精品解析：江苏省江阴市敔山湾实验学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

综合作业 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（共70分） 听力测试（本大题共20题，每小题0.5分，计10分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What special lesson does James have in his school? A. B. C. 2. What often happens in Kitty’s country? A. B. C. 3. What does Thomas suggest his school should have? A. B. C. 4. What does Toby eat his meals with now? A. B. C. 5. Who has the fewest classmates? A. Susan. B. Tom. C. Jimmy. 6. What are the speakers preparing for? A. A science festival. B. A music festival. C. An art festival. 7. Why will Jenny join the dancing club? A. Because she likes dancing. B. Because she wants to lose weight. C. Because she wants to grow taller. 8. Who has the longest time for lunch? A. Gabriel B. Jason. C. Lily. 9. What does the boy suggest? A. Buying more computers B. Organizing more activities. C. Building more chemisty labs. 10. What does the girl mean? A. Their school is the worst B. Their school is the best. C. Their school is all right. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11--12小题。 11. Where may the students study in the future? A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the library. 12. What will help the students study? A. Mobile phones. B. E-books. C. Computers. 听第一篇短文，回答第13--15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Differences England ·Most students go to school by school bus. ·A few students walk or go to school by ________. China ·Students go to school by bus, underground or car. ·If they get up ________, they will take a taxi. America ·________ students take their parents’ cars to school. ·Most students take their school bus or ride their bikes. 13. A. bus B. car C. bike 14. A. early B. late C. slowly 15. A. few B. most C. many 听第二篇短文，回答第16--20小题。 16. What does Fatima do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An artist. 17. How many kinds of pictures does Fatima use? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. Why do students look forward to taking exams? A. Because the exams are easy. B. Because they are good at their lessons. C. Because they like the way the teacher checks the papers. 19. What is Fatima like? A. Creative. B. Strange. C. Impolite. 20. How do students feel about Fatima’s idea? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 1. —How is your new classmate? —He is ________. He shared his umbrella with me in the rain yesterday. A. energetic B. caring C. proud D. quiet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新同学怎么样？——他很体贴。昨天下雨时他把伞分给我用。 energetic精力充沛的；caring关心他人的；proud骄傲的；quiet安静的。根据“He shared his umbrella with me in the rain yesterday.”可知，他在雨天与他人共用伞，体现了他关心他人、体贴的品质，应填caring。 2. Many people in cities wish to live in the countryside with ________ fresh air and ________ noise. A. more; fewer B. more; less C. less; more D. fewer; more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：城市里的很多人希望住在乡下，那里有更多新鲜空气和更少噪音。 考查形容词比较级。more更多的，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。“air”和“noise”均为不可数名词，排除A、D选项。根据“Many people in cities wish to live in the countryside”可知，人们向往乡下，是因为乡下“新鲜空气更多”且“噪音更少”，“more fresh air”和“less noise”符合逻辑，故选B。 3. The amazing new invention is a really big step ________ in the field of AI. A. away B. toward C. forward D. inside 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项惊人的新发明是人工智能领域真正的一大进展。 考查副词辨析。away离开，副词；toward向，趋向，介词；forward向前，副词；inside在里面，副词。“a big step”一大步，在英语中常与“forward”搭配，形成“a big step forward”，意为“向前的一大步”，强调进展、进步。故选C。 4. To tell you the truth, I have the ________ that he is lying. A. secret B. sense C. energy D. interest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：说实话，我感觉他在撒谎。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；sense感觉；energy精力；interest兴趣。根据“I have the...that he is lying”可知，“他在撒谎”是说话者的一种“感觉”，B选项符合语境。故选B。 5. — Did Jim have fun in his group? —Not really. He couldn’t ________ his group members. A. get over B. go well with C. get along with D. stay away from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jim在他的小组里玩得开心吗？——并不开心。他无法和他的小组成员相处融洽。 考查动词短语辨析。get over克服；go well with与……协调；get along with与……相处；stay away from远离。根据对话中“Not really”和“have fun”的提示可知，说明Jim无法与组员相处融洽。故选C。 6. If you have different opinions, you’d better spend more time talking with your partners to make them ________ you better. A. trust B. protect C. understand D. remember 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有不同的意见，你最好花更多的时间和你的伙伴谈谈，让他们更好地理解你。 trust信任；protect保护；understand理解；remember记得。根据“If you have different opinions, you’d better spend more time talking with your partners...”可知，当意见不同时，花时间和伙伴交谈的目的是为了消除分歧，让对方更好地理解你，understand符合语境。 7. — Dad, Maths is too hard for me. — Honey, work hard and you’ll find it’s not ________ you think. A. more difficult as B. much difficult C. as difficult as D. difficult than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，数学对我来说太难了。——亲爱的，努力学习，你就会发现它没有你想的那样难。 考查形容词原级和比较级辨析。not as...as表示“与……不一样”，此处表示“没有你想的那样难”，ABD选项表述有误或不完整。故选C。 8. Why not cook something yourself? ________ fast food you eat, ________ you’ll feel. A. The more; the better B. The fewer; the better C. The more; the worse D. The less; the worse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不自己做饭呢？快餐吃得越多，你的身体感受就越不好。 “the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。fast food为不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词，排除B；根据前句建议自己做饭可知吃快餐不好，逻辑上吃得越多感觉越糟。A项表示越多越好，D项表示越少越糟，均不符合逻辑。应选C。 9. —It’s worrying that more and more teenagers stay up late to play computer games. —Yes. ________ they lose themselves in online games, it’s hard to give up. A. Because B. Till C. So D. Once 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 越来越多的青少年熬夜玩电脑游戏真令人担忧。—— 是的。一旦他们沉迷于网络游戏，就很难放弃。 Because因为；Till直到；So所以；Once一旦。根据语境可知，此处表示“一旦”他们沉迷于网络游戏，就很难放弃，once引导条件状语从句符合题意。 10. —True friendship cannot be built if we are not honest. —________. Trust is the foundation (基础) of any lasting relationship. A. That’s not the point B. That depends C. I couldn’t agree more D. It sounds interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们不诚实，就无法建立真正的友谊。——我完全同意。信任是任何持久关系的基础。 That’s not the point那不是重点；That depends视情况而定；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；It sounds interesting听起来很有趣。根据答语后句“Trust is the foundation of any lasting relationship.”可知，回答者补充说明了信任是关系的基础，表明其完全赞同前文观点。 应填I couldn’t agree more。 三、完形填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 根据文章内容在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we think of friends, we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time. ____11____, there is another type of friend—one that has not been with us for a long period of time, but ____12____ our mind at some moment. The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair. She was in the bed next to ____13____ when I received an operation (手术) on my nose. She was about two years older, braver and more ____14____. She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone. Her two little ____15____ on the cold floor impressed me. Without her, I would have been alone and afraid. Two years later, I was sent to a nursery school ____16____ my parents were far too busy. There, I met a foreign girl. We both were the oldest in that school; the others were babies who were not able to talk with us. Our ____17____ started with so-called (所谓的) competitions. Although we couldn’t speak to each other in the same ____18____, our communication was made by trying to beat (击败) each other at drawing, at games, even at eating. Our competitions, I think, gave me ____19____ I could control. And maybe I gave her the same. We got through a difficult time together. Such friends often support us when our life is off balance. A word, a smile, even a similar scene can bring back memories about them. ____20____, the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them. And silently, we thank them and wish them well. 11. A. In the end B. In general C. In fact D. In all 12. A. closes B. clears C. trains D. fills 13. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 14. A. active B. beautiful C. creative D. careful 15. A. feet B. hands C. arms D. legs 16. A. so B. till C. once D. because 17. A. hope B. friendship C. dream D. energy 18. A. way B. language C. place D. condition 19. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 20. A. Luckily B. Naturally C. Surprisingly D. Hopefully 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者回忆生命中短暂出现却留下深刻印象的朋友，她们在困难时期给予支持，想起她们心中便充满温暖。 【11题详解】 句意：事实上还有另一种朋友。 根据前后文转折关系，引出另一种真实情况，In fact符合语境。In the end“最后”；In general“大体上”；In all“总共”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：一个很久没有出现在我们身边，但在某个时刻却萦绕在我们脑海中的人。 fill one’s mind 意为占据脑海，符合短暂却印象深刻的特点。closes“关闭”；clears“清除”；trains“训练”，均语义不通。 【13题详解】 句意：在我做鼻子手术时，她的床就在我的（床）旁边。 指代“我的床”，需用名词性物主代词mine。其他选项人称不符。 【14题详解】 句意：她大约比我大两岁，更勇敢，也更活跃。 后文“She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone.”说明她很活跃，填active。beautiful“美丽的”；creative“有创造力的”；careful“仔细的”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：她两只小小的脚踩在冰冷的地板上，给我留下了深刻印象。 站在地板上的是脚，feet符合身体部位逻辑。hands“手”；arms“胳膊”；legs“腿”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：两年后，我被送到托儿所，因为我父母太忙了。 前后是因果关系，父母忙是送去幼儿园的原因，填because。so“所以（结果）”；till“直到”；once“一旦”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：我们的友谊始于竞争。 文章主题是朋友，指两人关系的开始，friendship符合主旨。hope“希望”；dream“梦想”；energy“精力”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然我们不能用同一种语言交谈，但我们的交流是通过试图在画画、游戏甚至吃饭上击败对方来实现的。 foreign girl暗示语言不同，speak搭配language。way“方式”；place“地点”；condition“条件”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我认为，我们的竞争给了我一些我能控制的东西。 肯定句中表示“某物”，且特指某种控制感，something合适。anything“任何事情，用于否定疑问句”；everything“一切”；nothing“什么都没有”，均语义不符。 【20题详解】 句意：自然而然地，当我们想到他们时，心中会涌起温暖。 回忆朋友感到温暖是自然的情感反应，Naturally符合语境。Luckily“幸运地”；Surprisingly“令人惊讶地”；Hopefully“满怀希望地”，均情感色彩不对。 四、阅读理解（本大题共40分，每小题2分） 第一节：仔细阅读文章 然后在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题意的最佳选项。 A In Bangladesh, there are special schools called “floating（漂浮）schools”. The floating school is a “bus school” and classroom all in one. Why are there such schools? Because when it rains a lot in that country, many roads become hard to travel. This makes it difficult for students to go to school. Some people have a great idea to solve this problem. 21. What can students do in the floating school? ①do some reading ②play football ③ do homework ④ ride bikes A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 22. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The boat travels a long way every day. B. Students can only have lessons in the day. C. The boat has to go near the land to get power. D. The floating school is good for both students and villages. 23. Which column (栏目) of a magazine does the passage probably come from? A. Art and fashion. B. Animal world. C. Sports field. D. Teenager life. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了孟加拉国的漂浮学校，说明了这类学校出现的原因，还介绍了漂浮学校的规模、功能、设备、供电方式以及它带来的诸多好处。 【21题详解】 根据图片中Facilities部分的“Computers, books, tables, chairs, blackboards, etc.”可知，漂浮学校里有书籍、桌椅等学习相关的设备，学生可以在船上进行阅读、做作业这类学习活动，对应①③。 【22题详解】 根据图片中Good points部分的“For students: Make students’ lives better; Help keep the learning going; For the village: Help it grow and become better.”可知，漂浮学校既对学生有益，也能帮助村庄发展，对双方都有好处。 【23题详解】 文章核心介绍的是服务学生的漂浮学校，内容和青少年的学习生活紧密相关，因此这篇文章最可能来自杂志的青少年生活栏目。 B Dear Daddy-Long-Legs, I love college and I love you for sending me here—I’m very, very happy, and so excited every moment of the time that I can’t go to sleep easily. You can’t imagine how different it is from the John Grier Home. I never dreamed there was such a place in the world. I’m feeling sorry for everybody who isn’t a girl and the girls who can’t come here. I am sure the college you attended when you were a boy wasn’t so nice. My room is up in a tower that used to be the ward (病房) before the new hospital was built. There are three other girls on the same floor of the tower—an older girl who wears glasses and is always asking us to be a little quieter, and two new students named Sallie and Julia. Sallie has red hair and a turned-up nose and is quite friendly. Julia comes from one of the first families in New York and hasn’t known me yet. Sallie and Julia live in one room. The older girl and I have single rooms. Usually new students can’t get this kind of rooms. They are very rare (稀少的), but I got one without even asking. I suppose registrars (教导主任) didn’t think it would be right to ask a well-raised child like the older girl to share a room with a foundling (弃婴). You see there are advantages! The room with the name Jerusha Abbott on the door is mine. It is on the north-west corner with two windows and a view. After I lived in a ward for eighteen years with twenty roommates, it is quiet and calm for me to be alone. This is the first chance I’ve ever had to know Jerusha Abbott. I think I’m going to like her. Yours sincerely, Jerusha Abbott 24. From the first paragraph, we know that the college is ________. A. the same as the John Grier Home B. a great place for the writer to stay C. a place where the writer can’t sleep well D. a wonderful place for both boys and girls 25. What does the underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refer to? A. New students. B. Older girls. C. The registrars. D. Single rooms. 26. What can we infer from the letter? A. The writer used to be a foundling B. The writer has never lived in a ward. C. The older girl comes from a poor family. D. Jerusha Abbott is one of the writer’s friends. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了Jerusha Abbott给Daddy-Long-Legs写信，描述了她上大学后的快乐心情、住宿环境以及自己得到单人宿舍的原因。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“I’m very, very happy, and so excited every moment of the time that I can’t go to sleep easily. …I never dreamed there was such a place in the world.”可知，作者对大学非常满意，认为这是一个非常适合居住的好地方。 【25题详解】 根据第三段第2-4句“The older girl and I have single rooms. Usually new students can’t get this kind of rooms. They are very rare,”可推知，“They”指代前文提到的“single rooms”，即单人房间。 【26题详解】 根据第三段第五句“I suppose registrars didn’t think it would be right to ask a well-raised child like the older girl to share a room with a foundling.”可推知，作者暗示自己就是那个foundling，即作者曾经是一名弃婴。 C Imagine this: You pick up your phone for a video call with a friend. Not only can you see their faces and hear their voice, but you can also smell the cookies they just baked. It sounds like something out of a science fiction movie, but could it actually happen? Smells are created by tiny molecules (分子) that float through the air and reach your nose. Your nose then sends signals to your brain, which identifies the smell. So, could your phone send these smell molecules to you? Scientists are working on it. Think about how your phone screen works. It doesn’t have every colour stored inside it. Instead, it uses just three colours to create millions of different hues and shades. Now imagine something similar for smells. Scientists are developing digital (数字的) scent technology that uses a small number of different cartridges (盒), each containing a specific scent. Each smell could have a specific recipe made up of different amounts of the ingredients in the cartridges. These scent cartridges could mix to create different smells. Future phones might use digital codes to produce these smells. When you receive a digital scent code, your phone could mix different scents from the cartridges. This mix would then be released through a small vent (小孔) on the phone, allowing you to smell it. However, there are challenges. One is designing a system that can produce thousands of smells using only a few cartridges. Another is controlling how strong a scent should be and how long it should last. And the cartridges should also be easy to refill, and the chemicals in them should be safe to breathe. These hurdles make it a challenging but exciting area of research. Even though we’re not there yet, scientists are working hard to make smell phones a reality. One day, you might not only see and hear your friend’s birthday party over the phone but also smell the candles they blew out! 27. How does the author begin the article to attract the readers? A. By describing a real-life app of smell phones. B. By describing a possible future situation. C. By listing challenges in creating smell phones. D. By explaining the scientific background. 28. According to the article, how do phones possibly produce smells in the future? A. By using digital codes and scent cartridges. B. By sending actual smell molecules through the air. C. By projecting images and sounds together. D. By creating smells directly from the screen. 29. What does the underlined word “hurdles” most probably mean in Chinese? A. 技术 B. 担忧 C. 障碍 D. 气味 30. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of the digital scent technology? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家正在研发的数字气味技术，探讨了其工作原理、目前面临的技术挑战以及对未来手机能传递气味的美好展望。 【27题详解】 第一段作者用Imagine this开头，通过设想一个未来可能出现的场景来引入话题，以此吸引读者兴趣。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“Future phones might use digital codes to produce these smells…your phone could mix different scents from the cartridges”可知，未来手机通过数字代码和气味盒混合产生气味。 【29题详解】 前一句列举了这项技术面临的多项challenges“挑战、困难”，These hurdles指代前面的各种困难，故hurdle意为“障碍”。 【30题详解】 结合第四段“These hurdles make it a challenging but exciting area of research”和最后一段“Even though we’re not there yet, scientists are working hard to make smell phones a reality”，作者认为这项研究虽然有难度，但令人振奋，并且畅想未来气味手机可以成真，可以看出作者的态度是充满希望的。Hopeful“充满希望的”，符合语境；Uncertain不确定的；Doubtful怀疑的；Worried担忧的，均不符。 D When Naraya was invited to a dinner by a friend who worked at NASA, she was excited. Many people flew planes there. “I showed my great interest,” she said, and someone told her, “You should join the flying club!” The next day, Naraya, who was 57 then, decided to meet a coach (教练). She asked, “Am I too old?” He said, “We’ve got students in their 80s.” ① Naraya grew up in Southall, west London, and got terrible racist bullying (种族霸凌) at school. As she reached her late teens, her family hoped she could be married (结婚) soon. “I really didn’t like it,” she says. “I wanted to be an astronaut (宇航员)! My mother made a promise (承诺), ‘If you get an education, we will not ask you to get married.’” ② Naraya studied Biology at Leicester University, then got further education at the University of St Andrews. After that, she went on to study at the University of California. “I didn’t feel I would be able to get away if I didn’t do that,” she says. In 2020, Naraya’s seven-year dream came true. She got her pilot’s licence (飞行执照). Then she tried to join NASA’s astronaut program, but they didn’t want her. She once said, “I wasn’t able to find out what to do. It didn’t go away.” ③ Flying helped her out. It tells her what is more important in life. “I can see eagles, bears and mountain lions. I love the beauty of the clouds. They are like hills, but much larger than our hills,” she says. Now Naraya chairs (担任主席) the board of the General Aviation Awards in the US. She is comfortable with this new job, but she still enjoys flying. She says, “When flying, I’m part of a large group of people who are talking by radio. There is no sense of skin colour. We are all tied together by our voices.” ④ 31. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. You are too old to learn. B. You are never too old to learn. C. Some students were born in the 1980s. D. There are about 80 students in the club. 32. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Getting married. B. Making a promise. C. Learning to fly. D. Getting an education. 33. How old was Naraya when she got her pilot’s licence? A. 57 years old. B. 64 years old. C. 67 years old. D. 82 years old. 34. The sentence “The racist bullying she met as a child was a very long shadow (阴影).” should be put in ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 35. What does flying bring to Naraya? A. A different view of life. B. A good way of travelling. C. A lot of knowledge (知识) of flying. D. An excellent ability of study. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Naraya在57岁萌生学习飞行的想法，克服年少时种族歧视带来的心理创伤，历经七年拿到飞行执照，飞行也改变了她看待人生的方式。 【31题详解】 原文第一段“He said, ‘We’ve got students in their 80s.’”说明俱乐部里有八十多岁的学员，意在表明学习不受年龄限制，活到老学到老。 【32题详解】 原文第二段母亲许下承诺“If you get an education, we will not ask you to get married.”，之后她去加州继续深造，第三段她说“ I didn’t feel I would be able to get away if I didn’t do that”，表示“如果我不这么做，我感觉是无法逃脱的”，此处“that”指代接受教育。 【33题详解】 原文第一段“Naraya, who was 57 then, decided to meet a coach.”和第四段“In 2020, Naraya’s seven-year dream came true. She got her pilot’s licence.”，她57岁决定找教练，七年之后拿到飞行执照，所以拿到飞行执照时是64岁。 【34题详解】 句子“The racist bullying she met as a child was a very long shadow.”表达童年霸凌带来长久的负面影响，原文第五段“I wasn’t able to find out what to do. It didn’t go away.”提到她曾一度迷茫找不到方向，后文讲述飞行帮她走出困境，该句放在③处，衔接上下文，解释她迷茫的根源，逻辑通顺。 【35题详解】 原文最后一段“Flying helped her out. It tells her what is more important in life.”说明飞行帮她走出困境，让她明白生命中更重要的东西，带给她全新的生活感悟，也就是不同的生活视角。 第二节：信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Zu Chongzhi is one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. His family were very talented. They had been studying maths and astronomy (天文学) for generations (世代). From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy, maths and so on. ____36____ Zu was best known for his calculation (计算) of pi. According to historical records, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. ____37____ No one at that time was able to calculate it more accurately (精确地) than Zu. The achievement (成就) has been accepted around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians have suggested calling pi “zulv” (祖率). Zu was also famous for working out how to calculate the volume (体积) of a ball. ____38____ The two recorded their achievement in Zhuishu. The book was used as a maths textbook during the Tang Dynasty. ____39____ He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. But unluckily, the great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use. ____40____ Almost ten years later, the Daming Calendar was finally accepted. A. Zu was also an inventor. B. However, nobody paid attention to the result. C. He did this with the help of his son Zu Geng. D. Zu was successful not only in maths but in astronomy. E. The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially (尤其) in maths. F. After he died, Zu Geng kept on proving (证明) that the new calendar was more accurate. G. It took him lots of time to work out the value—between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. C 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍中国古代数学家祖冲之的生平，讲述他在圆周率、球体体积计算和历法《大明历》方面的伟大成就。 【36题详解】 第一段，空格前一句“From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy, maths and so on.”，前文讲祖冲之从小学习各类学科，E选项“The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially (尤其) in maths.” 承接上文，话题连贯。 【37题详解】 第二段第1-2句“Zu was best known for his calculation of pi. ... he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks.”，前文介绍祖冲之计算圆周率，G选项“It took him lots of time to work out the value—between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927.”句说明他算出的π数值范围，紧扣圆周率计算这一话题。 【38题详解】 第三段，空格后一句“The two recorded their achievement in Zhuishu.”，后文“The two（两个人）”提示空格提到两个人，C选项“He did this with the help of his son Zu Geng.”说明他在儿子祖暅帮助下完成球体体积计算，对应后文the two。 【39题详解】 第四段，空格后整句“He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar.”，本段介绍祖冲之在历法（天文学）的成就，D选项“Zu was successful not only in maths but in astronomy.”总起，说明他不仅数学，天文学也很成功，开启本段话题。 【40题详解】 第四段，前后句“the great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use. Almost ten years later, the Daming Calendar was finally accepted.”，前文祖冲之生前没能看到历法被采用，后文十年后历法被接受，F“After he died, Zu Geng kept on proving (证明) that the new calendar was more accurate.”说明他去世后祖暅继续证明新历法更精准，串联前后时间线。 第Ⅱ卷 主观题（共50分） 五、词汇运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分） （A）根据句意和中英文注释，在答题卡相应的横线上，写出所给单词的正确形式。 41. Mr Fred always ________ (鼓励) us to make friends in our real life instead of on the internet. 【答案】encourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗雷德先生总是鼓励我们在现实生活中交朋友，而不是在网上交友。由频度副词always可知句子用一般现在时；主语Mr Fred是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用三单形式。“鼓励”对应单词encourage，其第三人称单数形式为encourages；固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填encourages。 42. Planting more trees in our community is good for the local ________ (环境). 【答案】environment 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们社区种植更多的树对当地环境有益。句中“环境”是关键词，英文对应单词是environment，为不可数名词，the local environment意为“当地环境”。 43. The bridge still stands over the river after several ________ (地震). 【答案】earthquakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：几次地震后，这座桥仍然矗立在河上。根据汉语可知，earthquake“地震”，several+名词复数，故填earthquakes。 44. He seemed ________ (恐惧) when he heard the strange noise outside the window. 【答案】scared 【解析】 【详解】句意：当听到窗外奇怪的声响时，他似乎很恐惧。seem是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，scared表示“感到害怕的”，用来描述人的感受。 45. Eating too many ________ (汉堡包)is not good for our health. 【答案】hamburgers 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多汉堡包对我们的健康不好。too many后接可数名词复数，“汉堡包”对应英语为hamburger，是可数名词，其复数形式为hamburgers。故填hamburgers。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡相应的横线上，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. —I plan to do all the chores for Mum this Saturday. —How ________ (thought) you are! 【答案】thoughtful 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打算这个周六替妈妈做所有的家务。——你真体贴！本句为感叹句“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，空处需填形容词。thought可意为“想法”，名词，此处要填它的形容词形式thoughtful，意为“体贴的；考虑周到的”。 47. There are many cultural _________ (different) between China and Egypt. 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国和埃及之间有很多文化差异。many后跟可数名词复数differences。故填differences。 48. The car is too expensive. Would you please show me a ________ (cheap) one? 【答案】cheaper 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆车太贵了。请给我看一辆便宜点的好吗？根据上文“too expensive”可知，说话人想要一辆比这辆“更便宜的”车，应用比较级。cheap的比较级为cheaper。 49. We don’t know if the girl is alive or ________ (die) in the traffic accident. The doctors are trying their best to save her. 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不知道这个女孩在交通事故中是活着还是死了。医生们当时正在尽全力抢救她。or连接并列的表语，alive是形容词，意为“活着的”，因此空格处也需要用形容词。die是动词，其形容词形式dead表示“死的”。alive or dead表示“活着还是死了”，为并列结构。故填dead。 50. The ________ (high) of the new tower is much greater than that of the old one. 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座新塔的高度比那座旧塔高得多。空前“The”为定冠词，后接名词作主语。high为形容词，意为“高的”，其名词形式为height，意为“高度”。 六、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共5分，每空1分） 51. The meeting is important, so we ________ (have) a discussion later. 【答案】will have 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个会议很重要，所以我们稍后会进行一次讨论。句中“later”表示将来的时间，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。 52. Can you hear? Children on the boat school ________ (read) their English lessons aloud. 【答案】are reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能听见吗？船上学校的孩子们正在大声朗读英语课文。根据“Can you hear?”可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为“are+现在分词”。主语Children为复数，be动词用are，read的现在分词为reading。 53. They are discussing how ________ (attract) more visitors to their school art show. 【答案】to attract 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在讨论如何吸引更多参观者来参加学校艺术展。句中使用“疑问词how+to do”结构作 discussing的宾语，故填to attract。 54. If you have trouble ________ (understand) this story, you may come to me. 【答案】understanding 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你理解这个故事有困难，可以来找我。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，in可省略，后接动名词。 55. ________ (cheer) Eliot up, his friends bought his favourite Labubu toy for him. 【答案】To cheer 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让Eliot振作起来，他的朋友们给他买了他最喜欢的Labubu玩具。句子谓语动词为“bought”，此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了让他振作起来”；动词短语cheer sb. up意为“使某人振作起来”，不定式符号to位于句首，首字母大写。 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共10分，每题2分） 56. 现在越来越多的人意识到健康饮食的重要性。 Now more and more people ________ a healthy diet. 【答案】are aware of the importance of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“意识到……的重要性”，使用be aware of the importance of；句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“more and more people”是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are aware of the importance of。 57. 我们必须在小组讨论中更加注意倾听。 We must ___________________ listening in a group discussion. 【答案】pay more attention to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“更加注意”，英文表达为pay more attention to，情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填pay more attention to。 58. 他的幽默感每天都让我大笑。 His ___________________ me laugh every day. 【答案】sense of humor makes 【解析】 【详解】原句中“幽默感”和“让”是关键词。表示“幽默感”的短语是sense of humor，表示“让”的使役动词是make，根据句末every day（每天）可知，句子是一般现在时，主语His sense of humor是单数概念，“让某人做某事”用使役动词make的第三人称单数形式makes。 59. 班主任正期待着在我们班培养出良好的学习习惯。 The form teacher is ___________________ good learning habits in our class. 【答案】looking forward to developing 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词“期待”，固定搭配：look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。本句时态为现在进行时，结构：am/is/are + doing，所以look变为looking，“培养”用动词 develop，to后接动词-ing形式。所以填looking forward to developing。 60. 试着保持乐观，并且看到事物美好的一面。 Try to stay positive and __________________ of things. 【答案】see the bright side 【解析】 【详解】原句中“看到事物美好的一面”是关键，固定短语：the bright side of things表示“事物美好的一面”，and前后动词形式保持一致，填动词原形see。 八、综合填空 （本大题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Have you seen the film Ne Zha 2? It has won the hearts of many people. It’s really worth ____61____ (watch). And some plots are a little ____62____ (fun). It tells us a lot about friendship and teamwork. After surviving disasters (灾难) in the first film, Ne Zha and his best friend Ao Bing become ____63____ (hero). People in the village are cheerful. But peace doesn’t last long. They meet a new problem—someone is planning ____64____ (destroy) his village. Ne Zha and his friends must stop it ____65____ (save) his village. To become much ____66____ (strong), Ne Zha learns new magic skills and trains hard. Ao Bing helps him along the way. During their adventure, Ne Zha faces many problems. He meets powerful enemies (敌人), but he never ____67____ (give) up. Ne Zha always believes and trusts ____68____ (he). In the fight, Ne Zha and Ao Bing use their abilities to beat (打败) the enemies ____69____ (final). They protect everyone again. From Ne Zha 2, we can learn that real friendship can beat anything. It shows us that if we have friends and work together, we ____70____ (get) over all kinds of problems. 【答案】61. watching 62. funny 63. heroes 64. to destroy 65. to save 66. stronger 67. gives 68. himself 69. finally 70. will get 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍电影《哪吒 2》的剧情，告诉我们真正的友谊可以战胜一切，团结协作能够克服各种难题。 【61题详解】 句意：它真的值得一看。固定搭配be worth doing，表示“值得做某事”，watch变动名词watching。 【62题详解】 句意：而且一些情节有点有趣。a little修饰形容词，fun的形容词形式funny，表示“有趣的”。 【63题详解】 句意：哪吒和他最好的朋友敖丙成为英雄。主语是两个人，hero要用复数形式heroes。 【64题详解】 句意：有人计划摧毁他的村庄。固定搭配plan to do sth.，表示“计划做某事”，填to destroy。 【65题详解】 句意：哪吒和他的朋友们必须阻止这件事来拯救村庄。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示为了拯救村庄，填to save。 【66题详解】 句意：为了变得更强，哪吒学习新法术并且刻苦训练。much后面要接形容词比较级，strong的比较级是stronger。 【67题详解】 句意：他遇到强大的敌人，但他从不放弃。主语he是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，give需变为第三人称单数形式gives。 【68题详解】 句意：哪吒总是相信并信任他自己。trust oneself表示“相信自己”，he的反身代词是himself。 【69题详解】 句意：在战斗中，哪吒和敖丙最终用他们的能力打败敌人。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词，final的副词形式finally。 【70题详解】 句意：它告诉我们如果我们拥有朋友并且一起合作，我们将会克服各种各样的难题。if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will get。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 71. 假如你是李明，你的英国朋友迈克给你发了一封电子邮件，询问你在学校的情况。请你参考以下信息，给迈克回一封邮件，描述你在学校的生活和感受。词数85左右。(所给内容不计入总词数) Dear Mike, Thank you for your email. I’d like to tell you about my school life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What’s your school life like? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, Thank you for your email. I’d like to tell you about my school life. I have many subjects like Chinese, Maths and English. My school life is busy but enjoyable. Every day, I have different classes from morning till afternoon. After class, I often take part in activities. I joined the reading club, and sometimes we play basketball on the school playground. Last month, we had a sports meeting. It was so exciting! I also enjoyed our field trip to a farm — we planted vegetables and fed the animals. I like my school life, but I hope we can have a longer lunchtime to relax and talk with friends. What’s your school life like? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生需涵盖学科、感受、活动和期望等信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。直接说明要介绍学校生活； 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。重点描述学科、日常活动、俱乐部经历和校外实践； 第三步：书写结语。表达对学校生活的感受和改进期望。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in 参加 ②enjoyable 愉快的 ③exciting 令人兴奋的 ④relax 放松 [高分句型] ①I joined the reading club, and sometimes we play basketball on the school playground. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综合作业 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（共70分） 听力测试（本大题共20题，每小题0.5分，计10分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What special lesson does James have in his school? A. B. C. 2. What often happens in Kitty’s country? A. B. C. 3. What does Thomas suggest his school should have? A. B. C. 4. What does Toby eat his meals with now? A. B. C. 5. Who has the fewest classmates? A. Susan. B. Tom. C. Jimmy. 6. What are the speakers preparing for? A. A science festival. B. A music festival. C. An art festival. 7. Why will Jenny join the dancing club? A. Because she likes dancing. B. Because she wants to lose weight. C. Because she wants to grow taller. 8. Who has the longest time for lunch? A. Gabriel B. Jason. C. Lily. 9. What does the boy suggest? A. Buying more computers B. Organizing more activities. C. Building more chemisty labs. 10. What does the girl mean? A. Their school is the worst B. Their school is the best. C. Their school is all right. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11--12小题。 11. Where may the students study in the future? A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the library. 12. What will help the students study? A. Mobile phones. B. E-books. C. Computers. 听第一篇短文，回答第13--15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Differences England ·Most students go to school by school bus. ·A few students walk or go to school by ________. China ·Students go to school by bus, underground or car. ·If they get up ________, they will take a taxi. America ·________ students take their parents’ cars to school. ·Most students take their school bus or ride their bikes. 13. A. bus B. car C. bike 14. A. early B. late C. slowly 15. A. few B. most C. many 听第二篇短文，回答第16--20小题。 16. What does Fatima do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An artist. 17. How many kinds of pictures does Fatima use? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. Why do students look forward to taking exams? A. Because the exams are easy. B. Because they are good at their lessons. C. Because they like the way the teacher checks the papers. 19. What is Fatima like? A. Creative. B. Strange. C. Impolite. 20. How do students feel about Fatima’s idea? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 1. —How is your new classmate? —He is ________. He shared his umbrella with me in the rain yesterday. A. energetic B. caring C. proud D. quiet 2. Many people in cities wish to live in the countryside with ________ fresh air and ________ noise. A. more; fewer B. more; less C. less; more D. fewer; more 3. The amazing new invention is a really big step ________ in the field of AI. A. away B. toward C. forward D. inside 4. To tell you the truth, I have the ________ that he is lying. A. secret B. sense C. energy D. interest 5. — Did Jim have fun in his group? —Not really. He couldn’t ________ his group members. A. get over B. go well with C. get along with D. stay away from 6. If you have different opinions, you’d better spend more time talking with your partners to make them ________ you better. A. trust B. protect C. understand D. remember 7. — Dad, Maths is too hard for me. — Honey, work hard and you’ll find it’s not ________ you think. A. more difficult as B. much difficult C. as difficult as D. difficult than 8. Why not cook something yourself? ________ fast food you eat, ________ you’ll feel. A. The more; the better B. The fewer; the better C. The more; the worse D. The less; the worse 9. —It’s worrying that more and more teenagers stay up late to play computer games. —Yes. ________ they lose themselves in online games, it’s hard to give up. A. Because B. Till C. So D. Once 10. —True friendship cannot be built if we are not honest. —________. Trust is the foundation (基础) of any lasting relationship. A. That’s not the point B. That depends C. I couldn’t agree more D. It sounds interesting 三、完形填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 根据文章内容在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we think of friends, we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time. ____11____, there is another type of friend—one that has not been with us for a long period of time, but ____12____ our mind at some moment. The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair. She was in the bed next to ____13____ when I received an operation (手术) on my nose. She was about two years older, braver and more ____14____. She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone. Her two little ____15____ on the cold floor impressed me. Without her, I would have been alone and afraid. Two years later, I was sent to a nursery school ____16____ my parents were far too busy. There, I met a foreign girl. We both were the oldest in that school; the others were babies who were not able to talk with us. Our ____17____ started with so-called (所谓的) competitions. Although we couldn’t speak to each other in the same ____18____, our communication was made by trying to beat (击败) each other at drawing, at games, even at eating. Our competitions, I think, gave me ____19____ I could control. And maybe I gave her the same. We got through a difficult time together. Such friends often support us when our life is off balance. A word, a smile, even a similar scene can bring back memories about them. ____20____, the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them. And silently, we thank them and wish them well. 11. A. In the end B. In general C. In fact D. In all 12. A. closes B. clears C. trains D. fills 13. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 14. A. active B. beautiful C. creative D. careful 15. A. feet B. hands C. arms D. legs 16. A. so B. till C. once D. because 17. A. hope B. friendship C. dream D. energy 18. A. way B. language C. place D. condition 19. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 20. A. Luckily B. Naturally C. Surprisingly D. Hopefully 四、阅读理解（本大题共40分，每小题2分） 第一节：仔细阅读文章 然后在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题意的最佳选项。 A In Bangladesh, there are special schools called “floating（漂浮）schools”. The floating school is a “bus school” and classroom all in one. Why are there such schools? Because when it rains a lot in that country, many roads become hard to travel. This makes it difficult for students to go to school. Some people have a great idea to solve this problem. 21. What can students do in the floating school? ①do some reading ②play football ③ do homework ④ ride bikes A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 22. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The boat travels a long way every day. B. Students can only have lessons in the day. C. The boat has to go near the land to get power. D. The floating school is good for both students and villages. 23. Which column (栏目) of a magazine does the passage probably come from? A. Art and fashion. B. Animal world. C. Sports field. D. Teenager life. B Dear Daddy-Long-Legs, I love college and I love you for sending me here—I’m very, very happy, and so excited every moment of the time that I can’t go to sleep easily. You can’t imagine how different it is from the John Grier Home. I never dreamed there was such a place in the world. I’m feeling sorry for everybody who isn’t a girl and the girls who can’t come here. I am sure the college you attended when you were a boy wasn’t so nice. My room is up in a tower that used to be the ward (病房) before the new hospital was built. There are three other girls on the same floor of the tower—an older girl who wears glasses and is always asking us to be a little quieter, and two new students named Sallie and Julia. Sallie has red hair and a turned-up nose and is quite friendly. Julia comes from one of the first families in New York and hasn’t known me yet. Sallie and Julia live in one room. The older girl and I have single rooms. Usually new students can’t get this kind of rooms. They are very rare (稀少的), but I got one without even asking. I suppose registrars (教导主任) didn’t think it would be right to ask a well-raised child like the older girl to share a room with a foundling (弃婴). You see there are advantages! The room with the name Jerusha Abbott on the door is mine. It is on the north-west corner with two windows and a view. After I lived in a ward for eighteen years with twenty roommates, it is quiet and calm for me to be alone. This is the first chance I’ve ever had to know Jerusha Abbott. I think I’m going to like her. Yours sincerely, Jerusha Abbott 24. From the first paragraph, we know that the college is ________. A. the same as the John Grier Home B. a great place for the writer to stay C. a place where the writer can’t sleep well D. a wonderful place for both boys and girls 25. What does the underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refer to? A. New students. B. Older girls. C. The registrars. D. Single rooms. 26. What can we infer from the letter? A. The writer used to be a foundling B. The writer has never lived in a ward. C. The older girl comes from a poor family. D. Jerusha Abbott is one of the writer’s friends. C Imagine this: You pick up your phone for a video call with a friend. Not only can you see their faces and hear their voice, but you can also smell the cookies they just baked. It sounds like something out of a science fiction movie, but could it actually happen? Smells are created by tiny molecules (分子) that float through the air and reach your nose. Your nose then sends signals to your brain, which identifies the smell. So, could your phone send these smell molecules to you? Scientists are working on it. Think about how your phone screen works. It doesn’t have every colour stored inside it. Instead, it uses just three colours to create millions of different hues and shades. Now imagine something similar for smells. Scientists are developing digital (数字的) scent technology that uses a small number of different cartridges (盒), each containing a specific scent. Each smell could have a specific recipe made up of different amounts of the ingredients in the cartridges. These scent cartridges could mix to create different smells. Future phones might use digital codes to produce these smells. When you receive a digital scent code, your phone could mix different scents from the cartridges. This mix would then be released through a small vent (小孔) on the phone, allowing you to smell it. However, there are challenges. One is designing a system that can produce thousands of smells using only a few cartridges. Another is controlling how strong a scent should be and how long it should last. And the cartridges should also be easy to refill, and the chemicals in them should be safe to breathe. These hurdles make it a challenging but exciting area of research. Even though we’re not there yet, scientists are working hard to make smell phones a reality. One day, you might not only see and hear your friend’s birthday party over the phone but also smell the candles they blew out! 27. How does the author begin the article to attract the readers? A. By describing a real-life app of smell phones. B. By describing a possible future situation. C. By listing challenges in creating smell phones. D. By explaining the scientific background. 28. According to the article, how do phones possibly produce smells in the future? A. By using digital codes and scent cartridges. B. By sending actual smell molecules through the air. C. By projecting images and sounds together. D. By creating smells directly from the screen. 29. What does the underlined word “hurdles” most probably mean in Chinese? A. 技术 B. 担忧 C. 障碍 D. 气味 30. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of the digital scent technology? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. D When Naraya was invited to a dinner by a friend who worked at NASA, she was excited. Many people flew planes there. “I showed my great interest,” she said, and someone told her, “You should join the flying club!” The next day, Naraya, who was 57 then, decided to meet a coach (教练). She asked, “Am I too old?” He said, “We’ve got students in their 80s.” ① Naraya grew up in Southall, west London, and got terrible racist bullying (种族霸凌) at school. As she reached her late teens, her family hoped she could be married (结婚) soon. “I really didn’t like it,” she says. “I wanted to be an astronaut (宇航员)! My mother made a promise (承诺), ‘If you get an education, we will not ask you to get married.’” ② Naraya studied Biology at Leicester University, then got further education at the University of St Andrews. After that, she went on to study at the University of California. “I didn’t feel I would be able to get away if I didn’t do that,” she says. In 2020, Naraya’s seven-year dream came true. She got her pilot’s licence (飞行执照). Then she tried to join NASA’s astronaut program, but they didn’t want her. She once said, “I wasn’t able to find out what to do. It didn’t go away.” ③ Flying helped her out. It tells her what is more important in life. “I can see eagles, bears and mountain lions. I love the beauty of the clouds. They are like hills, but much larger than our hills,” she says. Now Naraya chairs (担任主席) the board of the General Aviation Awards in the US. She is comfortable with this new job, but she still enjoys flying. She says, “When flying, I’m part of a large group of people who are talking by radio. There is no sense of skin colour. We are all tied together by our voices.” ④ 31. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. You are too old to learn. B. You are never too old to learn. C. Some students were born in the 1980s. D. There are about 80 students in the club. 32. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Getting married. B. Making a promise. C. Learning to fly. D. Getting an education. 33. How old was Naraya when she got her pilot’s licence? A. 57 years old. B. 64 years old. C. 67 years old. D. 82 years old. 34. The sentence “The racist bullying she met as a child was a very long shadow (阴影).” should be put in ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 35. What does flying bring to Naraya? A. A different view of life. B. A good way of travelling. C. A lot of knowledge (知识) of flying. D. An excellent ability of study. 第二节：信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Zu Chongzhi is one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. His family were very talented. They had been studying maths and astronomy (天文学) for generations (世代). From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy, maths and so on. ____36____ Zu was best known for his calculation (计算) of pi. According to historical records, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. ____37____ No one at that time was able to calculate it more accurately (精确地) than Zu. The achievement (成就) has been accepted around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians have suggested calling pi “zulv” (祖率). Zu was also famous for working out how to calculate the volume (体积) of a ball. ____38____ The two recorded their achievement in Zhuishu. The book was used as a maths textbook during the Tang Dynasty. ____39____ He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. But unluckily, the great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use. ____40____ Almost ten years later, the Daming Calendar was finally accepted. A. Zu was also an inventor. B. However, nobody paid attention to the result. C. He did this with the help of his son Zu Geng. D. Zu was successful not only in maths but in astronomy. E. The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially (尤其) in maths. F. After he died, Zu Geng kept on proving (证明) that the new calendar was more accurate. G. It took him lots of time to work out the value—between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. 第Ⅱ卷 主观题（共50分） 五、词汇运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分） （A）根据句意和中英文注释，在答题卡相应的横线上，写出所给单词的正确形式。 41. Mr Fred always ________ (鼓励) us to make friends in our real life instead of on the internet. 42. Planting more trees in our community is good for the local ________ (环境). 43. The bridge still stands over the river after several ________ (地震). 44. He seemed ________ (恐惧) when he heard the strange noise outside the window. 45. Eating too many ________ (汉堡包)is not good for our health. （B）根据句意，在答题卡相应的横线上，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. —I plan to do all the chores for Mum this Saturday. —How ________ (thought) you are! 47. There are many cultural _________ (different) between China and Egypt. 48. The car is too expensive. Would you please show me a ________ (cheap) one? 49. We don’t know if the girl is alive or ________ (die) in the traffic accident. The doctors are trying their best to save her. 50. The ________ (high) of the new tower is much greater than that of the old one. 六、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共5分，每空1分） 51. The meeting is important, so we ________ (have) a discussion later. 52. Can you hear? Children on the boat school ________ (read) their English lessons aloud. 53. They are discussing how ________ (attract) more visitors to their school art show. 54. If you have trouble ________ (understand) this story, you may come to me. 55. ________ (cheer) Eliot up, his friends bought his favourite Labubu toy for him. 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共10分，每题2分） 56. 现在越来越多的人意识到健康饮食的重要性。 Now more and more people ________ a healthy diet. 57. 我们必须在小组讨论中更加注意倾听。 We must ___________________ listening in a group discussion. 58. 他的幽默感每天都让我大笑。 His ___________________ me laugh every day. 59. 班主任正期待着在我们班培养出良好的学习习惯。 The form teacher is ___________________ good learning habits in our class. 60. 试着保持乐观，并且看到事物美好的一面。 Try to stay positive and __________________ of things. 八、综合填空 （本大题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Have you seen the film Ne Zha 2? It has won the hearts of many people. It’s really worth ____61____ (watch). And some plots are a little ____62____ (fun). It tells us a lot about friendship and teamwork. After surviving disasters (灾难) in the first film, Ne Zha and his best friend Ao Bing become ____63____ (hero). People in the village are cheerful. But peace doesn’t last long. They meet a new problem—someone is planning ____64____ (destroy) his village. Ne Zha and his friends must stop it ____65____ (save) his village. To become much ____66____ (strong), Ne Zha learns new magic skills and trains hard. Ao Bing helps him along the way. During their adventure, Ne Zha faces many problems. He meets powerful enemies (敌人), but he never ____67____ (give) up. Ne Zha always believes and trusts ____68____ (he). In the fight, Ne Zha and Ao Bing use their abilities to beat (打败) the enemies ____69____ (final). They protect everyone again. From Ne Zha 2, we can learn that real friendship can beat anything. It shows us that if we have friends and work together, we ____70____ (get) over all kinds of problems. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 71. 假如你是李明，你的英国朋友迈克给你发了一封电子邮件，询问你在学校的情况。请你参考以下信息，给迈克回一封邮件，描述你在学校的生活和感受。词数85左右。(所给内容不计入总词数) Dear Mike, Thank you for your email. I’d like to tell you about my school life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What’s your school life like? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $