Unit 4 Managing money well (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 2026学年人教PEP版六年级上册英语Unit 4单元同步专项训练，通过基础巩固、能力提升、拓展训练三级梯度，融合“文具店购物”“压岁钱计划”等生活情境，落实语言能力与思维品质培养，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据首字母补全句子|5题|核心词汇（pocket, save等）|结合“零花钱使用”情境，强化单元重点词| |补全对话|2题|功能句型（How are you going to spend...）|创设“文具店聊天”“压岁钱计划”真实场景，提升语言运用能力| |阅读判断|2题|语篇理解（存钱习惯、消费计划）|以“存钱罐故事”“零花钱调查”为素材，渗透理性消费思维|

2026学年人教PEP版六年级上册英语（新教材） Unit 4 Managing money well 单元同步专项训练 姓名：______________　　班级：______________　　学号：______________ Part A专项练习 基础巩固 一、根据首字母提示补全句子。 1. I get some p______ money from my mum every month. 2. Don't s______ all your money on toys. 3. The shoes are on s______ now. They are much cheaper. 4. I'm going to s______ up for a new bike. 5. We should use our money w______. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. I ______ (be) going to make a spending plan. 2. She is going to ______ (save) up for a bike. 3. What ______ (be) you going to do with your lucky money? 4. They are going to ______ (buy) some books. 5. Tom ______ (be) going to have a haircut this weekend. 三、单项选择题。 (　　)1．I ______ to buy a dictionary. It's for my study. A．need　　　　　　　　　B．want　　　　　　　　　C．ask (　　)2．I ______ to buy a toy car for fun. It's not a must（必需品）. A．plan　　　　　　　　　B．need　　　　　　　　　 C．want (　　)3．I want to buy a pair of ______. A．sunglass　　　　　　 　B．sunglasses　　　　　 　C．glass (　　)4．There is too ______ money in my piggy bank. A．much　　　　　　　　　B．many　　　　　　　　　C．more (　　)5．—______ else are you going to buy?—Some books. A．What　　　　　　　　　B．How　　　　　　　　　C．Where (　　)6．—______ are you going to spend your lucky money?—I'm going to buy some books. A．What　　　　　　　　　B．How　　　　　　　　　C．When 四、句型转换。 1．I am going to buy a new schoolbag. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ going to buy a new schoolbag. 2.She is going to save up for a bike. (改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ to save up for a bike? 3.They are going to buy some tickets. (对划线部分提问) What ______ they going to buy? 4.He is going to spend his pocket money on books. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he going to spend his pocket money? 5.I want to buy a dictionary. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ to buy a dictionary. 能力提升 五、【新情境・文具店购物计划】从下面选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 be　　have　　write　　buy　　save Making a spending plan 1.________ (be) a good habit. Sarah has some pocket money every month. She 2.________ (have) a nice notebook. She 3.________ (write) her spending plan in it first. Then she 4.________ (buy) books and fruit. At last, she 5.________ (save) the rest of the money in her piggy bank. 六、在文具店里，Mike 正在和 Sarah 聊零花钱。选择合适的句子补全对话。 A. How are you going to spend it? B. What else are you going to buy? C. I'm going to wait for a sale to buy the schoolbag. D. You should save up some money, too. E. You're welcome. Mike: Hi, Sarah! You got some pocket money from your aunt. 1. ________ Sarah: I'm going to buy a dictionary. It's for my study. Mike: Good. 2. ________ Sarah: I want a new schoolbag, but it's too expensive now. Mike: The sale is coming soon. 3. ________ Sarah: Good idea! I can save some money that way. Mike: 4. ________ You can put some money in your piggy bank every month. Sarah: Yes, I'm going to do that. Thank you for your advice. Mike: 5. ________ 七、【生活小故事・压岁钱去哪儿了】根据首字母或上下文语境提示填空。 Last Spring Festival, Oliver got some l________ money from his family. He didn't buy toys at once. First, he made a spending p________. He bought some books, and then put the rest of the money in his piggy b________. His mum told him it was wise to w________ for a sale to buy expensive things. Now Oliver is saving up for a m________, because he loves science. 拓展训练 八、完形填空，选出正确的选项。 Peter loves science. He wants a microscope, but it is too 1.______. Peter can't buy it now, so he is going to 2.______ up for it. He helps his parents do chores to 3.______ some money every week. "You can also 4.______ for a sale," his mum says. "Things are 5.______ during the sale." Peter nods（点头）and writes his spending plan. (　　)1．A．cheap　　　　　 B．expensive　　 　　C．small (　　)2．A．save　　　 　　 B．spend　　　　　　 C．pay (　　)3．A．get　　　　 　　B．give　　　　　　　 C．take (　　)4．A．wait　　　 　　B．buy　　　　　　　　C．sell (　　)5．A．more expensive　　B．harder　　　　　 C．cheaper 九、【生活小故事・存钱罐里的秘密】阅读短文，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 Amy has a pink piggy bank. Every week she puts two yuan in it. She is saving up for a microscope. Last Sunday, Amy saw a beautiful toy bear in the shop. It was only ten yuan, but she didn't buy it. "I need the microscope for my study," she said. "The toy bear is just what I want, not what I need." On her birthday, Amy counted her money. There was enough money for the microscope. Her mum was very happy. "You use your money wisely," she said. (　　)1. Amy puts money in her piggy bank every week. (　　)2. Amy is saving up for a toy bear. (　　)3. The toy bear was very expensive. (　　)4. Amy thinks the microscope is what she needs. (　　)5. Amy's mum thinks Amy uses her money wisely. Part B专项练习 基础巩固 一、找出不同类的一项。 (　　)1. A. schoolbag　　 B. dictionary　　　C. haircut　　　　　D. microscope (　　)2. A. wise　　　　　B. save　　　　 C. spend　　　　　 D. pay (　　)3. A. coin　　　　　B. ticket　　　 　C. paper money　　 D. cash (　　)4. A. lucky money　 B. pocket money　 C. sale　　　　 　D. paper money (　　)5. A. cheap　　　　 B. expensive　　　 C. careful　　　　 D. goods 二、根据首字母提示写单词，补全句子。 1. I need to buy a d________. It's for my study. 2. The film is interesting. Let's buy two t________. 3. My hair is long. I'm going to have a h________. 4. I don't have e________ money for the schoolbag. 5. This bike is too e________. I can't buy it now. 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．There are many ______ (good) in the supermarket. 2．How much are the ______ (ticket)? 3．He wants to buy a pair of ______ (sunglass). 4．My sister often ______ (spend) money on books. 5．Peter ______ (buy) a dictionary yesterday. 四、选择恰当的短语，补全句子。 A. buy goods　　　　　　　　B. make a spending plan C. pay for services　　　　　 D. save up for E. wait for a sale 1. We can ______ like books, fruit and school things with our pocket money. 2. It's wise to ______ before you spend your pocket money. 3. Mike is going to ______ a new microscope. 4. We should ______, such as haircuts and home deliveries. 5. The schoolbag is expensive now. You can ______. 能力提升 五、单项选择题。 (　　)1．—Are you going to have a haircut?—______ A．Yes, I am.　　　　　B．Yes, I do.　　　 　　 C．Yes, I can. (　　)2．I'm going to pay ______ the home delivery. A．for　　　　　　　　B．to　　　　　　　　　 C．of (　　)3．It's ______ for me to save much money, but I will try. A．difficult　　　　　　B．different　　　　　　 C．delicious (　　)4．Mike is going to buy a gift ______ his grandpa. A．to　　　　　　　　 B．for　　　　　　　　 　C．of (　　)5．We should use our money ______. A．wise　　　　　　　　　B．wisely　　　　　　　C．wisdom (　　)6．—______ is the dictionary?—Thirty yuan. A．How many　　　　　 　B．How much　　　　 　C．How old 六、连词成句。 1．going, I'm, buy, to, a, schoolbag(.) ___________________________________________________ 2．should, we, use, money, wisely, our(.) ___________________________________________________ 3．are, what, you, to, going, buy (?) ___________________________________________________ 4．is, she, to, save, going, up, a, computer, for(.) ___________________________________________________ 5．need, to, I, a, buy, dictionary (.) ___________________________________________________ 七、【生活情境・压岁钱计划】选择合适的句子完成对话。 (Chen Jie and Mike are talking about lucky money.) Chen Jie: Mike, the Spring Festival is coming. 1. ________ Mike: Me, too! I always get lucky money from my family. Chen Jie: 2. ________ Mike: I'm going to make a spending plan first. Chen Jie: Good idea. 3. ________ Mike: I need to buy some books. And I want to buy a basketball for fun. Chen Jie: What about the rest of the money? Mike: 4. ________ Chen Jie: You're really a wise boy! Mike: 5. ________ A. I can't wait to get lucky money! B. How are you going to spend it this year? C. What are you going to buy? D. I'm going to save the rest in the bank. E. Thank you! What's your plan for the lucky money? 拓展训练 八、【新素材・零花钱小调查】根据表格内容补全对话。 姓名 零花钱用途 好习惯 Matt buy books and tickets save money every month Sarah buy a gift for her grandpa wait for a sale Mike buy cakes make a spending plan 1. —What is Matt going to do with his pocket money?—He ______ ______ ______ buy books and tickets. 2. —Is Sarah going to buy a gift for her grandpa?—Yes, ______ ______. 3. —What is Sarah's good habit?—She is going to ______ ______ ______ ______. 4. —Does Mike spend money on useful things?—______, he ________. He often spends money on cakes. 5. —What is Mike's good habit?—He ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ every month. 九、【生活小故事・弟弟的存钱计划】阅读短文，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 My little brother Tom gets fifty yuan of pocket money every month. Last month, he spent all his money on toy cars in one week. Then he had no money when he needed a new pencil case. I told him, "You should make a spending plan." Now Tom writes his plan every month. He buys what he needs first, like books and school things. He puts ten yuan in his piggy bank every week. He is saving up for a microscope. Last Sunday he waited for a sale and bought a dictionary at half price（半价）. He is very happy now. (　　)1. Tom spent all his money on toy cars last month. (　　)2. Tom had enough money for a new pencil case. (　　)3. Tom makes a spending plan every month now. (　　)4. Now Tom buys toy cars first. (　　)5. Tom bought a dictionary at half price during the sale. Part C专项练习 基础巩固 一、从方框中选择正确的单词来完成句子。 expensive　　cheap　　wisely　　lucky　　careful 1. I got lucky money this Spring Festival. I'm so ______. 2. This watch is too ______. It's 500 yuan! 3. These pencils are only two yuan. They're very ______. 4. Be ______ with your money. Don't spend it all at once. 5. Amy makes a spending plan every month. She uses her money ______. 二、根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词。 1. Mike is going to ________ ________ (存钱) for a new computer. 2. We can ________ ________ ________ ________ (制定消费计划) every month. 3. The shoes are expensive now. You can ________ ________ ________ (等打折). 4. A haircut is a kind of ________ (服务). 5. My little sister keeps her money in her ________ ________ (储蓄罐). 三、单项选择题。 (　　)1．—How much ______ do you have?—Only ten yuan. A．moneys　　　　　　　 B．money　　　　　　　 　C．monies (　　)2．Children often get lucky money at ______. A．the Spring Festival　　　　　B．Children's Day　　　　　C．Mid-Autumn Festival (　　)3．She spends much money ______ books. A．on　　　　　　　　　 B．in　　　　　　　　　　 C．at (　　)4．Things are cheaper during the ______. A．sale　　　　　　　　 B．school　　　　　　　　 C．haircut (　　)5．I'm going to have a haircut. A haircut is a kind of ______. A．goods　　　　　　　 B．service　　　　　　 　C．sale 四、情景匹配，将序号填在括号内。 A. I'm going to save up for a microscope. B. You should wait for a sale. Things will be cheaper. C. No, I'm not. I had it last week. D. I need to buy a dictionary for my study. E. Thank you! I will use my money wisely. (　　)1. What do you need to buy for school? (　　)2. What are you saving up for? (　　)3. This schoolbag is too expensive. (　　)4. Are you going to have a haircut today? (　　)5. Your spending plan is very good! 能力提升 五、按要求改写句子。 1．Mike is going to buy his mum a gift. (改为同义句) Mike is going to buy a gift ________ his mum. 2.I need to buy a new schoolbag. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ to buy a new schoolbag? 3.She spends much money on toys. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ much money on toys. 4.We are going to buy tickets tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you going to buy tickets? 5.This dictionary is very expensive. (改为同义句) This dictionary is not ________. 六、【立德树人・我是理财小达人】从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式完成短文。 get　　make　　need　　save　　be Last Spring Festival, I 1.________ (get) some lucky money from my grandparents. I didn't spend it all at once. First, I 2.________ (make) a spending plan with my mum. I 3.________ (need) to buy some books and school things, so I bought them first. Then I 4.________ (save) the rest of the money in the bank. Saving money 5.________ (be) a good habit. 七、Amy 想给爷爷买生日礼物，Mike 正在和她聊天。选择合适的句子补全对话。 (Mike and Amy are talking at school.) Mike: You look happy, Amy. 1. ________ Amy: Grandpa's birthday is coming. I'm going to buy a gift for him. Mike: That's sweet! 2. ________ Amy: A warm hat. But I only have twenty yuan now. Mike: 3. ________ You can save your pocket money every week. Amy: Good idea. I'm going to save ten yuan every week. Mike: And you can make a spending plan. 4. ________ Amy: Yes. The gift is what Grandpa needs. I won't buy other things. Mike: Your grandpa will love the gift. 5. ________ A. Why are you so happy? B. What are you going to buy? C. Don't worry. D. Buy what you need first. E. You're really a wise girl. 拓展训练 八、完形填空，选出正确的选项。 Grandpa shows Tom an old box. "What's in it?" Tom asks. "These are old coins（硬币）," Grandpa says. "Long ago, people used 1.______ money to buy things. Later, they used copper coins（铜钱）. Then 2.______ money came." "Wow! And now?" Tom asks. "Now we can use paper money and 3.______ to pay," Grandpa says. "Money has a long 4.______. From shells（贝壳）to phones, it always helps us 5.______ things." (　　)1．A．shell　　　　　　B．toy　　　　　　　　　C．paper (　　)2．A．knife　　　　　　B．paper　　　　　　　　C．stone (　　)3．A．shells　　　　　 B．leaves　　　　 　　　 C．cards (　　)4．A．story　　　 　　 B．day　　　　　　　　　C．book (　　)5．A．sell　　　　　　 B．buy　　　　　　　　　C．make 九、【联系生活・我的零花钱我做主】阅读短文，完成任务。 Miss White asks her students, "How do you use your pocket money?" Here are their answers. Zhang Peng: I make a spending plan every month. I buy what I need first, like books and school things. Sarah: I love toys. I often spend my money on toy bears. But now I know they are not necessary（必需的）. I'm going to save up for a new bike. Mike: I get lucky money every Spring Festival. I put it in the bank every year. My dad says it's a good habit. 任务一：选择正确的答案。 (　　)1. Who makes a spending plan every month? A. Zhang Peng.　　　　　B. Sarah.　　　　　　　C. Mike. (　　)2. What is Sarah going to save up for? A. A toy bear.　　　　　　B. A new bike.　　　　　C. A book. 任务二：回答问题。 1. What does Mike do with his lucky money?________________________________________ 2. What does Zhang Peng buy first?________________________________________ 3.（联系生活）How are you going to spend your pocket money? 请写出你的想法。________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案与解析 Part A专项练习 一、根据首字母提示补全句子。 答案：1. pocket　2. spend　3. sale　4. save　5. wisely 【解析】1. pocket money 意为"零花钱"，是本单元核心短语。 【解析】2. 由"把零花钱都花在玩具上"可知用 spend...on，意为"花钱买……"。 【解析】3. 由"便宜多了"可知鞋在打折，on sale 意为"特价出售；打折"。 【解析】4. save up 意为"存钱；攒钱"，后文提示要买新自行车。 【解析】5. use our money wisely 意为"明智地使用金钱"，修饰动词用副词 wisely。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 答案：1. am　2. save　3. are　4. buy　5. is 【解析】1. 主语 I 与 be 动词 am 搭配，构成 am going to。 【解析】2. be going to 后接动词原形，save up 意为"攒钱"。 【解析】3. 主语 you 与 be 动词 are 搭配。 【解析】4. be going to 后接动词原形 buy。 【解析】5. 主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 三、单项选择题。 答案：1. A　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. A　6. B 【解析】1. 词典是学习必需品，用 need to do sth.（需要做某事）。 【解析】2. 玩具车只是"想要"而非"必需"，用 want to do sth.。 【解析】3. sunglasses 意为"太阳镜"，习惯用复数形式，一副为 a pair of sunglasses。 【解析】4. money 是不可数名词，"太多的钱"用 too much money。 【解析】5. What else...? 意为"还要别的什么吗？"，else 常放在疑问词之后。 【解析】6. 询问"打算怎样花钱"用 How are you going to spend...?。 四、句型转换。 答案：1. am not　2. Is; going　3. are　4. How is　5. don't want 【解析】1. be going to 的否定句在 be 动词后加 not，即 am not going to。 【解析】2. 含 be 动词 is 的句子变一般疑问句，把 Is 提到句首，其余不变。 【解析】3. 对 some tickets（买的东西）提问用 What，be 动词 are 保持不变。 【解析】4. 对花钱方式提问用 How，即 How is he going to spend...?。 【解析】5. want 是实义动词，主语 I 的否定句借助 don't，后接动词原形 want。 五、选词填空（适当形式）。 答案：1. is　2. has　3. writes　4. buys　5. saves 【解析】1. 动名词短语 Making a spending plan 作主语，视为单数，be 动词用 is。 【解析】2. 主语 Sarah 是第三人称单数，have 变 has。 【解析】3. 描述经常性的动作，主语三单，write 变 writes。 【解析】4. 描述经常性的动作，主语三单，buy 变 buys。 【解析】5. 描述经常性的动作，主语三单，save 变 saves。 六、补全对话。 答案：1. A　2. B　3. C　4. D　5. E 【解析】1. 下文 Sarah 说打算买词典，是对"打算怎么花"的回答，选 A。 【解析】2. 下文说还想要新书包，是对"还要买别的什么"的回答，选 B。 【解析】3. 上文说书包太贵、打折季要来了，对应"等打折再买书包"，选 C。 【解析】4. 下文说要往储蓄罐里存钱，对应"你也应该存点钱"的建议，选 D。 【解析】5. 对 Sarah 的感谢回应"不客气"，选 E。 七、根据首字母或上下文语境提示填空。 答案：1. lucky　2. plan　3. bank　4. wait　5. microscope 【解析】1. lucky money 意为"压岁钱"，春节时长辈所给。 【解析】2. make a spending plan 意为"制定消费计划"。 【解析】3. piggy bank 意为"储蓄罐"，把钱存进储蓄罐。 【解析】4. wait for a sale 意为"等打折"，等便宜时再买贵的东西。 【解析】5. 由"他喜欢科学"可知他在攒钱买显微镜 microscope。 八、完形填空。 答案：1. B　2. A　3. A　4. A　5. C 【解析】1. 由"现在买不起"可知显微镜太贵，expensive 意为"昂贵的"。 【解析】2. save up 意为"攒钱"，固定搭配。 【解析】3. 做家务挣钱用 get some money，give 意为"给"，不合语境。 【解析】4. wait for a sale 意为"等打折"，妈妈建议他等打折。 【解析】5. 打折期间东西更便宜，cheaper 意为"更便宜的"。 九、阅读判断。 答案：1. T　2. F　3. F　4. T　5. T 【解析】1. 由"Every week she puts two yuan in it"可知说法正确。 【解析】2. Amy 是在为显微镜攒钱，不是玩具熊，故错误。 【解析】3. 玩具熊只要十元，并不贵，故错误。 【解析】4. 由"I need the microscope for my study"可知说法正确。 【解析】5. 由妈妈说的"You use your money wisely"可知说法正确。 Part B专项练习 一、找出不同类的一项。 答案：1. C　2. A　3. B　4. C　5. D 【解析】1. schoolbag（书包）、dictionary（词典）、microscope（显微镜）都是商品，haircut（理发）是服务。 【解析】2. save（储蓄）、spend（花费）、pay（付款）都是动词，wise（明智的）是形容词。 【解析】3. coin（硬币）、paper money（纸币）、cash（现金）都是钱币，ticket（票）不是。 【解析】4. lucky money（压岁钱）、pocket money（零花钱）、paper money（纸币）都是钱，sale（特价促销）是活动。 【解析】5. cheap、expensive、careful 都是形容词，goods（商品）是名词。 二、根据首字母提示写单词。 答案：1. dictionary　2. tickets　3. haircut　4. enough　5. expensive 【解析】1. dictionary 意为"词典"，学习的必需品。 【解析】2. 看电影要买票，ticket 意为"票"，two 后用复数 tickets。 【解析】3. 头发长了要理发，have a haircut 意为"理发"。 【解析】4. 钱不够买书包，enough 意为"足够的"。 【解析】5. 买不起说明太贵，expensive 意为"昂贵的"。 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 答案：1. goods　2. tickets　3. sunglasses　4. spends　5. bought 【解析】1. many 后接可数名词复数，goods 意为"商品"，本身常用复数形式。 【解析】2. are 后接复数，ticket 的复数为 tickets。 【解析】3. sunglasses 意为"太阳镜"，习惯用复数形式。 【解析】4. often 表经常性动作，主语 My sister 是第三人称单数，spend 变 spends。 【解析】5. 由 yesterday 可知是一般过去时，buy 的过去式为 bought。 四、选择恰当短语。 答案：1. A　2. B　3. D　4. C　5. E 【解析】1. books、fruit 等属于商品，buy goods 意为"购买商品"。 【解析】2. 花钱前先制定消费计划，make a spending plan。 【解析】3. save up for 意为"为……存钱"，攒钱买显微镜。 【解析】4. haircut（理发）、home delivery（送货上门）都是服务，pay for services 意为"为服务付费"。 【解析】5. 书包太贵，可以"等打折"，wait for a sale。 五、单项选择题。 答案：1. A　2. A　3. A　4. B　5. B　6. B 【解析】1. Are you going to...? 开头的一般疑问句用 Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 回答。 【解析】2. pay for 意为"为……付款"，固定搭配。 【解析】3. 由"但我会尝试"可知存钱很难，difficult 意为"困难的"。 【解析】4. buy sth. for sb. 意为"给某人买东西"，用介词 for。 【解析】5. 修饰动词 use 用副词 wisely（明智地），wise 是形容词。 【解析】6. 由答语"三十元"可知问价格，用 How much。 六、连词成句。 答案：1. I'm going to buy a schoolbag.　2. We should use our money wisely.　3. What are you going to buy?　4. She is going to save up for a computer.　5. I need to buy a dictionary. 【解析】1. be going to 陈述句：主语＋be＋going to＋动词原形。 【解析】2. should 后接动词原形 use，副词 wisely 修饰 use。 【解析】3. 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋be 动词＋主语＋going to＋动词原形？ 【解析】4. save up for 意为"为……攒钱"，语序为 save up for a computer。 【解析】5. need to do sth. 意为"需要做某事"。 七、补全对话。 答案：1. A　2. B　3. C　4. D　5. E 【解析】1. 春节将至，Chen Jie 迫不及待想要压岁钱，选 A。 【解析】2. 下文回答消费计划，是对"今年打算怎么花"的回答，选 B。 【解析】3. 下文说要买书和篮球，是对"打算买什么"的回答，选 C。 【解析】4. 上文问剩余的钱怎么办，回答"剩下的存进银行"，选 D。 【解析】5. 被夸奖后表示感谢并反问对方的计划，选 E。 八、根据表格内容补全对话。 答案：1. is going to　2. she is　3. wait for a sale　4. No; doesn't　5. makes a spending plan 【解析】1. 表格中 Matt 的零花钱用途是买书和票，用 be going to 结构：is going to。 【解析】2. Is 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes, she is.。 【解析】3. 表格中 Sarah 的好习惯是等打折再买，wait for a sale。 【解析】4. Mike 常买蛋糕，不是有用之物，否定回答为 No, he doesn't.。 【解析】5. 表格中 Mike 的好习惯是制定消费计划，主语三单，用 makes a spending plan。 九、阅读判断。 答案：1. T　2. F　3. T　4. F　5. T 【解析】1. 由"he spent all his money on toy cars in one week"可知说法正确。 【解析】2. Tom 把钱花光了，需要买新文具盒时没有钱，故错误。 【解析】3. 由"Now Tom writes his plan every month"可知说法正确。 【解析】4. Tom 现在先买需要的东西，如书和文具，故错误。 【解析】5. 由"bought a dictionary at half price"可知说法正确。 Part C专项练习 一、选词完成句子。 答案：1. lucky　2. expensive　3. cheap　4. careful　5. wisely 【解析】1. 春节收到压岁钱感到幸运，lucky 意为"幸运的"。 【解析】2. 五百元的手表很贵，expensive 意为"昂贵的"。 【解析】3. 两元一支的铅笔很便宜，cheap 意为"便宜的"。 【解析】4. be careful with 意为"小心对待；谨慎使用"。 【解析】5. 修饰动词 uses 用副词 wisely（明智地）。 二、根据中文提示补全句子。 答案：1. save up　2. make a spending plan　3. wait for a sale　4. service　5. piggy bank 【解析】1. save up 意为"存钱；攒钱"。 【解析】2. make a spending plan 意为"制定消费计划"。 【解析】3. wait for a sale 意为"等到打折再买"。 【解析】4. service 意为"服务"，理发是一种服务。 【解析】5. piggy bank 意为"储蓄罐"。 三、单项选择题。 答案：1. B　2. A　3. A　4. A　5. B 【解析】1. money 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 【解析】2. 压岁钱是春节的习俗，孩子们在春节拿到压岁钱。 【解析】3. spend money on sth. 意为"在某物上花钱"，固定搭配。 【解析】4. 打折促销期间东西更便宜，sale 意为"特价促销"。 【解析】5. 理发是服务而非商品，service 意为"服务"。 四、情景匹配。 答案：1. D　2. A　3. B　4. C　5. E 【解析】1. 问上学需要买什么，回答"需要买词典"，用 need to do 句型，选 D。 【解析】2. 问在为什么攒钱，回答"为显微镜攒钱"，save up for，选 A。 【解析】3. 听到书包太贵，建议等打折，选 B。 【解析】4. Are you going to...? 的否定回答为 No, I'm not.，选 C。 【解析】5. 被夸消费计划好，表示感谢并承诺明智用钱，选 E。 五、按要求改写句子。 答案：1. for　2. Do; need　3. doesn't spend　4. When are　5. cheap 【解析】1. buy sb. sth. 与 buy sth. for sb. 同义，给妈妈买礼物即 buy a gift for his mum。 【解析】2. need 是实义动词，变一般疑问句借助助动词 do。 【解析】3. 主语 She 是第三人称单数，否定句借助 doesn't，后接动词原形 spend。 【解析】4. 对 tomorrow（时间）提问用 When，be 动词 are 提前。 【解析】5. expensive（昂贵的）的反义词是 cheap（便宜的），not cheap 即"不便宜"。 六、选词填空（正确形式）。 答案：1. got　2. made　3. needed　4. saved　5. is 【解析】1. 由 Last Spring Festival 可知是一般过去时，get 的过去式为 got。 【解析】2. 描述过去发生的事，make 的过去式为 made。 【解析】3. 描述过去的需要，need 的过去式为 needed。 【解析】4. 描述过去的动作，save 的过去式为 saved。 【解析】5. 动名词短语 Saving money 作主语，视为单数，be 动词用 is。 七、补全对话。 答案：1. A　2. B　3. C　4. D　5. E 【解析】1. 下文说爷爷生日快到了，解释了开心原因，选 A。 【解析】2. 下文回答"一顶暖和的帽子"，是对"打算买什么"的回答，选 B。 【解析】3. Amy 担心钱不够，Mike 安慰她"别担心，可以攒钱"，选 C。 【解析】4. 建议先买需要的东西，与下文"礼物正是爷爷需要的"呼应，选 D。 【解析】5. Amy 理性消费，Mike 夸她"真是个明智的女孩"，选 E。 八、完形填空。 答案：1. A　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. B 【解析】1. 由下文"后来用铜钱"可知最早已用贝壳钱 shell money。 【解析】2. 由上文贝壳钱、铜钱的发展顺序可知，后来出现纸币 paper money。 【解析】3. 如今可用纸币和银行卡支付，cards 意为"银行卡"。 【解析】4. 从贝壳到手机，钱有一段很长的历史，story 意为"历史；故事"。 【解析】5. 钱始终帮助我们买东西，buy things 意为"买东西"。 九、阅读完成任务。 答案：任务一：1. A　2. B；任务二：1. He puts it in the bank every year.　2. He buys what he needs first, like books and school things.　3.（开放题）示例：I'm going to make a spending plan. I need to buy some books, and I will save the rest of the money. 【解析】任务一 1. 由"Zhang Peng: I make a spending plan every month"可知选 A。 【解析】任务一 2. 由"I'm going to save up for a new bike"可知选 B。 【解析】任务二 1. 由"Mike: I put it in the bank every year"可知。 【解析】任务二 2. 由"He buys what he needs first, like books and school things"可知。 【解析】任务二 3. 只要表达合理、用上本单元句型即可，如先做消费计划、买需要的东西、剩下的钱存起来等。 Unit 4 Managing money well 单元知识点梳理 一、重点单词 1. 金钱类：money 钱；pocket money 零花钱；lucky money 压岁钱；coin 硬币；paper money 纸币；cash 现金；bank 银行；bankbook 存折；piggy bank 储蓄罐。 2. 消费类：spend 花费；save 储蓄；buy 买；pay 付款；goods 商品；service 服务；sale 特价出售；ticket 票；gift 礼物；plan 计划。 3. 物品类：dictionary 词典；schoolbag 书包；microscope 显微镜；sunglasses 太阳镜；delivery 送货；home delivery 送货上门。 4. 形容词与副词：expensive 昂贵的；cheap 便宜的；enough 足够的；wise 明智的；wisely 明智地；lucky 幸运的；difficult 困难的；careful 小心的；necessary 必需的。 二、重点短语 save up 存钱；攒钱；save up for... 为……存钱；make / write a spending plan 制定消费计划；wait for a sale 等到打折再买；buy goods 购买商品；pay for services 为服务付费；have a haircut 理发；use money wisely 明智地用钱；a pair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜；count money 数钱；too much money 太多的钱。 三、核心句型 1. —How are you going to spend your pocket money? —I'm going to buy a schoolbag.（询问并回答花钱计划） 2. I need to buy a dictionary. It's for my study. / I want to buy a basketball for fun.（区分 need"需要"与 want"想要"） 3. Mike is going to save up for a computer.（表达攒钱目标） 4. What else are you going to buy?（追问还要买什么） 5. We should use our money wisely.（建议理性消费） 6. Money can buy goods and pay for services.（钱的两大用途：购买商品、支付服务） 四、语法聚焦：be going to 一般将来时 1. 用法：表示计划、打算要做的事情，常与 tomorrow、next week 等时间状语连用。 2. 结构：主语＋am / is / are＋going to＋动词原形。主语是 I 用 am；第三人称单数（he / she / it / 单个人名）用 is；you / we / they 用 are。 3. 句式变化：否定句在 be 动词后加 not，如 I am not going to buy it.；一般疑问句把 be 动词提到句首，如 Is she going to save up for a bike?；回答用 Yes, ... am / is / are. 或 No, ... am not / isn't / aren't. 4. want to do sth. 想要做某事；need to do sth. 需要做某事，to 后均接动词原形。 五、易错提醒 1. be going to 后必须接动词原形，如 She is going to wait for a sale.（不能用 waits）。 2. be 动词随主语变化：I am... / He is... / They are...，疑问句与否定句不要漏掉 be 动词。 3. money 是不可数名词："太多的钱"用 too much money，不能用 many。 4. sunglasses 习惯用复数形式："一副太阳镜"说 a pair of sunglasses。 5. expensive（昂贵的）与 cheap（便宜的）是一对反义词；wise 是形容词，修饰动词要用副词 wisely。 6. 注意三单与过去式：She spends... / Peter bought a dictionary yesterday.（buy 的过去式是 bought）。 7. buy sb. sth. ＝ buy sth. for sb.，如 buy his mum a gift ＝ buy a gift for his mum。 $