Unit 4 History and Traditions Listening and Speaking 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

该高中英语课件围绕“History and Traditions”主题，聚焦曲阜历史遗迹，涵盖孔子相关事实、英语习语含义及建筑高度限制规则等核心知识点。课堂导入通过大成殿与莎士比亚故居对比提问，结合预听视频，经听力填空、判断等环节，搭建从文化对比到信息获取的学习支架。 其亮点在于整合语言能力与文化意识，通过角色扮演（如用“Achilles heel”“pull one's leg”等习语对话）和文化对比（曲阜与斯特拉特福）提升跨文化沟通，分析高度限制培养思维品质。任务驱动设计（听力-口语-问题解决）助学生语言运用与文化理解，为教师提供结构化活动，提高教学效率。

UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS Listening and Speaking Share your views on historic sites By the end of this lesson, I will be able to: retrieve some facts of Confucius, the meanings of English idioms, and the rule of height limit for buildings in Qufu use at least 2 English idioms to adapt and role play the conservation provide solutions to the protection of historic relics in Qufu Learning objectives Lead in Dacheng Hall Shakespeare’s former residence (莎士比亚的故居） What do these two places have in common? Why are they considered cultural symbols? If you meet a foreign tourist at the Temple of Confucius，what would you introduce? Historic rites Representing the peaks of Eastern and Western cultures respectively What can you say about these places? Temple of Confucius Kong Family Mansion Cemetery of Confucius Pre-listening Enjoy a video Fact / Opinion about Confucius william 1. Confucius is one of his favorite philosophers. 2.He was ____________. 3. He lived over ______________. Xiao Long 1. Confucius has over ______________. 2. He was a great _______ and had many ______ about ________. 3. He was one of ______________ in history. a wise man 2500 years ago 3 million descendants educator ideas education the greatest minds Listen and fill in the blanks. While-listening 1. Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion. 2. Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy. 3. As one of Confucius’ descendants, Xiao Kong’s name is recorded in the family tree. 4. Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu. T F NM T F NM T F NM T F NM reflecting Confucius’ ideas on education Listen again and decide whether these statements are true, false or Not mentioned. While-listening Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu? A. There are famous halls in his hometown. B. There are no tall buildings in his hometown. C. Both places have a famous person who was born there. D. His hometown doesn’t allow other buildings to be more noticeable than the historic buildings. While-listening Post-listening English idiom Meaning Chinese equivalent Achilles’ heel pull one’s leg fish out of water something that is someone’s weakness to joke with someone someone who feels anxious because they are in an unfamiliar place 弱点、要害 开某人的玩笑、 愚弄某人 局促不安、 格格不入 Complete the form.（pair work） Role play How would you introduce the Cemetery of Confucius to a foreign tourist? Cemetery of Confucius Historical Significance The world’s oldest family cemetery; spans 2500 years; Confucius’ descendants Cultural Characteristics Sacred burial ground; ancient cypress trees Useful Expressions This place has been... It reflects... This building represents... Role play Revise the conversation and role play it with your partner. William: Excuse me, my Chinese is a fish out of water here! Can you help me find the Cemetery of Confucius? Xiao Kong: Of course! I’m heading there now. By the way, are you pulling my leg? You speak good Chinese! William: Haha, no! So why is this cemetery so famous? Xiao Kong: It’s the oldest family cemetery in the world – over 100,000 descendants buried here! William: Wow! But why are there so many ancient trees? Xiao Kong: They’re cypress trees planted by scholars to honor Confucius. Oh, and no building in Qufu can be taller than Dacheng Hall – it’s a sign of respect! William: That’s amazing! But maps are my Achilles’ heel... Can you guide me? Xiao Kong: Sure! Let’s go – even Confucius said, "Learning without reflecting leads to confusion!" Criterion 1. The conversation include at least 2 English idioms. 2. The cultural information is correct. 3. The language is natural and fluent. 4. The pronunciation is accurate. Analysis Do we need to protect historic rites？Why？ Witness of history（历史的见证） The carrier of culture （文化的载体） Analyse the importance of height limit Analysis William: Oh, great! What's that big building over there? Xiao Kong: Oh, that's the famous Dacheng Hall. You know, it's so well-respected in Qufu that no other building in the city can be taller than it. William: Wow, now that’s respect. That’s a little bit like my hometown—Stratford-upon-Avon. What is the significance of the height limit for buildings in Qufu? 1. Protect cultural heritage: Temple of Confucius, Kong Family Mansion and Cemetery of Confucius are the symbol of ancient Chinese culture. 2. Respect history and tradition: Qufu is an important representative of Chinese culture, and building height restrictions are a form of respect for history and tradition. 3. Enhance tourism experience: The ancient architecture and culture of Qufu are important factors that attract tourists. Analyse the importance of height limit Find a solution 1. Problem: ________ (e.g., overcrowding) 2. Solution:_________(e.g., Tourist numbers) 3. Action:_________（e.g., use online booking systems) Criterion 1. Is this a possible problem for the protection of historic sites? 2. Is the solution workable? 3. Is the action effective? Provide a solution to protect historic sites in Qufu. Summary & Homework Create a conversation：Introduce the history and cultural characteristics of the Cemetery of Confucius to a foreign tourist by using at least 2 English idioms learned in this lesson. Reviewing the old, we can gain new insights. ——Confucius Find solutions to the problems faced by the protection of historic relics in Guilin. Must do Choose to do Thank you 202210501024 张小芳 Lavf58.20.100 Tencent CAPD MTS (T-tech) null 196948.55 null 179235.8 $