Unit 2 Greener Planet,Better Home 单元话题选词填空10篇-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 聚焦环境保护主题，通过基础与重难分层语篇选词填空，系统训练词汇运用与语境理解，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|5篇（垃圾回收、地球日等）|基础词汇与语法（时态、代词、固定搭配）|从具体环保行动（捡垃圾、植树）到宏观问题（塑料污染），形成问题-行动-影响逻辑链| |重难语篇练习|2篇（竹制自行车、手工环保）|复杂语境与词汇变形（词性转换、长难句理解）|深化环保实践案例，关联社会责任感与跨文化意识，提升语言综合运用能力|

Unit 2 Greener Planet,Better Home 单元话题选词填空练习 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 环境保护 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能 用一次。 after   held   attention   clean   he   collect   come   first   help   life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 1 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 2 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 3 prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 4 to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 5 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 6 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 7 way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 8 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 9 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 10 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 stop   silly   courage   wonder   we   large   valuable   try   animal   to   successful   for If you 1 what kinds of spirit the Chinese people have, the spirit of Yu Gong must be one of them. Yu Gong 2 to move away two big mountains, Taihang and Wangwu. It seemed 3 and impossible for an old man to do so. However, he didn’t give up and finally did it. Then the spirit of Yu Gong has been passed down through history. In real life, the Taklamakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), known as the “Sea of Death”, is China’s 4 desert and the world’s second largest shifting-sand desert. Very few plants can live there. The lack of rainfall is a key factor limiting plant growth and water resources in the area. To 5 the desert from spreading, Xinjiang, China, has performed (完成) a great project by completing a 3,046-km sand-blocking green belt (防沙绿化带) around the Taklamakan. With the work of a total of 600,000 people over the past 46 years, the green belt was 6 completed at the end of 2024. They hold the sand in place. Thanks 7 this project, the desert and the nearby environment are getting better. It also gives a home to some wild 8 . Whether in the past or at present, the spirit of Yu Gong encourages 9 to face the difficulties in nature. The Chinese people’s 10 and will can help us succeed in dealing with hard situations in the future. The resources, both natural and human made, are crucial (重要的) for our continuous efforts in environmental protection and development. 从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。 recycling,  make,  to,  especially,  important,  we,  put,  smaller,  building,  create Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Actually, they can be 1 to good use. Nothing is a waste if you have a 2 mind. For example, Amy is a most unusual woman from the UK who built a house 3 of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old 4 around her town that were pulled down. Amy is not the only one who is good at 5 . Jessica Wang from Hong Kong 6 likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful. There is another man called Wang Tao. He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars 7 make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces like animals and humans, and some are 8 ones you can put at home. The art not only brings happiness to 9 , but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. It’s 10 to enjoy the art in our daily lives, because it can make life colorful. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） much  can  fight  learn  take  health  we  different  sad  million Every year on April 22, people around the world come together to celebrate Earth Day. The first Earth Day 1 place in 1970 in the United States. It was such a huge success that now 2 of people celebrate Earth Day. They wanted to 3 and do things that help with environmental protection. If everyone did something small to help the Earth, it would make a big 4 ! The theme for Earth Day in 2024 is “Planet vs. Plastics (塑料)”. It tells us that our beautiful Earth is 5 against the harm (危害) caused by too much plastic. As we can see, people are using 6 and more plastic every day. This includes water bottles, shopping bags, and other common objects. 7 , most of them end up polluting oceans and forests instead of being properly disposed of (妥善处理). They 8 be harmful to animals and plants. So this Earth Day, we are encouraged to think of ways to use even less plastic. Schools might have competitions or art projects about Earth Day, and some towns even host clean-up days. Earth Day reminds (提醒) each of 9 to be a part of this big, beautiful world. And we all have to play a role in keeping it 10 and clean—not just on Earth Day, but every day! 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 environment   good   grow   leaf   many   pay   somebody   though   you   write Now, people can write emails to trees in Australia. In 2013, each tree in the city was given its own email address. Since then, the trees have received more than 3000 emails. Some letters thanked the trees for providing oxygen (氧气). Many of them asked the trees, “Is there 1 looking after you? How do you feel when your 2 fall off?” And “How old are you?” is another commonly asked question. The tree which has received the 3 letters is a Golden Elm on the busy Punt Road. Many people think the tree looks very magical. “Do you remember me? I used to drive past 4 every day as I worked in Melbourne,” from a person called LJ. “You are my favorite tree 5 you make me bow during my morning run. You have 6 too big!” emailed another to the Golden Elm. Sometimes, the tree may “reply” to questions in the emails. “I am lucky to be 7 looked after and I’m so glad to be liked,” the Golden Elm 8 in reply to one letter. The project was started by a(n) 9 group in Melbourne. The purpose is to protect trees in the city. With this project, more and more people are 10 attention to the trees and the protection of them. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 while  they  with  leaf  same  study  build  put  long  danger A study by Zhengzhou University found 65% of city birds use plastic waste to build nests (鸟巢). The team has 1 200 nests in 10 Henan cities for three years. They saw birds pick up plastic bags and bottle caps, instead of small sticks and 2 . Over 80% of the plastic came from food packaging. Why do birds do this? Dr. Wang says, “Plastic is light and lasts much 3 . Each bird needs 20-30 small sticks a day to 4 nests, but there are not enough small sticks in cities.” However, this brings much 5 . Lab tests show plastic makes nests 3-5℃ hotter. Eggs in plastic nests had an 18% lower survival rate (存活率). Scientists made two nest types— plastic and natural. They put 6 in a lab and checked temperatures every 30 minutes. At noon, plastic nests hit 38℃, 7 natural ones stayed at 33℃. The test was done 50 times with the 8 results. An interesting thing was found: 30% of birds mixed plastic 9 plants. These nests were 2℃ cooler than full- plastic ones. Scientists suggest 10 clean small sticks in parks. In Luoyang Wangcheng Park, workers placed fresh sticks twice a week. After six months, plastic nests dropped by 40%. Students also made 500 artificial twigs (人造树枝) from rice straw (稻秆). These small actions help wild birds. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 dangerous  help  well  but  worry  of  find  star  all  much What do you see when you look at the sky at night? A long time ago, people could see lots of 1 . But now, city lights make the sky bright. Because 2 this, people in cities can’t see many stars. Light is very important and 3 for us. We need light to see things and plants need it to grow. 4 too much light is not good. We need some time with no light to sleep well. Long ago, nights were 5 darker. Now, nights are like days because of all the lights. Some scientists are 6 about that, because they think this can hurt our health. Then comes the concept (概念) of light pollution. Light pollution can also hurt animals. Birds and insects can be in 7 if there is too much light at night. Luckily, scientists are trying to 8 ways to reduce light pollution. This can help us live 9 . For example, many street lights now have covers on them. These covers make the light go down to the ground and not up into the sky. This helps save energy, too. We should 10 think about how to use light properly. Less light pollution is good for us and for nature. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 use  they  appear  problem  but   with  easy  create  quite  throw Recycling is important for reducing waste and protecting the environment. However, many people still find it difficult to deal 1 their waste properly. The new intelligent (智能的) waste recycling machine in Shanghai is a great way to solve this problem. It makes it much 2 for people to manage their waste. The machine is 3 useful and can recycle four main kinds of waste: fabric, metal, paper and plastic. Anyone will get paid in less than 2 minutes if he or she simply 4 recyclable waste into the machine. This not only encourages people to recycle 5 also helps to reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills (垃圾场). The machine has 6 in some communities. Aunt Yu, one of the locals, said that the workers taught 7 how to use the machine. Now, they can finish the recycling process by following a few steps. Our planet is facing many environmental 8 , and it is up to all of us to take action to build a greener future. By using this kind of machine, we can bring about good effects on the environment and do our best to 9 a more sustainable (可持续的) future. All in all, the new waste recycling machine is an example of 10 technology to protect the environment. Let’s all do our part to reduce waste and build a greener future. 重难语篇练习 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 share  one  health  encourage  strong  activity  they  use  successful  visit  start  practice Jia Qiong and Zhang Zhichao are two cycling lovers who created a bamboo bicycle studio. The two men help cycling lovers to make the main structure of green bicycles by 1 bamboo. And they organize cycling 2 to encourage green travel every month. Jia and Zhang met at a charity event. They both 3 a love for cycling and hand-made things. They planned 4 the bamboo bicycle project in Beijing. In 2022, Jia joined the Linglong Project, which is related to environmental protection. He wanted to make people know more about climate action. “I 5 by bamboo bicycles and added them to eco-friendly living. I hope my efforts can also help more people find the joy and value of cycling,” Jia said. It usually takes about three days to make a bamboo bicycle. On the 6 day, the main structure is built. After choosing the bamboo, Jia and Zhang show the riders how to cut it into parts of suitable lengths and connect 7 together. The next day, they teach riders to reinforce（加强）each connection to make the structure（结构）even 8 . On the third day, they help riders connect the main structure to other parts. Jia and Zhang founded their studio in April 2023. Over the past three years, their studio has drawn hundreds of people 9   with a total green ride over 60, 000 kilometers. As they continue to help the environment and keep the planet 10 , Jia and Zhang hope to see more people know about the bamboo bicycles. Their efforts have brought more people to join green travel, and it is a meaningful thing for our environment. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 we   use   stop   many   proud   protect sad   raise   between   invite   he   customer Two years ago, Sarah passed by a park in the neighborhood every day after school. There were many plastic bottles and broken toys all over the roads. Seeing this, Sarah had a feeling of 1 . One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. Many people 2 to buy it. Then Sarah got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts (手工制品)? Then we can buy some trees for 3 neighborhood with the money!” she asked. Her mom agreed and supported her. With her mom’s help, Sarah used plastic bottles to make crafts with great interest. She believed that waste could be turned into something 4 . After school, she sat in her yard and waited for 5 . At first, no one came. Sarah felt upset, but she didn’t give up. Later, people began to stop by. One boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys. “We 6 $150 so far. And it’s enough for us to buy 30 small trees!” She said excitedly. Together with her parents, they planted the trees in the neighborhood. Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have 7 places to rest than before. Everyone in the neighborhood feels glad. Then they decide 8 the environment with Sarah. Sarah’s story has become popular online. Last week, she 9 by her headteacher to give a talk at a school meeting. “Making a greener community is important,” she said 10 . “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Greener Planet,Better Home 单元话题选词填空练习 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 环境保护 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能 用一次。 after   held   attention   clean   he   collect   come   first   help   life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 1 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 2 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 3 prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 4 to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 5 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 6 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 7 way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 8 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 9 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 10 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 【导语】本文主要讲述了2023年11月在亚洲举行的首届捡垃圾世界杯，介绍了比赛规则、获胜队伍以及创始人Ken发起比赛的初衷和意义。 1．句意：2023年11月，首届捡垃圾世界杯在亚洲举行。此处需要一个动词过去分词，在句中构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被举办”。主语“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup”是动作的承受者，be+过去分词表被动，备选词held“举办”，为过去分词，符合语境。 2．句意：根据规则，每队将有60分钟尽可能多地收集垃圾。此处需要一个动词原形，在不定式符号to后作目的状语，have time to do sth“有时间做某事”，to后接动词原形，collect rubbish表示“收集垃圾”，备选词collect“收集”符合语境。 3．句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。此处需要形容词修饰名词“prize”，表示“第一”。固定搭配：win the first prize意为“获得一等奖”，备选词first“第一的”符合语境。 4．句意：一名英国队员说：“我们希望世界上更多的人能够关注环境问题。”此处需要一个名词，作pay的宾语，表示“注意力”。固定搭配：pay attention to意为“关注，注意”，备选词attention构成此固定搭配，符合语境。 5．句意：这项比赛的创始人Ken接受采访时，讲述了他是如何想出这个主意的。此处需要一个动词过去式，在宾语从句中作谓语，表示“想出”。固定短语：come up with意为“想出(主意)”，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，被窜词come的过去式为came符合语境。 6．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。此处需要一个连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”。根据语义，动物是吃了海里垃圾之后死亡，备选词after“在……之后”符合语境。 7．句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。此处需要形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“way”，固定搭配：on one’s way to…“在某人去……的路上”，主语是he，对应的物主代词是his，备选词he的形容词性物主代词his符合语境。 8．句意：捡一片垃圾可能会挽救一只海龟的生命。此处需要一个名词，作save的宾语，表示拯救乌龟的生命。名词所有格turtle’s后接名词，save one’s life意为“挽救生命”，备选词life符合语境。 9．句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。此处需要形容词，作宾语补足语，固定结构：keep sth.+形容词，意为“使某物保持某种状态”，此处表示使海滩保持清洁，备选词clean“干净的”符合语境。 10．句意：Ken补充道：“捡拾垃圾既有意义又有益。”此处需要形容词，和meaningful并列作表语，and连接并列形容词，备选词help的形容词形式为helpful符合语境。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 stop   silly   courage   wonder   we   large   valuable   try   animal   to   successful   for If you 1 what kinds of spirit the Chinese people have, the spirit of Yu Gong must be one of them. Yu Gong 2 to move away two big mountains, Taihang and Wangwu. It seemed 3 and impossible for an old man to do so. However, he didn’t give up and finally did it. Then the spirit of Yu Gong has been passed down through history. In real life, the Taklamakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), known as the “Sea of Death”, is China’s 4 desert and the world’s second largest shifting-sand desert. Very few plants can live there. The lack of rainfall is a key factor limiting plant growth and water resources in the area. To 5 the desert from spreading, Xinjiang, China, has performed (完成) a great project by completing a 3,046-km sand-blocking green belt (防沙绿化带) around the Taklamakan. With the work of a total of 600,000 people over the past 46 years, the green belt was 6 completed at the end of 2024. They hold the sand in place. Thanks 7 this project, the desert and the nearby environment are getting better. It also gives a home to some wild 8 . Whether in the past or at present, the spirit of Yu Gong encourages 9 to face the difficulties in nature. The Chinese people’s 10 and will can help us succeed in dealing with hard situations in the future. The resources, both natural and human made, are crucial (重要的) for our continuous efforts in environmental protection and development. 【答案】 1．wonder 2．tried 3．silly 4．largest 5．stop 6．successfully 7．to 8．animals 9．us 10．courage 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国人民传承愚公精神，在现实生活中成功完成了塔克拉玛干沙漠防沙绿化带工程，展现了中国人民面对自然困难时的勇气和意志。 1．句意：如果你想知道中国人民有什么样的精神，愚公精神一定是其中之一。分析句子结构，If引导的条件状语从句中缺少谓语动词，主语是you，结合句意可知填wonder“想知道”，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填wonder。 2．句意：愚公试图移走太行和王屋两座大山。分析句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词，try to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，讲述过去发生的故事，应用一般过去时。故填tried。 3．句意：对于一个老人来说，这样做似乎很愚蠢且不可能。分析句子结构，seem后接形容词作表语，and连接并列成分，与impossible并列，结合备选词可知silly“愚蠢的”符合语境。故填silly。 4．句意：在现实生活中，被称为“死亡之海”的塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国最大的沙漠，也是世界第二大流动沙漠。分析句子结构，此处修饰名词desert，根据后文“the world’s second largest”可知，此处表示中国“最大的”沙漠，应用large的最高级largest。故填largest。 5．句意：为了阻止沙漠蔓延，中国新疆完成了一项伟大的工程。分析句子结构，此处为动词不定式表目的，stop ... from doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”，不定式符号To后接动词原形。故填stop。 6．句意：在过去46年里，共有60万人参与了这项工作，这条绿化带于2024年底成功完工。分析句子结构，此处修饰动词completed，应用successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 7．句意：多亏了这个项目，沙漠和附近的环境变得越来越好。分析句子结构，thanks to为固定短语，意为“多亏了，由于”。故填to。 8．句意：它也给一些野生动物提供了一个家。分析句子结构，wild修饰名词，animal为可数名词，前面有some修饰，应用其复数形式animals。故填animals。 9．句意：无论是在过去还是现在，愚公精神都鼓励我们去面对自然界中的困难。分析句子结构，encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，动词encourage后接代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格为us。故填us。 10．句意：中国人民的勇气和意志能帮助我们在未来成功应对艰难的处境。分析句子结构，and连接并列成分，will（意志）为名词，此处也应填入名词，结合备选词可知courage“勇气”符合语境。故填courage。 从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。 recycling,  make,  to,  especially,  important,  we,  put,  smaller,  building,  create Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Actually, they can be 1 to good use. Nothing is a waste if you have a 2 mind. For example, Amy is a most unusual woman from the UK who built a house 3 of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old 4 around her town that were pulled down. Amy is not the only one who is good at 5 . Jessica Wang from Hong Kong 6 likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful. There is another man called Wang Tao. He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars 7 make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces like animals and humans, and some are 8 ones you can put at home. The art not only brings happiness to 9 , but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. It’s 10 to enjoy the art in our daily lives, because it can make life colorful. 【导语】本文介绍了几个人回收利用废旧垃圾，将废弃物改造成房屋、手提包和艺术品，告诉我们废品可以二次利用。 1．句意：事实上，它们可以被好好利用起来。根据句意：废物“被充分利用”。固定搭配put to good use意为“充分利用”，此处为被动语态can be put，put的过去分词形式仍为put。 2． 句意：如果你拥有创造性的思维，没有什么东西是废物。根据句意：有“创造力的”头脑，才能变废为宝。后面名词mind前面要用形容词修饰，方框内选create，形容词形式为creative，意为“有创造力的”。 3． 句意：例如，艾米是一位来自英国很特别的女士，她用垃圾建造了一座房子。此处是房子由垃圾“建成”，方框内选make，短语be made of意为“由……制成”。此处过去分词made作后置定语修饰house，表示“由垃圾制成的房子”。故填made。 4． 句意：门窗来自镇上那些被拆除的旧楼房。根据前文“windows and doors”（复数）及后文“were pulled down ”可知，来源是多个建筑物building，building需变为复数buildings。 5． 句意：艾米并不是唯一一个擅长回收利用的人。be good at后接名词或动名词。recycling意为“回收利用”，符合文章关于“废物利用”的主题。 6． 句意：来自香港的杰西卡王尤其喜欢用旧牛仔裤做手提包。此处用来加强语气，突出她“格外”喜欢利用旧牛仔裤做包。需用副词修饰动词likes，表示程度。especially意为“尤其，特别”。 7． 句意：他以使用来自旧汽车上的铁和其他材料制作精美的艺术品而出名。根据句意：用废旧金属来制作艺术品。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，此处不定式to make表示目的。故填to。 8．句意：有些是大型作品，像动物和人物；还有一些是你可以摆在家里的更小的物件。此处与前文的large形成对比，表示“有些是小的”，方框中smaller符合语境。 9．句意：这种艺术不仅给我们带来快乐，而且它还表明，只要一点点创造力，即使冰冷坚硬的铁也可以重获新生。介词to后接人称代词的宾格形式，选择方框中的we，其宾格为us。 10．句意：在日常生活中欣赏这类艺术是很重要的，因为它能让生活丰富多彩。根据句意：享受艺术很“重要”，important意为“重要的”。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） much  can  fight  learn  take  health  we  different  sad  million Every year on April 22, people around the world come together to celebrate Earth Day. The first Earth Day 1 place in 1970 in the United States. It was such a huge success that now 2 of people celebrate Earth Day. They wanted to 3 and do things that help with environmental protection. If everyone did something small to help the Earth, it would make a big 4 ! The theme for Earth Day in 2024 is “Planet vs. Plastics (塑料)”. It tells us that our beautiful Earth is 5 against the harm (危害) caused by too much plastic. As we can see, people are using 6 and more plastic every day. This includes water bottles, shopping bags, and other common objects. 7 , most of them end up polluting oceans and forests instead of being properly disposed of (妥善处理). They 8 be harmful to animals and plants. So this Earth Day, we are encouraged to think of ways to use even less plastic. Schools might have competitions or art projects about Earth Day, and some towns even host clean-up days. Earth Day reminds (提醒) each of 9 to be a part of this big, beautiful world. And we all have to play a role in keeping it 10 and clean—not just on Earth Day, but every day! 【答案】 1．took 2．millions 3．learn 4．difference 5．fighting 6．more 7．Sadly 8．can 9．us 10．healthy 【导语】本文介绍地球日，并围绕2024年“Planet vs. Plastics”的主题，号召大家行动起来保护地球环境。 1．句意：第一个地球日于1970年在美国举行。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“发生、举行”，因为“take place”是固定搭配，意为“发生、举行”，且根据时间状语“in 1970”可知时态为一般过去时，take的过去式为took，所以选择took。 2．句意：它是如此巨大的成功以至于现在数百万人庆祝地球日。此处需要一个数词，在句中作主语的一部分，表示数量，因为“millions of”是固定搭配，意为“数百万的”，所以选择millions。 3．句意：他们想要学习并做有助于环境保护的事情。此处需要一个动词，在句中与do并列，作want to的宾语，表示“学习”，因为语境是人们想要为环保做些事，先学习相关知识符合逻辑，所以选择learn。 4．句意：如果每个人都做些小事来帮助地球，那将会产生很大的影响！此处需要一个名词，在句中作make的宾语，表示“影响”，因为“make a difference”是固定搭配，意为“有影响、起作用”，所以选择different的名词形式difference。 5．句意：它告诉我们我们美丽的地球正在与过多塑料造成的危害作斗争。此处需要一个动词的现在分词，与is构成现在进行时，在句中作谓语，因为“fight against”是固定搭配，意为“与……作斗争”，且根据语境地球正在对抗塑料危害，所以选择fighting。 6．句意：正如我们所见，人们每天使用越来越多的塑料。此处需要一个形容词比较级，与more构成“比较级+and +比较级”结构，在句中作定语修饰plastic，表示“更多的”。因为“more and more”表示“越来越……”，修饰不可数名词plastic，所以选择much的比较级more。 7．句意：遗憾的是，它们中的大多数最终污染了海洋和森林，而不是被妥善处理。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，表达惋惜的语气。因为前文说人们使用塑料，后文说塑料污染环境，语义转折，所以选sad的副词形式Sadly。 8．句意：它们可能对动植物有害。此处需要一个情态动词，在句中作谓语，表示“可能”，因为语境是说塑料可能对动植物有危害，所以选择can。 9．句意：地球日提醒我们每个人成为这个美丽大世界的一部分。此处需要一个人称代词宾格，在句中作of的宾语。因为“each of us”表示“我们每个人”，所以选择us。 10．句意：并且我们都必须在保持它健康和干净方面发挥作用——不仅仅在地球日，而是每天。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语，表示“健康的”。因为“keep sth+adj”表示“使某物保持……状态”，“keeping it…and clean”表示“保持它健康和干净方面”，所以选择health的形容词形式healthy。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 environment   good   grow   leaf   many   pay   somebody   though   you   write Now, people can write emails to trees in Australia. In 2013, each tree in the city was given its own email address. Since then, the trees have received more than 3000 emails. Some letters thanked the trees for providing oxygen (氧气). Many of them asked the trees, “Is there 1 looking after you? How do you feel when your 2 fall off?” And “How old are you?” is another commonly asked question. The tree which has received the 3 letters is a Golden Elm on the busy Punt Road. Many people think the tree looks very magical. “Do you remember me? I used to drive past 4 every day as I worked in Melbourne,” from a person called LJ. “You are my favorite tree 5 you make me bow during my morning run. You have 6 too big!” emailed another to the Golden Elm. Sometimes, the tree may “reply” to questions in the emails. “I am lucky to be 7 looked after and I’m so glad to be liked,” the Golden Elm 8 in reply to one letter. The project was started by a(n) 9 group in Melbourne. The purpose is to protect trees in the city. With this project, more and more people are 10 attention to the trees and the protection of them. 【答案】 1．anybody 2．leaves 3．most 4．you 5．though 6．grown 7．well 8．wrote 9．environmental 10．paying 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍澳大利亚悉尼一项有趣的项目：给城市里的每棵树分配专属邮箱，民众给树木写邮件倾诉、提问，相关环保组织借此呼吁大家爱护树木、保护城市生态环境。 1．句意：有人照顾你们吗？本句为一般疑问句，结合空格后“looking after you”，此处是询问是否有人照顾“你们”；备选词somebody“某人”符合语境，疑问句中需变为anybody。 2．句意：当你们的树叶飘落时，你们是什么感受？结合空格后“fall off”，此处是指树叶飘落，备选词leaf“树叶”符合语境，树木的叶片不止一片，需要变为复数形式leaves，匹配谓语动词“fall”。 3．句意：收到信件最多的树是繁忙的庞特路上的一棵金榆树。空格前有定冠词 “the”，此处表达数量最高级，备选词many“许多”符合语境，它的最高级形式为most；the most letters表示“最多的信件”。 4．句意：我以前在悉尼工作时，每天开车经过你。此处指代前文提到的这棵金榆树，备选词you“你”符合语境，介词“past”后用人称代词宾格you。 5．句意：你是我最喜欢的树，尽管晨跑时你总会让我弯腰避让。前后两句存在让步转折逻辑，备选词though“尽管、虽然”符合语境，用来引导让步状语从句。 6．句意：你长得太高大了！空格前有助动词“have”，句子为现在完成时，需要使用动词过去分词；备选词grow“生长”符合树木长大的文意，过去分词形式为grown。 7．句意：我很幸运能被好好照料，也很高兴大家喜欢我。空格修饰动词短语 “looked after”，需要副词；备选词good“好的”符合语境，副词形式为well，be well looked after意为“被妥善照料”。 8．句意：“我很幸运能被好好照料，也很高兴大家喜欢我。”这棵金榆树在回复一封邮件时这样写道。全文整体时态为一般过去时，此处表达树木回复邮件写下这段话，备选词write“写”符合语境，过去式形式为wrote。 9．句意：这个项目由墨尔本一个环保小组发起。空格修饰名词“group”，需用形容词；备选词environment“环境”符合保护树木的主题，形容词形式为environmental，environmental group意为“环保小组”。 10．句意：通过这个项目，越来越多的人开始关注树木以及树木保护工作。固定搭配pay attention to意为“关注”，备选词pay符合搭配；空格前有be动词“are”，句子为现在进行时，需要变为现在分词paying。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 while  they  with  leaf  same  study  build  put  long  danger A study by Zhengzhou University found 65% of city birds use plastic waste to build nests (鸟巢). The team has 1 200 nests in 10 Henan cities for three years. They saw birds pick up plastic bags and bottle caps, instead of small sticks and 2 . Over 80% of the plastic came from food packaging. Why do birds do this? Dr. Wang says, “Plastic is light and lasts much 3 . Each bird needs 20-30 small sticks a day to 4 nests, but there are not enough small sticks in cities.” However, this brings much 5 . Lab tests show plastic makes nests 3-5℃ hotter. Eggs in plastic nests had an 18% lower survival rate (存活率). Scientists made two nest types— plastic and natural. They put 6 in a lab and checked temperatures every 30 minutes. At noon, plastic nests hit 38℃, 7 natural ones stayed at 33℃. The test was done 50 times with the 8 results. An interesting thing was found: 30% of birds mixed plastic 9 plants. These nests were 2℃ cooler than full- plastic ones. Scientists suggest 10 clean small sticks in parks. In Luoyang Wangcheng Park, workers placed fresh sticks twice a week. After six months, plastic nests dropped by 40%. Students also made 500 artificial twigs (人造树枝) from rice straw (稻秆). These small actions help wild birds. 【答案】 1．studied 2．leaves 3．longer 4．build 5．danger 6．them 7．while 8．same 9．with 10．putting 【导语】本文主要介绍了郑州大学的研究发现：城市鸟类使用塑料垃圾筑巢的现象普遍，这虽然解决了材料短缺问题，但也带来了巢内温度升高、鸟卵存活率降低等危险。 1．句意：该团队花了三年时间研究了河南省10个城市的200个鸟巢。根据“The team has…200 nests…for three years”及备选词汇可知，这里表示该团队花了三年时间研究了河南省10个城市的200个鸟巢；study“研究；学习”，为动词，在句中作谓语，用过去分词与“has”构成现在完成时。故填studied。 2．句意：他们看到鸟儿捡拾塑料袋和瓶盖，而不是小树枝和树叶。根据“instead of small sticks and…”及备选词汇可知，这里表示与“小树枝”并列的传统筑巢材料“树叶”；leaf“叶子”，为名词，此处应用复数形式。故填leaves。 3．句意：塑料很轻且持续时间更长。根据“much…and lasts”及备选词汇可知，这里表示塑料比天然材料更耐用；long“长久的”，为形容词，由much可知，此处用比较级，long的比较级为longer。故填longer。 4．句意：每只鸟每天需要20-30根小树枝来筑巢，但城市里没有足够的小树枝。根据“to…nests”及备选词汇可知，这里表示筑巢；build“建造”，为动词，与“nests”搭配表示“筑巢”。故填build。 5．句意：然而，这带来了很多危险。根据“However, this brings much…”及备选词汇可知，这里指危险；“danger”意为“危险”，为不可数名词。故填danger。 6．句意：科学家们制作了两种类型的鸟巢——塑料的和天然的。他们把鸟巢放在实验室里，每30分钟检查一次温度。根据“They put…in a lab”及备选词汇可知，这里指代这些鸟巢；“they”为人称代词主格，此处需用宾格them作宾语。故填them。 7．句意：中午时，塑料巢达到38℃，而天然巢保持在33℃。根据“plastic nests hit 38℃,…natural ones stayed at 33℃”及备选词汇可知，这里表示前后温度对比关系；“while“而”，为连词，表对比。故填while。 8．句意：该测试进行了50次，结果相同。根据“50 times with the…results”及备选词汇可知，这里表示每次测试的结果一致；same“相同的”，为形容词，修饰results。故填same。 9．句意：一个有趣的发现是：30%的鸟儿将塑料与植物混合。根据“mixed plastic…plants”及备选词汇可知，这里表示将塑料与植物混合；with“和”，为介词，构成固定搭配“mix…with… (把……和……混合到一起) ”。故填with。 10．句意：科学家建议在公园里放置干净的小树枝。根据“suggest…clean small sticks in parks”及备选词汇可知，这里表示科学家建议在公园里放置干净的小树枝；put意为“放置”，为动词，此处需用动名词形式，构成固定搭配“suggest doing sth. (建议做某事)”。故填putting。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 dangerous  help  well  but  worry  of  find  star  all  much What do you see when you look at the sky at night? A long time ago, people could see lots of 1 . But now, city lights make the sky bright. Because 2 this, people in cities can’t see many stars. Light is very important and 3 for us. We need light to see things and plants need it to grow. 4 too much light is not good. We need some time with no light to sleep well. Long ago, nights were 5 darker. Now, nights are like days because of all the lights. Some scientists are 6 about that, because they think this can hurt our health. Then comes the concept (概念) of light pollution. Light pollution can also hurt animals. Birds and insects can be in 7 if there is too much light at night. Luckily, scientists are trying to 8 ways to reduce light pollution. This can help us live 9 . For example, many street lights now have covers on them. These covers make the light go down to the ground and not up into the sky. This helps save energy, too. We should 10 think about how to use light properly. Less light pollution is good for us and for nature. 【答案】 1．stars 2．of 3．helpful 4．But 5．much 6．worried 7．danger 8．find 9．better 10．all 【导语】本文介绍光污染的危害——城市灯光遮蔽星空，过多人造光影响睡眠与健康，并伤害动物，科学家正采取措施减少光污染，倡导合理用光。 1．句意：很久以前，人们能看到很多星星。本空需名词复数作宾语，所给名词有star、worry、help，star符合，需变为stars；“worry”意为担忧不可数且语义不符，“help”意为帮助也不对。 2．句意：由于这个，城市里的人看不到很多星星。本空需介词与Because搭配成Because of，所给词中只有of为介词，直接填入。 3．句意：光非常重要并且对我们很有帮助。本空需形容词作表语，所给词中help可变为helpful；“dangerous”意为有害的，与“我们需要光”矛盾，故排除。 4．句意：但是太多的光不好。本空需转折连词连接前后句，所给词中只有but为连词，句首大写为But。 5．句意：很久以前，夜晚要黑暗得多。本空需程度副词修饰比较级darker，所给词中much可修饰比较级(……得多)；“all”虽可作副词但意为全部，不修饰比较级。 6．句意：一些科学家正担忧此事。本空需形容词作表语构成be worried about，所给词中worry需变为过去分词worried作形容词；“dangerous”意为有害的，不接about。 7．句意：鸟类和昆虫可能处于危险中。本空需名词作in的宾语构成in danger，所给词中dangerous是形容词，需变为名词danger；“help”意为帮助，in help不成立。 8．句意：科学家正试图找到减少光污染的方法。本空需动词原形(try to do)，所给动词中find意为找到，搭配ways合理；“help”意为帮助，不接“方法”作宾语。 9．句意：这能帮助我们生活得更好。本空需副词比较级修饰live(与现状比较)，所给词中well的比较级为better；“much”不表“好”，“all”意为全部，均不符合。 10．句意：我们都应该认真思考如何正确使用光。本空需副词修饰should think，所给词中all作副词表“都”，直接填入；“much”作副词修饰比较级，此处无比较级。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 use  they  appear  problem  but   with  easy  create  quite  throw Recycling is important for reducing waste and protecting the environment. However, many people still find it difficult to deal 1 their waste properly. The new intelligent (智能的) waste recycling machine in Shanghai is a great way to solve this problem. It makes it much 2 for people to manage their waste. The machine is 3 useful and can recycle four main kinds of waste: fabric, metal, paper and plastic. Anyone will get paid in less than 2 minutes if he or she simply 4 recyclable waste into the machine. This not only encourages people to recycle 5 also helps to reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills (垃圾场). The machine has 6 in some communities. Aunt Yu, one of the locals, said that the workers taught 7 how to use the machine. Now, they can finish the recycling process by following a few steps. Our planet is facing many environmental 8 , and it is up to all of us to take action to build a greener future. By using this kind of machine, we can bring about good effects on the environment and do our best to 9 a more sustainable (可持续的) future. All in all, the new waste recycling machine is an example of 10 technology to protect the environment. Let’s all do our part to reduce waste and build a greener future. 【答案】 1．with 2．easier 3．quite 4．throws 5．but 6．appeared 7．them 8．problems 9．create 10．using 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海新推出的智能垃圾回收机，这种机器不仅方便人们处理垃圾，还能鼓励大家参与回收，减少垃圾填埋，对环境保护起到了积极作用。 1．句意：然而，许多人仍然发现很难妥善处理他们的垃圾。根据“deal…their waste properly”可知，此处指处理垃圾，deal with“处理”，固定短语。故填with。 2．句意：它使人们更容易管理他们的垃圾。根据“The new intelligent (智能的) waste recycling machine in Shanghai is a great way to solve this problem.”可知，这种机器让人们更容易管理垃圾，much修饰比较级，easy“容易的”，形容词，其比较级为easier。故填easier。 3．句意：这台机器非常有用，可以回收四种主要的垃圾：织物、金属、纸和塑料。根据“useful and can recycle four main kinds of waste”可知，此处指这台机器非常有用，quite“非常，很”，副词，修饰形容词useful。故填quite。 4．句意：如果任何人简单地将可回收垃圾扔进机器，他或她将在不到2分钟内得到报酬。根据“simply…recyclable waste into the machine”可知，此处指将可回收垃圾扔进机器，throw“扔”，动词；本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填throws。 5．句意：这不仅鼓励人们回收利用，而且有助于减少最终被填埋的垃圾量。not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，固定短语。故填but。 6．句意：这台机器已经出现在一些社区。根据“The machine has…in some communities.”可知，此处指这台机器已经出现在一些社区，appear“出现”，动词；本句是现在完成时，结构为has done，所以空处用appear的过去分词appeared。故填appeared。 7．句意：当地居民之一的于阿姨说，工人们教他们如何使用这台机器。根据“Aunt Yu, one of the locals, said that the workers taught…how to use the machine.”可知，此处指工人们教当地居民如何使用这台机器，they“他们”，人称代词主格；空处作动词taught的宾语，应用they的宾格them。故填them。 8．句意：我们的星球正面临着许多环境问题，我们所有人都有责任采取行动建设一个更绿色的未来。根据“Our planet is facing many environmental…”可知，此处指面临许多环境问题，problem“问题”，可数名词；many后接可数名词复数形式，所以空处用problem的复数形式problems。故填problems。 9．句意：通过使用这种机器，我们可以对环境产生良好的影响，并尽我们最大的努力创造一个更可持续的未来。根据“do our best to…a more sustainable (可持续的) future”可知，此处指尽我们最大的努力创造一个更可持续的未来，create“创造”，动词；do one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用create的原形。故填create。 10．句意：总之，新的垃圾回收机是利用科技保护环境的一个例子。根据“the new waste recycling machine is an example of…technology to protect the environment”可知，此处指利用科技保护环境，use“使用”，动词；of是介词，后接动名词形式，所以空处用use的动名词形式using。故填using。 重难语篇练习 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 share  one  health  encourage  strong  activity  they  use  successful  visit  start  practice Jia Qiong and Zhang Zhichao are two cycling lovers who created a bamboo bicycle studio. The two men help cycling lovers to make the main structure of green bicycles by 1 bamboo. And they organize cycling 2 to encourage green travel every month. Jia and Zhang met at a charity event. They both 3 a love for cycling and hand-made things. They planned 4 the bamboo bicycle project in Beijing. In 2022, Jia joined the Linglong Project, which is related to environmental protection. He wanted to make people know more about climate action. “I 5 by bamboo bicycles and added them to eco-friendly living. I hope my efforts can also help more people find the joy and value of cycling,” Jia said. It usually takes about three days to make a bamboo bicycle. On the 6 day, the main structure is built. After choosing the bamboo, Jia and Zhang show the riders how to cut it into parts of suitable lengths and connect 7 together. The next day, they teach riders to reinforce（加强）each connection to make the structure（结构）even 8 . On the third day, they help riders connect the main structure to other parts. Jia and Zhang founded their studio in April 2023. Over the past three years, their studio has drawn hundreds of people 9   with a total green ride over 60, 000 kilometers. As they continue to help the environment and keep the planet 10 , Jia and Zhang hope to see more people know about the bamboo bicycles. Their efforts have brought more people to join green travel, and it is a meaningful thing for our environment. 【答案】 1．using 2．activities 3．shared 4．to start 5．was encouraged 6．first 7．them 8．stronger 9．successfully 10．healthy 【导语】本文讲述了贾琼和张志超创立竹自行车工作室，教人们制作竹自行车、组织绿色骑行活动，以此推广环保出行，希望让北京成为自行车之城的故事。 1．句意：这两个男人帮助自行车爱好者用竹子制作绿色自行车的主体结构。介词by后接动词的-ing形式表示方式，故填use的动名词形式using。 2．句意：他们每月举办自行车活动来鼓励绿色出行。organize后接名词作宾语，根据every month可知活动是多次举办的，应用复数形式，故填activity的复数activities。 3．句意：他们都对骑行和手工制品有着共同的热爱。share a love for表示两人或多人对某事物有共同的热爱和兴趣，全文主要叙述过去发生的事情，此处保持一致用一般过去时，故填share的过去式shared。 4．句意：他们计划在北京开始竹制自行车项目。此处需要表示开始，start符合语境。plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，故填start的不定式形式 to start。 5．句意：我被竹制自行车鼓舞，并将它们加入了环保生活的行列。此处表示“被鼓舞”，主语I与encourage之间是被动关系，且叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was encouraged。 6．句意：在第一天，主体结构已建好。根据后文“The next day”和“On the third day”可知，此处指“第一天”，应用one的序数词形式first。 7．句意：贾和张向骑行者展示如何将其切割成合适的长度并将它们连接在一起。此处需要代词指代前文提到的parts“竹部件”，作connect的宾语，应用they的宾格形式them。 8．句意：他们教骑手加强每一个连接点，使结构更加稳固。even修饰比较级，表示“甚至更……”，根据语境使结构更坚固，故填strong的比较级stronger。 9．句意：他们的工作室已经吸引了数百人成功地完成了超过60000公里总里程的绿色骑行。此处需要副词来修饰“drawn”表示“成功地吸引”，故填successful的副词形式successfully。 10．句意：在他们继续帮助环境和保持地球健康的同时，贾和张希望看到更多人了解竹制自行车。keep sth+adj表示“保持某物……”，此处需要形容词作宾语补足语表示“健康的”，应用health的形容词形式healthy。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 we   use   stop   many   proud   protect sad   raise   between   invite   he   customer Two years ago, Sarah passed by a park in the neighborhood every day after school. There were many plastic bottles and broken toys all over the roads. Seeing this, Sarah had a feeling of 1 . One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. Many people 2 to buy it. Then Sarah got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts (手工制品)? Then we can buy some trees for 3 neighborhood with the money!” she asked. Her mom agreed and supported her. With her mom’s help, Sarah used plastic bottles to make crafts with great interest. She believed that waste could be turned into something 4 . After school, she sat in her yard and waited for 5 . At first, no one came. Sarah felt upset, but she didn’t give up. Later, people began to stop by. One boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys. “We 6 $150 so far. And it’s enough for us to buy 30 small trees!” She said excitedly. Together with her parents, they planted the trees in the neighborhood. Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have 7 places to rest than before. Everyone in the neighborhood feels glad. Then they decide 8 the environment with Sarah. Sarah’s story has become popular online. Last week, she 9 by her headteacher to give a talk at a school meeting. “Making a greener community is important,” she said 10 . “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” 【答案】 1．sadness 2．stopped 3．our 4．useful 5．customers 6．have raised 7．more 8．to protect 9．was invited 10．proudly 【导语】本文讲述了Sarah看到社区公园满地垃圾后感到难过，通过用塑料瓶制作手工艺品赚钱，为社区购买了30棵小树，使社区环境变得更美好，并受邀到学校分享她的故事。 1．句意：看到这一切，Sarah感到一阵难过。按句意，应该是“难过/悲伤”，作of的宾语，选“sad”，但要变成名词形式“sadness”。 2．句意：许多人停下来购买。按句意，应该是“停下来”，“stop to do sth.”意为“停下来去做某事”，选“stop”，描述过去发生的事情，要变成过去式“stopped”。 3．句意：那么我们就可以用这些钱为我们的社区买一些树。按句意，应该是“我们的”，修饰名词neighborhood，选“we”，但要变成形容词性物主代词形式“our”。 4．句意：她相信废物可以变成有用的东西。按句意，应该是“有用的”，修饰不定代词something，选“use”，但要变成形容词形式“useful”。 5．句意：放学后，她坐在院子里等待顾客。按句意，应该是“顾客”，作动词waited for的宾语，所以选“customer”，要变成复数形式“customers”。 6．句意：到目前为止我们已经赚了150美元。按句意，应该是“筹集/赚得”，“raise money”意为“筹钱”，所以选“raise”，描述从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语是“We”，故填“have raised”。 7．句意：现在社区看起来更漂亮了，鸟儿有了更多休息的地方。按句意，应该是“更多的”，与than构成比较级修饰名词places，选“many”，但要变成比较级形式“more”。 8．句意：然后他们决定和Sarah一起保护环境。“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”，按句意是决定去保护环境，所以选“protect”，用不定式“to protect”。 9．句意：上周，她被班主任邀请在学校会议上发言。按句意，应该是“被邀请”，描述过去发生的被动动作，选“invite”，但要变成过去分词形式“invited”，“was invited”意为“被邀请，符合文意。 10．句意：她自豪地说：“让社区更绿色是很重要的。”按句意，应该是“自豪地”，修饰动词said，所以选“proud”，但要变成副词形式“proudly”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $