Unit 1 第4课时 Section B(1a 1f)-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练测配套课件PPT（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件围绕九年级Unit 1 Section B“变化如何影响我们”，系统梳理核心词汇（如convenient、benefit）、语法（动词适当形式、句子结构）及语篇理解。通过教材要点回顾（填空、单词运用）搭建学习支架，从基础巩固过渡到知识综合运用，帮助学生构建前后知识脉络。 其亮点在于分层练透教材与多重拓展培优，通过基础填空、语法运用、阅读理解（中国交通发展）及语法填空（张斌故事），培养学生语言能力（词汇与表达）、文化意识（中国发展案例）和思维品质（推理与总结）。采用“基础-综合-拓展”教学方法，学生能夯实基础并提升综合运用能力，教师可直接用于课堂练习与培优，提高教学效率。

九年级英语 （上册）HN Unit 1 The Changing World Section B　How do changes influence us? 第4课时　Section B(1a­1f) apital onvenient business port conclusion ease conveniently built manager to get between with from As from completed in links between cuts to for have benefited become rich easier cost much away from work together to build A C B C C a misses coming built are between to take amazing has changed but 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填空完成句子。 1．Beijing, the c______ of China, is a city with a long history. 2．The Chengdu Metro line 27 makes people's lives more c_________(方便的). 3．I will call you as soon as my father comes back from his ________(商业)trip. 4．This is the biggest ____(港口)nearby. 5．Let's make a __________(总结)for our discussion. 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．The clever boy worked out the maths problem with ____(easy). 7．The high­speed railway train helps people travel around ____________ (convenient). 8．The new railway _____(build)by Chinese people helps the country develop well. 9．The _______(manage)should do something to improve the service of the hotel. 10．It took 10 hours ______(get)to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. 三、根据句意填写单词，完成句子。 11．The only bridge is the link _______ the two villages. 12．His teacher is happy ____ his grades. 13．We benefited a lot ____ the teacher's speech. 14．__ a result, people have more fresh food to eat now. 15．They live far away ____ a town. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16．1901年完成的这条旧铁路连接着这两座城市。 The old railway _________ __ 1901 _____ _______ the two cities. 17．这列新的高速列车为乘客们把北京与上海之间的行程时间缩减到大约四个小时。 This new high­speed train ____ the travel time between Beijing and Shanghai __ about four hours ___ passengers. 18．肯尼亚人已从这条新铁路中受益颇多，而且居住在那里的人已经富裕起来。 The Kenyans ____ _________ a lot from the new railway and the people who live there have ______ ____． 19．铁路使食品运输更加容易，而且花费还不多。 The railway makes the transport of food ______ and doesn't ____ ____． 20．虽然肯尼亚远离中国，但是这条铁路显示出不同的国家怎样合作建设一个更加美好的世界。 Although Kenya is far ____ ____ China, the railway shows how different countries can ____ ________ __ _____ a better world. 五、阅读理解。 In the past, most Chinese people rode a bicycle or walked for short trips. As time went by, buses and trains became common for longer trips. Today, China's high­speed trains are some of the quickest in the world. The first high­speed train in China started running in 2008. By 2024, China had built about 48，000 kilometres of high­speed train lines. This helps workers find jobs in different places. In cities, subways help people move around quickly. Thanks to these developments, more cities have built their own subways. China's first subway opened in Beijing in 1981, and by 2024 more than 40 cities had built subways. In the countryside, new roads reach many villages. Farmers can now send their agricultural(农业的)products to markets much faster. In mountain areas, workers have built roads through mountains and bridges over rivers. All these changes, from bicycles to high­speed trains, make travelling easier and help our country grow stronger. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )21.China's first high­speed train started running in ________. A．2008 B．2000 C．2024 ( )22.China's first subway opened in ________. A．Shanghai B．Chengdu C．Beijing ( )23.What can we know about China's subways according to the passage? A．The first subway opened in Shanghai. B．More than 40 cities had built subways by 2024. C．Beijing's subways are only 800 kilometres long. ( )24.The new roads in the countryside can help farmers ________. A．travel to cities for fun faster B．build more houses along the roads C．send their products to markets faster ( )25.What is the best title for this passage? A．The importance of bridges in China B．The growth of subways in big cities C．Better transportation helps China develop 六、语法填空。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Zhang Bin, 26._ 28­year­old man from Hebei, is such a person. He works in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He really 27.______(miss)his hometown. He always looks forward to 28.______(come)back home. More and more hometowns are developing faster than before. The government 29._____(build)large hospitals and new schools last year. There 30.___(be)also many new roads and bridges. It is easy to travel 31._______ villages and cities. When Zhang Bin knew the changes, he planned 32._______(take)a train back home. He will open an online shop with his wife in the future. They decided to sell delicious food from their hometown. Zhang Bin thinks the changes in his hometown are so 33._______(amaze). The first thing he wants to do is to see the new school in his village. He is happy about it. His hometown 34.___________(change)a lot in the past few years, 35.___ he believes that one thing will never change—the lovely old tree. The hometown holds his best memories. $