Unit4 History and Traditions Listening and Speaking 课件和导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版2019必修第二册

Period 1 Listening and Speaking ---Share views on historic sites 历史 古迹 A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots. (P37) —Marcus Garvey 一个不了解自己历史、起源和文化的民族，就如同一棵无根之树。 ---马库斯.嘉维 1. Know about the historic sites in Qufu about Confucius; 2. Listen to people talk about historic places; 3. Understand English idioms and accumulate some common English idioms. Confucius Confucius /kən‘fjuːʃəs/ n.孔子 Lead-in What do you know about Confucious？ Watch a video to know more about Confucius. Confucius (551—479 BC) thinker 思想家 educator 教育家 politician 政治家 philosopher 哲学家 founder 创始人 of the Confucian school 儒家学派 and Confucianism 儒教 symbol of Chinese culture 中华文化的代表 His ideas have had a profound impact on China and the world. Before you listen, look at some photos of Qufu. Temple of Confucius Kong Family Mansion Cemetery of Confucius 三孔 山东曲阜的孔府、孔庙、孔林，统称曲阜“三孔”，是中国历代纪念孔子，推崇儒学的表征，以丰厚的文化积淀、悠久历史、宏大规模、丰富文物珍藏，以及科学艺术价值而著称。 1994年孔庙、孔林、孔府被联合国列入《世界遗产录》。 孔庙(Temple of Confucius)，是孔子死后的第二年，即公元前478年，由鲁哀公孔子生前的故宅基础上改建而成的，后经历代王朝，特别是唐宋，以后不断扩建和整修，规模越来越大，现已成为占地六百多亩的古代杰出建筑。 孔府(Kong Family Mansion)，即“衍圣公府”，在是孔子嫡系长子长孙居住的府地，规模宏大，占地240亩。 孔林(Cemetery of Confucius)，亦称“至圣林”，是孔子及其家族的专用墓地，也是世界上延续时间最长的家族墓地。 Task 1 Before you listen, look at some photos of Qufu. Temple of Confucius Pre-listening (孔庙) P38 Since 1994, they have been part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is the most famous and largest temple honoring Confucius. Dacheng Hall stands at the center and is the principal place offering sacrifices to Confucius. Task 1 Before you listen, look at some photos of Qufu. Kong Family Mansion Pre-listening (孔府)/ˈmænʃn/ P38 Since 1994, they have been part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located to the east of the Temple of Confucius, this is the historical home of the descendants of Confucius. Today this is a museum. Task 1 Before you listen, look at some photos of Qufu. Cemetery of Confucius Pre-listening /ˈsemətri / (孔林) P38 Since 1994, they have been part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. This is where Confucius and his descendants are buried. There are more than 10,000 of them, buried here over 2,000 years. William Xiao Kong Listen to a conversation between a British tourist----William and a Chinese student----XiaoKong in Qufu. Task1: Listento the conversation and fill the blanks. Name Fact/ Opinion about Confucius William Confucius is one of his ____________________; He is a ___________; He lived __________ years ago. Xiao Kong Confucius has over ____________descendants; He was a great ________ and had many ______ about __________ He was one of the greatest _______ in history. favourite philosophers Tip: Pay attention to a person’s identities and achievements, take shorthand while listening. Listen again and decide whether these statements are true (T), false (F), or not mentioned (NM). Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion. Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy. As one of Confucius’ descendants, Xiao Kong’s name is recorded in the family tree. Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu. T F NM T F NM T F NM T F NM reflecting Confucius’ ideas on education Listen to the conversation and write down what they say about Confucius. Fact/ Opinion about Confucius William Confucius is one of his ____________________; He is a ___________; He lived __________ years ago. Xiao Kong Confucius has over ____________descendants; He was a great ________ and had many ______ about __________ He was one of the greatest _______ in history. favourite philosophers wise man over 2500 3 million educator education ideas minds Check your answers. Listen for details W: Excuse me, do you speak English? I’m looking for the Confucius Temple, but 1._______________________– they’re my Achilles’ heel! X: Oh, hello, yes. Come with me –I’m going to the temple right now. By the way, what does “Achilles’ heel” mean? W: Oh, it means that 2.____________________________– I’m really bad with maps! So do you know much about Confucius? He’s one of my favourite philosophers. He was such a wise man. X: Oh, yes. I was born here. In fact, I believe I am a descendant of Confucius himself. W: No way, you’re pulling my leg, right? So how do you know you’re related to Confucius? Didn’t he live over 2500 years ago? X: Yes, but his family tree is well recorded. He had over three million descendants. Sorry again, what does “pulling my leg” mean? W: Oh, sorry, it means to 3.__________________. Anyway, so you’re actually going to the temple to pay respects to your relative? X: Well, yes. But I’m also meeting my study group there. We are doing a research project on Confucius’ ideas on education. You know, Confucius was a great educator, and he had many great ideas about education. For example, he talked about the 4. _________________ between learning and reflecting. He believed that learning without reflecting leads to confusion… oh, look, the temple is just over there. I’m not good at maps something is my weakness joke with someone relationship Understand idioms An idiom is an expression which means something different from the meaning of the individual words. Some idioms present an idea or paint a picture that gives a hint as to the meaning. Other idioms can only be understood from the context in which they appear. 理解习语 习语是一种表达方式，它的意思与单个单词的意思不同。一些习语表达了一种想法或描绘了一幅图画，给了一个暗示的意思。其他习语只能从它们出现的上下文来理解。 Listen for details W: Oh, great! What’s that big building over there? X: Oh, that’s the famous Dacheng Hall. You know, it’s so well-respected in Qufu that no other building in the city can be taller than it. W: Oh, that’s respect. That’s a little bit like my hometown– Stratford-upon-Avon埃文河畔的斯特拉特福. X: Wait, you mean where Shakespeare was from? What a coincidence真巧– Confucius and Shakespeare, 5._______________________________! I really want to visit the UK– I’m really interested in British history and culture. W: Oh, that’s great! So later we can go for a cup of tea and have a chat about it. And it would be great if you could talk me somewhere to get my watch fixed X: Ok, no problem! So come and meet my study group– we can tell you all about the temple. And how long are you staying in Qufu? I can show you 6._________________________ and the Kong Family Mansion as well… W: Really? That’’ so kind! I need all the help I can get --- I’m 7. _____________________! the Cemetery of Confucius like a fish out of water two of the greatest minds in history Someone who feels uncomfortable because they are in an unfamiliar place. Listening Task 4 Write down the English idioms that are used in the conversation. Explain their meanings and think about some Chinese equivalents. English meaning Chinese equivalent Achilles’ heel pull one’s leg fish out of water something that is someone’s weakness joke with someone someone who feels uncomfortable because they are in an unfamiliar place 弱点，要害 戏弄 如芒在背 对等物，同类 More idioms There’s no such thing as a free lunch. cost an arm and a leg break the ice raining cats and dogs Don’t cry over spilt milk. break a leg apple of one’s eye when in Rome, do as the Romans do. hit the nail on the head a piece of cake 倾盆大雨 入乡随俗 祝好运 小菜一碟 天下没有免费的午餐 价格昂贵 打破僵局 掌上明珠 一语中的；说中要害 不要做无益的后悔 What do you know about Confucius’ ideas on education? 儒家教育思想 Speaking & Discussion Translate the following sentences 1. Learning without reflecting leads to confusion(困惑). 学而不思则罔。 2. Review the old and learn the new. 温故而知新。 3. Make no social distinctions(差别) in teaching. 有教无类。 4. Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. 己所不欲勿施于人。 一般来说，相邻的两个单词属于同一意群时，前一词末尾的某些音素和后一词词首的某些音素，可能会连起来读。 连读会使我们说的英语更加流畅、悦耳。但是,连读应是在一种快速语流中自然形成的现象，而不是为了连读而去连读。 1. 辅音+元音: 相邻的两词中，前一个以辅音结尾，后一个以元音开头时，一般将辅音和元音连起来读。 eg: not at all work it out turn it off Please pick it up 连读 常见的几种连读情况： 3. 元音+元音:前一个单词以/i/或/i:/结尾，后一个单词以元音开头时，添加/j/后连读；前一个单词以/u/或/u:/结尾，后一个单词以元音开头，添加/w/后连读。 eg: I agree. Go out. /aij əˈɡriː / / ɡəʊw ˈaʊt / 2. 辅音字母r或re+元音:前一个词以-r或-re结尾，后一个词以元音开头，此时r或re要发/r/音，并与其后的元音连读。 eg: for us and for ever here and there for instance Where is it? 23 Read this part of the poem “If-” written by British poet Rudyard Kipling(拉迪亚德·吉卜林). Notice the linking sounds. Then mark the linking sounds after the model. If you can make one heap of all your winnings And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss, And lose, and start again at your beginnings And never breathe a word about your loss; If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew To serve your turn long after they are gone, And so hold on when there is nothing in you Except the Will which says to them: “Hold on!” 如果你敢压上毕生赢取的所有筹码 在一个赌局上孤注一掷 却一把输光，能又再从零开始 而从此只字不提滑铁卢的惨败 如果，你能让疲惫不已的精气和肌体 依然听从于你的指挥 还能坚持，坚持到你身体内所有气力损耗殆尽 只剩下意志在喊：“坚持！” Lavf58.51.100 null 196922.42 null 179209.67 null 8672.671 null 4571.438 null 13453.01 null 4519.193 null 92082.805 null 65121.867 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 第二册 2019 41717.367 $ B2U4 Listening and Speaking 评价： I. Learning aims 1. Know about the historic sites in Qufu about Confucius; 2. Listen to people talk about historic places; 3. Understand English idioms and accumulate some common English idioms. II. Learning guidance and tests Learning guidance Tests 1.leading-in &Pre-listening (5 mins) 1. What do you know about Confucious？ 2.Watch a video to know more about Confucius and write down some key words. Thinker,educator,politician,philosopher,great Chinese spiritual leader 3.Photos and background information about San Kong. 2. While-listening Listen to the tape and finish the exercise.(20mins) 1.Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks. Name Fact/ Opinion about Confucius William 1.Confucius is one of his favourite philosophers 2.He is a wise man ; 3.He lived 2500 years ago. Xiao Kong 1.Confucius has over 3 million descendants; 2.He was a great educator and had many iedas about education. 3.He was one of the greatest minds in history. Tips : Pay attention to a person’s identities and achievements, take shorthand while listening. 2.Listen again and decide whether these statements are true (T), false (F), or not mentioned (NM). (1) Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion. T F NM (2) Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy. T F NM (3) As one of Confucius’ descendants, Xiao Kong’s name is recorded in the family tree. T F NM (4) Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu. T F NM 3.Listen for details & Understand idioms. English meaning Chinese equivalent Achilles’ heel Something that is someone’s weakness 弱点，要害 pull one’s leg Joke with someone 戏弄 4. Match th idoims. There's no such thing as a free lunch.倾盆大雨 入乡随俗 祝好运 小菜一碟 天下没有免费的午餐 价格昂贵 打破僵局 掌上明珠 一语中的；说中要害 不要做无益的后悔 cost an arm and a leg break the ice raining cats and dogs Don't cry over spilt milk. break a leg apple of one’s eye when in Rome, do as the Romans do. hit the nail on the head a piece of cake 4.Post-listening (10mins) Discussion: What do you know about Confucius’ ideas on education? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ B2U4 Listening and Speaking 评价： I. Learning aims 1. Know about the historic sites in Qufu about Confucius; 2. Listen to people talk about historic places; 3. Understand English idioms and accumulate some common English idioms. II. Learning guidance and tests Learning guidance Tests 1.leading-in &Pre-listening (5 mins) 1. What do you know about Confucious？ 2.Watch a video to know more about Confucius and write down some key words. 3.Photos and background information about San Kong. 2. While-listening Listen to the tape and finish the exercise.(20mins) 1.Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks. Name Fact/ Opinion about Confucius William 1.Confucius is one of his 2.He is a ; 3.He lived years ago. Xiao Kong 1.Confucius has over descendants; 2.He was a great and had many about 3.He was one of the greatest in history. Tips : Pay attention to a person’s identities and achievements, take shorthand while listening. 2.Listen again and decide whether these statements are true (T), false (F), or not mentioned (NM). (1) Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion. T F NM (2) Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy. T F NM (3) As one of Confucius’ descendants, Xiao Kong’s name is recorded in the family tree. T F NM (4) Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu. T F NM 3.Listen for details & Understand idioms. English meaning Chinese equivalent Achilles’ heel pull one’s leg 4. Match th idoims. There's no such thing as a free lunch.倾盆大雨 入乡随俗 祝好运 小菜一碟 天下没有免费的午餐 价格昂贵 打破僵局 掌上明珠 一语中的；说中要害 不要做无益的后悔 cost an arm and a leg break the ice raining cats and dogs Don't cry over spilt milk. break a leg apple of one’s eye when in Rome, do as the Romans do. hit the nail on the head a piece of cake 4.Post-listening (10mins) Discussion: What do you know about Confucius’ ideas on education? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $