Unit 1 Try your best词汇短语专项易错点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit1词汇短语核心易错点，通过“易错速览-分层训练-综合应用”体系，系统提炼词性转换、固定搭配等6类解题技巧，强化语言能力与思维辨析。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |易错点速览|6类核心易错|词性转换规则、-ed/-ing辨析等|概念归类→易错点梳理| |词形转换|15题|动词→名词/形容词等词性变化|基础词汇→形态变化| |短语应用|40题（互译+填空）|固定搭配（practise doing等）|短语记忆→语境运用| |综合辨析|45题（选择+改错+填空）|近义词/语法点辨析技巧|单一知识点→综合应用|

译林版六年级上册英语 Unit 1 Try your best词汇短语专项易错点练习 核心词汇 · 词性转换 · 短语搭配 · 词语辨析 【词汇短语易错点速览】 (1) 词性转换易错：act→actor/action/active, use→useful, practise→practice(n.), difficult→difficulty, excite→excited/exciting, slow→slowly, final→finally。 (2) 形容词副词混淆：slow(adj.)→slowly(adv.)；final(adj.)→finally(adv.)；real(adj.)→really(adv.)。 (3) -ed/-ing形容词辨析：excited（人感到兴奋）vs exciting（事物令人兴奋）；interested vs interesting。 (4) 短语固定搭配：practise doing sth.（不用to do）；ask sb. to do sth.；use sth. to do sth.；be good at doing；be afraid of doing/sth.。 (5) 近义词辨析：look（看的动作）/see（看见的结果）/watch（观看移动的事物）/read（阅读文字）；begin/start；many（可数）/much（不可数）/a lot of（皆可）。 (6) 易拼错单词：practise（动词，英式）/practice（名词）；remember（双m）；forget（双t）；competition（中间是eti）；beautiful（中间是eau）。 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1. There is a new ______ (海报) about the singing competition on the wall. 2. Su Hai wanted to play Mulan in the school ______ (戏剧). 3. Bobby was afraid because it was his first singing ______ (比赛). 4. There were a lot of ______ (动作) in the play, and Su Hai did them well. 5. She used her dancing ______ (技能) to do the movements well. 6. First Bobby forgot the ______ (歌词), but then he remembered them. 7. It was Bobby's ______ (顺序) to sing. He was very nervous. 8. Look at the ______ (星星) in the sky. They are so bright. 9. We should face new ______ (困难) bravely and try our best. 10. The snail wanted to climb the tree and see the ______ (花园) from the top. 11. Su Hai was ______ (害怕的) of acting in front of many people. 12. Bobby was very ______ (兴奋的) after he finished the song. 13. The snail was very ______ (慢的), but it didn't give up. 14. What a ______ (美丽的) garden! There are many trees and flowers. 15. It was ______ (多云的) yesterday, so the snail climbed on that day. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 提示：注意词性转换——动词变名词、形容词变副词、名词变形容词等。 1. Su Hai wanted to be an ______ (act) in the school play. 2. We should take an ______ (act) part in school activities. 3. The knife is very ______ (use). I can cut things with it. 4. Bobby needs more ______ (practise) to sing well. 5. She has a good ______ (remember). She can remember things quickly. 6. Do you have any ______ (difficult) in learning English? 7. All the students were ______ (excite) about the competition. 8. The singing competition was very ______ (excite). 9. What a ______ (beauty) day! Let's go to the park. 10. It was ______ (cloud) this morning, but it's sunny now. 11. The snail climbed ______ (slow) but steadily up the tree. 12. ______ (final), the snail reached the top of the tree. 13. There will be a singing ______ (compete) in our school next week. 14. The ______ (move) of the play are difficult, but Su Hai did them well. 15. My grandpa is very ______ (forget). He often forgets his keys. 三、短语英汉互译 A. 英译汉 (1) try one's best ________________________ (2) act in a play ________________________ (3) take part in ________________________ (4) be good at ________________________ (5) have a go ________________________ (6) practise doing sth. ________________________ (7) calm down ________________________ (8) be afraid of ________________________ (9) in front of ________________________ (10) keep trying ________________________ B. 汉译英 (1) 尽某人最大努力 ________________________ (2) 参加（活动） ________________________ (3) 轮到某人 ________________________ (4) 开始做某事 ________________________ (5) 忘记歌词 ________________________ (6) 要求某人做某事 ________________________ (7) 用某物做某事 ________________________ (8) 两周前 ________________________ (9) 刚才 ________________________ (10) 面对新困难 ________________________ 四、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空try one's best be good at be afraid of take part in calm down practise doing in front of a lot of ask sb. to do use sth. to do 1. Su Hai ______ acting. She wants to be an actress in the future. 2. Bobby ______ singing in front of many people, but he wanted to have a try. 3. There were ______ words and movements in the play, so Su Hai practised a lot. 4. Su Hai ______ Su Yang ______ practise with her every day. 5. She ______ her dancing skills ______ do the movements well. 6. Bobby wanted to ______ the singing competition, so he practised every day. 7. First Bobby was nervous, but then he ______ and began to sing. 8. Su Hai was afraid of acting ______ many people, but she overcame it. 9. Bobby ______ singing every morning, afternoon and evening last week. 10. We should ______ to face new difficulties and never give up. 五、单项选择 （ ）1. Bobby ______ a new poster at school last week. A. looked B. saw C. watched D. read （ ）2. Su Hai likes ______ books in the library. A. seeing B. looking C. reading D. watching （ ）3. The children are ______ a football match on TV. A. seeing B. looking C. reading D. watching （ ）4. ______! There is a bird singing in the tree. A. See B. Look C. Watch D. Read （ ）5. — What did you do yesterday? — I ______ to do my homework. A. began B. begin C. start D. beginning （ ）6. There are ______ students in the playground. A. much B. many C. a lot D. any （ ）7. I don't have ______ time today. I'm very busy. A. many B. a few C. much D. a lots （ ）8. Bobby was ______ when he finished the song. A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excites （ ）9. The singing competition was very ______. All the students enjoyed it. A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excites （ ）10. Su Hai is good at ______. She dances very well. A. dance B. dances C. dancing D. danced （ ）11. Bobby is afraid ______ in front of people. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. to singing （ ）12. Miss Li asked us ______ English every morning. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read （ ）13. We can use a computer ______ information. A. find B. finds C. to find D. finding （ ）14. Bobby practised ______ every day last week. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. to sing （ ）15. — I'm sorry I'm late. — ______. Come in, please. A. That's right B. You're welcome C. It doesn't matter D. All right 六、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们应该尽最大努力面对新困难。 We should ______ ______ ______ to face new difficulties. 2. 苏海想在校园话剧中扮演花木兰。 Su Hai wanted to ______ Mulan in the ______ ______. 3. 博比每天练习唱歌，最后他唱得很好。 Bobby ______ ______ every day, and he sang well ______ ______. 4. 她害怕在很多人面前表演。 She ______ ______ ______ acting ______ ______ ______ many people. 5. 苏海让苏阳和她一起练习。 Su Hai ______ Su Yang ______ ______ with her. 6. 她用她的舞蹈技巧做好这些动作。 She ______ her dancing ______ ______ do the movements well. 7. 起初博比很紧张，但后来他冷静下来了。 First Bobby was nervous, but then he ______ ______. 8. 上周有一场歌唱比赛。博比参加了。 There was a ______ ______ last week. Bobby ______ ______ ______ it. 9. 不要害怕，试一试！ ______ ______ afraid. ______ ______ ______! 10. 继续努力，你会成功的。 ______ ______. You will be successful. 七、单句改错 提示：每句均有一处词汇使用错误，请找出并改正。 1. Su Hai is good at dance. She dances very well. 改正：________________________________________________ 2. Bobby is afraid of sing in front of many people. 改正：________________________________________________ 3. Miss Li asked us practising English every morning. 改正：________________________________________________ 4. We can use a computer find information. 改正：________________________________________________ 5. Bobby practised to sing every day last week. 改正：________________________________________________ 6. There were much people in the school hall yesterday. 改正：________________________________________________ 7. The singing competition was very excited. All the students enjoyed it. 改正：________________________________________________ 8. Bobby was very exciting after he finished the song. 改正：________________________________________________ 9. The snail climbed slow but steadily up the tree. 改正：________________________________________________ 10. Final, the snail reached the top of the tree and saw the beautiful garden. 改正：________________________________________________ 八、短文填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。try afraid practise remember forget begin finish excite use ask Two weeks ago, Su Hai wanted to play Mulan in a school play. She was __1__ of acting in front of many people. But she wanted to __2__ her best. There were a lot of words in the play. Su Hai __3__ her sister Su Yang to practise with her. She __4__ her dancing skills to do the movements well. She __5__ every day and __6__ all the words and movements. Finally, the play __7__. Su Hai acted well. She didn't __8__ any words. After she __9__ the play, she was very __10__. Her teachers and friends cheered for her. 参考答案与解析 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1. poster 2. play 3. competition 4. movements 5. skills 6. words 7. turn 8. stars 9. difficulties 10. garden 11. afraid 12. excited 13. slow 14. beautiful 15. cloudy 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. actor（act→actor，名词“演员”） 2. active（act→active，形容词“积极的”，take an active part in 积极参加） 3. useful（use→useful，形容词“有用的”） 4. practice（practise动词→practice名词，“练习”） 5. memory（remember动词→memory名词，“记忆力”） 6. difficulty（difficult形容词→difficulty名词，“困难”） 7. excited（人作主语用excited“感到兴奋的”） 8. exciting（事物作主语用exciting“令人兴奋的”） 9. beautiful（beauty名词→beautiful形容词，“美丽的”） 10. cloudy（cloud名词→cloudy形容词，“多云的”） 11. slowly（slow形容词→slowly副词，修饰动词climbed） 12. Finally（final形容词→finally副词，“最后”，句首大写） 13. competition（compete动词→competition名词，“比赛”） 14. movements（move动词→movement名词，“动作”，are提示用复数） 15. forgetful（forget动词→forgetful形容词，“健忘的”） 三、短语英汉互译 A. 英译汉 (1) 尽某人最大努力 (2) 在话剧中表演 (3) 参加 (4) 擅长 (5) 试一试 (6) 练习做某事 (7) 冷静下来 (8) 害怕 (9) 在……前面 (10) 继续努力 B. 汉译英 (1) try one's best (2) take part in (3) it's one's turn (4) begin to do sth. (5) forget the words (6) ask sb. to do sth. (7) use sth. to do sth. (8) two weeks ago (9) just now (10) face new difficulties 四、选词填空 1. is good at（擅长，主语Su Hai是第三人称单数） 2. was afraid of（害怕，过去时） 3. a lot of（许多，修饰可数名词复数words） 4. asked; to（ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，过去时） 5. used; to（use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事，过去时） 6. take part in（参加，want to后接动词原形） 7. calmed down（冷静下来，过去时） 8. in front of（在……前面） 9. practised（练习，过去时，practise doing sth.） 10. try our best（尽我们最大努力，should后接动词原形） 五、单项选择 1. B 解析：see强调“看见”的结果；look强调“看”的动作；watch观看移动的事物；read阅读文字。看见海报用saw。 2. C 解析：read books是固定搭配“读书”。 3. D 解析：watch a football match“观看足球比赛”，watch用于观看移动/变化的事物。 4. B 解析：Look! 是祈使句，提醒对方注意看，强调动作。 5. A 解析：yesterday是过去时，begin的过去式是began。 6. B 解析：many修饰可数名词复数students；much修饰不可数名词。 7. C 解析：time是不可数名词，用much修饰。 8. B 解析：人作主语（Bobby）用excited“感到兴奋的”。 9. B 解析：事物作主语（competition）用exciting“令人兴奋的”。 10. C 解析：be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，at是介词后接动名词。 11. C 解析：be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事，of是介词后接动名词。 12. D 解析：ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，用不定式to read。 13. C 解析：use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事，用不定式to find。 14. C 解析：practise doing sth. 练习做某事，用动名词singing。 15. C 解析：It doesn't matter. 没关系，用于回应道歉。 六、根据汉语完成句子 1. try our best 2. play; school play 3. practised singing; at last/finally 4. was afraid of; in front of 5. asked; to practise 6. used; skills to 7. calmed down 8. singing competition; took part in 9. Don't be; Have a try/Give it a try 10. Keep trying/Keep on trying 七、单句改错 1. dance → dancing（be good at doing sth.，at后接动名词） 2. sing → singing（be afraid of doing sth.，of后接动名词） 3. practising → to practise（ask sb. to do sth.，用不定式） 4. find → to find（use sth. to do sth.，用不定式） 5. to sing → singing（practise doing sth.，用动名词） 6. much → many/a lot of（people是可数名词复数，用many或a lot of） 7. excited → exciting（competition是事物，用exciting“令人兴奋的”） 8. exciting → excited（Bobby是人，用excited“感到兴奋的”） 9. slow → slowly（修饰动词climbed用副词slowly） 10. Final → Finally（句首用副词Finally“最后”，修饰整个句子） 八、短文填空 1. afraid 2. try 3. asked 4. used 5. practised 6. remembered 7. began 8. forget 9. finished 10. excited 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $