Unit 5 Health matters 常考重要语法精炼（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

2026年秋外研版六年级英语上册 Unit 5 Health matters 常考重要语法精炼 第一部分 重要语法知识点归纳 1. 疾病与健康类词汇：cough, fever, headache, stomach ache 固定名词短语用法 2. 情态动词 should / shouldn’t 用法：后接动词原形，表建议、劝告 3. 一般现在时表常态身体状况，主语第三人称单数动词变形 4. 固定句型：What’s wrong with you? / What’s the matter? 询问身体不适 5. 动词短语：take medicine, rest in bed, drink warm water, brush teeth 搭配使用 6. 时间介词 in / at / on 区分：in the morning, at night, on cold days 7. 连词 because 引导原因状语从句，回答为什么不舒服 8. 可数名词复数：tooth → teeth，特殊不规则复数变化 第2部分 针对性练习 一、选词填空（词汇：cough，rest，teeth，fever，because） 1. You have a bad ________, you should drink more warm water. 2. My brother has a high ________ and needs to see the doctor. 3. We must brush our ________ twice every day to keep healthy. 4. You should ________ on the sofa when you feel tired. 5. I don’t go to PE class ________ I have a stomach ache. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. You should ________ (stay) in bed for two days. 2. He often ________ (have) a headache when he stays up late. 3. Brush your ________ (tooth) before you go to sleep every night. 4. She shouldn’t ________ (eat) too much cold ice cream. 5. The doctor tells ________ (we) to take medicine three times a day. 6. My sister ________ (cough) loudly these days. 7. I want ________ (drink) some hot tea to stop my cough. 8. Many children ________ (get) colds in rainy weather. 9. ________ (not) watch TV for too long when you have a fever. 10. Does your father ________ (check) his body every year? 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What’s wrong ________ you? —I have a stomach ache. A. to B. with C. for ( ) 2. You ________ eat too many sweets. It’s bad for teeth. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( ) 3. My mum says I ________ rest for a whole afternoon. A. should B. shouldn’t C. isn’t ( ) 4. His ________ hurt, so he can’t eat hard food. A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths ( ) 5. She doesn’t go to school ________ she has a fever. A. so B. because C. but ( ) 6. People usually take medicine ________ three times a day. A. at B. in C. / ( ) 7. Tom often ________ a bad cough in winter. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 8. Let’s ________ some warm water for the sick girl. A. get B. gets C. to get ( ) 9. —Why don’t you run in the playground? —________ my head hurts badly. A. So B. Because C. And ( ) 10. You ________ play outside when it rains heavily. A. should not B. not should C. should no ( ) 11. How many ________ do you brush every morning? A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths ( ) 12. The doctor asks him ________ in bed for three days. A. rest B. to rest C. resting ( ) 13. There ________ some bad habits that make us ill. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 14. Everyone ________ look after their own health. A. should B. shoulds C. can’ts ( ) 15. Do you often ________ a headache after reading too long? A. has B. have C. having 四、情景选择 ( ) 1. 询问对方哪里不舒服： A. What’s wrong with you? B. How old are you? C. Where are you going? ( ) 2. 劝告对方不要吃生冷食物： A. You shouldn’t eat cold food. B. You can eat lots of ice cream. C. Cold food is very healthy. ( ) 3. 说明自己咳嗽所以不能上体育课： A. I can’t have PE because I have a cough. B. I like PE very much every day. C. I have no lessons this morning. ( ) 4. 给出建议：你应该多喝温水好好休息： A. You should drink warm water and rest well. B. You should watch TV all day long. C. You shouldn’t have any rest. ( ) 5. 表达自己牙疼需要看医生： A. My teeth hurt. I need to see a doctor. B. My teeth are strong and fine. C. I never go to the hospital. 五、按要求完成句子 1. I have a bad headache today.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. You should eat lots of candies every day.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. She stays in bed because she has a fever.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. His teeth hurt after eating sweets.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. We should take medicine three times a day.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法选择题 ( ) 1. should 后面的动词形式为 A. 动词原形 B. 动词三单 ( ) 2. tooth 的不规则复数是 A. teeth B. tooths ( ) 3. 用来引导原因的连词是 A. because B. so ( ) 4. 询问身体不适用固定搭配 A. wrong with B. wrong to ( ) 5. shouldn’t 的完整形式是 A. should not B. not should ( ) 6. want 后面接动词要用 A. to do B. doing 参考答案 一、选词填空 1. cough 2. fever 3. teeth 4. rest 5. because 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. stay 2. has 3. teeth 4. eat 5. us 6. coughs 7. to drink 8. get 9. Don’t 10. check 三、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 四、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 五、按要求完成句子 1. Do you have a bad headache today? 2. You should not eat lots of candies every day. 3. Why does she stay in bed? 4. His teeth do not hurt after eating sweets. 5. Should we take medicine three times a day? 六、语法选择题 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $