Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元话题完形填空10篇-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（人教版）

**基本信息** 以“家庭生活”为核心话题，通过基础与重难分层完形填空训练，系统提升语言理解与表达能力，兼顾文化意识与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|5篇（家务安全、春节习俗等）|完形填空（基础词汇/简单语境）|围绕家庭生活基础场景，从日常活动到节日文化，构建“词汇-语境-理解”逻辑链| |重难语篇练习|2篇（堆肥劳动、搬家适应）|完形填空（复杂语境/深层逻辑）|深化家庭责任与情感主题，通过长语篇考查上下文推理与词义辨析，实现从基础到高阶的能力递进|

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元话题完形填空练习 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 家庭生活 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Doing housework is always an important part of our daily life. We all need a 1 and tidy house to live in. We don’t want our house untidy all the time. However, how can we keep us 2 when doing the housework? The following ways of doing housework will keep us from getting hurt and help us do the housework 3 . When we do housework, wrong postures (姿势) will make our body parts ache, such as the neck, the back, and knees. 4 we stand doing the housework, we can place one foot in front of the other to keep our balance (平衡). When we are cleaning the bedroom or making the 5 in it, we should keep our backs straight. Or wrong postures may 6 our bodies. Do not sit too low or too high to wash clothes or vegetables. We should sit on a chair with the right height and it will let us place our feet flat (平直地) on the 7 with knees flexed (弯曲) at 90 degrees. Also, finish all the housework one by one. For example, 8 the floor in the bathroom today and clean the kitchen tomorrow. It can make us less 9 . We can follow the 10 when we do housework at home. Let’s do housework right now. 1．A．dark B．boring C．comfortable D．special 2．A．angry B．safe C．happy D．lucky 3．A．closely B．cheaply C．slowly D．easily 4．A．Although B．Unless C．If D．Until 5．A．bed B．soup C．house D．cake 6．A．hurt B．help C．change D．touch 7．A．floor B．mirror C．chair D．desk 8．A．move B．sweep C．draw D．build 9．A．tired B．hungry C．excited D．interested 10．A．news B．plan C．advice D．work 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Spring Festival is my favorite time of the year. It always fills our home with happiness—everyone laughs and talks 1 . Before the festival, my mom and I go 2 . We buy new clothes for the family and something special for dinner, like fish and dumplings. On New Year’s Eve, my uncle’s family comes to our 3 . We all gather in the kitchen to help cook. My cousin is good at making salad, so she often 4 my mom. During dinner, my grandpa tells us stories about his childhood. We listen carefully and never get 5 . At midnight, we 6 to watch fireworks. The bright lights light up (点亮) the 7 for a few minutes. My little brother holds my hand tightly—he is a little scared but still loves the 8 views (景色). On New Year’s Day, we visit my grandparents first. They give us lucky money in red envelopes. I feel excited because I can 9 the money to buy books. Everyone in my family says “Happy New Year” to each other, and this warm feeling makes me 10 the Spring Festival even more. I hope every person can have a happy Spring Festival like ours. 1．A．exactly B．perfectly C．alone D．happily 2．A．shopping B．swimming C．reading D．fishing 3．A．fair B．house C．bank D．opera 4．A．organizes B．introduces C．helps D．beats 5．A．excited B．bored C．understanding D．weak 6．A．grow up B．hold out C．turn out D．go outside 7．A．sky B．lab C．newspaper D．sunflower 8．A．correct B．similar C．beautiful D．impossible 9．A．cover B．use C．build D．remember 10．A．mark B．plan C．harm D．love 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 In a lot of families in China, they have the problem of cleaning up the house. For example, many children don’t want to clean up 1 rooms. 2 my family don’t have the problem. Of course sometimes I have a 3 with my brother when we have to clean our room, but then we decide to clean the room together. Because we are all busy people: our parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our time on our homework. We clean up the house in our free time. We try to follow the 4 of the housework—everyone has his two or three rooms to clean. I usually clean the bathroom, our room and my parents’ room. My brother usually cleans the kitchen and the living room. 5 we do the housework, my mum and dad go shopping. After they come back home 6 large bags full of food, we begin cooking dinner. We have a lot of fun. Our happy feelings help us cook very 7 dinner. I like 8 rooms, but some people just throw things all around. They put empty (空的) bottles on their desks, leave dirty dishes in the kitchen and 9 do the dishes when there isn’t a clean plate. For me, it is not 10 to live in this kind of house. And it is not healthy. My mum has always said to me that the way you keep the house shows what kind of person you are. I agree with her so much. 1．A．our B．their C．your 2．A．Quickly B．Suddenly C．Luckily 3．A．fight B．try C．rest 4．A．voice B．direction C．rule 5．A．Though B．When C．But 6．A．for B．with C．at 7．A．delicious B．useful C．terrible 8．A．large B．dirty C．tidy 9．A．only B．even C．hardly 10．A．serious B．comfortable C．careful People often say, “The more you work the land, the better your crops (庄稼) will be. ” That’s the spirit our school embraced (推崇) during our Growing Week! In the morning, we went to our dormitories (宿舍). Then, the teachers 1 us how to make the bed and where to put our things. At first, we were confused (疑惑的) about why we needed to learn such 2 work. But the teacher said, “Even simple things can be difficult 3 you know how to do them.” At lunchtime, the teachers told us, “You have to 4 the dishes after eating.” At first, we didn’t do it very 5 . So, the teachers showed us the right way to clean them. After that, the dishes looked much better! In the evening, the teachers taught us how to cook 6 . We made some mistakes at first, but at last, we got it right! We were so 7 , because we were eating food cooked by ourselves. That night, we didn’t 8 any rice in our bowls. Time went by quickly, and Growing Week 9 . Now, I think it’s time for me to 10 more at home. 1．A．woke B．showed C．stopped D．welcomed 2．A．interesting B．boring C．easy D．funny 3．A．until B．hard C．if D．so 4．A．cook B．buy C．have D．wash 5．A．luckily B．quickly C．well D．hard 6．A．fruit B．rice C．salt D．water 7．A．lively B．friendly C．interested D．excited 8．A．take B．prepare C．plant D．leave 9．A．worked B．kept C．ended D．followed 10．A．help out B．find out C．look out D．take out 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. and Mrs Smith have three children. They worked 1 to make their children have a good life. Mrs Smith had her last baby four years ago, and all the family were happy. But life became more difficult for Mrs Smith because of 2 . After she came back from work, she had to sweep the floor and fold the clothes. What was more, she had to go to the supermarket to 3 something and cook dinner for her family. Mr Smith didn’t help her at first, so Mrs Smith felt 4 easily. Mr Smith lost his job three years ago. Mrs Smith 5 outside in the daytime. Mr Smith stayed at home and looked for jobs on the Internet. He 6 the children and did all the housework alone. He felt so tired. He knew how 7 Mrs Smith’s life was before. He said sorry to Mrs Smith and 8 that he wouldn’t let her do the housework alone. Now Mr. Smith works in a school. He often does the housework with Mrs Smith after work. At the same time, he teaches his children to help with housework. “We should do our part in making our home clean and 9 . It’s not enough to just get good 10 at school, and you also need to learn to look after yourselves,” Mr Smith said to his children. 1．A．hard B．finally C．comfortably D．certainly 2．A．school B．homework C．housework D．guide 3．A．open B．buy C．lend D．waste 4．A．absent B．strange C．tired D．ready 5．A．planted B．invited C．packed D．worked 6．A．got off B．looked for C．got up D．looked after 7．A．easy B．difficult C．regular D．lucky 8．A．promised B．noticed C．forgot D．celebrated 9．A．old B．tidy C．dangerous D．terrible 10．A．teachers B．subjects C．grades D．vacations 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Think about this: when you walk into the room, the light is on and there is beautiful music. Is it something 1 only in the movies? No, it’s really happening in our lives. I have many smart home devices in my house! The smart lights are 2 great devices. They can change colors and brightness to make my eyes feel comfortable in different 3 , like reading a book, watching a movie or using the computer. When I go to bed and say “Good night!”, they will 4 all by themselves. I also have a smart speaker. It can speak and 5 what I say. When I say “play a song”, it will play beautiful music for me. Sometimes, when I’m sad, it even makes funny animal sounds to make me 6 . A robot vacuum is really useful because it saves me a lot of 7 . My mum and I like it. We don’t need to spend hours cleaning the floors. It moves around to keep the floors 8 . My cat likes the machine too. She 9 riding on it and going around the house. How interesting! The smart home devices make my home a fantastic place and make the housework 10 and fun! But I know that we need to be careful and use them safely. 1．A．important B．beautiful C．dangerous D．possible 2．A．heavily B．certainly C．finally D．slowly 3．A．problems B．symbols C．situations D．languages 4．A．turn off B．try on C．put up D．work out 5．A．practise B．happen C．describe D．understand 6．A．worry B．smile C．fight D．think 7．A．luck B．room C．money D．time 8．A．large B．warm C．clean D．strong 9．A．finishes B．enjoys C．stops D．leaves 10．A．easy B．busy C．late D．safe 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 We just moved into a new apartment. Our old house was beautiful and 1 . Our home now? Half the size and crowded. There were still boxes everywhere. The day after the move, while the kids were in school, I 2 the floor and hung the family photo on the wall. But it just didn’t feel like home. Maybe I could make some 3 , just like my grandma used to do. When I 4 eggs to my mixer (搅拌器), it suddenly stopped working. “Really?!” I felt like crying. What would my grandma do? I didn’t think she would 5 easily. She would find another way. So I ran to find Grandma’s old white mixer. I turned the switch (开关) on. 6 , the old mixer couldn’t work either. It was just like my life these days. “Come on! Try again,” a small 7 said. I turned the switch back on. To my surprise, the mixer started working slowly! Two hours later, the kids opened the door. “Mmm, chocolate biscuits! Thank you, Mom,” they said, jumping 8 . For the first time, our new house felt like home. It even 9 like home, just like Grandma’s house always did. Maybe this house wasn’t as big as our old one. But then again, home was not only where we lived, but also where we 10 the sweet moments and the small miracles (奇迹) of every day. 1．A．small B．huge C．messy D．untidy 2．A．planted B．washed C．swept D．painted 3．A．biscuits B．noodles C．bread D．salad 4．A．removed B．added C．turned D．took 5．A．give out B．give back C．give away D．give up 6．A．Slowly B．Quickly C．Unluckily D．Luckily 7．A．voice B．noise C．song D．cry 8．A．quietly B．especially C．easily D．excitedly 9．A．tasted B．looked C．visited D．planned 10．A．shared B．missed C．saved D．cleaned 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We didn’t have rain for almost a month. The crops were dying. The rivers were drying. Every day, my husband 1 to get water to the fields. We would lose 2 if we couldn’t see any rain soon. However, it was on this day that I learned the true lesson of 3 . I was in the kitchen making lunch when I saw my 6-year-old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. He was walking 4 , trying not to fall over. Minutes after he disappeared (消失) into the 5 , he ran back. Moments later, he was once again walking toward the woods. This activity went on for an hour—walked carefully to the woods and ran back to the house. Finally I couldn’t wait any longer and I walked out of the house and 6 him. Then I saw the most amazing thing. Several big deer stood in front of him. Billy walked right up to them. And I saw a baby deer lying on the ground. It was terribly 7 . It lifted its head to lap up (舔) the water in my beautiful boy’s hands. When the water was gone, Billy jumped back and ran back to the house. It became quite 8 to me what my son was doing. I stood there and 9 my kind boy working so hard to save another life. I was there in front of him. His little eyes were just filled with tears. “I’m not wasting 10 ,” he was crying. As the tears from my eyes began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops...more drops...and more. All I could say is that the rain that came that day saved our farm... just like the actions of one little boy saved the deer. 1．A．decided B．chose C．tried D．offered 2．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 3．A．asking B．sharing C．receiving D．sending 4．A．slowly B．quickly C．angrily D．dangerously 5．A．plants B．flowers C．vegetables D．woods 6．A．walked B．followed C．ran D．jumped 7．A．hungry B．thirsty C．excited D．worried 8．A．comfortable B．clear C．possible D．easy 9．A．heard B．looked C．watched D．thought 10．A．water B．time C．food D．energy 重难语篇练习 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mike has a happy and peaceful family. Everyone in his family gets on well with each other. And they do their best to 1 with a few things. They know that to have a clean and 2 home, they need to share the housework. Mike’s elder brother and sister do important 3 , like mowing the lawn (修剪草坪), washing clothes and feeding the animals. Mike is the youngest in his family, 4 he wants to do an important chore too. Things like folding the clothes, sweeping the floor and washing the dishes can be too 5 for him, he thinks. One day, Mom said, “You can do something about the compost (堆肥).” This didn’t 6 too important, but Mike started working right away. He 7 his family’s kitchen waste. He put it in a big bucket (桶) that his mom kept behind their house and covered 8 . Every Saturday, Mike mixed the waste with a shovel (铁锹). It smelt very 9 . And Mike 10 see little worms (虫) in it. “This doesn’t seem like an important chore,” thought Mike. Still, he did his chore 11 for ten weeks. “ 12 is the compost coming along, Mike?” asked Mom. “Is it ready?” “Ready for what?” asked Mike. He had no 13 about what his mom said. “Follow me,” said Mike’s mom. She 14 the compost around her vegetable garden. “This will help my vegetables 15 . You made great compost.” Mike did a very good job. He felt happy with the chore he did. 1．A．help out B．take out C．work on D．think about 2．A．clever B．difficult C．possible D．comfortable 3．A．Homework B．chores C．wastes D．training 4．A．and B．but C．or D．so 5．A．exciting B．easy C．hard D．kind 6．A．hear B．listen C．sound D．look 7．A．turned off B．threw out C．picked up D．brought out 8．A．It B．Them C．him D．us 9．A．nice B．Delicious C．fresh D．terrible 10．A．must B．should C．might D．could 11．A．beautifully B．cheaply C．clearly D．carefully 12．A．How B．Why C．Where D．What 13．A．idea B．stress C．fairness D．interest 14．A．Developed B．Borrowed C．poured D．hated 15．A．plant B．drop C．grow D．provide We just moved into a small apartment. I was happy that we had our own house, but I still felt a bit 1 . Our old house was beautiful and huge. Our house now? Half the size. The day after the move, when the kids were in 2 , I sorted some boxes and hung up the family photo on the wall. 3 it still didn’t feel like home. Maybe I could make some chocolate biscuits, just like my grandma used to do, no matter 4 I felt down. I didn’t realize there was something wrong with my mixer (搅拌机) 5 I put eggs into it. It stopped working! “Really?” I felt like 6 . What would my grandma do? During those hard times, she kept her family together though she didn’t 7 much money. She used whatever she had to 8 the family. I didn’t think Grandma would 9 easily. She would find another way. So I ran to find Grandma’s white mixer! It was really old. I turned it on— 10 happened. Ugh! The mixer was too broken to be repaired (修理). It was just like my life these days. “Come on, 11 again,” a small voice said. I turned it on. To my surprise, the mixer started to work 12 ! Two hours later, the kids came back from school. “Mm, 13 ! What a nice smell! ” they said. For the first time, our new house felt like home, just like Grandma’s house always did. Maybe this house wasn’t as 14 as our old one. But we shared the 15 moments and the small miracles (奇迹) of every day in it. It was like a broken mixer that came back to life when I needed comfort most. 1．A．bored B．relaxed C．down D．worried 2．A．bed B．school C．hospital D．park 3．A．But B．And C．So D．Or 4．A．where B．why C．when D．how 5．A．while B．until C．then D．after 6．A．dying B．crying C．flying D．moving 7．A．make B．add C．give D．take 8．A．feed B．fight C．praise D．visit 9．A．give away B．give out C．give off D．give up 10．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 11．A．wash B．pack C．speak D．try 12．A．strangely B．slowly C．probably D．differently 13．A．biscuits B．bread C．eggs D．milk 14．A．safe B．common C．big D．quiet 15．A．difficult B．fresh C．forgetful D．sweet 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元话题完形填空练习 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 家庭生活 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Doing housework is always an important part of our daily life. We all need a 1 and tidy house to live in. We don’t want our house untidy all the time. However, how can we keep us 2 when doing the housework? The following ways of doing housework will keep us from getting hurt and help us do the housework 3 . When we do housework, wrong postures (姿势) will make our body parts ache, such as the neck, the back, and knees. 4 we stand doing the housework, we can place one foot in front of the other to keep our balance (平衡). When we are cleaning the bedroom or making the 5 in it, we should keep our backs straight. Or wrong postures may 6 our bodies. Do not sit too low or too high to wash clothes or vegetables. We should sit on a chair with the right height and it will let us place our feet flat (平直地) on the 7 with knees flexed (弯曲) at 90 degrees. Also, finish all the housework one by one. For example, 8 the floor in the bathroom today and clean the kitchen tomorrow. It can make us less 9 . We can follow the 10 when we do housework at home. Let’s do housework right now. 1．A．dark B．boring C．comfortable D．special 2．A．angry B．safe C．happy D．lucky 3．A．closely B．cheaply C．slowly D．easily 4．A．Although B．Unless C．If D．Until 5．A．bed B．soup C．house D．cake 6．A．hurt B．help C．change D．touch 7．A．floor B．mirror C．chair D．desk 8．A．move B．sweep C．draw D．build 9．A．tired B．hungry C．excited D．interested 10．A．news B．plan C．advice D．work 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍做家务时保持正确姿势和方法的重要性，旨在帮助我们安全、轻松地完成家务，避免身体受伤，建议遵循文中的建议。 1．句意：我们都需要一个舒适整洁的房子居住。 根据“tidy house to live in”及常识，需要舒适的房子，应填comfortable“舒适的”。dark“黑暗的”；boring“无聊的”；special“特别的”这几个选项不符合居住需求。 2．句意：然而，做家务时我们如何保持安全？ 根据后文“keep us from getting hurt”可知，此处指保持安全，应填safe“安全的”。angry“生气的”；happy“快乐的”；lucky“幸运的”这几个选项与避免受伤无关。 3．句意：以下做家务的方法能使我们免受伤害并帮助我们轻松做家务。 根据“keep us from getting hurt”可知，方法正确会让做家务更容易，应填easily“容易地”。closely“紧密地”；cheaply“便宜地”；slowly“缓慢地”这几个选项不符合语境逻辑。 4．句意：如果我们站着做家务，可以把一只脚放在另一只脚前面以保持平衡。 根据前后文逻辑，此处为条件状语从句，表示假设，应填If“如果”。Although“虽然”；Unless“除非”；Until“直到”这几个选项逻辑不通。 5．句意：当我们打扫卧室或者在卧室里整理床铺时，我们应当保持背部挺直。 根据“cleaning the bedroom”可知是在卧室里铺床，应填bed“床”。soup“汤”；house“房子”；cake“蛋糕”这几个选项与卧室场景不符。 6．句意：否则错误的姿势可能会伤害我们的身体。 根据前文“wrong postures will make our body parts ache”可知错误的姿势可能会伤害我们的身体，应填hurt“伤害”。help“帮助”；change“改变”；touch“触摸”这几个选项与错误姿势的后果不符。 7．句意：我们应当坐在高度合适的椅子上，这样能让我们双脚平放在地面，膝盖弯曲呈90度。 根据“sit on a chair”及常识，脚应放在地板上，应填floor“地板”。mirror“镜子”；chair“椅子”；desk“桌子”这几个选项不符合人体工学常识。 8．句意：例如，今天扫浴室的地板，明天打扫厨房。 根据“the floor”及做家务语境，固定搭配“sweep the floor”，可知应填sweep“扫”。move“移动”；draw“画画”；build“建造”这几个选项与清洁地板无关。 9．句意：这能让我们不那么累。 根据“finish all the housework one by one”可知，把家务分开做能减少疲劳，应填tired“累的”。hungry“饿的”；excited“兴奋的”；interested“感兴趣的”这几个选项不符合把家务分开做的好处。 10．句意：我们在家做家务时可以遵循这些建议。 根据全文提供的做家务方法可知，这是在提供建议，应填advice“建议”。news“新闻”；plan“计划”；work“工作”这几个选项不能概括全文内容。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Spring Festival is my favorite time of the year. It always fills our home with happiness—everyone laughs and talks 1 . Before the festival, my mom and I go 2 . We buy new clothes for the family and something special for dinner, like fish and dumplings. On New Year’s Eve, my uncle’s family comes to our 3 . We all gather in the kitchen to help cook. My cousin is good at making salad, so she often 4 my mom. During dinner, my grandpa tells us stories about his childhood. We listen carefully and never get 5 . At midnight, we 6 to watch fireworks. The bright lights light up (点亮) the 7 for a few minutes. My little brother holds my hand tightly—he is a little scared but still loves the 8 views (景色). On New Year’s Day, we visit my grandparents first. They give us lucky money in red envelopes. I feel excited because I can 9 the money to buy books. Everyone in my family says “Happy New Year” to each other, and this warm feeling makes me 10 the Spring Festival even more. I hope every person can have a happy Spring Festival like ours. 1．A．exactly B．perfectly C．alone D．happily 2．A．shopping B．swimming C．reading D．fishing 3．A．fair B．house C．bank D．opera 4．A．organizes B．introduces C．helps D．beats 5．A．excited B．bored C．understanding D．weak 6．A．grow up B．hold out C．turn out D．go outside 7．A．sky B．lab C．newspaper D．sunflower 8．A．correct B．similar C．beautiful D．impossible 9．A．cover B．use C．build D．remember 10．A．mark B．plan C．harm D．love 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文描述了作者最喜欢的春节时光，包括节前购物、除夕家庭聚餐、守岁看烟花以及新年拜年收红包等活动，展现了家庭团聚的温馨与节日的幸福氛围。 1．句意：它总是让我们的家充满幸福——每个人都笑着并快乐地交谈。 根据上文“happiness”可知，大家的状态是开心快乐的，应用副词happily修饰动词talks。exactly“确切地”；perfectly“完美地”；alone“独自地”，均不符合“充满幸福”的语境。 2．句意：节前，我和妈妈去购物。 根据下文“We buy new clothes”可知，她们去购物。shopping“购物”，go shopping为固定搭配，意为“去购物”，符合语境。swimming“游泳”；reading“阅读”；fishing“钓鱼”，均不符合“买新衣服”的语境。 3．句意：除夕夜，我叔叔一家来我们家。 根据上文“my uncle’s family comes to our”及家庭团聚可知，他们来作者家里。house“房子；家”，符合语境。fair“集市”；bank“银行”；opera“歌剧”，均不符合“家庭聚会”的场所。 4．句意：我表姐擅长做沙拉，所以她经常帮我妈妈。 根据上文“help cook”及“good at making salad”可知，表姐帮助妈妈做饭。helps“帮助”，符合语境。organizes“组织”；introduces“介绍”；beats“打败”，均不符合“一起做饭”的语境。 5．句意：我们仔细听，从不感到无聊。 根据上文“listen carefully”及“never get”可知，听爷爷讲故事不会感到无聊。bored“无聊的”，符合语境。excited“兴奋的”；understanding“善解人意的”；weak“虚弱的”，均不符合“听故事不厌倦”的语境。 6．句意：午夜时分，我们出去看烟花。 根据“to watch fireworks”可知，需要出门去看烟花。go outside“出去”，符合语境。grow up“成长”；hold out“伸出”；turn out“结果是”，均不符合“去看烟花”的语境。 7．句意：明亮的灯光照亮了天空几分钟。 根据“bright lights”及“fireworks”可知，烟花照亮的是天空。sky“天空”，符合语境。lab“实验室”；newspaper“报纸”；sunflower“向日葵”，均不符合“烟花在空中绽放”的语境。 8．句意：他有点害怕但仍然喜欢这美丽的景色。 根据“views”及烟花绽放的绚丽可知，景色是美丽的。beautiful“美丽的”，符合语境。correct“正确的”；similar“相似的”；impossible“不可能的”，均不符合“烟花景色”的描述。 9．句意：我很兴奋因为我可以把钱用来买书。 根据“the money to buy books”可知，是用红包钱来买书。use“使用”，use the money to do sth.意为“用钱做某事”，符合语境。cover“覆盖”；build“建造”；remember“记住”，均不符合“用钱买书”的语义。 10．句意：这种温暖的感觉让我更加喜爱春节。 根据全文对春节的喜爱及“even more”可知，温暖的感觉让作者更加喜欢春节。love“喜爱”，符合语境。mark“标记”；plan“计划”；harm“伤害”，均不符合“对节日的积极情感”的语义。 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 In a lot of families in China, they have the problem of cleaning up the house. For example, many children don’t want to clean up 1 rooms. 2 my family don’t have the problem. Of course sometimes I have a 3 with my brother when we have to clean our room, but then we decide to clean the room together. Because we are all busy people: our parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our time on our homework. We clean up the house in our free time. We try to follow the 4 of the housework—everyone has his two or three rooms to clean. I usually clean the bathroom, our room and my parents’ room. My brother usually cleans the kitchen and the living room. 5 we do the housework, my mum and dad go shopping. After they come back home 6 large bags full of food, we begin cooking dinner. We have a lot of fun. Our happy feelings help us cook very 7 dinner. I like 8 rooms, but some people just throw things all around. They put empty (空的) bottles on their desks, leave dirty dishes in the kitchen and 9 do the dishes when there isn’t a clean plate. For me, it is not 10 to live in this kind of house. And it is not healthy. My mum has always said to me that the way you keep the house shows what kind of person you are. I agree with her so much. 1．A．our B．their C．your 2．A．Quickly B．Suddenly C．Luckily 3．A．fight B．try C．rest 4．A．voice B．direction C．rule 5．A．Though B．When C．But 6．A．for B．with C．at 7．A．delicious B．useful C．terrible 8．A．large B．dirty C．tidy 9．A．only B．even C．hardly 10．A．serious B．comfortable C．careful 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家分担家务的习惯，对比了有些人懒惰的生活习惯，强调了保持房间整洁的重要性及对个人形象的影响。 1．句意：例如，许多孩子不想打扫他们的房间。 前文“many children”表明这里指代孩子们自己的房间，应用复数第三人称代词their。 2．句意：幸运的是，我家没有这个问题。 前文提到很多家庭有问题，而作者家没有，表明这是一种幸运的情况。用Luckily。 3．句意：当然，有时当我们要打扫房间时，我和哥哥会有争执。 后文“but then we decide to clean the room together”，but表示转折，说明之前有不愉快，“have a fight”符合语境。 4．句意：我们努力遵循家务的规则。 后文“everyone has his two or three rooms to clean”，表明这是一种分配制度或规则。用rule。 5．句意：当我们做家务时，我的爸爸妈妈去购物。 后文“we do the housework, my mum and dad go shopping”，两句动作同时发生，表示时间状语。用When。 6．句意：他们带着装满食物的大袋子回家后。 此处“come back home ... large bags”，表示伴随状态，应用with。 7．句意：我们快乐的心情帮助我们做出非常美味的晚餐。 前文“happy feelings”，积极的情绪通常带来好的结果，修饰dinner应用delicious。 8．句意：我喜欢整洁的房间，但有些人只是把东西扔得到处都是。 后文“but some people just throw things all around”，but表示转折，与乱扔东西相反的是整洁。用tidy。 9．句意：并且只有在没有干净盘子时才洗碗。 后文“when there isn’t a clean plate”，此处强调条件的唯一性，表示被迫才做，应用only。 10．句意：对我来说，住在这样的房子里是不舒服的。 后文“it is not healthy”及上文描述的脏乱环境，表明居住体验不好。用comfortable。 People often say, “The more you work the land, the better your crops (庄稼) will be. ” That’s the spirit our school embraced (推崇) during our Growing Week! In the morning, we went to our dormitories (宿舍). Then, the teachers 1 us how to make the bed and where to put our things. At first, we were confused (疑惑的) about why we needed to learn such 2 work. But the teacher said, “Even simple things can be difficult 3 you know how to do them.” At lunchtime, the teachers told us, “You have to 4 the dishes after eating.” At first, we didn’t do it very 5 . So, the teachers showed us the right way to clean them. After that, the dishes looked much better! In the evening, the teachers taught us how to cook 6 . We made some mistakes at first, but at last, we got it right! We were so 7 , because we were eating food cooked by ourselves. That night, we didn’t 8 any rice in our bowls. Time went by quickly, and Growing Week 9 . Now, I think it’s time for me to 10 more at home. 1．A．woke B．showed C．stopped D．welcomed 2．A．interesting B．boring C．easy D．funny 3．A．until B．hard C．if D．so 4．A．cook B．buy C．have D．wash 5．A．luckily B．quickly C．well D．hard 6．A．fruit B．rice C．salt D．water 7．A．lively B．friendly C．interested D．excited 8．A．take B．prepare C．plant D．leave 9．A．worked B．kept C．ended D．followed 10．A．help out B．find out C．look out D．take out 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者学校举办“成长周”活动，学生们学习叠被子、洗碗和做饭等生活技能，最终感悟到要多在家帮忙的故事。 1．句意：然后，老师们向我们展示如何铺床以及物品该放在哪里。 固定搭配“show sb. sth.”表示“向某人展示某物”；woke（唤醒），stopped（停止），welcomed（欢迎）均不符合语境。 2．句意：一开始，我们很疑惑为什么要学习如此简单的活。 后文“Even simple things”和本空形成前后呼应，easy（简单的），符合语境。 3． 句意：老师说：“就算简单的事情，在你学会怎么做之前也会很难。” 简单的事在你掌握方法之前都是有难度的，“until”表示“直到……之前”，符合；if（如果），so（所以）逻辑不匹配。 4．句意：午饭时老师告诉我们吃完饭后要洗碗。 固定搭配“wash the dishes”洗碗；cook（做饭），buy（买），have（拥有）均不符合语境。 5．句意：一开始，我们做得不是很好。 一开始我们做得不好，副词well用来修饰动词do；luckily（幸运地），quickly（快速地），hard（努力地）语义均不符。 6．句意：晚上，老师教我们怎样煮米饭。 下文“any rice in our bowls”和本空内容相呼应，rice（米饭），符合；fruit（水果），salt（盐），water（水）不符合。 7． 句意：我们十分激动，因为吃到了自己亲手做的饭。 excited（感到激动的）用来描述人的内心感受；lively（活泼的），friendly（友好的），interested（感兴趣的），不符合句意。 8．句意：那天晚上，我们碗里没有剩下一点米饭。 我们碗里一点米饭都没剩下，leave（剩下），符合；take（拿），prepare（准备），plant（种植）语义不通。 9．句意：时间过得飞快，成长周结束了。 此处指成长周结束，ended（结束）；worked（工作），kept（保持），followed（跟随）不符合上下文。 10．句意：现在，是我在家多帮忙分担家务的时候。 此处指分担家务，help out（帮忙分担），符合；find out（查明），look out（小心），take out（取出）不符合语境。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. and Mrs Smith have three children. They worked 1 to make their children have a good life. Mrs Smith had her last baby four years ago, and all the family were happy. But life became more difficult for Mrs Smith because of 2 . After she came back from work, she had to sweep the floor and fold the clothes. What was more, she had to go to the supermarket to 3 something and cook dinner for her family. Mr Smith didn’t help her at first, so Mrs Smith felt 4 easily. Mr Smith lost his job three years ago. Mrs Smith 5 outside in the daytime. Mr Smith stayed at home and looked for jobs on the Internet. He 6 the children and did all the housework alone. He felt so tired. He knew how 7 Mrs Smith’s life was before. He said sorry to Mrs Smith and 8 that he wouldn’t let her do the housework alone. Now Mr. Smith works in a school. He often does the housework with Mrs Smith after work. At the same time, he teaches his children to help with housework. “We should do our part in making our home clean and 9 . It’s not enough to just get good 10 at school, and you also need to learn to look after yourselves,” Mr Smith said to his children. 1．A．hard B．finally C．comfortably D．certainly 2．A．school B．homework C．housework D．guide 3．A．open B．buy C．lend D．waste 4．A．absent B．strange C．tired D．ready 5．A．planted B．invited C．packed D．worked 6．A．got off B．looked for C．got up D．looked after 7．A．easy B．difficult C．regular D．lucky 8．A．promised B．noticed C．forgot D．celebrated 9．A．old B．tidy C．dangerous D．terrible 10．A．teachers B．subjects C．grades D．vacations 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕史密斯一家的生活变化展开，讲述史密斯先生失业后，体会到妻子独自操持家务的辛苦，主动分担家务并教育孩子学会分担家庭责任的故事。 1．句意：他们努力工作，想让孩子们过上好日子。 结合语境，后文目标是给孩子优质生活，hard表示“努力地”，代入句中能体现夫妻二人辛苦打拼的状态；finally“最终”，comfortably“舒适地”，certainly“当然”，三者均无法和work搭配表达辛苦劳作的含义。 2．句意：但因为家务，史密斯夫人的生活变得更加艰难。 结合语境，后文列举扫地、叠衣服、采购做饭等各类家务劳动，housework表示“家务”，代入句中能体现大量琐事压在她身上的背景；school“学校”，homework“家庭作业”，guide“指南”，三者和文中家务琐事无关。 3．句意：此外，她还要去超市采购物品，为家人做晚饭。 结合语境，地点是supermarket超市，动作是购置食材生活用品，buy表示“购买”，代入句中能贴合超市购物的场景；open“打开”，lend“借出”，waste“浪费”，三者不符合超市行为逻辑。 4．句意：史密斯先生一开始不帮她分担，所以史密斯夫人很容易感到疲惫。 结合语境，她独自承担全部家务，长期劳作会产生疲惫感，tired表示“疲惫的”，代入句中能对应独自做家务的劳累状态；absent“缺席的”，strange“陌生的”，ready“准备好的”，三者无法匹配该语境。 5．句意：白天史密斯夫人外出工作。 结合语境，丈夫失业后，家庭收入依靠妻子外出劳作，worked表示“工作”，代入句中能表达外出赚钱谋生的含义；planted“种植”，invited“邀请”，packed“打包”，三者不符合外出谋生的逻辑。 6．句意：他照顾孩子，独自包揽所有家务。 结合语境，家中有三个孩子，居家时需要照看孩童，looked after表示“照顾”，代入句中能搭配孩子表达看护的动作；got off“下车”，looked for“寻找”，got up“起床”，三者无法对应照看孩子的行为。 7．句意：他体会到史密斯夫人从前的生活有多难熬。 结合语境，丈夫独自做完家务后深感劳累，才明白妻子过往的辛苦，difficult表示“艰难的”，代入句中能贴合辛苦的生活状态；easy“轻松的”，regular“常规的”，lucky“幸运的”，三者和前文劳累感受相悖。 8．句意：他向史密斯夫人道歉，并且承诺不会再让她独自承担家务。 结合语境，道歉之后做出保证，promised表示“承诺”，代入句中能贴合许下保证的情节；noticed“注意到”，forgot“忘记”，celebrated“庆祝”，三者无法搭配后文不独自做家务的内容。 9．句意：我们都应当尽一份力，让家里干净又整洁。 结合语境，and连接并列正向形容词，clean代表干净，tidy表示“整洁的”，代入句中可与clean形成并列；old“老旧的”，dangerous“危险的”，terrible“糟糕的”，三者无法和clean构成正向并列。 10．句意：仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的，你们也要学会照顾自己。 结合语境，at school对应在校学习成果，grades表示“成绩”，代入句中能表达在校学习表现；teachers“老师”，subjects“科目”，vacations“假期”，三者不能搭配good体现学习成果。 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Think about this: when you walk into the room, the light is on and there is beautiful music. Is it something 1 only in the movies? No, it’s really happening in our lives. I have many smart home devices in my house! The smart lights are 2 great devices. They can change colors and brightness to make my eyes feel comfortable in different 3 , like reading a book, watching a movie or using the computer. When I go to bed and say “Good night!”, they will 4 all by themselves. I also have a smart speaker. It can speak and 5 what I say. When I say “play a song”, it will play beautiful music for me. Sometimes, when I’m sad, it even makes funny animal sounds to make me 6 . A robot vacuum is really useful because it saves me a lot of 7 . My mum and I like it. We don’t need to spend hours cleaning the floors. It moves around to keep the floors 8 . My cat likes the machine too. She 9 riding on it and going around the house. How interesting! The smart home devices make my home a fantastic place and make the housework 10 and fun! But I know that we need to be careful and use them safely. 1．A．important B．beautiful C．dangerous D．possible 2．A．heavily B．certainly C．finally D．slowly 3．A．problems B．symbols C．situations D．languages 4．A．turn off B．try on C．put up D．work out 5．A．practise B．happen C．describe D．understand 6．A．worry B．smile C．fight D．think 7．A．luck B．room C．money D．time 8．A．large B．warm C．clean D．strong 9．A．finishes B．enjoys C．stops D．leaves 10．A．easy B．busy C．late D．safe 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍作者家中的智能灯、音箱和扫地机器人等设备，阐述它们如何让生活更便捷有趣，使家务变轻松，同时提醒注意安全。 1．句意：这是只在电影里才有可能发生的事吗？ 此处询问是否只“可能”发生在电影里。possible“可能的”符合语境；important“重要的”、beautiful“美丽的”、dangerous“危险的”，不符合上下文语义。 2．句意：智能灯当然是很棒的设备。 后文介绍智能灯的各类实用功能。certainly“当然”符合语境；heavily“沉重地”、finally“最终”、slowly“缓慢地”，无法用来评价智能设备。 3．句意：它们可以改变颜色和亮度，让我的眼睛在不同场景下感到舒适，比如看书、看电影或者使用电脑。 后文列举了多种生活使用场景。situations“场景，情况” 符合语境；problems“问题”、symbols“标志”、languages“语言”，和列举的生活事例不匹配。 4．句意：当我上床睡觉说“晚安！”，它们就会自己关掉。 睡前场景，灯光需要关闭。turn off“关闭”符合语境；try on“试穿”、put up“张贴；搭建”、work out“算出；解决”，和灯光的操作无关。 5．句意：它可以说话并且理解我说的话。 智能音箱要接收人的语音指令，所以需要理解人说的指令。understand“理解”符合语境；practise“练习”、happen“发生”、describe“描述”，不符合音箱接收语音的功能。 6．句意：有时候，当我难过的时候，它甚至会发出有趣的动物声音来让我微笑。 难过时，有趣的声音是为了使人开心。smile“微笑”符合语境；worry“担忧”、fight“打架”、think“思考”，逻辑不通顺。 7．句意：扫地机器人很有用，因为它节省我很多时间。 后文提到不用花费数小时打扫地板。time“时间”符合语境；luck“运气”、room“空间”、money“金钱”，和后文提示信息不一致。 8．句意：它四处移动来保持地板干净。 扫地机器人的作用就是清扫地面。clean“干净的”符合语境；large“大的”、warm“温暖的”、strong“强壮的”，和扫地机器人的功能无关。 9．句意：她喜欢趴在它上面，在屋子里到处转。 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，描写猫咪的喜好。enjoys“喜欢”符合语境；finishes“完成”、stops“停止”、leaves“离开”，不符合猫咪玩耍的状态。 10．句意：智能家居设备让我的家成为一个很棒的地方，让家务变得简单又有趣！ 智能家居设备可以帮忙分担家务。easy“简单的”符合语境；busy“忙碌的”、late“迟的”、safe“安全的”，语义和上下文不符。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 We just moved into a new apartment. Our old house was beautiful and 1 . Our home now? Half the size and crowded. There were still boxes everywhere. The day after the move, while the kids were in school, I 2 the floor and hung the family photo on the wall. But it just didn’t feel like home. Maybe I could make some 3 , just like my grandma used to do. When I 4 eggs to my mixer (搅拌器), it suddenly stopped working. “Really?!” I felt like crying. What would my grandma do? I didn’t think she would 5 easily. She would find another way. So I ran to find Grandma’s old white mixer. I turned the switch (开关) on. 6 , the old mixer couldn’t work either. It was just like my life these days. “Come on! Try again,” a small 7 said. I turned the switch back on. To my surprise, the mixer started working slowly! Two hours later, the kids opened the door. “Mmm, chocolate biscuits! Thank you, Mom,” they said, jumping 8 . For the first time, our new house felt like home. It even 9 like home, just like Grandma’s house always did. Maybe this house wasn’t as big as our old one. But then again, home was not only where we lived, but also where we 10 the sweet moments and the small miracles (奇迹) of every day. 1．A．small B．huge C．messy D．untidy 2．A．planted B．washed C．swept D．painted 3．A．biscuits B．noodles C．bread D．salad 4．A．removed B．added C．turned D．took 5．A．give out B．give back C．give away D．give up 6．A．Slowly B．Quickly C．Unluckily D．Luckily 7．A．voice B．noise C．song D．cry 8．A．quietly B．especially C．easily D．excitedly 9．A．tasted B．looked C．visited D．planned 10．A．shared B．missed C．saved D．cleaned 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者一家从宽敞的旧居搬到狭小拥挤的新公寓后，通过效仿祖母做饼干的经历感悟到家的真谛不在于房子大小，而在于共享日常的美好瞬间与小奇迹。 1．句意：我们的老房子既漂亮又宽敞。 此处与“beautiful”并列，是形容房子的褒义词，huge“巨大的”符合语境，与下文“crowded”形成反差。small“小的”，messy“混乱的”和untidy“不整洁的”，在此处都是贬义词。 2．句意：搬家后的第二天，孩子们上学的时候，我扫了地板，还把全家福挂在了墙上。 结合“the move”和“the floor”可知，搬家后收拾屋子的常规动作是扫地，swept“扫”符合语境。plant“种植”，wash“清洗”和paint“刷漆”都不直接和“floor”构成搬家后整理的合理动作。 3．句意：也许我可以做点饼干，就像我祖母过去常做的那样。 下文“Mmm, chocolate biscuits!”提示作者想做的是biscuits“饼干”。 4．句意：当我把鸡蛋加到我的搅拌器里时，它突然坏了。 “...eggs to my mixer”提示此处指把鸡蛋加到搅拌器里，用add构成固定搭配add...to...“把……加到……上”。removed“移开”，turned“转向”和took“搬，提”不符合做饼干的场景。 5．句意：我认为她不会轻易放弃。 下文“She would find another way.”提及祖母会另寻他法，说明她不会轻易放弃，give up“放弃”，符合语境。give out“分发”，give back“归还”和give away“赠送”，都不符合语境。 6．句意：不幸的是，那台旧搅拌器也没法工作了。 “the old mixer couldn’t work either.”提及两个机器都不能运转，这是不幸的事，Unluckily“不幸地”符合此处情绪。Slowly“缓慢地”，Quickly“快速地”和Luckily“幸运地”不符合语境。 7．句意：“加油！再试一次，”一个细小的声音说道。 “Come on! Try again,”这些话语是用嗓音说出来的，voice“嗓音”符合语境。noise“噪音”，song“歌曲”和cry“哭”不符合语境。 8．句意：“嗯，巧克力饼干！谢谢你，妈妈，”他们说着，兴奋地蹦蹦跳跳。 “Thank you, Mom,”是孩子在表达谢意，说明他们喜欢这些饼干，当时的情绪应是excitedly“兴奋地”。quietly“安静地”，especially“尤其”和easily“容易地”不符合语境。 9．句意：它甚至看起来像家了，就像祖母的家一直以来的那样。 “It”指代上文“our new house”，结合上文“jumping excitedly”可推测此处指有了蹦跳的孩子后，这个房子看起来也像家了，looked“看起来”符合语境。tasted“尝起来”，visited“拜访”和planned“计划”均不符合与house的搭配习惯。 10．句意：但话说回来，家不仅是我们居住的地方，也是我们分享每一天甜蜜时刻和小小奇迹的地方。 “the sweet moments and the small miracles”提示此处指人们在家分享甜蜜时刻和奇迹，shared“分享”贴合全文温暖的家庭氛围。missed“想念”，saved“保存”和cleaned“清洗”不符合语境。 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We didn’t have rain for almost a month. The crops were dying. The rivers were drying. Every day, my husband 1 to get water to the fields. We would lose 2 if we couldn’t see any rain soon. However, it was on this day that I learned the true lesson of 3 . I was in the kitchen making lunch when I saw my 6-year-old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. He was walking 4 , trying not to fall over. Minutes after he disappeared (消失) into the 5 , he ran back. Moments later, he was once again walking toward the woods. This activity went on for an hour—walked carefully to the woods and ran back to the house. Finally I couldn’t wait any longer and I walked out of the house and 6 him. Then I saw the most amazing thing. Several big deer stood in front of him. Billy walked right up to them. And I saw a baby deer lying on the ground. It was terribly 7 . It lifted its head to lap up (舔) the water in my beautiful boy’s hands. When the water was gone, Billy jumped back and ran back to the house. It became quite 8 to me what my son was doing. I stood there and 9 my kind boy working so hard to save another life. I was there in front of him. His little eyes were just filled with tears. “I’m not wasting 10 ,” he was crying. As the tears from my eyes began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops...more drops...and more. All I could say is that the rain that came that day saved our farm... just like the actions of one little boy saved the deer. 1．A．decided B．chose C．tried D．offered 2．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 3．A．asking B．sharing C．receiving D．sending 4．A．slowly B．quickly C．angrily D．dangerously 5．A．plants B．flowers C．vegetables D．woods 6．A．walked B．followed C．ran D．jumped 7．A．hungry B．thirsty C．excited D．worried 8．A．comfortable B．clear C．possible D．easy 9．A．heard B．looked C．watched D．thought 10．A．water B．time C．food D．energy 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了干旱时节，农夫一家面临颗粒无收的危机，六岁的儿子比利却悄悄给树林里口渴的小鹿送水。母亲发现儿子的善举后深受触动，而就在此时，大雨倾盆而下，拯救了农场。 1．句意：每天，我的丈夫都努力运水到田地里。 decided决定；chose选择；tried尝试；offered提供。根据“my husband...to get water to the fields.”可知，前文提到干旱无雨，庄稼濒死，河流干涸，此处指丈夫每天都努力运水到田里。故选C。 2．句意：如果不久后还不下雨，我们就会失去一切。 something某些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；everything一切东西。根据“We would lose...if we couldn’t see any rain soon.”可知，干旱持续，庄稼和农田是一家人的生计根本，因此此处指失去一切。故选D。 3．句意：然而，就在这一天，我学到了分享的真正道理。 asking问；sharing分享；receiving收到；sending发送。根据后文可知，后文讲述儿子给小鹿送水的故事，体现的是“分享”的善意。故选B。 4．句意：他走得很慢，努力不让自己摔倒。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快地；angrily生气地；dangerously危险地。根据“trying not to fall over”可知，努力不让自己摔倒，说明儿子走得很慢。故选A。 5．句意：他消失在树林里几分钟后，跑了回来。 plants植物；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜；woods森林。根据“Billy, walking toward the wood”可知，此处指森林。故选D。 6．句意：最后我再也等不及了，走出屋子跟着他。 walked走；followed跟随；ran跑；jumped跳。根据“I walked out of the house and...him.”结合前文可知，儿子反复往返树林和家，因此此处指我跟着儿子想要看看他到底在做什么。故选B。 7．句意：它极度口渴。 hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；excited兴奋的；worried担忧的。根据“It lifted its head to lap up the water in my beautiful boy’s hands.”可知，小鹿躺在地上，还去舔儿子手里的水，说明它非常口渴。故选B。 8．句意：我突然明白我儿子在做什么了。 comfortable舒服的；clear清楚的；possible可能的；easy容易的。根据“It became quite...to me what my son was doing.”可知，It becomes clear to sb. that…“某人突然明白……”。故选B。 9．句意：我站在那里，看着我善良的儿子如此努力地拯救另一个生命。 heard听见；looked看见；watched观看；thought想。根据“I stood there and...my kind boy working so hard to save another life.”可知，watch强调专注地观看。故选C。 10．句意：“我没有在浪费水。”他哭着说。 water水；time时间；food食物；energy能量。根据“I’m not wasting...”可知，干旱时期水非常珍贵，儿子哭着解释自己不是在浪费水，呼应前文他用水喂小鹿的行为。故选A。 重难语篇练习 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mike has a happy and peaceful family. Everyone in his family gets on well with each other. And they do their best to 1 with a few things. They know that to have a clean and 2 home, they need to share the housework. Mike’s elder brother and sister do important 3 , like mowing the lawn (修剪草坪), washing clothes and feeding the animals. Mike is the youngest in his family, 4 he wants to do an important chore too. Things like folding the clothes, sweeping the floor and washing the dishes can be too 5 for him, he thinks. One day, Mom said, “You can do something about the compost (堆肥).” This didn’t 6 too important, but Mike started working right away. He 7 his family’s kitchen waste. He put it in a big bucket (桶) that his mom kept behind their house and covered 8 . Every Saturday, Mike mixed the waste with a shovel (铁锹). It smelt very 9 . And Mike 10 see little worms (虫) in it. “This doesn’t seem like an important chore,” thought Mike. Still, he did his chore 11 for ten weeks. “ 12 is the compost coming along, Mike?” asked Mom. “Is it ready?” “Ready for what?” asked Mike. He had no 13 about what his mom said. “Follow me,” said Mike’s mom. She 14 the compost around her vegetable garden. “This will help my vegetables 15 . You made great compost.” Mike did a very good job. He felt happy with the chore he did. 1．A．help out B．take out C．work on D．think about 2．A．clever B．difficult C．possible D．comfortable 3．A．Homework B．chores C．wastes D．training 4．A．and B．but C．or D．so 5．A．exciting B．easy C．hard D．kind 6．A．hear B．listen C．sound D．look 7．A．turned off B．threw out C．picked up D．brought out 8．A．It B．Them C．him D．us 9．A．nice B．Delicious C．fresh D．terrible 10．A．must B．should C．might D．could 11．A．beautifully B．cheaply C．clearly D．carefully 12．A．How B．Why C．Where D．What 13．A．idea B．stress C．fairness D．interest 14．A．Developed B．Borrowed C．poured D．hated 15．A．plant B．drop C．grow D．provide 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．D 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mike的家中每个人都相处得很好，他们尽力用一些物品来帮忙做家务，Mike作为家里最小的孩子，也承担了堆肥的任务，并坚持做了十周，最后发现堆肥对蔬菜的生长有很大帮助，Mike对自己的工作感到很满意。 1．句意：他们尽力用一些物品来帮忙做家务。 help out帮忙；take out取出；work on从事；think about考虑。根据下文“they need to share the housework”可知，此处指帮忙做家务。故选A。 2．句意：他们知道，为了有一个干净和舒适的家，他们需要分担家务。 clever聪明的；difficult困难的；possible可能的；comfortable舒适的。根据上文“to have a clean”可知，此处指有一个干净和舒适的家。故选D。 3．句意：Mike的哥哥和姐姐做重要的家务，比如修剪草坪、洗衣服和喂动物。 Homework家庭作业；chores家务；wastes浪费；training训练。根据下文“like mowing the lawn，washing clothes and feeding the animals”可知，这些都是家务。故选B。 4．句意：Mike是家里最小的，但他也想做一件重要的家务。 and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据上文“Mike is the youngest in his family”和下文“he wants to do an important chore too”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 5．句意：他认为，像叠衣服、扫地和洗碗这样的事情对他来说可能太难了。 exciting令人兴奋的；easy容易的；hard困难的；kind和蔼的。根据上文“he wants to do an important chore too”以及下文“he thinks”可知，Mike认为这些事情对他来说太容易了。故选B。 6．句意：这听起来不太重要，但Mike马上开始工作了。 hear听见；listen听；sound听起来；look看起来。根据上文“You can do something about the compost”以及下文“too important”可知，此处是指堆肥这件事听起来不太重要。故选C。 7．句意：他捡起家里的厨房垃圾。 turned off关闭；threw out扔出；picked up捡起；brought out出版。根据下文“his family’s kitchen waste”以及“He put it in a big bucket”可知，此处是指Mike捡起家里的厨房垃圾，然后把它放进一个大桶里。故选C。 8．句意：他把它放在妈妈放在屋后的大桶里，并把它盖住。 It它；Them他们；him他；us我们。根据上文“He put it in a big bucket”可知，此处用it指代上文提到的kitchen waste。故选A。 9．句意：它闻起来很难闻。 nice好的；Delicious美味的；fresh新鲜的；terrible可怕的。根据上文“Every Saturday，Mike mixed the waste with a shovel”以及下文“smelt”可知，此处是指垃圾闻起来很难闻。故选D。 10．句意：Mike能看到里面有小虫子。 must必须；should应该；might可能；could能。根据上文“And Mike”以及下文“see little worms in it”可知，此处是指Mike能看到里面有小虫子，could表示能够。故选D。 11．句意：尽管如此，他还是认真地做了十周的家务。 beautifully美丽地；cheaply便宜地；clearly清楚地；carefully认真地。根据上文“Still”以及下文“for ten weeks”可知，尽管Mike认为堆肥不是一件重要的家务，但他还是认真地做了十周。故选D。 12．句意：“Mike，堆肥怎么样了？”妈妈问。 How如何；Why为什么；Where哪里；What什么。根据下文“is the compost coming along”以及“Is it ready”可知，此处是妈妈在问Mike堆肥进行得怎么样了。故选A。 13．句意：他对妈妈说的话一无所知。 idea主意；stress压力；fairness公平；interest兴趣。根据上文“Ready for what”以及下文“about what his mom said”可知，Mike不知道妈妈说的“准备好了吗”是什么意思，have no idea表示不知道。故选A。 14．句意：她把堆肥倒在菜园周围。 Developed发展；Borrowed借；poured倒；hated讨厌。根据下文“the compost around her vegetable garden”可知，此处是指妈妈把堆肥倒在菜园周围。故选C。 15．句意：这将有助于我的蔬菜生长。 plant种植；drop滴落；grow生长；provide提供。根据上文“This will help my vegetables”以及下文“You made great compost”可知，此处是指堆肥有助于蔬菜生长。故选C。 We just moved into a small apartment. I was happy that we had our own house, but I still felt a bit 1 . Our old house was beautiful and huge. Our house now? Half the size. The day after the move, when the kids were in 2 , I sorted some boxes and hung up the family photo on the wall. 3 it still didn’t feel like home. Maybe I could make some chocolate biscuits, just like my grandma used to do, no matter 4 I felt down. I didn’t realize there was something wrong with my mixer (搅拌机) 5 I put eggs into it. It stopped working! “Really?” I felt like 6 . What would my grandma do? During those hard times, she kept her family together though she didn’t 7 much money. She used whatever she had to 8 the family. I didn’t think Grandma would 9 easily. She would find another way. So I ran to find Grandma’s white mixer! It was really old. I turned it on— 10 happened. Ugh! The mixer was too broken to be repaired (修理). It was just like my life these days. “Come on, 11 again,” a small voice said. I turned it on. To my surprise, the mixer started to work 12 ! Two hours later, the kids came back from school. “Mm, 13 ! What a nice smell! ” they said. For the first time, our new house felt like home, just like Grandma’s house always did. Maybe this house wasn’t as 14 as our old one. But we shared the 15 moments and the small miracles (奇迹) of every day in it. It was like a broken mixer that came back to life when I needed comfort most. 1．A．bored B．relaxed C．down D．worried 2．A．bed B．school C．hospital D．park 3．A．But B．And C．So D．Or 4．A．where B．why C．when D．how 5．A．while B．until C．then D．after 6．A．dying B．crying C．flying D．moving 7．A．make B．add C．give D．take 8．A．feed B．fight C．praise D．visit 9．A．give away B．give out C．give off D．give up 10．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 11．A．wash B．pack C．speak D．try 12．A．strangely B．slowly C．probably D．differently 13．A．biscuits B．bread C．eggs D．milk 14．A．safe B．common C．big D．quiet 15．A．difficult B．fresh C．forgetful D．sweet 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者搬进新公寓后，通过制作巧克力饼干和回忆祖母的经历，逐渐感受到新家的温暖和家的意义。 1．句意：我很高兴我们有了自己的房子，但还是觉得有点失落。 bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；down失落的；worried担心的。根据“Our old house was beautiful and huge. Our house now? Half the size”可知，新家比旧家小很多，作者感到“失落”，故选C。 2．句意：搬家后的第二天，孩子们在上学，我整理了一些箱子，把全家福挂在了墙上。 bed床；school学校；hospital医院；park公园。根据后文“Two hours later, the kids came back from school”可知，孩子们当时在“上学”，故选B。 3．句意：但这仍然不像是家。 But但是；And和；So所以；Or或者。根据原文“I sorted some boxes and hung up the family photo on the wall... it still didn’t feel like home”可知，前文提到整理箱子、挂全家福，后文说“不像家”，是转折关系，用“But”，故选A。 4．句意：也许我可以做些巧克力饼干，就像我奶奶以前不管我什么时候情绪低落时都会做的那样。 where哪里；why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据原文“just like my grandma used to do no matter... I felt down”可知，“no matter when”表示“无论何时”，符合奶奶在作者情绪低落的“任何时候”都做饼干的语境，故选C。 5．句意：直到我把鸡蛋放进去，我才意识到我的搅拌机出了问题。 while当……时；until直到；then然后；after在……之后。根据原文“I didn’t realize there was something wrong with my mixer... I put eggs into it”可知，“not... until...”表示“直到……才……”，符合直到放鸡蛋才发现搅拌机故障的语境，故选B。 6．句意：我想哭。 dying垂死的；crying哭；flying飞；moving移动。搅拌机故障让本就失落的作者更难过，“feel like crying”表示“想哭”，符合语境，故选B。 7．句意：在那些艰难的日子里，尽管她没赚多少钱，却让家人团结在一起。 make赚（钱）；add添加；give给；take拿。根据原文“she didn’t... much money”可知，“make money”表示“赚钱”，是固定搭配，故选A。 8．句意：她用她所拥有的一切来养家。 feed养活；fight打架；praise表扬；visit拜访。奶奶用仅有的资源“养活”家人，“feed the family”表示“养家”，故选A。 9．句意：我觉得奶奶不会轻易放弃。 give away赠送；give out分发；give off发出（气味等）；give up放弃。根据“She would find another way”可知，奶奶会找其他办法，不会“放弃”，故选D。 10．句意：我打开它——什么都没发生。 anything任何事；something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“The mixer was too broken to be repaired”可知，旧搅拌机也坏了，打开后“什么都没发生”，故选C。 11．句意：“来吧，再试一次，”一个小小的声音说。 wash洗；pack打包；speak说；try尝试。根据“I turned it on. To my surprise，the mixer started to work”可知，是让作者再“试”一次，故选D。 12．句意：令我惊讶的是，搅拌机慢慢地开始工作了！ strangely奇怪地；slowly慢慢地；probably可能；differently不同地。根据原文“the mixer was too broken to be repaired”及“started to work”可知，旧搅拌机本已损坏，恢复工作时应是“慢慢地”，符合情境，故选B。 13．句意：孩子们说：“嗯，饼干！好香啊！” biscuits饼干；bread面包；eggs鸡蛋；milk牛奶。前文提到作者要做“chocolate biscuits”，此处孩子们闻到的是“饼干”的香味，故选A。 14．句意：也许这房子不如我们以前的大。 safe安全的；common普通的；big大的；quiet安静的。根据前文“Our old house was beautiful and huge. Our house now? Half the size”可知，新家不如旧家“大”，故选C。 15．句意：但我们在这房子里分享着甜蜜的时光和每天的小奇迹。 difficult困难的；fresh新鲜的；forgetful健忘的；sweet甜蜜的。做出饼干、家人团聚是“甜蜜的”时光，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $