Unit 3 Places we live in单元重点单词、短语、句子和语法基础夯实（综合训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、语法及语用能力，构建从基础夯实到综合应用的渐进式训练体系 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇夯实|16词+12短语|汉译英默写|场所类核心词汇→动词短语，奠定语言能力基础| |语法应用|12填空+12单选|词形变化与语法选择|名词复数/there be句型/代词等→语法规则应用，提升思维品质| |语用实践|6转换+4对话+5阅读|句型转换与语篇应用|单句结构→情境对话→未来社区语篇，强化语言综合运用能力|

人教PEP版四年级上册 Unit3 Places we live in 答案+解析 一、重点词汇 汉译英 1. hospital（医院） 2. shop（商店） 3. toilet（厕所，卫生间） 4. bus stop（公共汽车站） 5. library（图书馆） 6. walk（散步；行走） 7. community（社区） 8. favourite（最喜欢的） 9. place（地方；场所） 10. photo（照片） 11. story（故事） 12. buy（购买） 13. afternoon（下午） 14. there（在那里） 15. playground（游乐场；操场） 16. park（公园） 二、重点短语 汉译英 1. take a walk （散步） 2. go shopping （购物） 3. read stories （读故事） 4. do sports （做运动） 5. see a doctor （看医生） 6. over there （在那边） 7. buy gifts （买礼物） 8. bus stop （公共汽车站） 9. so many （如此多） 10. go back home / go home （回家） 11. favourite place （最喜欢的场所） 12. in the toilet （在卫生间） 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. places 解析：are后面接可数名词复数，place复数places。 2. us 解析：let是动词，动词后面用人称代词宾格，we宾格us。 3. ducks 解析：these（这些）后接可数名词复数，duck复数ducks。 4. goes 解析：主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用三单go‑goes。 5. friendly 解析：be动词后用形容词作表语，friend名词，形容词friendly“友好的”。 6. is 解析：there be句型，a park是单数，be动词用is。 7. My 解析：修饰名词favourite place要用形容词性物主代词，I→My，句首大写。 8. them 解析：动词hear后接人称代词宾格，they宾格them。 9. photos 解析：two（二）后面接可数名词复数，photo复数photos。 10. noisy 解析：修饰名词place用形容词，noise名词，形容词noisy“吵闹的”。 11. is 解析：there be遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的a hospital是单数，用is。 12. reading / to read 解析：like doing / like to do 喜欢做某事；like reading books 更喜欢常用。 四、单项选择题 1. A 解析：a club单数用is；many people复数用are。 2. C 解析：in my community 在我的社区里，固定搭配。 3. B 解析：these后面接可数名词复数ducks。 4. B 解析：be动词+形容词；friendly 友好的。 5. A 解析：主语I，一般现在时动词用原形live。 6. A 解析：问句Where do you live? 问住在哪里，回答I live in a village. 7. C 解析：答句Every Sunday morning是时间，提问时间用When。 8. B 解析：the toys是复数，回答用They are…。 9. A 解析：主语you，助动词用do；Where do you live? 10. B 解析：答句My favourite place is the gym，问句询问最喜欢的地方。 11. B 解析：go and see 去看一看，固定搭配。 12. B 解析：take a walk 散步；句意为：我经常和家人在公园散步。 五、句型转换 1. What's your favourite place? 解析：画线the museum是事物，提问：你最喜欢的地方是什么？ 2. What is in your community? 解析：对a playground事物提问：你的社区里面有什么？ 3. Where do you often play? 解析：画线in the playground地点，提问地点用where。 4. Are there so many books in the library? 解析：there be改一般疑问句，be动词are提到句首。 5. park and a school 解析：合成一句：我们社区有一个公园和一所学校。 6. Where is 解析：on Garden Street地点划线，用where提问；home单数be动词is。 六、补全对话 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 完整对话： Lulu: Hello, Linda! Welcome to our community. Linda: Thank you, Lulu. D. There are many people. Lulu: Yes, our community is big. Linda: Wow! B. There is a playground. Lulu: Children often play there. A. There is also a library. Linda: That’s nice. There are so many books in it. Lulu: C. There is an art (美术) club too. Linda: Great! Let’s draw pictures together. 七、阅读理解 1. C 解析：原文There is a hospital in our community.；没有shops和bus stop。 2. B 解析：原文The machines can check your body and treat you. You don’t need a doctor.，看不到医生。 3. B 解析：原文You can buy things at home. 4. B 解析：原文There are no paper books in the library. We can read e‑books in it. 5. C 解析：“Over the vast desert rises a straight smoke , along the long river sets the round sun.”对应大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教PEP版新教材四年级上册英语Unit 3 Places we live in 单元重点单词、短语、句子和语法基础夯实 一、重点词汇，汉译英（课后词汇表默写）。 1.医院_____________ 2.商店_____________ 3.厕所，卫生间_____________ 4.公共汽车站_____________ 5.图书馆_____________ 6.散步；行走_____________ 7.社区_____________ 8.最喜欢的_____________ 9.地方；场所_____________ 10.照片_____________ 11.故事_____________ 12.购买_____________ 13.下午_____________ 14.在那里_____________ 15.游乐场；操场_____________ 16.公园_____________ 二、重点短语，汉译英。 1. 散步 _________________ 2. 购物 _________________ 3. 读故事 _________________ 4. 做运动 __________________ 5. 看医生 _________________ 6. 在那边_________________ 7. 买礼物 _________________ 8. 公共汽车站 _______________ 9. 如此多 _________________ 10. 回家 _________________ 11. 最喜欢的场所 _________________ 12.在卫生间_________________ 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．There are great___________ (place). 2．Let___________(we) do some sports. 3．These___________(duck) are so cute. 4．He___________(go) back home. 5．Your neighbours are very___________(friend). 6．There (be) a park in your community. 7．________ ( I ) favourite place is the gym. 8．We can hear ____ (they) too. 9．There are two ____ (photo) on the wall. 10．The library is a ______ (noise) place. Let’s go somewhere else. 11．There ______ (be) a hospital and two shops in our community. 12．My father likes ______ (read) books in the library. 四、单项选择题。 ( )1．Look! There _______ a club, and there _______ many people. A．is, are B．are, is C．is, is ( )2．The park is _______ my community. A．on B．make C．in ( )3．These _______ are so cute. A．duck B．ducks C．a duck ( )4．Your neighbours are very _______. A．friend B．friendly C．friends ( )5．I ________ in a big house. A．live B．lives C．living ( )6．—Where do you live? —________ A．I live in a village. B．Nice to meet you. C．Thank you. ( )7．— ________ do you go shopping? —Every Sunday morning. A．What B．Where C．When ( )8．—Where are the toys? —________ A．It’s in the box. B．They are in the box. C．They are blue. ( )9．—Where ______ you live? —I live in a small flat. A．do B．does C．are ( )10．—______? —My favourite place is the gym. A.What’s your father’s job B.What’s your favourite place C．What can you do for your family ( )11．Let’s go ______ see. A．to B．and C．out ( )12．My favourite place is the park. I often ________ with my family. A．see a doctor B．take a walk C．clean the room 五、句型转换。 1．My favourite place is the museum. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________________ 2．There is a playground in our community. (对画线部分提问) __________________________________ 3．We often play in the playground. (对画线部分提问) __________________________________ 4．There are so many books in the library. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________ 5．There is a park in my community. There is a school in my community. (将两句话合成—句话) There is a ______ ______ ______ ______ in my community. 6．My home is on Garden Street. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your home? 六、Linda 刚搬进了一个新社区。从方框中选择正确的选项补全对话。 Lulu: Hello, Linda! Welcome to our community. Linda: Thank you, Lulu. 1 Lulu: Yes, our community is big. Linda: Wow! 2 Lulu: Children often play there. 3 Linda: That’s nice. There are so many books in it. Lulu: 4 Linda: Great! Let’s draw pictures together. A．There is also a library. B．There is a playground. C．There is an art (美术) club too. D．There are many people. 七、 阅读介绍未来社区的语篇，完成下列任务。 There is a school in my community. We learn (学习) things in VR rooms. When (当……的时候) we learn Wang Wei’s poem(诗), we can see “Over the vast desert rises a straight smoke (烟), along the long river sets the round sun.” with VR. There is a hospital in our community. The machines (机器) can check your body and treat (治疗) you. You don’t need a doctor. There are no shops. You can buy things at home. There is no bus stop in our community. We can go to any place through a special door. There are no paper books in the library. We can read e-books in it. ( )1.What can you see in the future (未来的) community? A．A shop. B．A bus stop. C．A hospital ( )2. What can’t you see in the future hospital? A．A machine. B．A doctor. C．A patient(病人) ( )3. How can you buy things in the future? A．In a shop. B．At home. C．A and B. ( )4. What can you see in the future library? A．Paper books. B．E-books. C．A and B. ( )5. 画线部分对应的古诗是：______ A．明月松间照，清泉石上流。 B．横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同。 C．大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $