Unit 3（易错题专项训练・语法提升）英语人教PEP版四年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit3核心语法，通过“规则讲解-易错提示-针对练习”体系化突破There be句型、方位介词等易错题，培养语言运用与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |There be单复数变换|5填空+3选择|三步骤变换（陈述/否定/疑问）+就近原则|从基础句型到否定/疑问转换，构建完整句式体系| |方位介词|5填空|名词搭配法（in/near接名词，over there单独用）|按“是否接名词”划分用法边界，明确场景应用| |特殊疑问句|3划线提问|提问对象区分法（事物用What，位置用Where）|基于提问内容建立问句与答句对应逻辑| |单复数互换|6改写|四要素同步变换（be动词/冠词/名词数）|通过反向操作强化单复数语法一致性| |同义改写|5改写|主系表转换法（There be与主语+be互换）|拓展句式多样性，提升语言表达灵活性| |综合训练|8类题型|多考点整合应用（填空/选择/改写等）|从单一语法到综合语境，实现知识迁移|

Unit3 Places we live 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1. There be 单复数完整变换（肯/否/一般疑问） 2. 方位介词in/near/over there综合运用 3. What/Where引导地点特殊疑问句&划线提问 4. 单数句子 ↔ 复数句子互换规则 5. 同义句式改写（There is句型替换） 6.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 There be 单复数完整变换规则高频易错点01 There be句型用来表达“某地存在某物”，be动词由后面名词单复数决定，完整肯、否、疑问变换为单元核心拔高语法，无课文原句标注。 1. 基础陈述句规则 ① 单数/不可数名词：There is (There’s) + a/an + 单数场所 例：There is a shop near my home. ② 复数名词：There are (There’re) + 场所复数 例：There are two parks in our community. 2. 否定句变换 is + not = isn’t；are + not = aren’t 单数否定：There isn’t a toilet over there. 复数否定：There aren’t any hospitals near the bus stop. 3. 一般疑问句变换 把is/are提前放句首，单数用Is there...? 复数用Are there...? 单数问答：—Is there a playground? —Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 复数问答：—Are there many shops? —Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 易错点提示 1. be动词只看紧跟的名词单复数（就近原则）； 2. 否定、疑问句中复数名词前要用any，不用some； 3. 回答必须用there is/there are，不能用it/they。 小练笔 01 一、用There is / There are / There isn’t / There aren’t填空 1. ____ a hospital near my home. 2. ____ two bus stops over there. 3. ____ any toilets next to the shop. 4. ____ a big playground in our community. 5. ____ many shops far away. 二、单项选择 ( )1. —____ a park near your home? —Yes, there ____. A. Is there; is B. Are there; are C. Is there are ( )2. There ____ two hospitals in the community. A. is B. are C. am ( )3. There ____ any shops over there. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. are 方位介词in / near / over there深度区分高频易错点02 三个表达位置的词汇用法边界清晰，句型转换、短文填空高频考点，无课文原句标注。 1. near 介词，后必须接地点名词，含义：在……附近 句型：near the park / near the bus stop 例：The shop is near my home. 2. in 介词，后接大区域（community/park），含义：在……里面 句型：in our community / in the big park 例：Many kids play in the playground. 3. over there 副词短语，**后面不能加名词**，单独放句末，表远处 例：The hospital is over there.（√）over there park（×） 4. 易混错题区分 不能说 over there the shop；想要搭配名词只能用near/in。 易错点提示 看见后面紧跟场所名词优先选near/in；无地点名词、单独表远处只用over there。 小练笔 02 一、选词in / near / over there填空 1. The toilet is ____ the shop. 2. We play ____ the playground. 3. Look! A bus stop ____. 4. The hospital is ____ our community. 5. The playground is ____ my house. What / Where 地点特殊疑问句&划线提问高频易错点03 两类问句提问对象完全不同，对划线部分提问为本单元核心句型转换题型，无单词基础辨析。 1. What引导：提问“某处有什么”，针对场所名词提问 问句：What’s in your community? 划线提问：There is a park.（划线a park）→ What’s in your community? 2. Where引导：提问“场所在哪里”，针对near/over there地点状语提问 问句：Where is the hospital? 划线提问：The shop is over there.（划线over there）→ Where is the shop? 3. 答句区分 What提问用There is/There are；Where提问用It’s/They’re + 方位词。 易错点提示 划线是事物用What；划线是位置用Where，不能混用。 小练笔 03 对划线部分提问 1. There is a shop in my community. ________________________________ 2. The playground is near my home. ________________________________ 3. The bus stop is over there. ________________________________ 单数句子 ↔ 复数句子互换规则高频易错点04 There be句型单复数互换是必考句型转换题型，全套词汇同步变形，不涉及单词识记。 1. 单数变复数统一修改清单 There is → There are；a/an 删除；单数场所名词变复数；is改为are 原单数：There is a park. 变复数：There are many parks. 2. 复数变单数反向操作 There are → There is；复数名词改为单数，前面加a/an 原复数：There are two shops. 变单数：There is a shop. 易错点提示 只改名词会丢分，be动词必须同步切换is/are。 小练笔 04 按要求改写 1. There is a hospital near the park.（改为复数句） ________________________________ 2. There are three bus stops over there.（改为单数句） ________________________________ 3. There is a small lake behind the school.（改为复数句） ________________________________ 4. There are seven beautiful flowers in the garden.（改为单数句） ________________________________ 5. There is a new bookstore on the street.（改为复数句） ________________________________ 6. There are two big cinemas beside the zoo.（改为单数句） ________________________________ There be 同义句式改写高频易错点05 依托There is核心句型做同义替换，拓展写作句式，无单词词义讲解。 1. 基础同义替换 There is a shop near my home. = A shop is near my home. 2. 拓展改写（加入favourite） My favourite place is the park. = The park is my favourite place. 易错点提示 改写时场所名词、方位词不变，只调换There be和主语顺序。 小练笔 05 同义改写，不改变句意 1. There is a big playground in our community. ________________________________ 2. My favourite place is the shop. ________________________________ 3. There is a small garden beside my house. ________________________________ 4. My favourite place is the library. ________________________________ 5. There is a nice café on this road. ________________________________ 综合训练 一、选词填空 There is, There are, near, over there, often, takes 1. ____ a playground ____ my house. I ____ play there. 2. ____ two hospitals ____ the bus stop. 3. The toilet is ____. She ____ a walk in the park. 二、单项选择 ( )1. —____ a shop near your home? —Yes, there ____. A. Is there; is B. Are there; are C. Is there are ( )2. There ____ three bus stops over there. A. is B. are C. am ( )3. Amy often ____ shopping on weekends. A. go B. goes C. going ( )4. —____ is the hospital? —It’s near the park. A. What B. Where C. How ( )5. There ____ any toilets far away. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. are ( )6. —What’s in your community? —____ a big playground. A. There is B. There are C. They’re ( )7. The shop is ____ my home, not far. A. over there B. near C. tall ( )8. There ____ a park and two shops.（就近原则） A. is B. are C. am ( )9. She ____ not often play in the toilet. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t ( )10. ____ many nice places in our community. A. There is B. There are C. It’s 三、根据要求改写句子 1. There is a toilet near the shop.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 2. There are two parks over there.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 3. There is a hospital in my community.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________ 4. There is a bus stop near my home.（改为复数句） ____________________________________ 5. There are three shops far away.（改为单数句） ____________________________________ 6. Is there a playground?（肯定回答） ____________________________________ 四、短文选词填空There is, There are, near, over there, often, takes, park Hello, I’m Sarah. I live in a big community. ____ a big ____ ____ my home. I ____ a walk there every day. ____ two shops ____. I ____ go shopping after school. 五、单句改错（划出错误，写出正确单词） 1. Are there a hospital near the bus stop? ________ 2. There isn’t any shops over there. ________ 3. Amy often take a walk in the park. ________ 4. The playground is over there my home. ________ 5. There are a toilet next to the shop. ________ 六、同义句式改写 1. There is a big shop in our community. ____________________________________ 2. My favourite place is the playground. ____________________________________ 3. There are two bus stops near the hospital. ____________________________________ 七、连词成句 1. there, a, park, Is, your, near, home (?) ____________________________________ 2. often, I, walk, a, take, park, the, in (.) ____________________________________ 3. are, many, shops, There, community, my, in (.) ____________________________________ 4. the, Where, hospital, is (?) ____________________________________ 八、阅读选择 Hello, I’m Mike. I live in a big community. There is a big park near my house. I often take a walk there after school. There are two shops over there. I often go shopping with my mum. There isn’t a hospital here, but there is a bus stop near the park. My favourite place is the big playground in the park. ( )1. Mike lives in a ____ community. A. small B. big C. tall ( )2. The park is ____ Mike’s house. A. over there B. near C. far ( )3. Mike often ____ in the park. A. takes a walk B. goes shopping C. sees a doctor ( )4. How many shops are there? A. One B. Two C. Three ( )5. Mike’s favourite place is the ____. A. shop B. bus stop C. playground 参考答案 小练笔 01 一、用There is / There are / There isn't / There aren't填空 1. There is 2. There are 3. There aren't 4. There is 5. There aren't 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 小练笔 02 一、选词in / near / over there填空 1. near 2. in 3. over there 4. in 5. near 小练笔 03 1. What's in your community? 2. Where is the playground? 3. Where is the bus stop? 小练笔 04 按要求改写 1. There are many hospitals near the park. 2. There is a bus stop over there. 3. There are many small lakes behind the school. 4. There is a beautiful flower in the garden. 5. There are many new bookstores on the street. 6. There is a big cinema beside the zoo. 小练笔 05 同义改写，不改变句意 1. A big playground is in our community. 2. The shop is my favourite place. 3. A small garden is beside my house. 4. The library is my favourite place. 5. A nice café is on this road. 综合训练 一、选词填空 1. There is; near; often 2. There are; near 3. over there; takes 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 三、根据要求改写句子 1. Is there a toilet near the shop? 2. There aren't two parks over there. 3. What's in your community? 4. There are many bus stops near my home. 5. There is a shop far away. 6. Yes, there is. 四、短文选词填空 There is; park; near; takes; There are; over there; often 五、单句改错（划出错误，写出正确单词） 1. 错误：Are → 改正：Is 【解析】a hospital为单数，be动词用Is。 2. 错误：isn't → 改正：aren't 【解析】shops是复数，否定用aren't。 3. 错误：take → 改正：takes 【解析】Amy是三单主语，often后动词变三单takes。 4. 错误：over there my home → 改正：near my home 【解析】over there不能接地点名词，用near搭配。 5. 错误：are → 改正：is 【解析】a toilet是单数，be动词用is。 六、同义句式改写 1. A big shop is in our community. 2. The playground is my favourite place. 3. Two bus stops are near the hospital. 七、连词成句 1. Is there a park near your home? 2. I often take a walk in the park. 3. There are many shops in my community. 4. Where is the hospital? 八、阅读选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 【导语】通读短文提取地点、人物行为等关键信息匹配题干作答。 1. 原文 I live in a big community，社区很大，选B。 2. 原文 There is a big park near my house，公园在家附近，选B。 3. 原文 I often take a walk there after school，常在公园散步，选A。 4. 原文 There are two shops over there，一共有两家商店，选B。 5. 原文 My favourite place is the big playground，最喜欢的地方是操场，选C。 第 14 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $