Unit 8 Reduce, Reuse, Recycle（单元同步写作讲义）英语新教材鲁教版五四制九年级全一册

本初中英语单元同步写作讲义围绕“环境保护，污染与解决方案，践行3R原则”核心主题，构建从话题解读（明确网络帖子“问题-原因-建议”写作框架）、素材积累（分类环境问题、原因、危害、建议词汇及功能句式）、佳句仿写（课本原句迁移练习）、典例分析（含审题、谋篇布局、范文及亮点解析）到实战演练（8个不同情境写作任务，含思维导图提示）的完整学习支架。 该资料以“人与自然”范畴为载体，通过分类词汇与句式精准输入提升语言能力，典例中三段式结构解析培养逻辑分析的思维品质，多样化实战任务（如绿色生活征文、生态平衡论述等）兼顾课中教师分层教学与课后学生自主练习，助力学生将环保理念转化为规范书面表达，落实语言运用与价值引领的双重目标。

Unit 8 Reduce, Reuse, Recycle 单元同步写作讲义 本单元属于“人与自然”范畴，重点谈论环境保护，污染与解决方案，践行减量化、再利用、再循环（3R原则） 写作维度：针对某一个环境问题（如垃圾污染、河流污染、白色污染），发布网络帖子。 单元话题 环境保护，污染与解决方案，践行减量化、再利用、再循环（3R原则） 写作维度 针对某一个环境问题，发布网络帖子。 1. 开篇：点明存在的环境问题（What is the problem） 2. 主体：分析问题产生的原因（What causes it）；说明危害（bad influences） 3. 结尾：提出可行的建议，呼吁大家行动（What we can do / advice） 词汇积累 环境问题（problems）：pollution 污染；rubbish / garbage 垃圾；white pollution 白色污染；water pollution 水污染；air pollution 空气污染；waste 废弃物 原因（causes）：throw away 扔掉；produce 产生；too much 太多；carelessly 随意地；human activity 人类活动 危害（bad influences）：be harmful to 对……有害；pollute 污染；destroy 破坏；be bad for 对……不利；kill 伤害；influence 影响 建议与行动（advice & actions）：reduce 减少；reuse 再利用；recycle 回收；sort rubbish 垃圾分类；take action 采取行动；protect 保护；save resources 节约资源 句式积累 开篇：点明环境问题 1. Nowadays, … is becoming a serious environmental problem. 如今，……正成为一个严重的环境问题。 2. There is a serious problem of … in our daily life. 在我们日常生活中存在严重的……问题。 主体：分析原因+说明危害 1. It is mainly caused by … 这主要是由……造成的。 2. People often …, so it brings serious pollution. 人们经常……，因此带来严重的污染。 3. It is harmful to our environment and our health. 它对我们的环境和健康有害。 4. It can pollute the water / air and destroy our living places. 它会污染水/空气，破坏我们的生存环境。 结尾：提出建议，呼吁行动 1. I think that we should … 我认为我们应该……（宾语从句） 2. It’s important for us to … 对我们来说……是很重要的。 3. We can … in our daily life. 我们可以在日常生活中…… 4. If everyone takes action, our world will become much better. 如果每个人都行动起来，我们的世界将会变得更好。（条件状语从句） 5. Let’s work together to protect our environment! 让我们一起努力保护环境！ 佳句仿写 1. 课本原句：The problem of rubbish is becoming more and more serious nowadays. 仿写：如今水污染问题正变得越来越严重。 ______________________________________________________________ 2. 课本原句：While recycling is good, not everything can be recycled. 仿写：虽然节约用水很好，但并不是所有人都能保持这个好习惯。 ______________________________________________________________ 3. 课本原句：I think we can solve the problem if everyone follows the three Rs! 仿写：我认为如果每个人都保护环境，我们就能解决这个问题！ ______________________________________________________________ 4. 课本原句：We are deeply worried about the poor condition of our city's beach. 仿写：我们十分担忧本地河流糟糕的状况。 ______________________________________________________________ 5. 课本原句：We need to take action before the problem gets worse. 仿写：我们需要在污染变得更糟之前采取行动。 ______________________________________________________________ 6. 课本原句：People should also try to bring their own bottles and bags so that there is less rubbish. 仿写：人们也应该尽量在日常生活中节约用水，这样废水就会变少。 ______________________________________________________________ 7. 课本原句：I believe that we can solve this problem if we work together. 仿写：我相信只要我们共同努力，我们就能有所改变。 ______________________________________________________________ 典例 以“My Ideas About Live Green”为题，根据要点提示写一篇英语作文。 要点：1. 谈谈你对绿色生活的理解；2. 写出一次你践行绿色生活的经历；3. 写出今后你会坚持的两点环保做法。 要求：词数90‑110；语句通顺，时态正确，拼写基本无误。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________审题 确定文体：议论文 明确要点：阐述绿色生活的含义、列举当前践行绿色生活的小事、说明未来践行绿色生活的计划与呼吁 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：紧扣“Live Green（绿色生活）”主题，内容要贴合日常实际，语言简洁明了，符合英语表达习惯 谋篇布局 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点明自己对“绿色生活”的理解，强调其不需要费力，贴近日常 主体段：列举周末和家人购物、垃圾分类的具体事例，说明小行动能带来改变 结尾段：说明自己未来的计划（少用一次性塑料、重复利用旧物），呼吁更多青少年参与 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：阐述绿色生活的含义 forming eco‑friendly habits and cutting down waste in daily life/making small, meaningful efforts to protect the environment in daily life, not just a slogan等 要点二：列举当前践行绿色生活的小事 took cloth bags instead of plastic bags/sorted rubbish after we got home/sorted the waste we collected and sent it to the recycling station等 要点三：说明未来践行绿色生活的计划与呼吁 avoid single‑use plastic products/reuse old things rather than throw them away/more teenagers can join in and make our earth better/turn off the taps and lights in time when leaving rooms to save water and electricity等 范文 My Ideas About Live Green In my opinion, living green means forming eco‑friendly habits and cutting down waste in our daily life. It does not need great efforts from us. Last weekend, I went shopping with my family. We took cloth bags instead of plastic bags. We also sorted rubbish carefully after we got home. I learned small actions can bring good changes. In the future, I will avoid single‑use plastic products. Besides, I will reuse old things rather than throw them away. I hope more teenagers can join in and make our earth better. 佳作赏析 亮点词汇 1. eco‑friendly adj. 环保的 2. cut down 减少；削减 3. single‑use adj. 一次性的 4. reuse v. 再利用 5. rather than 而不是 高分句型 1. In my opinion, living green means forming eco‑friendly habits and cutting down waste in our daily life. 句型：In my opinion, … means doing A and doing B. 解析：in my opinion 引出个人观点；mean doing sth 意为“意味着做某事”，and连接两个动名词作宾语，适合开篇表达对话题的理解。 2. I learned small actions can bring good changes. 句型：I learned (that) + 宾语从句 解析：省略that的宾语从句，用来表达自己的感悟，是本单元重点语法，用于记叙经历之后抒发体会。 3. Besides, I will reuse old things rather than throw them away. 句型：Besides, sb will do A rather than do B. 解析：besides 表示递进，“此外”；rather than 连接两个动词原形，表示“宁愿做A而不做B”，用来列举未来的做法，逻辑清晰。 （一） 人们越来越意识到减少浪费、循环利用对于保护地球的重要性。根据要点提示完成一篇英语短文写作 要点： 1. 我们认为塑料有害，要回收玻璃、金属、纸张； 2. 不要丢弃旧物，可将其加工成耐用手工品； 3. 呼吁商家减少塑料包装； 4. 人人尽一份力，小小行动都会产生影响。 要求：80词左右，必须使用词汇短语：consider, recycle, shape, long-lasting, throw away, cut down, do one’s part, make a difference，语句通顺，表达清晰。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （二） 题目：Protect Nature, Keep Natural Balance 写作要求： 1.内容完整包含三点：①自然生态平衡的重要性；②人类破坏生态的常见行为与危害；③青少年保护环境、守护生态平衡的具体做法； 2.词数100-120，句式丰富、逻辑清晰，合理使用复合句与非谓语动词，不得出现真实校名、人名。 Protect Nature, Keep Natural Balance _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （三） 根据提示，写一篇短文介绍你为保护环境所做的努力 写作提示：假设你正在参加学校举办的“绿色生活”征文比赛。请你写一篇短文，介绍你在日常生活中为保护环境所做的努力。 要点： 1. 你做了什么（如：骑自行车上学、植树、节约用水、回收利用等）； 2. 你是从什么时候开始做这些事的； 3. 你的努力带来了什么效果或影响； 4. 你对环保的看法或未来的计划。 要求：1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰；2. 不少于80词；3. 可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （四） 学校英语报社开展征文活动，主题：Live Green in Our Daily Life 要求： 1. 要点：①塑料污染带来的危害；②至少两条日常绿色生活做法；③号召同学们行动起来； 2. 词数80–100词； 3. 语句通顺，可使用本单元词汇句型，不得抄袭。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （五） 根据提示，写一篇短文介绍如何过绿色生活 写作提示：假设你所在的社区正在举办“绿色生活”征文活动。请你写一篇短文，介绍如何在日常生活中践行绿色环保理念。 要点： 1. 减少食物浪费（如：制定计划、按需购买等）； 2. 拒绝塑料制品（如：使用布袋、避免一次性塑料等）； 3. 节约能源（如：随手关灯、减少使用烤箱等）； 4. 回收再利用（如：旧物改造、分类回收等）。 要求：1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰；2. 不少于80词；3. 可适当发挥。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （六） 2025年4月3日，习近平主席在首都参加义务植树活动，这已经是习主席连续13年同大家一起植树，倡导全社会做生态文明建设的实践者。假如你是李华，你校正在开展以“A Greener City, a Better Life”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 书写规范，100词左右； 2. 包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 4. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （七） 人类只有一个地球。你校广播站号召全校师生保护我们的地球，请你根据提示，以How to Protect the Earth为题，向校广播站投稿。 提示：1. 如何保护地球已成为世界上最热门的话题之一； 2. 一些污染会破坏环境，损害健康； 3. 绿水青山就是金山银山，我们要与破坏环境的行为进行斗争； 4. 我们应该保护地球，使我们的家园更加美丽。 要求：1. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确； 2. 词数80左右。 参考词汇： be equal to 等同于 silver 银 How to Protect the Earth _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （八） 新鲜的空气对人类、动植物至关重要。随着工业的发展，空气污染已成为一个较为严重的问题。请就以下内容写一篇文章，词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 空气污染 原因 燃烧的汽油；化工厂；越来越多的汽车 影响 呼吸问题，致癌 建议 政府采取措施限制废气排放；多植树；宣传环保知识等 Fresh air is very important to human beings and animals. However, with the development of industry, air pollution has become a serious problem. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Reduce, Reuse, Recycle 单元同步写作讲义 本单元属于“人与自然”范畴，重点谈论环境保护，污染与解决方案，践行减量化、再利用、再循环（3R原则） 写作维度：针对某一个环境问题（如垃圾污染、河流污染、白色污染），发布网络帖子。 单元话题 环境保护，污染与解决方案，践行减量化、再利用、再循环（3R原则） 写作维度 针对某一个环境问题，发布网络帖子。 1. 开篇：点明存在的环境问题（What is the problem） 2. 主体：分析问题产生的原因（What causes it）；说明危害（bad influences） 3. 结尾：提出可行的建议，呼吁大家行动（What we can do / advice） 词汇积累 环境问题（problems）：pollution 污染；rubbish / garbage 垃圾；white pollution 白色污染；water pollution 水污染；air pollution 空气污染；waste 废弃物 原因（causes）：throw away 扔掉；produce 产生；too much 太多；carelessly 随意地；human activity 人类活动 危害（bad influences）：be harmful to 对……有害；pollute 污染；destroy 破坏；be bad for 对……不利；kill 伤害；influence 影响 建议与行动（advice & actions）：reduce 减少；reuse 再利用；recycle 回收；sort rubbish 垃圾分类；take action 采取行动；protect 保护；save resources 节约资源 句式积累 开篇：点明环境问题 1. Nowadays, … is becoming a serious environmental problem. 如今，……正成为一个严重的环境问题。 2. There is a serious problem of … in our daily life. 在我们日常生活中存在严重的……问题。 主体：分析原因+说明危害 1. It is mainly caused by … 这主要是由……造成的。 2. People often …, so it brings serious pollution. 人们经常……，因此带来严重的污染。 3. It is harmful to our environment and our health. 它对我们的环境和健康有害。 4. It can pollute the water / air and destroy our living places. 它会污染水/空气，破坏我们的生存环境。 结尾：提出建议，呼吁行动 1. I think that we should … 我认为我们应该……（宾语从句） 2. It’s important for us to … 对我们来说……是很重要的。 3. We can … in our daily life. 我们可以在日常生活中…… 4. If everyone takes action, our world will become much better. 如果每个人都行动起来，我们的世界将会变得更好。（条件状语从句） 5. Let’s work together to protect our environment! 让我们一起努力保护环境！ 佳句仿写 1. 课本原句：The problem of rubbish is becoming more and more serious nowadays. 仿写：如今水污染问题正变得越来越严重。 ______________________________________________________________ 2. 课本原句：While recycling is good, not everything can be recycled. 仿写：虽然节约用水很好，但并不是所有人都能保持这个好习惯。 ______________________________________________________________ 3. 课本原句：I think we can solve the problem if everyone follows the three Rs! 仿写：我认为如果每个人都保护环境，我们就能解决这个问题！ ______________________________________________________________ 4. 课本原句：We are deeply worried about the poor condition of our city's beach. 仿写：我们十分担忧本地河流糟糕的状况。 ______________________________________________________________ 5. 课本原句：We need to take action before the problem gets worse. 仿写：我们需要在污染变得更糟之前采取行动。 ______________________________________________________________ 6. 课本原句：People should also try to bring their own bottles and bags so that there is less rubbish. 仿写：人们也应该尽量在日常生活中节约用水，这样废水就会变少。 ______________________________________________________________ 7. 课本原句：I believe that we can solve this problem if we work together. 仿写：我相信只要我们共同努力，我们就能有所改变。 ______________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1.The problem of water pollution is becoming more and more serious nowadays. 2.While saving water is good, not everyone can keep the good habit. 3.I think we can solve the problem if everyone protects the environment! 4.We are deeply worried about the poor condition of our local river. 5.We need to take action before the pollution gets worse. 6.People should also try to save water in daily life so that there is less waste water. 7.I believe that we can make a difference if we work together. 典例 以“My Ideas About Live Green”为题，根据要点提示写一篇英语作文。 要点：1. 谈谈你对绿色生活的理解；2. 写出一次你践行绿色生活的经历；3. 写出今后你会坚持的两点环保做法。 要求：词数90‑110；语句通顺，时态正确，拼写基本无误。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 审题 确定文体：议论文 明确要点：阐述绿色生活的含义、列举当前践行绿色生活的小事、说明未来践行绿色生活的计划与呼吁 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：紧扣“Live Green（绿色生活）”主题，内容要贴合日常实际，语言简洁明了，符合英语表达习惯 谋篇布局 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点明自己对“绿色生活”的理解，强调其不需要费力，贴近日常 主体段：列举周末和家人购物、垃圾分类的具体事例，说明小行动能带来改变 结尾段：说明自己未来的计划（少用一次性塑料、重复利用旧物），呼吁更多青少年参与 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：阐述绿色生活的含义 forming eco‑friendly habits and cutting down waste in daily life/making small, meaningful efforts to protect the environment in daily life, not just a slogan等 要点二：列举当前践行绿色生活的小事 took cloth bags instead of plastic bags/sorted rubbish after we got home/sorted the waste we collected and sent it to the recycling station等 要点三：说明未来践行绿色生活的计划与呼吁 avoid single‑use plastic products/reuse old things rather than throw them away/more teenagers can join in and make our earth better/turn off the taps and lights in time when leaving rooms to save water and electricity等 范文 My Ideas About Live Green In my opinion, living green means forming eco‑friendly habits and cutting down waste in our daily life. It does not need great efforts from us. Last weekend, I went shopping with my family. We took cloth bags instead of plastic bags. We also sorted rubbish carefully after we got home. I learned small actions can bring good changes. In the future, I will avoid single‑use plastic products. Besides, I will reuse old things rather than throw them away. I hope more teenagers can join in and make our earth better. 佳作赏析 亮点词汇 1. eco‑friendly adj. 环保的 2. cut down 减少；削减 3. single‑use adj. 一次性的 4. reuse v. 再利用 5. rather than 而不是 高分句型 1. In my opinion, living green means forming eco‑friendly habits and cutting down waste in our daily life. 句型：In my opinion, … means doing A and doing B. 解析：in my opinion 引出个人观点；mean doing sth 意为“意味着做某事”，and连接两个动名词作宾语，适合开篇表达对话题的理解。 2. I learned small actions can bring good changes. 句型：I learned (that) + 宾语从句 解析：省略that的宾语从句，用来表达自己的感悟，是本单元重点语法，用于记叙经历之后抒发体会。 3. Besides, I will reuse old things rather than throw them away. 句型：Besides, sb will do A rather than do B. 解析：besides 表示递进，“此外”；rather than 连接两个动词原形，表示“宁愿做A而不做B”，用来列举未来的做法，逻辑清晰。 （一） 人们越来越意识到减少浪费、循环利用对于保护地球的重要性。根据要点提示完成一篇英语短文写作 要点： 1. 我们认为塑料有害，要回收玻璃、金属、纸张； 2. 不要丢弃旧物，可将其加工成耐用手工品； 3. 呼吁商家减少塑料包装； 4. 人人尽一份力，小小行动都会产生影响。 要求：80词左右，必须使用词汇短语：consider, recycle, shape, long-lasting, throw away, cut down, do one’s part, make a difference，语句通顺，表达清晰。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Call on Green Recycling We consider plastic really harmful to the environment, so we ought to recycle glass, metal and waste paper regularly. Don’t throw away old items casually. Instead, we can shape them into beautiful long-lasting handcrafts for daily use. What’s more, we appeal to businessmen to cut down unnecessary plastic packaging for goods. As long as each of us does one’s part in environmental protection, every tiny action is able to make a difference to our planet. （二） 题目：Protect Nature, Keep Natural Balance 写作要求： 1.内容完整包含三点：①自然生态平衡的重要性；②人类破坏生态的常见行为与危害；③青少年保护环境、守护生态平衡的具体做法； 2.词数100-120，句式丰富、逻辑清晰，合理使用复合句与非谓语动词，不得出现真实校名、人名。 Protect Nature, Keep Natural Balance _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Protect Nature, Keep Natural Balance Nature is a complete system which is made up of plants and animals. It stays in natural balance and plays an important role in our life. However, many human actions are harmful to nature. Cutting down too many trees and polluting water resources lead to ecological damage. This has a bad influence on our living environment and breaks the balance of nature. As teenagers, we should take action to protect nature. We can save water, reduce rubbish and plant more trees in our free time. Small green actions can help nature stay in balance and make our world more beautiful. （三） 根据提示，写一篇短文介绍你为保护环境所做的努力 写作提示：假设你正在参加学校举办的“绿色生活”征文比赛。请你写一篇短文，介绍你在日常生活中为保护环境所做的努力。 要点： 1. 你做了什么（如：骑自行车上学、植树、节约用水、回收利用等）； 2. 你是从什么时候开始做这些事的； 3. 你的努力带来了什么效果或影响； 4. 你对环保的看法或未来的计划。 要求：1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰；2. 不少于80词；3. 可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Efforts to Protect the Environment I have been trying to live a green life for the past two years. First of all, I have ridden my bike to school instead of taking the car for two years. This helps reduce air pollution. Second, I have been used to thinking twice before throwing things away. I recycle paper boxes, plastic bottles, and glass jars. I also avoid using plastic bags when shopping. My family produces less waste now. Protecting the environment is everyone’s responsibility. I will join the school’s environmental club to do more to make the world better. （四） 学校英语报社开展征文活动，主题：Live Green in Our Daily Life 要求： 1. 要点：①塑料污染带来的危害；②至少两条日常绿色生活做法；③号召同学们行动起来； 2. 词数80–100词； 3. 语句通顺，可使用本单元词汇句型，不得抄袭。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Live Green in Our Daily Life    Now plastic pollution becomes a serious problem. Lots of plastic waste pollutes oceans and harms wild animals. It also does harm to our health.     We can do simple things to live green in our daily life. First, we should avoid single-use plastic products and bring reusable bags when shopping. Second, we can reuse and recycle waste instead of throwing it away. What’s more, we’d better save water and electricity in our daily life.     Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s take action and live a green life to protect our only home—the earth. （五） 根据提示，写一篇短文介绍如何过绿色生活 写作提示：假设你所在的社区正在举办“绿色生活”征文活动。请你写一篇短文，介绍如何在日常生活中践行绿色环保理念。 要点： 1. 减少食物浪费（如：制定计划、按需购买等）； 2. 拒绝塑料制品（如：使用布袋、避免一次性塑料等）； 3. 节约能源（如：随手关灯、减少使用烤箱等）； 4. 回收再利用（如：旧物改造、分类回收等）。 要求：1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰；2. 不少于80词；3. 可适当发挥。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 How to Live a Green Life Living a green life is not as difficult as you might think. Small changes in our daily habits can make a big difference to the environment. Here are some simple ways to live greener. First, reduce food waste. Plan your meals carefully and make a shopping list before you go to the store. This will help you buy only what you need. You can also store food properly to keep it fresh for longer. Second, say no to plastics. Use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when you shop. Avoid buying products with too much plastic packaging. Choose glass or cardboard containers instead. Third, save energy. Turn off lights and electronic devices when you are not using them. Use energy-efficient appliances and try to use the oven less often. Fourth, reuse and recycle. Before throwing something away, think about how it could be used again. You can also sort your waste and recycle paper, plastic, and glass. In conclusion, every small action counts. Let’s all take steps to protect our planet and make it a better place for future generations. （六） 2025年4月3日，习近平主席在首都参加义务植树活动，这已经是习主席连续13年同大家一起植树，倡导全社会做生态文明建设的实践者。假如你是李华，你校正在开展以“A Greener City, a Better Life”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 书写规范，100词左右； 2. 包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 4. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 A Greener City, a Better Life Nowadays, our environment is getting worse. There are many problems in our city. For example, some people drop litter everywhere. Also, there is too much pollution from cars. To make our city greener, we should take action right now. First, we can plant more trees to make the air cleaner. Second, it is a good idea to ride bikes to school instead of taking cars. Third, we should remember to recycle waste. In a word, everyone should play a part in protecting the environment. I hope our city will become more beautiful and we will have a better life. （七） 人类只有一个地球。你校广播站号召全校师生保护我们的地球，请你根据提示，以How to Protect the Earth为题，向校广播站投稿。 提示：1. 如何保护地球已成为世界上最热门的话题之一； 2. 一些污染会破坏环境，损害健康； 3. 绿水青山就是金山银山，我们要与破坏环境的行为进行斗争； 4. 我们应该保护地球，使我们的家园更加美丽。 要求：1. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确； 2. 词数80左右。 参考词汇： be equal to 等同于 silver 银 How to Protect the Earth ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】 How to Protect the Earth How to protect the earth has become one of the hottest topics in the world. There is no doubt that rubbish not only pollutes our environment but also is harmful to our health. Therefore, we are supposed not to throw rubbish everywhere. As we all know, green mountains and clear water are equal to mountains of gold and silver. We must fight against these behaviors. We must make great efforts to protect the earth and make her more beautiful. （八） 新鲜的空气对人类、动植物至关重要。随着工业的发展，空气污染已成为一个较为严重的问题。请就以下内容写一篇文章，词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 空气污染 原因 燃烧的汽油；化工厂；越来越多的汽车 影响 呼吸问题，致癌 建议 政府采取措施限制废气排放；多植树；宣传环保知识等 Fresh air is very important to human beings and animals. However, with the development of industry, air pollution has become a serious problem. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Fresh air is very important to human beings and animals. However, with the development of industry, air pollution has become a serious problem. There are several causes for it. The burning of petrol from vehicles produces lots of waste gas. Chemical factories also release harmful substances into the air. Besides, more and more cars on the road make the problem worse. Air pollution does great harm. It leads to breathing problems and even causes cancer. We must take action. The government should limit waste gas emissions. We should plant more trees, too. Also, spreading environmental protection knowledge can raise people’s awareness. Let’s work together to fight pollution. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $