Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元话题阅读回答问题10篇 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元练习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“家庭生活”主题，通过基础与重难语篇分层训练，系统提升语言理解与表达能力，兼顾思维品质与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|5篇短文体（家庭夜/电影夜/校园农场等）|细节信息题（时间/方式/原因等）|围绕日常家庭活动，从具体事实到简单观点，构建“生活场景-语言应用”逻辑链| |重难语篇练习|2篇（非连续性文本+记叙文）|数据理解/推理判断/深层意义分析|整合多模态信息，从单一语篇到综合理解，提升跨文本分析与价值判断能力|

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元话题阅读回答问题练习 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 家庭生活 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, sports, music lessons and club activities. The parents are busy too. They work, do the housework, cook meals and drive their children to take part in activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community (社区) decided that it was time to take a break. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the “family night”. It was a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. On the “family night”, we decided to turn off our televisions. “We also decided not to answer the phone,” answering machines said. “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. There were lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These activities gave families the chance to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On the “family night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “family nights”. 1．What was the “family night”? 2．How long did it take the community to plan for the “family night”? 3．Why did people order food from stores or restaurants on the “family night”? 4．What were the most popular events at the “family night”? 5．Do you want to have a “family night” in your community too? Why? 【答案】1．The “family night” was a night for families to spend time together. 2．Three weeks. 3．To save time cooking. 4．Storytelling and card games were the most popular events. 5．Yes, I do. Because it helps families relax and spend more time together./No, I don’t. Because my family already spends enough time together. （开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个社区为了帮助忙碌的家庭增进亲子关系，发起“家庭之夜”活动，让家长和孩子放下工作和学业，一起享受轻松的家庭时光。 1．第二段直接定义：“We called it the ‘family night’. It was a night for families to spend time together.”，根据原文信息作答即可。 2．第二段明确说明准备时间：“After three weeks of planning, we took one night off.”，答案是原文直接信息。 3．第三段说明原因：“Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking.”，根据原文信息作答即可。 4．第四段明确指出最受欢迎的活动：“Storytelling and card games were the most popular.”，直接提取即可。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。需要结合文章内容（家庭共处、放松、减少屏幕时间等）表达个人意愿和理由，言之有理即可。 Watching movies at home can be as fun as going to the cinema. It’s called a “Family Movie Night”. Here’s how to make it great. Why have a Family Movie Night? It is a good way for families to spend time together. After a busy week, parents and children can relax. You can talk about the movie and share your ideas. It also costs less money than going out. How to plan it? 1) Choose a day. Friday or Saturday night is usually the best. 2) Pick a movie. Let every family member give an idea, then vote (投票). Make sure the movie is right for all ages. 3) Prepare snacks. Make some popcorn, and prepare some fruits and drinks. 4) Create the feeling. Turn off the lights, use a big blanket, and make sure your phone is silent. A successful Family Movie Night is not just about the movie. It’s about being together and having fun. 1．What are two advantages (优点) of having a Family Movie Night? (不超过10个词) 2．What should you do to “Create the feeling” for a movie night? (根据文章，列举其中一项做法，不超过5个词) 3．What is the most important thing for a successful movie night according to the passage? (不超过8个词) 【答案】1．Spend time together and cost less money. 2．Turn off the lights. 3．Being together and having fun. 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭电影夜的好处以及如何策划一场成功的家庭电影夜，强调家庭电影夜最重要的是家人相聚并享受乐趣。 1．在“Why have a Family Movie Night?”部分提到“It is a good way for families to spend time together.”以及“It also costs less money than going out.”，这表明家庭电影夜的优点是家人能共度时光且花费更少，答案是对原文这两点优势的概括。 2．在“How to plan it?”中“Create the feeling”部分提到“Turn off the lights, use a big blanket, and make sure your phone is silent.”，任选其中一项做法即可，答案选取了“Turn off the lights”这一做法。 3．文章结尾提到“A successful Family Movie Night is not just about the movie. It’s about being together and having fun.”，说明成功的家庭电影夜最重要的是家人相聚并享受乐趣，答案是对原文此句的提炼。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Xuanwei, Yunnan Province, is popular these days. With more than 1, 000 teachers and students, the school achieved self-sufficiency (自给自足) in food by offering farming to students. How can the school do that? Jingwai Mingde Primary School itself has about 10 hectares (公顷) of farmland. It wants students to do farm chores to learn some labor (劳动) skills. So the school gives each class a piece of land to grow vegetables or raise animals. Students do farm chores twice a week under the guidance of their teachers. There is also a zoo in the school to help students get along with animals. The school also sets up a greenhouse with fruit trees for students to let them get knowledge about plants. Students don’t just listen to the teachers in the classroom. They often go to the zoo and the greenhouse so they can learn how to raise animals and grow fruit and vegetables there. “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood,” said school headmaster Lei Yingfei. “The farm labor will build excellent characters. By working on the farmland, students get a better understanding of life and nature.” 1．How did the school achieve self-sufficiency in food? 2．How often do the students do farm chores? 3．Why does the school set up a greenhouse with fruit trees? 4．Where can students learn how to raise animals and grow fruit and vegetables? 5．What do you think of the farm labor? 【答案】1．By offering farming to students. 2．Twice a week. 3．To let students get knowledge about plants. 4．In the school’s zoo and the greenhouse. 5．It is very meaningful. It helps students build good characters and better understand life and nature. 【导语】本文主要讲述了云南省宣威市靖外明德小学通过为学生提供农事活动实现食物自给自足的现象。 1．首段直接描述了这一情况是通过 “offering farming to students” 实现的，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段明确指出 “Students do farm chores twice a week under the guidance of their teachers”，这是原文中的具体频率信息，直接提取。 3．第三段明确说明 “The school also sets up a greenhouse with fruit trees for students to let them get knowledge about plants”，答案几乎是原文引述。 4．第三段明确提到 “They often go to the zoo and the greenhouse so they can learn how to raise animals and grow fruit and vegetables there”，答案直接提取原文信息。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容中校长所说 “The farm labor will build excellent characters. By working on the farmland, students get a better understanding of life and nature.” 以及自己对农事劳动的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 Hi, everyone! I’m Jane. I’m from Canada. Now I’m studying in China. I live with a Chinese family. They are very kind to me. Let me tell you about my daily life in China. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. I wash my face and brush my teeth. Then I have breakfast with the family. I often eat porridge and eggs for breakfast. It’s very tasty. I go to school at 7:30 a.m. My school is not far from my home, so I walk to school every day. It takes me about 15 minutes. School starts at 8:00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning. My favorite subject is Chinese. I think it’s difficult but interesting. At 12:00 p.m., I have lunch at school. I usually eat rice, meat and vegetables. In the afternoon, I have two classes. After school, I often play ping-pong with my classmates. I’m good at playing ping-pong now. In the evening, I go home at 5:30 p.m. I do my homework first. Then I help the host mother cook dinner. After dinner, I talk with the family about my school life. Sometimes I watch Chinese TV shows. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. I like my life in China very much. It’s colorful and interesting. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where is Jane from? 2．What time does Jane usually get up? 3．How does Jane go to school every day? 4．What’s Jane’s favorite subject? 5．What does Jane often do after school? 【答案】1．She is from Canada. 2．She usually gets up at 6:30 a.m. 3．She walks to school every day. 4．Her favorite subject is Chinese. 5．She often plays ping-pong with her classmates. 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自加拿大的简在中国的生活日常，包括起床、上学、课程安排、课后活动以及晚上活动等方面。 1．根据原文“I’m Jane. I’m from Canada.”可知，简来自加拿大。故填She is from Canada. 2．根据原文“I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.”可知，简通常早上6:30起床。故填She usually gets up at 6:30 a.m. 3．根据原文“My school is not far from my home, so I walk to school every day.”可知，简的学校离家不远，所以她每天步行去学校。故填She walks to school every day. 4．根据原文“My favorite subject is Chinese.”可知，简最喜欢的科目是语文。故填Her favorite subject is Chinese. 5．根据原文“After school, I often play ping-pong with my classmates.”可知，简放学后经常和同学打乒乓球。故填She often plays ping-pong with her classmates. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many parents think that it’s very difficult to get their children to do chores. But I don’t think it is difficult. My daughter Ann is ten years old. At night, I make her a chore list for the following days. Then I stick (粘) the list on her door. Usually she gets three to eight chores a day. It depends on how well she does chores. If she does all of her chores well, she can get some pocket money (零用钱) from her parents the next day. The chores are some easy ones, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner. For my other two children, the chores are easier because they are very young. My elder son knows how to put empty dinner plates in the dishwasher. My 19-month-old little son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine when I am doing the washing. They can also help me when I’m working in the yard. They both help me pick up the sticks and throw them away. 1．Where does the writer stick the chore list? 2．How many chores does Ann usually get each day? 3．What chores does Ann usually do? 4．What can Ann get the next day if she does well? 5．What do you think about doing chores? 【答案】1．On her daughter’s door. 2．Three to eight. 3．Sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner. 4．Some pocket money. 5．I think doing chores is a good way to teach children responsibility and help them learn life skills. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者如何通过制定家务清单的方式让孩子参与家务劳动，并给予奖励。 1．根据文章第2段“Then I stick the list on her door.”可知，作者将家务清单贴在女儿的门上。故填On her daughter’s door. 2．根据文章第2段“Usually she gets three to eight chores a day.”可知，Ann每天通常要做3到8项家务。故填Three to eight. 3．根据文章第2段“The chores are some easy ones, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner.”可知，Ann通常做的家务包括扫地、叠衣服和饭后清理桌子。故填Sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner. 4．根据文章第2段“If she does all of her chores well, she can get some pocket money from her parents the next day.”可知，如果Ann做得好，第二天可以得到一些零用钱。故填Some pocket money. 5．开放性答案，合理即可，故填I think doing chores is a good way to teach children responsibility and help them learn life skills. My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to attend (出席) family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a silly tradition (愚蠢的传统). However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good chance to talk and play with family members. We can talk about everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family members who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 1．How often do the writer’s family members attend family dinners? 2．What did the writer think of the family dinner in the past? 3．What does the writer think of the family dinner now? 4．What’s the true meaning of this tradition? 5．Do you like family dinners? Why? 【答案】1．At least once a week. 2．He felt it was a silly tradition. 3．He finds it’s fantastic to get together as a family. 4．It’s about family members who care about each other. 5．Yes, I do. Because it’s a good chance to communicate with my family and feel their love. 【导语】本文围绕作者家的家庭晚餐传统展开，讲述了作者从过去认为这是愚蠢的传统到现在理解其意义的转变，阐述了家庭晚餐背后家人互相关心的真谛。 1．根据“When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to attend (出席) family dinners at least once a week.”可知，作者一家至少每周一次参加家庭晚餐。故填At least once a week. 2．根据“In the past, I felt that was a silly tradition (愚蠢的传统).”可知，过去作者认为家庭晚餐是个愚蠢的传统。故填He felt it was a silly tradition. 3．根据“However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now.”可知，现在作者觉得家人聚在一起吃晚餐很棒。故填He finds it’s fantastic to get together as a family. 4．根据“Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family members who care about each other.”可知，这个传统的真谛是家人之间互相关心。故填It’s about family members who care about each other. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it’s a good chance to communicate with my family and feel their love. One of my least favourite chores is cleaning my bedroom, but I have to do it. If my bedroom is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work! My mum always says, “A tidy home means a tidy mind.” I think this is true. If everything is a mess, you just can’t think clearly.   Studies show that people are usually more successful if they work, study, or live in a clean and tidy environment. A study shows that many children with bad behaviour (行为) come from messy houses. Children who grow up in dirty houses would probably be unhealthy and they fall sick more often too. This is why people with tidier homes are often healthier and more successful. My mum is a good example of this. She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick. Everyone loves her and she is very successful in her job in a bank. I am not a naturally tidy person; I sometimes throw my clothes on the floor because I am too tired to put them away, and I often leave rubbish on my desk. It is not easy to keep things clean all the time, but I am trying to develop the habit of tidying up every day. Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mum! That’s my wish too. 1．What does the mother think a tidy home means? 2．What kind of environment makes the writer and his sister healthy? 3．What kind of person does the writer wish to be? 4．Is your bedroom tidy or messy? What do you plan to do from now on? 【答案】1．The mother thinks a tidy home means a tidy mind. 2．A clean and comfortable home. 3．As tidy and successful as his/her mother. 4．My bedroom is tidy. I plan to keep this good habit because it helps me focus on my studies. 【导语】本文通过个人经历和研究证据阐述了保持环境整洁的重要性。 1．根据“My mum always says, ‘A tidy home means a tidy mind.’”可知，作者的妈妈认为整洁的家意味着清晰的思维。故填The mother thinks a tidy home means a tidy mind. 2．根据“She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick.”可知，家总是保持非常干净和舒适，让作者和作者的妹妹很少生病。故填A clean and comfortable home. 3．根据“Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mum! That’s my wish too.”可知，作者希望像妈妈一样整洁和成功。故填As tidy and successful as his/her mother. 4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填My bedroom is tidy. I plan to keep this good habit because it helps me focus on my studies. Do you find it hard to motivate (激励) yourself to clean the house? Me too! Cleaning the house is really one of those jobs that never end. But I find some nice ways to get motivated to do the housework. One of the good ways is to have less (更少) so that there will be less to keep clean and tidy. Every few months, I throw away some things that I don’t need or use. The house looks much tidier. Cleaning the whole (全部的) house in one go (一口气) can be really difficult, so I make a plan to do a little each day. As a result, when the weekend comes, I finish cleaning almost everything and I don’t need to spend the whole weekend doing the housework. When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ ll always start with the easiest thing. I ask myself which one is going to be the quickest to finish. And that’s the thing that I will start with. In this way, I feel that doing the housework becomes much easier for me. I like to listen to music while doing the housework, I sometimes like to sing and dance while doing the housework. And the housework is done before I know it I feel relaxed at the same time. 1．How many ways to make housework easy are mentioned (被提到)? 2．What things can you throw away to make housework less? 3．What does the writer think of doing all the chores in one go? 4．What does the writer like to do while doing the housework? (写出一个答案即可) 5．What housework do you often do at home? Why do teenagers need to do housework? 【答案】1．Four. 2．Things that we don’t need or use. 3．It can be really difficult. 4．Listen to music. / Sing and dance. 5．I often wash the dishes and sweep the floor at home. Teenagers need to do housework because it can help them develop a sense of responsibility and learn life skills. 【导语】本文介绍了让家务变得轻松的几种方法，包括减少物品、制定每日清洁计划、从最容易的家务开始做以及做家务时听音乐等。 1．文中第二段提及“减少物品以减轻清洁负担”；第三段讲“制定每日做一点的计划”；第四段说“从最容易的家务开始做”；第五段提到“做家务时听音乐”。共四种方法，故填Four. 2．根据第二段中“Every few months, I throw away some things that I don’t need or use.”可知，扔掉不需要或不用的东西能减少家务量，故填Things that we don’t need or use. 3．根据第三段中“Cleaning the whole house in one go can be really difficult”可知，作者认为一口气做完所有家务是很困难的，故填It can be really difficult. 4．根据第五段中“I like to listen to music while doing the housework, I sometimes like to sing and dance while doing the housework.”可知，作者做家务时喜欢听音乐，有时也会唱歌跳舞，故填Listen to music. / Sing and dance. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I often wash the dishes and sweep the floor at home. Teenagers need to do housework because it can help them develop a sense of responsibility and learn life skills. 重难语篇练习 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容回答问题。 What makes a home in Shanxi special? The Shanxi Provincial Institute (研究院) of Educational Science had a survey (调查) in 2025, asking 500 junior high school students from places like Taiyuan, Datong, and Yuncheng about their family lives. Here are the important findings. Activity Percentage (占比) Sharing meals 98% Watching TV or movies together 75% Doing housework together 60% Visiting relatives(亲戚) 55% Doing homework together 45% Outdoor activities 35% Chart I The data (数据) shows that “sharing meals” is the main activity. Because it’s not just about eating, but also about the cultural spirit in Shanxi families. Over (超过) 95% of students said they share stories about their day at the dining table. The dining culture in Shanxi is special, such as making Shanxi sliced noodles (刀削面) and sharing vinegar (醋) together. When I was a little girl, my mother began to ask us to attend family dining once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at my grandma’s dining table. I shared the snacks with my sister and told grandma about school. My father often says, “If the family lives in harmony, all affairs will prosper (家和万事兴)”, and I really agree with him. Chart II In Shanxi, Home is a place full of love and warmth. Whatever these activities are, they have one thing in common — they not only let family members care for and understand each other, but also strengthen emotional (情感) connections and responsibility (责任感). Therefore, these warm family activities are the secret to a happy home. They make every member feel loved and connected, and let the warmth of home stay in everyone’s heart forever. 1．According to Chart I, how many students showed that doing housework together was their main activity? 2．Why does “sharing meals” become the main activity? 3．What do these activities have in common? 4．How often did Wang Xiaolin go to her grandma’s house for dining? 5．Do you enjoy families like Wang Xiaolin’s? What do you think about Wang Xiaolin’s family members? 【答案】1．300. 2．Because it’s not just about eating, but also about the cultural spirit in Shanxi families. 3．They not only let family members care for and understand each other, but also strengthen emotional connections and responsibility. 4．Once a week./Every Sunday. 5．Yes, I do. I think they are loving and care for each other. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文通过一项调查数据和个人故事，展示了山西家庭中常见的家庭活动及其对增进亲情和责任感的作用。 1．根据图表I，共同做家务“Doing housework together”占比60%，调查共500名学生，因此500×60%=300人。 2．图表I下方的文字提到共享餐食成为主要活动，不仅是因为吃饭，更因为山西家庭中的文化精神“not just about eating, but also about the cultural spirit in Shanxi families”，答案是原文直接信息。 3．最后一段提到这些活动的共同点是让家庭成员关心理解彼此，同时加强情感联系和责任感“not only let family members care for and understand each other, but also strengthen emotional connections and responsibility”，答案是原文直接信息。 4．图表II中王晓琳提到她的母亲开始让她们每周日去奶奶家聚餐“once a week... Every Sunday”，因此答案是Once a week或Every Sunday。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。需表达自己是否喜欢王晓琳这样的家庭以及对家庭成员的评价，合理即可。 It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Jennifer ran into the house happily. “How was school, Jennifer?” asked her mom. “It was great, Mom. Labor Day (劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I will have no school next Monday!” Jennifer was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of (纪念) Labor Day, the family planned to do some cleaning. Jennifer couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream. “Jennifer, your breakfast is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Jennifer’s mom. Jennifer asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?” “Yes, Jennifer, it is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why people celebrated Labor Day in the beginning.” Jennifer disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad told her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily. But things began to change as she was doing the chores. She found it was so interesting with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Jennifer felt happy to see the yard looked much cleaner than before. Holidays are not only for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(1～4题答案不超过4个词，5题答案词数不限) 1．When was Labor Day in the passage? 2．What did Jennifer’s family plan to do on Labor Day? 3．Labor Day isn’t a holiday, is it? 4．How many chores did Jennifer do on Labor Day? 5．What do you think the spirit of Labor Day is? 【答案】1．Next Monday. 2．Do some cleaning. 3．Yes, it is. 4．Three. 5．Doing something meaningful can bring special pleasure. 【导语】本文讲述了Jennifer的劳动节从打扫卫生开始，她从中体会到了劳动节的真正意义。 1．根据“Labor Day (劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I will have no school next Monday!”可知，劳动节是下周一。故填Next Monday. 2．根据“He said that in honor of (纪念) Labor Day, the family planned to do some cleaning.”可知，计划是“做清洁”。故填Do some cleaning. 3．根据“Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?”以及爸爸回答“Yes, it is”确认劳动节是假期，因此回答“是的，它是”。故填Yes, it is. 4．根据“First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad told her to give their dog a bath.”以及“Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks.”可知，文中列举Jennifer做了洗早餐碗碟、给狗洗澡和院子工作，共“三件”家务。故填Three. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填Doing something meaningful can bring special pleasure. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元话题阅读回答问题练习 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 家庭生活 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数:聚焦稳拿分数题目,确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分:聚焦高难度题目,争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。 Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, sports, music lessons and club activities. The parents are busy too. They work, do the housework, cook meals and drive their children to take part in activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community (社区) decided that it was time to take a break. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the “family night”. It was a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. On the “family night”, we decided to turn off our televisions. “We also decided not to answer the phone,” answering machines said. “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. There were lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These activities gave families the chance to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On the “family night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “family nights”. 1.What was the “family night”? 2.How long did it take the community to plan for the “family night”? 3.Why did people order food from stores or restaurants on the “family night”? 4.What were the most popular events at the “family night”? 5.Do you want to have a “family night” in your community too? Why? Watching movies at home can be as fun as going to the cinema. It’s called a “Family Movie Night”. Here’s how to make it great. Why have a Family Movie Night? It is a good way for families to spend time together. After a busy week, parents and children can relax. You can talk about the movie and share your ideas. It also costs less money than going out. How to plan it? 1) Choose a day. Friday or Saturday night is usually the best. 2) Pick a movie. Let every family member give an idea, then vote (投票). Make sure the movie is right for all ages. 3) Prepare snacks. Make some popcorn, and prepare some fruits and drinks. 4) Create the feeling. Turn off the lights, use a big blanket, and make sure your phone is silent. A successful Family Movie Night is not just about the movie. It’s about being together and having fun. 1.What are two advantages (优点) of having a Family Movie Night? (不超过10个词) 2.What should you do to “Create the feeling” for a movie night? (根据文章,列举其中一项做法,不超过5个词) 3.What is the most important thing for a successful movie night according to the passage? (不超过8个词) 阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。 Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Xuanwei, Yunnan Province, is popular these days. With more than 1, 000 teachers and students, the school achieved self-sufficiency (自给自足) in food by offering farming to students. How can the school do that? Jingwai Mingde Primary School itself has about 10 hectares (公顷) of farmland. It wants students to do farm chores to learn some labor (劳动) skills. So the school gives each class a piece of land to grow vegetables or raise animals. Students do farm chores twice a week under the guidance of their teachers. There is also a zoo in the school to help students get along with animals. The school also sets up a greenhouse with fruit trees for students to let them get knowledge about plants. Students don’t just listen to the teachers in the classroom. They often go to the zoo and the greenhouse so they can learn how to raise animals and grow fruit and vegetables there. “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood,” said school headmaster Lei Yingfei. “The farm labor will build excellent characters. By working on the farmland, students get a better understanding of life and nature.” 1.How did the school achieve self-sufficiency in food? 2.How often do the students do farm chores? 3.Why does the school set up a greenhouse with fruit trees? 4.Where can students learn how to raise animals and grow fruit and vegetables? 5.What do you think of the farm labor? Hi, everyone! I’m Jane. I’m from Canada. Now I’m studying in China. I live with a Chinese family. They are very kind to me. Let me tell you about my daily life in China. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. I wash my face and brush my teeth. Then I have breakfast with the family. I often eat porridge and eggs for breakfast. It’s very tasty. I go to school at 7:30 a.m. My school is not far from my home, so I walk to school every day. It takes me about 15 minutes. School starts at 8:00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning. My favorite subject is Chinese. I think it’s difficult but interesting. At 12:00 p.m., I have lunch at school. I usually eat rice, meat and vegetables. In the afternoon, I have two classes. After school, I often play ping-pong with my classmates. I’m good at playing ping-pong now. In the evening, I go home at 5:30 p.m. I do my homework first. Then I help the host mother cook dinner. After dinner, I talk with the family about my school life. Sometimes I watch Chinese TV shows. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. I like my life in China very much. It’s colorful and interesting. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 1.Where is Jane from? 2.What time does Jane usually get up? 3.How does Jane go to school every day? 4.What’s Jane’s favorite subject? 5.What does Jane often do after school? 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Many parents think that it’s very difficult to get their children to do chores. But I don’t think it is difficult. My daughter Ann is ten years old. At night, I make her a chore list for the following days. Then I stick (粘) the list on her door. Usually she gets three to eight chores a day. It depends on how well she does chores. If she does all of her chores well, she can get some pocket money (零用钱) from her parents the next day. The chores are some easy ones, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner. For my other two children, the chores are easier because they are very young. My elder son knows how to put empty dinner plates in the dishwasher. My 19-month-old little son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine when I am doing the washing. They can also help me when I’m working in the yard. They both help me pick up the sticks and throw them away. 1.Where does the writer stick the chore list? 2.How many chores does Ann usually get each day? 3.What chores does Ann usually do? 4.What can Ann get the next day if she does well? 5.What do you think about doing chores? My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to attend (出席) family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a silly tradition (愚蠢的传统). However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good chance to talk and play with family members. We can talk about everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family members who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 1.How often do the writer’s family members attend family dinners? 2.What did the writer think of the family dinner in the past? 3.What does the writer think of the family dinner now? 4.What’s the true meaning of this tradition? 5.Do you like family dinners? Why? One of my least favourite chores is cleaning my bedroom, but I have to do it. If my bedroom is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work! My mum always says, “A tidy home means a tidy mind.” I think this is true. If everything is a mess, you just can’t think clearly. Studies show that people are usually more successful if they work, study, or live in a clean and tidy environment. A study shows that many children with bad behaviour (行为) come from messy houses. Children who grow up in dirty houses would probably be unhealthy and they fall sick more often too. This is why people with tidier homes are often healthier and more successful. My mum is a good example of this. She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick. Everyone loves her and she is very successful in her job in a bank. I am not a naturally tidy person; I sometimes throw my clothes on the floor because I am too tired to put them away, and I often leave rubbish on my desk. It is not easy to keep things clean all the time, but I am trying to develop the habit of tidying up every day. Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mum! That’s my wish too. 1.What does the mother think a tidy home means? 2.What kind of environment makes the writer and his sister healthy? 3.What kind of person does the writer wish to be? 4.Is your bedroom tidy or messy? What do you plan to do from now on? Do you find it hard to motivate (激励) yourself to clean the house? Me too! Cleaning the house is really one of those jobs that never end. But I find some nice ways to get motivated to do the housework. One of the good ways is to have less (更少) so that there will be less to keep clean and tidy. Every few months, I throw away some things that I don’t need or use. The house looks much tidier. Cleaning the whole (全部的) house in one go (一口气) can be really difficult, so I make a plan to do a little each day. As a result, when the weekend comes, I finish cleaning almost everything and I don’t need to spend the whole weekend doing the housework. When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ ll always start with the easiest thing. I ask myself which one is going to be the quickest to finish. And that’s the thing that I will start with. In this way, I feel that doing the housework becomes much easier for me. I like to listen to music while doing the housework, I sometimes like to sing and dance while doing the housework. And the housework is done before I know it I feel relaxed at the same time. 1.How many ways to make housework easy are mentioned (被提到)? 2.What things can you throw away to make housework less? 3.What does the writer think of doing all the chores in one go? 4.What does the writer like to do while doing the housework? (写出一个答案即可) 5.What housework do you often do at home? Why do teenagers need to do housework? 重难语篇练习 请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容回答问题。 What makes a home in Shanxi special? The Shanxi Provincial Institute (研究院) of Educational Science had a survey (调查) in 2025, asking 500 junior high school students from places like Taiyuan, Datong, and Yuncheng about their family lives. Here are the important findings. Activity Percentage (占比) Sharing meals 98% Watching TV or movies together 75% Doing housework together 60% Visiting relatives(亲戚) 55% Doing homework together 45% Outdoor activities 35% Chart I The data (数据) shows that “sharing meals” is the main activity. Because it’s not just about eating, but also about the cultural spirit in Shanxi families. Over (超过) 95% of students said they share stories about their day at the dining table. The dining culture in Shanxi is special, such as making Shanxi sliced noodles (刀削面) and sharing vinegar (醋) together. When I was a little girl, my mother began to ask us to attend family dining once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at my grandma’s dining table. I shared the snacks with my sister and told grandma about school. My father often says, “If the family lives in harmony, all affairs will prosper (家和万事兴)”, and I really agree with him. Chart II In Shanxi, Home is a place full of love and warmth. Whatever these activities are, they have one thing in common — they not only let family members care for and understand each other, but also strengthen emotional (情感) connections and responsibility (责任感). Therefore, these warm family activities are the secret to a happy home. They make every member feel loved and connected, and let the warmth of home stay in everyone’s heart forever. 1.According to Chart I, how many students showed that doing housework together was their main activity? 2.Why does “sharing meals” become the main activity? 3.What do these activities have in common? 4.How often did Wang Xiaolin go to her grandma’s house for dining? 5.Do you enjoy families like Wang Xiaolin’s? What do you think about Wang Xiaolin’s family members? It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Jennifer ran into the house happily. “How was school, Jennifer?” asked her mom. “It was great, Mom. Labor Day (劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I will have no school next Monday!” Jennifer was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of (纪念) Labor Day, the family planned to do some cleaning. Jennifer couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream. “Jennifer, your breakfast is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Jennifer’s mom. Jennifer asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?” “Yes, Jennifer, it is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why people celebrated Labor Day in the beginning.” Jennifer disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad told her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily. But things began to change as she was doing the chores. She found it was so interesting with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Jennifer felt happy to see the yard looked much cleaner than before. Holidays are not only for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day. 根据语篇内容,回答问题。(1~4题答案不超过4个词,5题答案词数不限) 1.When was Labor Day in the passage? 2.What did Jennifer’s family plan to do on Labor Day? 3.Labor Day isn’t a holiday, is it? 4.How many chores did Jennifer do on Labor Day? 5.What do you think the spirit of Labor Day is? 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $