Unit 1 Try your best语法重点提优精练（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时核心语法，通过基础填空、句型转换、综合应用三层递进设计，实现从单一知识点到语境运用的巩固路径，适配新授课语法教学的基础夯实与能力提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|动词过去式填空|以情境化句子（如"Su Hai wanted to act"）巩固时态形式，强化语言能力| |进阶层|be动词句型转换|通过否定/疑问句转换（如"There were→weren't"）培养语法思维，提升思维品质| |综合层|规则变化应用|结合读音判断（helped/played）与句子改写，渗透学习策略，发展学习能力|

2026-2027学年译林英语六上Unit 1 Try your best语法重点提优精练 重点语法一：一般过去时陈述句（用动词的适当形式填空） 1. Su Hai ________ (want) to act in the school play and she ________ (try) her best. 2. Liu Tao ________ (practise) kung fu in the garden yesterday morning. 3. The baby ________ (cry) loudly last night, so I did not sleep well. 4. Our teacher ________ (tell) us a story and then ________ (ask) us some questions. 5. Su Yang ________ (help) her sister remember all the words in the play. 6. — ________ you ________ (finish) your homework an hour ago? — Yes, I ________. 7. Bobby ________ (begin) to sing, but he ________ (forget) the words at first. 8. We ________ (watch) a play about Mulan last weekend. It ________ (be) great. 9. The snail ________ (climb) the tall tree slowly and finally ________ (see) the garden. 10. My grandpa ________ (live) in the countryside when he ________ (be) young. 11. She ________ (write) the words on the poster and ________ (put) it on the wall. 12. They ________ (have) an English party yesterday and everyone ________ (be) very happy. 重点语法二：be动词的过去时 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ________ ready for the school play just now. 2. They ________ in the school hall a moment ago. 3. The poster for the play ________ on the wall yesterday. 4. Su Hai ________ afraid of acting in front of many people. 5. There ________ a lot of people in the park last Sunday. 6. We ________ glad to watch the school play last Friday. 7. The movements ________ very difficult for Liu Tao at first. 8. — Where ________ Bobby just now? — He ________ on the stage. 9. It ________ time for lunch an hour ago. 10. The words in the play ________ not easy for her. 11. My father ________ busy last week, but he ________ free today. 12. Long ago, there ________ a snail under a tall tree. 13. The two girls ________ excited about the singing competition. 14. I ________ at home last night because it ________ rainy outside. 15. — ________ your parents happy with your play? — Yes, they ________. 二、句型转换 1. There were some apples on the table just now. 　① 否定句：____________________________________________ 　② 一般疑问句：_________________________________________ 　肯定回答：__________________　　否定回答：__________________ 2. Su Hai was busy last Sunday. 　否定句：_______________________________________________ 　一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 3. They were in the library a moment ago.（对划线部分提问） 　_____________________________________________________ 4. It was rainy yesterday.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） 　_____________________________________________________ 重点语法三：动词过去式的规则变化 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. play __________　　2. look __________　　3. dance __________ 4. shout __________　　5. wait __________　　6. listen __________ 7. like __________　　8. stop __________　　9. plan __________ 二、判断下列单词划线部分读音是否相同，相同的用"T"表示，不相同的用"F"表示 （　）1. helped　 played　　 　（　）2. watched　washed （　）3. cleaned　wanted　　　　（　）4. stopped　liked （　）5. studied　cried　　　 　（　）6. carried　started 三、按要求完成句子 1. We ________ (clean) the classroom and ________ (make) it tidy yesterday. 2. Liu Tao waited for his friend at the school gate.（对划线部分提问） 　_____________________________________________________ 3. Su Yang practised the words with her sister.（改为一般疑问句） 　_____________________________________________________ 4. The play began at two o'clock.（对划线部分提问） 　_____________________________________________________ 参考答案 重点语法一 1. wanted; tried 2. practised 3. cried 4. told; asked 5. helped 6. Did; finish; did 7. began; forgot 8. watched; was 9. climbed; saw 10. lived; was 11. wrote; put 12. had; was 重点语法二 一、 1. was 2. were 3. was 4. was 5. were 6. were 7. were 8. was; was 9. was 10. were 11. was; is 12. was 13. were 14. was; was 15. Were; were 二、 1. ① There were not any apples on the table just now. ② Were there any apples on the table just now? 肯定回答：Yes, there were. 否定回答：No, there weren't. 2. 否定句：Su Hai was not busy last Sunday. 一般疑问句：Was Su Hai busy last Sunday? 3. Where were they a moment ago? 4. Was it rainy yesterday? Yes, it was. 重点语法三 一、 played　looked　danced　shouted　waited　listened　liked　stopped　planned 二、 1. F　2. T　3. F　4. T　5. T　6. F 三、 1. cleaned; made 2. What did Liu Tao do at the school gate? 3. Did Su Yang practise the words with her sister? 4. When did the play begin? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $