You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect (完美的), but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? ____20____ A. Share your feelings and ask for help. B. Little things may mean a lot to your mum or dad. C. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. D. Do you want to get on well with them? E. Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 To live a better life, everyone needs friends. Do you have lots of friends? What do you ____21____ friends and friendship? And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same ____22____ as you. Do you like the friends different from you ____23____ the same as you? You may like the friends who ____24____ the same interests as you. But I don’t really care. I have two good friends. Who are they? They are Peter and James. Peter is ____25____ me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We ____26____ enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. At weekends, we often go to the library or ____27____ on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic (擅长运动的) than us. He is ____28____ more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes ____29____ laugh. Both of the two friends make me feel happy in my life. You see, friends are not ____30____ to be the same. Do you agree with me? Who is your best friend? Could you say something about him or her? 21. A. talk about B. think of C. thanks for D. look at 22. A. interests B. views C. things D. habits 23. A. or B. and C. until D. but 24. A. are B. have C. show D. get 25. A. like B. as C. for D. with 26. A. all B. each C. both D. some 27. A. watch B. teach C. bring D. play 28. A. a few B. few C. a lot D. little 29. A. him B. her C. them D. us 30. A. important B. necessary C. difficult D. different 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Shaomai, a ____31____ (tradition) Chinese food, is loved by many people. Shaomai ____32____ (start) in the city of Hohhot in the 17th century. Some old records show that ____33____ (serve) shaomai was common to see in tea houses. There is also a story about it. Once two brothers sold baozi in their shop, but later, the elder brother and his wife took over the shop. And the younger brother became a ____34____ (wait). He created a new kind of baozi ____35____ (make) his own money. It had a ____36____ (thin) wrapper (皮) than baozi and an open top. They called it “Shaomai (捎卖)” because it was “sold on the side” at first. Later, the first character in the name was changed but ____37____ (it) sound was kept. Today, shaomai ____38____ (become) popular across China. The ways ____39____ making it are almost the same. It is usually made with a thin wrapper. Pork, chicken, beef and many other ingredients (食材) are used in the filling. However, different parts of China have different styles of shaomai. People in the south sometimes make it with shrimp (虾) or crab roe (蟹黄). People in the north use more onion ____40____ ginger (姜). Do you love eating shaomai? 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many people enjoy going on holiday. It is a good time to relax, visit new places and see new things. But you should choose who you want to have a trip with. Having a trip with your family can be very cheap or free if your parents pay. But there are many arguments (争吵). For example, on our trip to Hawaii last year, we had different ideas about what to do. Dad always wanted to go to a museum. Mum would like to stay in the hotel. My sister liked to shop for clothes. As for me, the coffee shop was the best place. It would be fun to have a trip with friends. It is a good way to have a better friendship. You can get to know more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. But when you have a trip with friends, you must do more different things than when you have a trip with your family. Also, money is always important. You may have different plans. There are also a lot of problems about what to eat and where to stay. There’s another way about who you have a trip with. That’s having a trip by yourself. If you have a trip by yourself, you might spend less money. You can choose what you want to do and eat. It’s easier for you to make new friends. Of course, having a trip by yourself is not always a good idea. Sometimes you might get bored. If you need to go to the washroom at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things. 41. Why did the writer’s family have an argument on the trip to Hawaii? __________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What is the advantage of travelling with your friends according to the passage? (list one point) __________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What is the problem when you have a trip by yourself according to the passage? (list one point) __________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Who do you want to have a trip with? Why? (write 30 words or more) __________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 做家务可以培养自我能力。请你写一篇短文，描述你在上周末帮助父母做家务的情况。内容包括： 1.做家务的原因； 2.在上周末你做的家务(至少两件事)； 3.你的感想。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和考生的真实姓名； 2.语句连贯，词数60个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I don’t go to school on weekends. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $