精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市海伦市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

海伦市第十中学2025—2026年度第一学期期初测试 九年级英语试题 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟 2.全卷共七道大题，总分120分 一.单项选择(本题共25小题，每题1分，共计25分) 1. —What can I do for you, sir? —I want ________ iPhone 16 for my wife as ________ useful gift. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; the 2. —I want to know if he ________ back tomorrow. —I’ll call you as soon as he ________. A. will come；will return B. will come；returns C. comes；will return 3. —Would you like ____to eat? —Yes, please. A. anything delicious B. delicious anything C. something delicious 4. 【2017年黑龙江齐齐哈尔】WeChat is widely used. _____the young _____the old are interested in it. A. Either ; or B. Neither ; nor C. Not only ; but also 5. The weather in Qiqihar is colder than ____in Shanghai. A. those B. it C. that 6. —Someone is knocking at the door, Is it Tom? —It _____him. He has gone to Beijing. A. may not be B. can’t be C. mustn’t be 7. —It takes me half an hour ________ playing the piano. How about you? —I usually spend 20 minutes ________ it. A. practicing; on B. to practice; in C. to practice; on 8. 【2017年黑龙江齐齐哈尔】—The light is on. When you leave, please _____. —OK， I won’t forget ____it. A. turn it off; to do B. turn off it ; doing C. turn on it; to do 9. 【2017年黑龙江齐齐哈尔】—How long is it since he _____this school? —He _____for three years. A. has left ; has left B. left ; has been away C. leaves ; has left 10. I didn’t know _____. A. what we could do B. how we could do C. what can we do 11. —Tell Jim ________ to remind me to call his class teacher. —Sure, I won’t. A. doesn’t forget B. not to forget C. not forget 12. The new technology helps disabled people in ________ life. A. everyday B. every day C. each day 13. —I have found my watch, Mum. —Oh, really? When ________ you ________ it? A. will; find B. have; found C. did; find 14. Dreams are beautiful. However, to _________ them needs lots of time and work. A discover B. find C. achieve 15. Some people won’t realize the importance of their friendship____ they lose it. A. after B. when C. until 16. I was made ________ the bedroom once a day. A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned 17. Lei Feng ________ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A. died B. has died C. has been dead 18. Online maps make ________ easy to locate any place in the world. A. one B. it C. that 19. Smartphones ________ to use in the classroom. A. aren’t allowed B. aren’t allowing C. allow 20. —I feel sorry for giving you so much trouble. —________ A. Good luck! B. It doesn’t matter. C. I’m afraid so. 21. Mom makes me eat an apple every day ________ the doctor away. A. keeps B. is kept C. to keep 22. —The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022. —______good news it is! A. What B. What a C. How 23. My younger brother was born ____the night of June21st. He is very cute. A. in B. on C. at 24. Our country is getting .We are proud of it. A. more and more strong B. strong and strong C. stronger and stronger 25. —Books are our friends. ________ do you read books? —I read books every day. A. How often B. How soon C. How long 二.完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Full Moon, Full Feelings Chinese people ____26____ been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s ____27____ to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. ____28____, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou yi ____29____ the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried ____30____ the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give ____31____ and took it all. ____32____ a result, she became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was ____33____ sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was very ____34____ and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid ____35____ her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 26. A. have B. has C. had 27. A. hope B. ideas C. wishes 28. A. Whenever B. However C. Whatever 29. A. shot down B. shot at C. shot to 30. A. to steal B. stealing C. steal 31. A. him to it B. it him C. it to him 32. A. As B. With C. In 33. A. very B. so C. too 34. A. brightly B. bright C. brighter 35. A. out B. away C. about 三.情景交际(本题共10小题，A小题每空1分，B小题每空1分。) A完成下列句子，词数不限。 36. A: Does Zhong Nanshan come from China? B: Yes ________________. 37. A: ________________? B: There are two big apples in the box. 38. A: ________________? B: The toy is very interesting. 39. A: ________________? B: The little pig is only ten days old. 40. A: ________? B: It is Sunday today. B 用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整 A：Excuse me, I am a reporter from CCTV. ___41___? B：Sure, please. A：China Dream has become the hottest topic since our president Xi Jinping mentioned it in his first public speech. Can you tell me what your dream is? B：_____42_____. My dream is to become the Minister of Education. A：So great! _____43_____? B：Because I want to help the left-behind children (留守儿童).Their parents go into the city to work. They are living a hard lonely, even dangerous life! A：_____44_____? B：I will set up many schools in the city. So the children can not only get good education, but also enjoy parents' love. A：Sounds great! Everyone's dream makes up our China Dream! I hope that _____45_____. B：Thank you. 四.综合运用(30分A题10分，Ｂ题10分，C题10分) (A) (每空1分，共10分) 46. 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 The Chixin Festival of the Miao group is usually celebrated in July or August of the lunar calendar when the new crops (庄稼) are almost ripe (成熟). It has a long-standing (悠久的) history. In the past, the Miao people started this festival to give thanks for the harvest and pray for good fortune in the future. All members of the Miao community, including the young and the old, take part in this festival. People pick the newly-ripened (新成熟的) grains (谷物), vegetables, and fruits, and use them to make delicious foods. Then they offer these foods to their ancestors first. After that, there are traditional activities like singing, dancing and so on. The Chixin Festival shows the Miao people’s respect for nature and their love for life. Mind map The Miao people’s Chixin Festival When 1. It’s celebrated in _______ or _______ of the lunar calendar. History 2. It _______ _______ a long time since the Miao people started the festival. Who 3. _______ _______ of the Miao community. Activities 4. The Miao people gave _______ for the _______ at the festival in the past. 5. People make delicious foods and _______ them to their ancestors first, then sing,_______ and so on. (B) (每空1分，共10分) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 Alice was born with a strange disease. She ____47____ (take) to many hospitals. None of the ____48____ (doctor) knew the cause of the disease. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf. Now Alice is fifteen years old. Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can’t see or hear clearly. But she is a bright and happy girl. She says to herself, “Whatever ____49____ (happen), I will never give up.” She ____50____ (hope) to enjoy her life. With her ____51____ (parent) help, she is traveling as much as she can. She is also sharing some ____52____ (interest) things she experiences along the way. She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help researchers find a method (方法) for her disease. If she can ____53____ (get) better, people who have the same disease may also be cured. In fact, she has ____54____ (raise) money for a foundation (基金会) fighting the disease since she was in Grade Two. Until now, she has got over $150, 000! Alice thinks ____55____ (help) others can make her happier than having fun alone. She is doing her best ____56____ (live) her life without any regret. (C) (每空1分，共10分) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 As the saying says, “Your tongue (舌头) has the power of life and death.” This means that your words have power (力量) to finally cause things to happen, even life or death. We may all experience the power of words in our lives, even when we were very young. A child is blamed (责备) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise (表扬) children four times for each negative (消极的) word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive (积极的) words are helpful, especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons. Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They cheer people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will, in turn, have a great influence on your actions. Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It’s not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you something amazing. 57. If a child _________ blamed, he may probably think of himself _________ a bad child. 58. Encouraging words make students who _________ the exam work _________ at lessons. 59. Encouraging words cheer people _________. They also help _________ people make it through the day. 60. Words have a powerful _________ on your brain, and in turn it influences your actions _________. 61. Everything you do _________ _________ the choices you make. 五、阅读理解(共35分，A-C每题5分，D和E每题10分) (A)根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 When asked if you are interested in posters, different answers may be given by different people. But, more often than not, some posters do provide you with chances that you can never think of. Teen Weekly A new magazine for teenagers all over the world! Stories, news, sports, problem pages and lots more! We are looking for people who are interested in these topics (主题) to join our team of young writers. Contact (联系) us for more information. Teen Weekly, 912 Riddle Road, London, SW164 RTVacancies@teenweekly.en Smart Talker Are you a poor talker? Welcome to our training course Smart Talker. Learn some rules and art of talking and you can find yourself becoming more popular and winning new friendships. Visit our website www.effectivespeaking.org.for more information — time & fees (费用). Youth Club Wanted We need you to join us! Our club is looking in 16-18-year-old students to help us organize weekend activities with three different groups of young people aged 6-9, 10-13 and 14-16. If you think you have the skills to work with young people in a fun way, send us an email NOW at volunteers @ youthclub.org.zx. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 62. Teen Weekly is looking for ________ . A. young writers who can write for teenagers B. people who are interested in reading stories C. sports coaches who are good at training teenagers 63 What do we know about the Smart Talker poster? A. It has free speaking courses. B. It helps people improve communication skills. C. It teaches people how to win the speech competition. 64. Which of the following people is the best to work for Youth Club? A. Tom, a 13-year-old boy. B. Peter, a middle school teacher. C. Jenny, a senior high student aged 17. 65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage above? A. Teen Weekly magazine comes out at least four copies a month. B. If you’d like to help organize activities on weekdays, you can join Youth Club. C. If you want to talk to your friends, you can visit the website www.effectivespeaking.org. 66. The three posters are made mainly to ________ . A. help know more about teenagers B. offer unexpected chances C. build good relationships between different people (B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余 Do you like sports? What sports do you often play? Walking and running are good exercise. They are good for your body. Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running. ____67____ We have some good suggestions. ◆Check the weather You need to know whether it is a nice day. ____68____ You must be careful in winter. You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down. ◆____69____ You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices. Don’t wear leather shoes or slippers (拖鞋). ◆Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPS If you walk or run in a new place, you may lose your way. ____70____ Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea. ◆Take water and music players with you There are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable. They are water and music players. ____71____ Music can make you feel happy and relaxed. A. You need something to help you find the way. B. Make sure to take enough food with you. C. Do you know how to walk or run in a right way? D. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes E. Water is useful when you are thirsty. F. Three things you need to do before exercising. G. You will never have a great time walking or running on cold, hot or rainy days. (C) 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。 When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily. When we need to take a taxi, we can also use our phones to book one. It’s so easy. But what will happen to the old who don’t know how to use a smartphone? With the development of technology, our lifestyle has been changed a lot. Lots of things can be done through the Internet, such as shopping, buying tickets and so on. New apps are easy for the young, while they are difficult for the old. Now China has come up with several ways to solve this problem. Everyone should take actions to overcome this “digital gap” (数字鸿沟). Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn something new, but maybe it costs old people hours or even a few days. Next time when the old need help, we should be patient with them and never forget what they’ve done for us. 72. We can take out our phones and order some food easily when we feel angry. 73. We know we can use the Internet to shop and buy tickets. 74. To book a taxi by using the phones is difficult when the young want to go to some places. 75. Maybe it takes the old much time to learn new things. 76. All of us should play a part in overcoming this “digital gap”. (D)请在答题卡上把你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories. Kuang Heng was a very famous 1________ /pɜ: sn/ in the Western Han Dynasty(西汉), and he was born in a poor family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night 2(A)He was so poor that he couldn’t buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go through the wall. After thinking for a while, he had a good 3i________. 4(B) small, a, hole, he, dug, wall, in, the. Then he could use the light from his neighbor’s house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night until the light went out. After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without asking for any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought Kuang Heng was stupid but still asked “You meant you would work for me for free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to borrow your books to read. That’s enough”. 6(C)那个富人被深深地感动了. Kung Heng read all the books in the rich man’s house. Finally, he became a great scholar (学者). If you are also worried about reading books, it’s necessary to learn from Kuang Heng. 77. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 78. 写出(A) 处划线句子的同义句He was ________ poor ________ buy a candle. 79. 根据句意及首字母补全单词i________ 80. 将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子________. 81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ silly/foolish 82. 将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语 ________. 83. If you are also worried about reading books, what should you do? ________________________________ (E) 根据短文内容，回答下列各题 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (教授), “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 84. How many of the 1, 000 British kids from 12 to 16 get only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey? ___________________________________________ 85. According to the passage, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep? ___________________________________________ 86. What does “junk sleep” mean in the passage? ___________________________________________ 87. In Dr. Chris’ opinion, what should teenagers do? ___________________________________________ 88. What does this passage mainly talk about? ___________________________________________ 六.书面表达 89. 请你按照下面表格的提示，写一篇题为“Should teenagers be allowed to make their own decisions?”的英语短文。 内容要点：1.明确表明你是否支持“允许青少年自主做决定?” 2.优点：培养青少年独立性 (independence)，培养青少年责任感 (develop a sense of responsibility) 3.缺点：青少年缺乏经验易出错，引发家庭矛盾。 4.优缺点只能选择一种写。 要求：1.字迹工整，段落层次清晰； 2.不必逐字逐句翻译； 3.词数80词以上。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海伦市第十中学2025—2026年度第一学期期初测试 九年级英语试题 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟 2.全卷共七道大题，总分120分 一.单项选择(本题共25小题，每题1分，共计25分) 1. —What can I do for you, sir? —I want ________ iPhone 16 for my wife as ________ useful gift. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，我能为您做些什么？——我想给我妻子买一部iPhone 16作为一份有用礼物。 考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，泛指“一个……”；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据语境可知，第一个空泛指一部iPhone 16，且“iPhone”是元音音素/aɪ/开头，应用an修饰；第二个空也表示泛指一份礼物，且useful是辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故选A。 2. —I want to know if he ________ back tomorrow. —I’ll call you as soon as he ________. A. will come；will return B. will come；returns C. comes；will return 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道明天他是否会回来。——他一回来我就给你打电话。 考查动词时态。come来；comes第三人称单数形式；will come一般将来时；return返回；returns第三人称单数形式；will return一般将来时；根据“I want to know if he...back tomorrow.”可知，这是一个由if引导的宾语从句；由时间状语“tomorrow”可知，用一般将来时；答语是 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选 B。 3. —Would you like ____to eat? —Yes, please. A. anything delicious B. delicious anything C. something delicious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：﹣你想要一些美味的东西吗？﹣是的，请。考查不定代词的用法。something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词被修饰时，修饰词置后，something用于疑问句中表示建议或请求，期望得到肯定回答，anything 用语一般疑问句和否定句；结合句意和语境可知选C． 4. 【2017年黑龙江齐齐哈尔】WeChat is widely used. _____the young _____the old are interested in it. A. Either ; or B. Neither ; nor C. Not only ; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：微信被广泛应用。不仅年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。考查连词辨析。A. Either ; or either...or...：或者……或者……；不是……就是……；B. Neither ; nor neither...nor...：既不……也不……；C. Not only ; not only…… but also……：“不仅……而且”“既……又”。结合句意和语境可知选C。 点睛：（一）当neither...nor... ，not only…but also，either...or...连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，也就是遵循“就近原则”。例如，1.Neither he nor she is at home today. 今天他和她都不在家。2. Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。 3.Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。（二）the+形容词，表示一类…，谓语动词用复数。 5. The weather in Qiqihar is colder than ____in Shanghai. A. those B. it C. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：齐齐哈尔的天气要比上海的天气要更冷一些。考查代词辨析。those意思是"那些"代指前面出现的复数名词；it意思是"它"代替前面出现的名词；that意思是"那"代替前面出现的名词，整个句子，或句子的部分内容。根据"The weather in Qiqihar is colder than ____in Shanghai．"因此可知这句话的意思是"齐齐哈尔的天气要比上海的天气要更冷一些．"所以要用that来代替句子主语the weather．结合句意和语境可知选C． 6. —Someone is knocking at the door, Is it Tom? —It _____him. He has gone to Beijing. A. may not be B. can’t be C. mustn’t be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：﹣有人在敲门，是汤姆吗？﹣不可能是他，他去北京了。考查情态动词辨析。A.may not be可能不是；B. can't be不可能，表示否定推测；C. mustn't be不可以。英文中用情态动词表示推测，情态动词must， may，might，could表肯定推测，而表示否定推测用can’t。根据He has gone to Beijing，可知他去北京了，所以不可能是他。故选B． 7. —It takes me half an hour ________ playing the piano. How about you? —I usually spend 20 minutes ________ it. A. practicing; on B. to practice; in C. to practice; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我练习弹钢琴要花半个小时。你呢?——我通常花20分钟弹钢琴。 考查固定句型及介词辨析。practice“练习”，动词；on“在……上面”；in“在……里面”。It takes/took sb. st/sm. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“花费某人时间或金钱做某事”；spend st./sm on/doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事花费了多少时间或金钱”。故选C。 8. 【2017年黑龙江齐齐哈尔】—The light is on. When you leave, please _____. —OK， I won’t forget ____it A. turn it off; to do B. turn off it ; doing C. turn on it; to do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：-----灯亮着。当你离开的时候，请关掉。----好吧，我不会忘记的。考查动词短语辨析。turn off：关闭，关掉，off是副词，当代词（it，them）做宾语时，应放在turn和off中间；forget to do sth.：忘记做某事（这件事还没有做），forget doing sth.：忘记做某事（这件事已经做完了）；结合句意和语境可知选A。 9. 【2017年黑龙江齐齐哈尔】—How long is it since he _____this school? —He _____for three years. A. has left ; has left B. left ; has been away C. leaves ; has left 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自从他离开这个学校时间是多长了？——他离开了3年了。根据since后用短暂性动词leave，表示时间点，根据句意用过去时态；根据for three years时间段，用延续性动词be away，根据 for three years用现在完成时态；故选B 点睛：leave+地点，离开某地，例如：He left Beijing yesterday. leave for+地点，离开去某地，例如：He left for Beijing yesterday.leave是短暂性动词不能接时间段，如果说离开多长时间要用be away 例如：He will be away a week. 10. I didn’t know _____. A. what we could do B. how we could do C. what can we do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道我们能做什么。考查宾语从句。Do是及物动词，应用疑问代词what做它的宾语，排除B选项；宾语从句应用陈述语序，而C是疑问语序，故选A。 11. —Tell Jim ________ to remind me to call his class teacher. —Sure, I won’t. A. doesn’t forget B. not to forget C. not forget 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——告诉吉姆别忘了提醒我给他班主任打电话。——好的，我不会忘的。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。tell sb. (not) to do sth.为固定结构，表示“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，否定形式需在不定式前加“not”。故选B。 12. The new technology helps disabled people in ________ life. A. everyday B. every day C. each day 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项新技术在日常生活中帮助残疾人。 考查形容词的用法。everyday日常的，形容词；every day每天，副词短语；each day每一天，副词短语。空格后为名词“life”，需用形容词修饰，作定语。故选A。 13. —I have found my watch, Mum. —Oh, really? When ________ you ________ it? A. will; find B. have; found C. did; find 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经找到我的手表。——噢，真的吗？你什么时候找到的？ 考查一般过去时态。will find是一般将来时态；have found是现在完成时态；did find是一般过去时态。根据“I have found my watch”可知手表已经找到了，“when”是询问过去什么时间点找到的，需用一般过去时态，选项C符合题意。故选C。 14. Dreams are beautiful. However, to _________ them needs lots of time and work. A. discover B. find C. achieve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：梦想是美好的。然而，实现梦想需要付出许多时间和努力。 考查动词辨析。discover发现；find找到；achieve实现。根据“Dreams are beautiful. However, to...them”可知是实现梦想。故选C。 15. Some people won’t realize the importance of their friendship____ they lose it. A. after B. when C. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人直到失去了友谊，才意识到友谊的重要。 考查连词词义辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到。根据“Some people won’t realize”可知，句意指有些人直到失去了友谊才意识到它的重要性，not…until直到……才。故选C。 16. I was made ________ the bedroom once a day. A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我被迫每天打扫一次卧室。 考查动词不定式。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，主动语态中省略不定式to的，在变被动语态中，必须加上to。故选B。 17. Lei Feng ________ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A. died B. has died C. has been dead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：雷锋已经去世许多年了，但他的精神仍然激励着我们。 考查动词时态以及延续性动词。for+一段时间，要与现在完成时连用，排除A选项。且动词要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，be dead是延续性动词，故选C。 18. Online maps make ________ easy to locate any place in the world. A. one B. it C. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在线地图使定位世界上的任何地方变得容易。 考查代词用法。one一个，指代可数名词单数，指同类中的一个，表示泛指；it它，代词，可作形式宾语；that那个，指前面提到的同一类事物。分析句子结构可知，此句中的不定式“to locate any place in the world”为真正的宾语，空处用it作形式宾语。故选B。 19. Smartphones ________ to use in the classroom. A. aren’t allowed B. aren’t allowing C. allow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：智能手机不被允许在教室里使用。 考查被动语态。aren’t allowed一般现在时的被动语态；aren’t allowing现在进行时的否定；allow允许，一般现在时。根据“Smartphones…to use in the classroom.”可知smartphones与allow之间是被动关系，即“智能手机不被允许在教室里使用”，故选A。 20. —I feel sorry for giving you so much trouble. —________ A. Good luck! B. It doesn’t matter. C. I’m afraid so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。——没关系。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；It doesn’t matter没关系；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样。根据“I feel sorry for giving you so much trouble.”可知，此处应是回应对方的道歉，指没关系。故选B。 21. Mom makes me eat an apple every day ________ the doctor away. A. keeps B. is kept C. to keep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈让我每天吃一个苹果，让医生远离我。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the doctor away”可知，吃苹果的目的是远离医生，应用动词不定式表目的，故选C。 22. —The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022. —______good news it is! A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：---2022年第二十四届冬季奥运会将在中国举办。---它是多么好的消息啊！考查感叹句。news新闻，不可数名词，故“它是多么好的消息啊！”是what good news it is! 结合句意和语境可知选C。 点睛：英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序.1. 由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分）,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is)! 2. 由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是： How+ adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is)！ 23. My younger brother was born ____the night of June21st. He is very cute. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我兄弟出生于6月21号的一个晚上，他非常聪明。考查介词辨析。A. in在较长的时间段里，用in；B. on在具体某一天或某一天上午，下午或晚上用on；C. at在几点几分，或较短的时间用at。根据后文the night of June21st（6月21号的一个晚上）可知这是很具体的一天的晚上，用介词on，故选B． 24. Our country is getting .We are proud of it. A. more and more strong B. strong and strong C. stronger and stronger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的国家正在变得越来越强大。我们以它为荣。 考查形容词比较级。根据句意“越来越……”比较级结构“形容词比较级+and+比较级”，strong是单音节，比较级词尾+er，故选C。 25. —Books are our friends. ________ do you read books? —I read books every day. A. How often B. How soon C. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——书是我们的朋友。你多久看一次书？——我每天都读书。 考查疑问词组辨析。How often多久一次，询问频率；How soon多久以后；How long多长时间。根据“I read books every day”可知，空处是对频率进行提问。故选A。 二.完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Full Moon, Full Feelings Chinese people ____26____ been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s ____27____ to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. ____28____, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou yi ____29____ the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried ____30____ the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give ____31____ and took it all. ____32____ a result, she became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was ____33____ sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was very ____34____ and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid ____35____ her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 26. A. have B. has C. had 27. A. hope B. ideas C. wishes 28. A. Whenever B. However C. Whatever 29. A. shot down B. shot at C. shot to 30. A. to steal B. stealing C. steal 31. A. him to it B. it him C. it to him 32. A. As B. With C. In 33. A. very B. so C. too 34. A. brightly B. bright C. brighter 35. A. out B. away C. about 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲嫦娥服不死药奔月，后羿悲伤思念，摆果品寄情的“嫦娥奔月”故事。 【26题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，中国人一直都在庆祝中秋节并且享用月饼。 have有；has三单形式；had一般过去时。根据“for centuries”可知此处要用现在完成进行时，结构是：have/has been doing。主语是Chinese people，是复数，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：月饼承载着人们对所爱和思念的家人的祝福。 hope希望；ideas想法；wishes祝福。根据“They carry people’s…to the families they love and miss.”可知此处表达的是“把祝福带给家人”，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最动人的。 Whenever无论何时；However然而；Whatever无论什么。根据“There are many traditional folk stories about this festival.”和“most people think that the story of Chang’s is the most touching.”可知两者存在转折关系，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：后羿射下九个太阳之后，一位女神为了感谢他，给了他一剂仙药。 shot down射下、击落；shot at朝……射击；shot to向……射击。根据“After Hou yi…the nine suns”可知此处指的是“后羿射下九个太阳”，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，有个名叫逄蒙的坏人，在后羿外出不在家时，试图偷走这剂仙药。 to steal偷，动词不定式；stealing动名词；steal动词原形。try to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”，根据“tried…the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.”可知此处指的是“后羿外出不在家时，坏人试图偷走这剂仙药”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：嫦娥不肯把它给他，反而自己全都吃了。 him to it把他给它；it him表达有误；it to him把它给他。give sth. to sb.表示“把某物给某人”，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：结果，她变得非常轻盈，飞到了月亮上。 As作为，当……的时候；With和……一起；In在……里面。As a result是固定短语，意为“结果”，符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：后羿如此悲伤，以至于他每晚都对着月亮呼唤嫦娥的名字。 very非常；so如此；too太。根据“Hou Yi was…sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.”可知此处考查so…that，意为“如此……以至于……”，此处指的是后羿如此悲伤以至于每晚都对着月亮呼唤嫦娥的名字，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：一天晚上，他发现月亮非常明亮且圆，以至于他能在那里看到他的妻子。 brightly明亮地，是副词；bright明亮的，是形容词；brighter更明亮的，形容词的比较级。根据“the moon was very…and round”可知，“be+形容词”构成系表结构，且此处没有表示比较的意思，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他立刻在花园里摆出了她最爱的水果和甜点。 out向外，出来；away离开；about关于。根据“He quickly laid…her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.”可知此处考查lay out，意为“摆放，布置”，此处表达的是后羿在花园里摆放嫦娥最喜欢的水果和甜点，故选A。 三.情景交际(本题共10小题，A小题每空1分，B小题每空1分。) A完成下列句子，词数不限。 36. A: Does Zhong Nanshan come from China? B: Yes. ________________. 【答案】He is a Chinese 【解析】 【详解】根据“Does Zhong Nanshan come from China?”和“Yes.”可知，此处可回答“他是中国人”。故填He is a Chinese。 37. A: ________________? B: There are two big apples in the box. 【答案】How many apples are there in the box 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“There are two big apples in the box.”可知，此处应询问盒子里有多少苹果，询问数量时可以用“How many + 可数名词的复数”。故填How many apples are there in the box。 38. A: ________________? B: The toy is very interesting. 【答案】How do you like the toy/What do you think of the toy 【解析】 【详解】根据“The toy is very interesting.”可知，空处应询问对方对玩具的看法，可用句型“How do you like/What do you think of...”来提问。故填How do you like the toy/What do you think of the toy。 39. A: ________________? B: The little pig is only ten days old. 【答案】How old is the little pig 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“The little pig is only ten days old.”可知小猪的年龄，问句要询问小猪有多大，“How old”可以询问年龄，主语是“the little pig”，be动词用“is”。故填How old is the little pig。 40. A: ________? B: It is Sunday today. 【答案】What day is it today 【解析】 【详解】根据“It is Sunday today.”可知，询问今天星期几，what day is it today符合句意，故填What day is it today。 B 用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整 A：Excuse me, I am a reporter from CCTV. ___41___? B：Sure, please. A：China Dream has become the hottest topic since our president Xi Jinping mentioned it in his first public speech. Can you tell me what your dream is? B：_____42_____. My dream is to become the Minister of Education. A：So great! _____43_____? B：Because I want to help the left-behind children (留守儿童).Their parents go into the city to work. They are living a hard, lonely, even dangerous life! A：_____44_____? B：I will set up many schools in the city. So the children can not only get good education, but also enjoy parents' love. A：Sounds great! Everyone's dream makes up our China Dream! I hope that _____45_____. B：Thank you. 【答案】41. May I ask you some questions 42. Sure/ Certainly/Of course 43. Why do you want to be the Minister of Education/ Why do you have such a dream 44. What will you do for them/ How will you help them 45. your dream will come true/you can realize your dream 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一位记者采访了我，问了关于我的梦想。为什么会有这样的梦想？可以做些什么？我将在这个城市建立许多学校。让孩子不仅可以得到良好的教育，而且享受父母的爱。 【41题详解】 根据后文问你的梦想是什么？还提问了好几个问题？结合记者采访一般是问问题，故答案为May I ask you some questions。 【42题详解】 根据问题是你的梦想是什么？后文也告诉了他的梦想，所以此处应该是当然。故答案为Sure/ Certainly/Of course。 【43题详解】 根据回答是Because I want to help the left-behind children 因为我想帮助留守儿童，故答案为Why do you want to be the Minister of Education/ Why do you have such a dream。 【44题详解】 根据I will set up many schools in the city.我将在这个城市建立许多学校。所以是措施，提问应该是你将为他们做什么？故答案为What will you do for them/ How will you help them。 【45题详解】 根据I hope和回答是谢谢，所以此处应该是我希望你梦想成真。故答案为your dream will come true/you can realize your dream。 四.综合运用(30分A题10分，Ｂ题10分，C题10分) (A) (每空1分，共10分) 46. 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 The Chixin Festival of the Miao group is usually celebrated in July or August of the lunar calendar when the new crops (庄稼) are almost ripe (成熟). It has a long-standing (悠久的) history. In the past, the Miao people started this festival to give thanks for the harvest and pray for good fortune in the future. All members of the Miao community, including the young and the old, take part in this festival. People pick the newly-ripened (新成熟的) grains (谷物), vegetables, and fruits, and use them to make delicious foods. Then they offer these foods to their ancestors first. After that, there are traditional activities like singing, dancing and so on. The Chixin Festival shows the Miao people’s respect for nature and their love for life. Mind map The Miao people’s Chixin Festival When 1. It’s celebrated in _______ or _______ of the lunar calendar. History 2. It _______ _______ a long time since the Miao people started the festival. Who 3. _______ _______ of the Miao community. Activities 4. The Miao people gave _______ for the _______ at the festival in the past. 5. People make delicious foods and _______ them to their ancestors first, then sing,_______ and so on. 【答案】46. ①. July ②. August 47. ①. has ②. been 48. ①. All ②. members 49. ①. thanks ②. harvest 50. ①. offer ②. dance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了苗族的吃新节（Chixin Festival）的时间、历史、参与人群和庆祝活动。 【46题详解】 根据“The Chixin Festival of the Miao group is usually celebrated in July or August of the lunar calendar…”可知，苗族的吃新节通常在农历七月或八月庆祝。故填July；August。 【47题详解】 根据文章“It has a long-standing history…”可知节日历史悠久，由题干“since”可知需用现在完成时（has been）。故填has；been。 【48题详解】 根据“All members of the Miao community, including the young and the old, take part in this festival.”可知，全体苗族成员参与节日。故填All；members。 【49题详解】 根据文章“…to give thanks for the harvest and pray for good fortune…”可知过去人们为丰收感恩。故填thanks；harvest。 【50题详解】 根据“Then they offer these foods to their ancestors first. After that, there are traditional activities like singing, dancing and so on.”可知，人们先献祭祖先，随后唱歌跳舞，offer与make并列，dance与sing并列，都应用动词原形。故填offer；dance。 (B) (每空1分，共10分) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 Alice was born with a strange disease. She ____47____ (take) to many hospitals. None of the ____48____ (doctor) knew the cause of the disease. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf. Now Alice is fifteen years old. Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can’t see or hear clearly. But she is a bright and happy girl. She says to herself, “Whatever ____49____ (happen), I will never give up.” She ____50____ (hope) to enjoy her life. With her ____51____ (parent) help, she is traveling as much as she can. She is also sharing some ____52____ (interest) things she experiences along the way. She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help researchers find a method (方法) for her disease. If she can ____53____ (get) better, people who have the same disease may also be cured. In fact, she has ____54____ (raise) money for a foundation (基金会) fighting the disease since she was in Grade Two. Until now, she has got over $150, 000! Alice thinks ____55____ (help) others can make her happier than having fun alone. She is doing her best ____56____ (live) her life without any regret. 【答案】47. was taken 48. doctors 49. happens 50. hopes 51. parents’ 52. interesting 53. get 54. raised 55. helping 56. to live 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了患有罕见疾病的Alice乐观面对生活，积极帮助他人的故事。 【47题详解】 句意：她被带到许多医院。主语she与动词take之间是被动关系，且描述过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态（was+过去分词）。故填was taken。 【48题详解】 句意：没有一个医生知道这种疾病的病因。根据“They told her parents she would go blind and deaf.”可知，此处用复数形式，doctor的复数直接加-s。故填doctors。 【49题详解】 句意：她对自己说：“无论发生什么，我都不会放弃。”从句中用一般现在时表示将来可能发生的状况，happen的主语是whatever（单数），动词用第三人称单数形式。故填happens。 【50题详解】 句意：她希望享受生活。主语she是第三人称单数，且描述现在的状态，动词hope需加-s。故填hopes。 【51题详解】 句意：在父母的帮助下，她尽可能多地旅行。help前需用名词所有格表示所属关系，parent的复数所有格为parents’。故填parents’。 【52题详解】 句意：她也分享沿途经历的一些有趣的事情。修饰名词things需用形容词，interest的形容词形式为interesting“令人感兴趣的”。故填interesting。 【53题详解】 句意：如果她能好转，患有相同疾病的人也可能被治愈。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填get。 【54题详解】 句意：事实上，她从二年级起就一直在为抗击该疾病的基金会筹款。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时（has/have+过去分词），raise的过去分词为raised。故填raised。 【55题详解】 句意：Alice认为帮助他人比独自玩乐更让她快乐。think后接宾语从句，从句主语需用动名词形式。故填helping。 【56题详解】 句意：她正尽力无悔地生活。do one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，固定短语。故填to live。 (C) (每空1分，共10分) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 As the saying says, “Your tongue (舌头) has the power of life and death.” This means that your words have power (力量) to finally cause things to happen, even life or death. We may all experience the power of words in our lives, even when we were very young. A child is blamed (责备) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise (表扬) children four times for each negative (消极的) word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive (积极的) words are helpful, especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons. Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They cheer people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will, in turn, have a great influence on your actions. Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It’s not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you something amazing. 57. If a child _________ blamed, he may probably think of himself _________ a bad child. 58. Encouraging words make students who _________ the exam work _________ at lessons. 59. Encouraging words cheer people _________. They also help _________ people make it through the day. 60. Words have a powerful _________ on your brain, and in turn it influences your actions _________. 61. Everything you do _________ _________ the choices you make. 【答案】57. ①. is ②. as 58. ①. fail ②. harder 59. ①. up ②. sad 60. ①. effect ②. greatly 61. ①. depends ②. on 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了言语的力量。 【57题详解】 根据“A child is blamed (责备) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child.”可知，如果一个孩子被老师或父母责备，他可能会认为自己是一个坏孩子。故填is；as。 【58题详解】 根据“When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.”可知，当我们考试不及格时，来自老师或父母的鼓励的话会使我们更加努力学习。故填fail；harder。 【59题详解】 根据“They cheer people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day”可知，鼓励的话能使人们振作起来，帮助悲伤的人度过这一天。故填up；sad。 【60题详解】 根据“Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn have a great influence on your action.”可知，语言可以对你的大脑产生强大的影响，也会对你的行为产生很大的影响。故填effect；greatly。 【61题详解】 根据“Everything you do depends on what you choose to do.”可知，你所做的一切都取决于你选择做什么。故填depends；on。 五、阅读理解(共35分，A-C每题5分，D和E每题10分) (A)根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 When asked if you are interested in posters, different answers may be given by different people. But, more often than not, some posters do provide you with chances that you can never think of. Teen Weekly A new magazine for teenagers all over the world! Stories, news, sports, problem pages and lots more! We are looking for people who are interested in these topics (主题) to join our team of young writers. Contact (联系) us for more information. Teen Weekly, 912 Riddle Road, London, SW164 RTVacancies@teenweekly.en Smart Talker Are you a poor talker? Welcome to our training course Smart Talker. Learn some rules and art of talking and you can find yourself becoming more popular and winning new friendships. Visit our website www.effectivespeaking.org.for more information — time & fees (费用). Youth Club Wanted We need you to join us! Our club is looking in 16-18-year-old students to help us organize weekend activities with three different groups of young people aged 6-9, 10-13 and 14-16. If you think you have the skills to work with young people in a fun way, send us an email NOW at volunteers @ youthclub.org.zx. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 62. Teen Weekly is looking for ________ . A. young writers who can write for teenagers B. people who are interested in reading stories C. sports coaches who are good at training teenagers 63. What do we know about the Smart Talker poster? A. It has free speaking courses. B. It helps people improve communication skills. C. It teaches people how to win the speech competition. 64. Which of the following people is the best to work for Youth Club? A. Tom, a 13-year-old boy. B. Peter, a middle school teacher. C. Jenny, a senior high student aged 17. 65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage above? A. Teen Weekly magazine comes out at least four copies a month. B. If you’d like to help organize activities on weekdays, you can join Youth Club. C. If you want to talk to your friends, you can visit the website www.effectivespeaking.org. 66. The three posters are made mainly to ________ . A. help know more about teenagers B. offer unexpected chances C. build good relationships between different people 【答案】62. A 63. B 64. C 65. A 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，三则海报分别提供了青少年杂志撰稿、沟通技巧培训和青年俱乐部志愿者的机会，旨在为人们提供意想不到的机遇。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are looking for people who are interested in these topics (主题) to join our team of young writers.”可知，Teen Weekly正在寻找能为青少年写作的年轻作家。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn some rules and art of talking and you can find yourself becoming more popular and winning new friendships.”可知，Smart Talker的课程帮助人们提高沟通技巧。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our club is looking in 16-18-year-old students...”可知，Youth Club需要16-18岁的学生，而Jenny是一名17岁的高中生，符合要求。故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stories, news, sports, problem pages and lots more!”可知，Teen Weekly杂志每月至少出版四期（包含不同主题）。故选A。 【66题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But, more often than not, some posters do provide you with chances that you can never think of.”可知，这三张海报主要是为了提供意想不到的机会。故选B。 (B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余 Do you like sports? What sports do you often play? Walking and running are good exercise. They are good for your body. Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running. ____67____ We have some good suggestions. ◆Check the weather You need to know whether it is a nice day. ____68____ You must be careful in winter. You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down. ◆____69____ You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices. Don’t wear leather shoes or slippers (拖鞋). ◆Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPS If you walk or run in a new place, you may lose your way. ____70____ Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea. ◆Take water and music players with you There are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable. They are water and music players. ____71____ Music can make you feel happy and relaxed. A. You need something to help you find the way. B. Make sure to take enough food with you. C. Do you know how to walk or run in a right way? D. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes E. Water is useful when you are thirsty. F. Three things you need to do before exercising. G. You will never have a great time walking or running on cold, hot or rainy days. 【答案】67. C 68. G 69. D 70. A 71. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个如何正确地走路或跑步的建议。 【67题详解】 根据“Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running”以及“We have some good suggestions.”可知，这里应该是提出问题，紧接着后句提到要给出一些建议，引出下文，选项C“你知道如何以正确的方式走或跑吗？”符合，故选C。 【68题详解】 根据“You must be careful in winter. You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down.”可知，这里说的是在不好的天气下跑步是不好的，选项G“在寒冷、炎热或下雨的日子里，你永远都不会有愉快的散步或跑步时光。”符合，故选G。 【69题详解】 根据“You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices.”可知，这里应该是说要选择合适的衣服和鞋子，选项D“穿舒适的衣服和鞋子”符合，故选D。 【70题详解】 根据“you may lose your way...Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea.”可知，这里说的是迷路之后需要寻找路的工具，选项A“你需要一些东西来帮助你找到路。”符合，故选A。 【71题详解】 根据“They are water and music players...Music can make you feel happy and relaxed.”可知，这里应该是说水的作用，选项E“当你口渴时，水是有用的。”符合，故选E。 (C) 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。 When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily. When we need to take a taxi, we can also use our phones to book one. It’s so easy. But what will happen to the old who don’t know how to use a smartphone? With the development of technology, our lifestyle has been changed a lot. Lots of things can be done through the Internet, such as shopping, buying tickets and so on. New apps are easy for the young, while they are difficult for the old. Now China has come up with several ways to solve this problem. Everyone should take actions to overcome this “digital gap” (数字鸿沟). Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn something new, but maybe it costs old people hours or even a few days. Next time when the old need help, we should be patient with them and never forget what they’ve done for us. 72. We can take out our phones and order some food easily when we feel angry. 73. We know we can use the Internet to shop and buy tickets. 74. To book a taxi by using the phones is difficult when the young want to go to some places. 75. Maybe it takes the old much time to learn new things. 76. All of us should play a part in overcoming this “digital gap”. 【答案】72. F 73. T 74 F 75. T 76. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍如今新科技对老年人的困难，告诉读者如果有老年人询问你如何使用高科技产品时，要有耐心地教他们。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily.”可知，当我们感到饿的时候，我们可以拿出手机，很容易地点一些食物。而不是生气的时候，该项表述错误，故答案为F。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lots of things can be done through the Internet, such as shopping, buying tickets and so on.”可知，很多事情可以通过互联网做，如购物，买票等。该项表述正确，故答案为T。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we need to take a taxi, we can also use our phones to book one. It’s so easy.”可知，需要打车的时候，我们也可以用手机，很容易。而不是很难，该项表述错误，故答案为F。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but maybe it costs old people hours or even a few days.”可知，学习新东西可能会花费老年人几个小时甚至几天的时间，该项表述正确，故答案为T。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone should take actions to overcome this “digital gap” (数字鸿沟).”可知，每个人都应该采取行动，克服这种“数字鸿沟”。该项表述正确，故答案为T。 (D)请在答题卡上把你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories. Kuang Heng was a very famous 1________ /pɜ: sn/ in the Western Han Dynasty(西汉), and he was born in a poor family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night 2(A)He was so poor that he couldn’t buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go through the wall. After thinking for a while, he had a good 3i________. 4(B) small, a, hole, he, dug, wall, in, the. Then he could use the light from his neighbor’s house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night until the light went out. After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without asking for any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought Kuang Heng was stupid but still asked “You meant you would work for me for free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to borrow your books to read. That’s enough”. 6(C)那个富人被深深地感动了. Kung Heng read all the books in the rich man’s house. Finally, he became a great scholar (学者). If you are also worried about reading books, it’s necessary to learn from Kuang Heng. 77. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 78. 写出(A) 处划线句子的同义句He was ________ poor ________ buy a candle. 79. 根据句意及首字母补全单词i________ 80. 将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子________. 81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ silly/foolish 82. 将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语 ________. 83. If you are also worried about reading books, what should you do? ________________________________ 【答案】77. person 78. ①. too ②. to 79. (i)dea 80. He dug a small hole in the wall 81. stupid 82. The/That rich man was deeply moved./The/That rich man was moved deeply. 83. If we are/were also worried about reading books, it’s necessary for us to learn from Kuang Heng./If I am/I’m also worried about reading books, it necessary for me to learn from Kuang Heng./I/We should learn from Kuang Heng. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。 【77题详解】 根据音标可知， 此处是单词person“人”。故填person。 【78题详解】 句意：他穷得连蜡烛都买不到。此处可改为“他太穷了，买不起蜡烛”，即可用too adj./adv. to do sth.“太……而不能”。故填too；to。 【79题详解】 根据“After thinking for a while, he had a good”以及下文的介绍可知，他想到了一个主意，a后加名词单数idea“主意”。故填(i)dea。 【80题详解】 根据所给词以及标点可知，句子陈述句，主语是He；谓语是dug；宾语是a small hole；状语是in the wall。故填He dug a small hole in the wall“他在墙上挖了一个小洞”。 【81题详解】 silly/foolish意为“愚蠢的”，和文章中的stupid意义相近。故填stupid。 【82题详解】 由语境可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是the/that rich man，be动词用was；感动：move，其过去分词为moved；深深地：deeply，可放be动词之后，也可放句尾。故填The/That rich man was deeply moved./The/That rich man was moved deeply. 【83题详解】 根据“If you are also worried about reading books, it’s necessary for learn from Kuang Heng”可知如果你也为读书而烦恼，那就必须向匡衡学习。故填If we are/were also worried about reading books, it’s necessary for us to learn from Kuang Heng./If I am/I’m also worried about reading books, it necessary for me to learn from Kuang Heng./I/We should learn from Kuang Heng. (E) 根据短文内容，回答下列各题 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (教授), “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 84. How many of the 1, 000 British kids from 12 to 16 get only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey? ___________________________________________ 85. According to the passage, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep? ___________________________________________ 86. What does “junk sleep” mean in the passage? ___________________________________________ 87. In Dr. Chris’ opinion, what should teenagers do? ___________________________________________ 88. What does this passage mainly talk about? ___________________________________________ 【答案】84. 500/Five hundred (kids). 85. They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 86. It/“Junk sleep” means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. 87. They/Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products./They/Teenagers should keep away from electronic products and spend less time on the electronic products. 88. The/This passage/It is (mainly) about “junk sleep”./The/This passage/It (mainly) talks about “junk sleep”./Junk sleep. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“垃圾睡眠”，调查显示，青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品，它们严重影响了青少年的睡眠。 【84题详解】 根据“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day”可知50%人每天只睡4到7个小时，即500个孩子。故填500/Five hundred (kids). 【85题详解】 根据“Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.”可知近25%的孩子表示，他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。故填They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 【86题详解】 根据“It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too”可知“垃圾睡眠”意味着你睡眠不足，睡眠质量也很低。故填It/“Junk sleep” means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. 【87题详解】 根据“Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.”可知他建议青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上，远离电子产品。故填They/Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products./They/Teenagers should keep away from electronic products and spend less time on the electronic products. 【88题详解】 通读全文可知，本文围绕“垃圾睡眠”展开。故填The/This passage/It is (mainly) about “junk sleep”./The/This passage/It (mainly) talks about “junk sleep”./Junk sleep. 六.书面表达 89. 请你按照下面表格的提示，写一篇题为“Should teenagers be allowed to make their own decisions?”的英语短文。 内容要点：1.明确表明你是否支持“允许青少年自主做决定?” 2.优点：培养青少年的独立性 (independence)，培养青少年责任感 (develop a sense of responsibility) 3.缺点：青少年缺乏经验易出错，引发家庭矛盾。 4.优缺点只能选择一种写。 要求：1.字迹工整，段落层次清晰； 2.不必逐字逐句翻译； 3.词数80词以上。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Should teenagers be allowed to make their own decisions? In my opinion, teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. Allowing teenagers to make decisions can bring many benefits. Firstly, it helps cultivate their independence. When they face choices and solve problems on their own, they gradually learn to rely on themselves. Secondly, it enables them to develop a sense of responsibility. Since they make the decisions, they will be more willing to take responsibility for the consequences. In conclusion, giving teenagers the chance to make their own decisions is beneficial for their growth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，探讨是否应允许青少年自主做决定； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生应围绕是否支持青少年自主做决定，选择阐述优点或缺点，注意突出写作重点，不必逐字逐句翻译。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接提出是否支持“允许青少年自主做决定”的观点； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。若选择支持，则从培养青少年的独立性、责任感等优点方面进行论述；若选择反对，则从青少年缺乏经验易出错、引发家庭矛盾等缺点方面进行论述； 第三步，书写结语。总结自己的观点，强调其重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①on one’s own独自地 ②be willing to愿意 ③take responsibility for对……负责 ④in conclusion总之 [高分句型] In conclusion, giving teenagers the chance to make their own decisions is beneficial for their growth.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $