精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市工业大学附属中学校2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语阶段学情自测试题

哈工大附中2026年9月九上英语开学测 一、单项选择60分 1. —I saw Mr. White in his office just now. —No, it ________ be him. He has ________ Beijing and will come back next Friday. A. mustn’t; gone to B. can’t; been to C. can’t; gone to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚才在办公室看到了怀特先生。——不，不可能是他。他已经去了北京，下周五才会回来。 can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；has gone to去了某地未回；has been to去过某地已回。根据“will come back next Friday”可知他还没回来，应用has gone to。应填can’t; gone to。 2. —Do you know ________? —She’s my new English teacher from England. A. what the woman standing there is B. who the woman standing there is C. where does the woman standing there come from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道站在那儿的那个女人是谁吗？——她是我从英国来的新英语老师。 考查宾语从句。what the woman standing there is站在那儿的那个女人是什么人；who the woman standing there is站在那儿的那个女人是谁；where does the woman standing there come from站在那里的女人是哪里人。根据“She’s my new English teacher from England.”及“Do you know …?”可知，此处应为宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，选项C为疑问句语序，应排除；选项A中的“What”通常用于询问职业或性质，但答句强调的是具体的人，应排除。故选B。 3. Is this man ________ you talked with yesterday? A. the one B. the one who C. A and B 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人是你昨天交谈过的那个人吗？ 本句主语是this man，系动词是Is，空格处作表语，同时作为定语从句的先行词。先行词为the one，关系代词在从句中作介词with的宾语，既可以省略也可以用 who/that。A项省略了关系代词，B项包含了关系代词who，两者均符合语法规则。故选C。 4. —Hi, Tom! Where have you ________ these days? —Oh, to Italy. ________ European country with beautiful scenery. A. been to, A B. gone, An C. been, A 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆！这几天你去哪儿了？——哦，去了意大利。一个拥有美丽风景的欧洲国家。 been去了（表示去过某地，已返回）；gone去了（表示去了未归）；An一个（用于元音音素前）；A一个（用于辅音音素前）。根据“Hi, Tom!”可知两人面对面交谈，说明汤姆已经回来了，应用have been，且where为副词，后面不加介词to；European发音以辅音音素/j/开头，不定冠词用a。 5. The reason ________ he gave at the meeting was not accepted by most of the listeners. A. why B. when C. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在会议上给出的理由没有被大多数听众接受。 why为什么；when什么时候；that那个。分析句子可知，先行词是The reason，从句中动词gave缺少宾语，用关系代词that或which引导。应填that。 6. —Could you tell me ________ the medicine? —Certainly. Twice a day. A. how soon should I take B. how many times should I take C. how often I should take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我多久吃一次药吗？——当然可以。一天两次。 考查宾语从句。how soon should I take我应该多久之后服药（疑问句语序）；how many times should I take我应该吃几次（疑问句语序）；how often I should take我应该多久吃一次（陈述句语序）。分析句子“Could you tell me...the medicine?”，空处应填入宾语从句，用陈述句语序，结合回答“Twice a day.”，可知此处询问做某事的频率，应用how often引导从句，选项C符合语境。故选C。 7. A knife and fork ________ used for eating in western countries. A. are B. is C. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在西方国家，刀叉是被用来吃饭的。 a knife and fork指一套刀叉，是一套餐具，视作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，因此be动词用is。 8. —Is your father a Party member? —Yes, he ________ the Party for twenty years. A. has joined B. joined C. has been in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲是党员吗？——是的，他入党已经二十年了。 “for twenty years”提示句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。join 是短暂性动词，表示加入的动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；be in表示处于某种状态，是延续性动词，可以与时间段连用，空处填has been in。 9. I love the school ________ I have studied in for three years. A. where B. in which C. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爱这所我已经学习了三年的学校。 该句为定语从句，先行词是the school，指物。从句中谓语部分为have studied in，介词in已经存在，因此关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语。where是关系副词，不能作宾语；in which本身已包含介词in，若选用则句末不能再加in；that是关系代词，可指物并作宾语，符合语法结构。 10. The kid with his friends ________ by the lake. A. sit B. sits C. sitting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个孩子和他的朋友们坐在湖边。 主语是The kid，with his friends是介词短语作后置伴随状语，谓语动词应与The kid保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。应填sits。 11. — I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to get an X-ray. — I am sure he will if he ________ time. A. goes; will have B. will go; has C. will go; will have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道李华是否将要去医院拍X光片。——如果有时间，我确信他会去的。 第一句中if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据语境可知动作发生在将来，故用一般将来时will go；第二句中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语he是第三人称单数，故用has。应填will go；has。 12. This dictionary ________ good and it ________ well. A. sounds; sells B. is sounded; is sold C. sounds; is sold 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本字典听起来不错，而且很畅销。 sound听起来；sell卖。sound是感官系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词good作表语。系动词通常没有被动语态，且主语This dictionary是第三人称单数。sell常与well, badly等副词连用，用主动形式表示被动含义。主语it指代字典，为第三人称单数，谓语动词填sells。 13. English is the most difficult subject ________ you will learn during these years. A. which B. that C. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语是这几年你将学到的最难科目。 which哪一个；that那个；what什么。先行词subject被最高级“the most difficult”修饰，关系代词只能用that，不能用which；what不能引导定语从句。应填that。 14. Who ________ this book ________? A. did; written B. was; written by C. was; written 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书是谁写的？ 主语this book与动词write之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be done结构；对动作执行者提问时，句末需加介词by。 15. —I’ve found a pen, but I don’t know ________. —It must be Lucy’s. She is looking for her pen. A. whose is it B. whose it is C. who it is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找到了一支钢笔，但我不知道是谁的。——一定是露西的。她正在找她的钢笔。 whose is it它是谁的（询问所属，疑问句语序）；whose it is它是谁的（询问所属，陈述句语序）；who it is它是谁（询问人，陈述句语序）。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，根据答语“It must be Lucy’s.”可知询问的是钢笔的归属，应用whose引导，因此选项B“whose it is”符合要求。 16. A number of cities by the sea ________ under water after the tsunami (海啸). A. was B. were C. is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：海啸过后，许多沿海城市都处于水下。 a number of意为“许多”，修饰复数名词cities作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；根据“after the tsunami”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故用were。 17. —Where is Mr. Green? —He ________ three days ago, and he’ll be back next Sunday. A. has been away B. has gone away C. left here 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林先生在哪里？——他三天前离开这里了，他下周日回来。 句中时间状语“three days ago”意为“三天前”，是明确的过去时间点，谓语动词需用一般过去式。has been away、has gone away均为现在完成时结构，不能与ago连用；left是leave的过去式，符合时态要求。应填left here。 18. The song carries warm feelings behind its words. It is worth ________. A. being listened to B. to listen to C. listening to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首歌的歌词背后承载着温暖的情感。它值得聆听。 be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，用主动形式表示被动含义，故排除A、B；listen为不及物动词，后接宾语需加介词to。故选C。 19. Is it ________ for you to meet the famous singer in person? A. exciting B. excitement C. excited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲眼见到这位著名歌手对你来说是令人兴奋的吗？ exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excitement兴奋，名词；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人。根据“It is...for you to meet...”可知，it作形式主语，指代后面不定式表示的事情，修饰物用exciting。 20. Do you know the things and persons ________ they are talking about? A. that B. who C. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道他们正在谈论的事情和人吗？ that引导定语从句，无实义；who谁；whom谁。先行词是“the things and persons”，既有人又有物，且关系代词在定语从句中作“talking about”的宾语，只能用that引导定语从句。 21. —I’m new here. Could you tell me ________? —Certainly. No.20 Bus will take you there. A. which is the way to the park B. when the park opens C. how far is the park 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我是新来的。你能告诉我去公园的路吗？——当然可以。20路公交车会带你去那里。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me ...”可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C选项；结合“No.20 Bus will take you there”可知，问句是问去公园的路，A选项符合。故选A。 22. Health as well as good attitudes ________ our life and success. A. are good for B. is good at C. benefits 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康以及良好的态度有益于我们的生活和成功。 are good for对……有益；is good at擅长；benefits有益于。当主语后跟有as well as时，谓语动词应与前面的主语Health保持一致，用单数形式；根据“Health as well as good attitudes…our life and success”可知，健康和良好的态度是“有益于”生活和成功的，应填benefits。 23. —Jim, I haven’t seen your mother for a long time. —She ________ London on business for two months. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，我很久没见到你妈妈了。——她因公待在伦敦两个月了。 has been to表示去过某地，has gone to表示去了某地，has been in表示待在某地。根据“for two months”可知此处强调持续的状态，需用延续性动词短语has been in。 24. Can you lend me the novel ________ yesterday? A. that you talked B. you talked about C. which you talked with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把昨天你们谈论的那本小说借给我吗？ 先行词是novel，关系代词在从句中作talk about的宾语，可以省略。A 项talk是不及物动词，后面缺少介词about；C项talk with意为“与……交谈”，对象通常是人，不符合语境；B项省略了关系代词，且talk about 搭配正确。 25. I thought ________ meaningful to know something about local culture. A. it’s B. it C. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为了解一些当地文化是有意义的。 本句是“主语+think+it+形容词+to do sth.”的固定结构，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语“to know something about local culture”，形容词meaningful作宾语补足语，用it作形式宾语是为了避免句子头重脚轻。应填it。 26. The number of the students in that school ________ reached 1,000 so far. A. has B. have C. had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，那所学校的学生人数已经达到了 1000 人。 根据“The number of...”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，助动词需用第三人称单数形式has。 27. — May I speak to Mr. Smith? — Sorry, he isn’t in. He ________ Changsha for a week. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和史密斯先生通话吗？——抱歉，他不在家。他已经在长沙待了一周了。 has been to表示“去过某地（已返回）”，强调过去的经历，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用；has gone to表示“去了某地（还未返回）”，强调人不在说话现场，该短语不能和表示一段时间的状语连用；has been in表示“在某地待了（一段时间）”，强调状态的持续，可与“for+时间段”搭配。 句中出现了表示一段时间的“for a week”，且语境说明史密斯先生不在本地、人在长沙，符合has been in的用法。应填has been in。 28. —How long ________ since you began to study in this school? —For 4 years. I came to this school in September, 2011. A. was it B. is it been C. is it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自从你开始在这所学校学习以来有多久了？——4年了。我是2011年9月来到这所学校的。 “It is+时间段+since从句”表示“自从……以来有多久了”，疑问句形式为“How long is it since...?”，选项B语法错误，选项 A为过去时，不符合语境中强调持续到现在的情况，应填is it。 29. Is this the man ________ you talked about yesterday? A. with whom B. whom C. A and B 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这就是你昨天谈论的那个男人吗？ 先行词是“the man”，指人，从句中“talked about”意为“谈论”，about是介词，后面需要接宾语；whom指代人，在从句中作“talked about”的宾语，结构正确。with whom通常用于 talk with结构，与句中的“about”冲突。 30. Fish and chips ________ from England but fried chicken ________ from France. A. comes, is B. come, is C. comes, are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：炸鱼薯条来自英国，但炸鸡来自法国。 Fish and chips是一道菜名，整体视为单数概念，谓语动词用comes；fried chicken指鸡肉食物，为不可数名词，视为单数，be动词用is。故选A。 31. British Prince William and Kate ________ for nearly two months. A. married B. have married C. have been married 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国威廉王子和凯特已经结婚将近两个月了。 句中“for nearly two months”表示一段时间，要求谓语动词具有延续性。marry是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用；be married表示已婚状态，具有延续性，符合语境。故选C。 32. Who is the woman ________was praised at the meeting? A. who B. that C. whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个在会议上受到表扬的女人是谁？ who的先行词为人，在句中作主语；that的先行词为人或物；whom的先行词为人，在句中作宾格。该句中先行词是“the woman”，指人，在从句中作主语，排除whom；因主句以Who 开头，为避免重复，关系代词常用that不用who。 33. It’s necessary ________ us ________ keep the classroom clean. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说保持教室清洁是必要的。 固定句型It is+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”。形容词necessary意为“必要的”，形容事物的性质而非人的品格，介词用for；动词keep前需用不定式符号to构成真正的主语。 34. —Lily, when ________ you ________ this English dictionary? —I have had it for three months. I find it is helpful for me to learn English. A. have; bought B. do; buy C. did; buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你什么时候买的这本英语词典？——我已经买了三个月了。我发现它对我学英语很有帮助。 根据问句中的特殊疑问词“when”可知，此处询问的是过去购买动作发生的具体时间点，应用一般过去时；一般过去时的疑问句需借助助动词did，后接动词原形buy。 35. He still remembers the days ________ he spent with his family. A. on which B. that C. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他仍然记得他和家人一起度过的日子。 on which介词+关系代词引导的定语从句；that关系代词；when关系副词。先行词是the days，从句中spent是及物动词，缺少宾语，应用关系代词that或which；when和on which在定语从句中作时间状语，不符合句法结构。应填that。 36. Doing sports ________ very important for people at any age. A. is B. were C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：做运动对任何年龄的人来说都是非常重要的。 动名词短语“Doing sports”作主语，谓语动词需用单数形式，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时。故选A。 37. Your English teacher is the person to ________ you should say thanks. A. who B. whom C. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的英语老师就是那个你应该向其说谢谢的人。 who谁（主格）；whom谁（宾格）；which哪一个（指物）。先行词是the person，指人，且关系代词位于介词to之后作宾语，此时指人只能用whom。 38. — The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it? — Yes, it has built many schools ________ those children can study happily. A. in which B. that C. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——希望工程的职责是帮助贫困儿童，不是吗？——是的，它建立了很多学校，孩子们可以在这些学校里快乐地学习。 先行词是schools，从句those children can study happily主谓结构完整，关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在学校里”，应填in which。 39. Is ________ possible to finish the work in such a short time? A. that B. this C. it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是可能的吗？ that那；this这；it它。在“It is+adj.+to do sth.”句型中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。本句是该句型的一般疑问句形式，空处应用it作形式主语。 40. — Is the girl ________ is giving us a speech your sister? — Yes, she is telling us the feelings of taking part in the volunteer activities. A. which B. who C. the one that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——正在给我们演讲的那个女孩是你的姐姐吗？——是的，她正在告诉我们参加志愿活动的感受。 which指物；who指人；the one that结构不符。先行词是the girl，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句。 41. I’ve been looking forward to a trip to Hong Kong for ages, but I still wonder ________ to visit Hong Kong. A. that June is a wonderful time B. if is June the best time C. whether June is a good time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一直期待去香港旅行很久了，但我仍然想知道六月是否是游览香港的好时机。  考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B选项；根据“wonder”表示“想知道”可知，后接疑问语气的从句，排除A选项；选项C中，“whether”表示“是否”，引导疑问句宾语从句，且语序正确。故选C。 42. —Could you introduce your friend ________ yesterday to me? —No problem. A. who you hear from B. you heard from C. from who you heard 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能向我介绍一下你昨天收到他的来信的朋友吗？——没有问题。 考查定语从句。题干包含定语从句。根据“yesterday”可知定语从句的时态是一般过去时，因此可先排除A。当from提前时，不能用who作宾语，可排除C；当关系代词作宾语时，可以省略， 故选B。 43. —If I am curious about Harbin’s local culture, could you tell me ______? —The Central Street would be a wonderful place. A. where can I travel B. which place my first choice is C. how I can go to the Central Street 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我对哈尔滨当地文化很好奇，你能告诉我我的首选是哪个地方吗？ ——中央大街会是个很棒的地方。 考查宾语从句。where can I travel我可以去哪里旅行，疑问语序；which place my first choice is我的首选是哪个地方，陈述语序；how I can go to the Central Street我怎样能去中央大街，陈述语序。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；根据答语“The Central Street would be a wonderful place”可知，问句询问的是首选的地方，所以应用which place引导宾语从句。故选B。 44. —Excuse me, I wonder ________. —Yes, it’s near the bookshop. A. where we will go for the holiday B. if there is a lost and found office C. when she will give me a call 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道是否有失物招领处。——是的，它在书店附近。 考查宾语从句。where we will go for the holiday我们将去哪里度假；if there is a lost and found office是否有失物招领处；when she will give me a call她什么时候会给我打电话。根据“Yes, it’s near the bookshop.”可知，宾语从句的引导词只能用if/whether“是否”，B选项符合语境。故选B。 45. The schoolbag ________ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be putted C. can be put 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：书包可以被放在椅子后面。 主语“The schoolbag”是物，与动词put之间是被动关系，需用情态动词的被动语态结构“can be+过去分词”。put是不规则动词，其过去分词仍是put，而不是putted，排除选项B，选项A为主动语态。应填can be put。 46. The little boy was made ________ the piano for two hours every day. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩被迫每天练习两个小时的钢琴。 使役动词make在主动语态中接省略to的不定式（make sb. do sth.），但在被动语态中必须还原to（sb. be made to do sth.）。本句是被动语态was made，后接动词不定式。应填to practice。 47. The pictures ________ by our classmates show the beauty of our hometown. A. taking B. taken C. are taken 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们同学拍的照片展示了我们家乡的美。 主语是The pictures，show是谓语动词，因此空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰pictures；pictures与take 之间是被动关系，意为“被拍的照片”，应用过去分词taken。 48. The shop ________ at 9:00 a.m. and ________ at 9:00 p.m. every day. A. opens; closes B. is opened; is closed C. opens; is closed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家店每天早上9点开门，晚上9点关门。 opens，closes开门，关门（一般现在时主动语态，表示日常营业动作）；is opened， is closed被打开；被关闭（被动语态，强调被外力打开或关闭，不符合日常营业习惯）；opens，is closed开门；被关着。根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The shop”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式。表示商店每天的营业开闭时间，open和close常用主动语态表示状态变化。 49. It is a good habit ________ breakfast every morning. A. had B. have C. to have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上吃早饭是一个好习惯。 本句是“It is+名词+to do sth.”句型，It作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，应填to have。 50. He found ________ strange that the workers ________ twice in a month. A. it was, pay B. it, were paid C. it’s, were paid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他发现工人们一个月被发两次工资很奇怪。 固定句型“find it+形容词+that从句”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that从句，故第一空填it；“workers”与pay之间是被动关系，且主句时态为一般过去时，故第二空用一般过去时的被动语态were paid。 51. No matter where he is, he makes ________ a rule ________ for a walk before breakfast. A. it; to go B. it; going C. him; to go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论他在哪里，他都把早餐前出去散步定为规矩。 固定句型“make it+名词/形容词+to do sth.”，意为“使做某事成为……”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to do sth。本句中it指代后面“去散步”这件事，应填it；to go 52. —Why did everyone praise Tom? —Because it was kind ________ him ________ his lunch with the new student. A. for; to share B. of; to share C. of; sharing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么大家都表扬汤姆？——因为他与新学生分享午餐，真是太善良了。 for对于；to share去分享；of……的；sharing分享。固定句型“It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”表示“某人做某事真是……”，形容词kind描述人的品质，介词用of；该句型中真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，第二空应用to share。故填of；to share。 53. I ________ in summer. A. was born B. have been born C. am born 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我出生在夏天。 固定搭配be born意为“出生”，出生是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时；主语是I，be动词用was。应填was born。 54. A school is a place in ________ students study every day. We must make our school a quiet and clean place. A. that B. which C. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校是学生每天在里面学习的地方。我们必须使我们的学校成为一个安静且干净的地方。 that不能置于介词后；which指物，作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。根据“介词+关系代词”，可知介词in后指物需用which。根据语境，先行词“place”指物，且在从句中作介词宾语，应填which。 55. What I will do ________ on what you ________ done. A. depend; have B. depends; has C. depends; have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将要做的事取决于你已经做了什么。 主语“What I will do”是主语从句，视作单数，谓语动词用depends；第二空主语是you，现在完成时助动词用have，故选depends; have。 56. I think physics ________ very important though its mark is only 70 in total. A. are B. is C. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为物理是非常重要的，尽管它的总分只有70分。 physics意为“物理”，是以ics结尾的表示学科的名词，是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数is。 57. The only one of the boys that ________ the exam ________ Jim. He is so wise and hard-working. A. passes, is B. pass, is C. pass, are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩中唯一通过考试的人是吉姆。他是如此聪明和勤奋。 第一空位于定语从句中，先行词是The only one，表示“唯一的一个”，是单数概念，因此从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式passes；第二空是主句谓语，主语核心词同样是The only one，为单数，因此be动词用is。 58. A teacher and a scientist ________ us a useful report about studying every month. A. give B. gives C. gave 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位老师和一位科学家每个月都给我们做一个关于学习的有用报告。 根据时间状语“every month”可知句子时态为一般现在时；主语“A teacher and a scientist”指两位不同的人，表示复数概念，谓语动词应用原形give。 59. An accident ________ on the road yesterday afternoon. A. was happened B. happened C. happens 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午路上发生了一起事故。 根据时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式happened。 60. Can you see the girl ________ under the big tree? She is my elder sister. A. standing B. stood C. is standing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能看见正站在大树下的那个女孩吗？她是我的姐姐。 句中已有谓语动词see，此处使用非谓语动词；see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，应填standing。 二、语法填空20分 （一） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词 (1个) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Great changes have taken place in the dry northern areas of China. Many years ago, most land was turned into deserts (沙漠). There was ____61____ serious shortage of fresh water and green plants. On those ____62____ (sand) empty lands, almost nothing could grow, ____63____ local villagers lived a very poor and difficult life. In the 1980s, brave environmental workers ____64____ (lead) common people to fight against desertification (沙漠化). They worked day and night and changed the dry environment ____65____ (complete). With the building of new roads and railways, great ____66____ (convenient) has been brought to the whole area. People can now finish their daily work and farm tasks ____67____ ease. Today, the desert has turned into green forests. The air is fresh and the soil is rich. People no longer worry about natural disasters. This is not only a great natural change, but also a huge ____68____ (succeed) made by common people. More young volunteers come here every year ____69____ (protect) the environment. It brings great _____70_____ (society) progress to the whole area. 【答案】61. a 62. sandy 63. so 64. led 65. completely 66. convenience 67. with 68. success 69. to protect 70. social 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国北方干旱地区在治沙过程中发生的巨大变化。文章以时间顺序，讲述了当地居民和环境工作者从上世纪80年代起，通过持续努力抗击沙漠化，将荒漠逐步变为绿洲，并改善了生态环境与生活条件的过程，展现了人类在生态治理方面取得的显著成就。  【61题详解】 句意：那里曾经严重缺乏淡水和绿色植物。“a serious shortage of”是固定搭配，意为“严重缺乏……”，应用不定冠词a。 【62题详解】 句意：在那些多沙的空旷土地上，几乎没有什么东西可以生长，当地村民过着非常贫穷艰难的生活。此处修饰名词“lands”，需要用形容词作定语，名词sand对应的形容词形式sandy意为“多沙的”，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：在那些多沙的空旷土地上，几乎没有什么东西可以生长，所以当地村民过着非常贫穷艰难的生活。前后两个分句是因果关系，可用并列连词so“所以”连接，符合逻辑。 【64题详解】 句意：在20世纪80年代，勇敢的环保工作者带领民众对抗沙漠化。根据时间状语“In the 1980s”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，lead的过去式是led。 【65题详解】 句意：他们日夜劳作，彻底改变了干旱的环境。此处修饰动词“changed”，需要用副词作状语，形容词complete对应的副词形式completely意为“彻底地”，符合用法。 【66题详解】 句意：随着新公路和铁路的修建，整个地区有了极大的便利。形容词“great”后面需要接名词作主语，形容词convenient对应的名词形式convenience意为“便利”，为不可数名词。 【67题详解】 句意：人们现在可以轻松地完成他们的日常工作和农务。“with ease”是固定短语，意为“轻松地、容易地”，应用介词with。 【68题详解】 句意：这不仅是巨大的自然改变，也是普通民众取得的巨大成功。空格前“a huge”后接可数名词单数，动词succeed对应的名词形式为success“成功”。 【69题详解】 句意：每年都有更多的年轻志愿者来到这里保护环境。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明志愿者来此地的目的，故填to protect。 【70题详解】 句意：它给整个地区带来了巨大的社会进步。此处修饰名词“progress”，需要用形容词作定语，名词society对应的形容词形式social意为“社会的”。 （二） Nowadays, more and more teenagers show great interest in sports. They take part in all kinds of sports ____71____ (compete) in their free time. Some players join relay teams, while others fall in love with ____72____ (box). A ____73____ (talent) young runner took part in a big city-level sports meeting last summer. He spent most of his after-school time on training. He ____74____ (catch) every possible chance to practice his speed and skills, ____75____ he still met many unexpected (出乎意料的) difficulties during preparation. Sometimes his legs ached badly and he almost wanted to give up. The whole competition was really ____76____ (drama). To everyone’s ____77____ (amaze), he never gave up even when he felt tired. People around ____78____ (true) believed that he would stick to the end. In the final race, lots of students came to cheer for him. He performed wonderfully and won a bronze medal. He felt ____79____ great sense of pride. He shared his joy and experience ____80____ all the young sports lovers in his school. He told them hard work would finally bring good results. 【答案】71. competitions 72. boxing 73. talented 74. caught 75. but 76. dramatic 77. amazement 78. truly 79. a 80. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了一位有天赋的年轻跑步选手为参加市级运动会刻苦训练，即便备赛期间遇到诸多困难也没有放弃，最终在赛事中斩获铜牌，之后他把自己的喜悦和经验分享给校内其他年轻运动爱好者，传递努力终有回报的道理。 【71题详解】 句意：他们在空闲时间参加各种各样的体育比赛。句中all kinds of后需接可数名词复数形式，动词compete对应的名词复数形式为competitions，表示多场体育赛事。故填competitions。 【72题详解】 句意：一些运动员加入接力队，而另一些人爱上了拳击。介词with后需接名词性成分，动词box的动名词形式boxing表示“拳击（运动）”，符合此处指代运动项目的语境。故填boxing。 【73题详解】 句意：去年夏天，一位有天赋的年轻跑步选手参加了一场大型市级运动会。此处需要形容词修饰名词runner，名词talent对应的形容词talented意为“有天赋的”，作前置定语修饰人物。故填talented。 【74题详解】 句意：他抓住每一个可能的机会练习自己的速度和技巧。前文语境描述的是去年夏天发生的过往事件，整体时态为一般过去时，动词catch的过去式为caught。故填caught。 【75题详解】 句意：他抓住每一个可能的机会练习自己的速度和技巧，但是他在备赛期间仍然遇到了许多出乎意料的困难。前后两个分句语义上存在转折关系，用转折连词but衔接逻辑。故填but。 【76题详解】 句意：整场比赛真的很有戏剧性。此处需要形容词作表语修饰主语competition，名词drama对应的形容词dramatic意为“戏剧性的、激动人心的”。故填dramatic。 【77题详解】 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，即便他感到疲惫也从未放弃。固定搭配to one’s amazement意为“令某人惊讶的是”，此处需要名词，动词amaze对应的名词形式为amazement。故填amazement。 【78题详解】 句意：周围的人真心相信他会坚持到最后。此处需要副词修饰动词believed，形容词true对应的副词truly意为“真正地、由衷地”。故填truly。 【79题详解】 句意：他感到了强烈的自豪感。固定搭配a great sense of pride是常用表达，意为“强烈的自豪感”，用不定冠词a限定此处的抽象概念具体化的短语。故填a。 【80题详解】 句意：他把自己的喜悦和经验分享给了学校里所有年轻的运动爱好者。固定搭配share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”，此处用介词with引出分享的对象。故填with。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈工大附中2026年9月九上英语开学测 一、单项选择60分 1. —I saw Mr. White in his office just now. —No, it ________ be him. He has ________ Beijing and will come back next Friday. A. mustn’t; gone to B. can’t; been to C. can’t; gone to 2. —Do you know ________? —She’s my new English teacher from England. A. what the woman standing there is B. who the woman standing there is C. where does the woman standing there come from 3. Is this man ________ you talked with yesterday? A. the one B. the one who C. A and B 4. —Hi, Tom! Where have you ________ these days? —Oh, to Italy. ________ European country with beautiful scenery. A. been to, A B. gone, An C. been, A 5. The reason ________ he gave at the meeting was not accepted by most of the listeners. A. why B. when C. that 6. —Could you tell me ________ the medicine? —Certainly. Twice a day. A. how soon should I take B. how many times should I take C. how often I should take 7. A knife and fork ________ used for eating in western countries. A. are B. is C. be 8. —Is your father a Party member? —Yes, he ________ the Party for twenty years. A. has joined B. joined C. has been in 9. I love the school ________ I have studied in for three years. A. where B. in which C. that 10. The kid with his friends ________ by the lake. A. sit B. sits C. sitting 11. — I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to get an X-ray. — I am sure he will if he ________ time. A. goes; will have B. will go; has C. will go; will have 12. This dictionary ________ good and it ________ well. A. sounds; sells B. is sounded; is sold C. sounds; is sold 13. English is the most difficult subject ________ you will learn during these years. A. which B. that C. what 14. Who ________ this book ________? A. did; written B. was; written by C. was; written 15. —I’ve found a pen, but I don’t know ________. —It must be Lucy’s. She is looking for her pen. A. whose is it B. whose it is C. who it is 16. A number of cities by the sea ________ under water after the tsunami (海啸). A. was B. were C. is 17. —Where is Mr. Green? —He ________ three days ago, and he’ll be back next Sunday. A. has been away B. has gone away C. left here 18. The song carries warm feelings behind its words. It is worth ________. A. being listened to B. to listen to C. listening to 19. Is it ________ for you to meet the famous singer in person? A. exciting B. excitement C. excited 20. Do you know the things and persons ________ they are talking about? A. that B. who C. whom 21. —I’m new here. Could you tell me ________? —Certainly. No.20 Bus will take you there. A. which is the way to the park B. when the park opens C. how far is the park 22. Health as well as good attitudes ________ our life and success. A. are good for B. is good at C. benefits 23. —Jim, I haven’t seen your mother for a long time. —She ________ London on business for two months. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in 24. Can you lend me the novel ________ yesterday? A. that you talked B. you talked about C. which you talked with 25. I thought ________ meaningful to know something about local culture. A. it’s B. it C. that 26. The number of the students in that school ________ reached 1,000 so far. A. has B. have C. had 27. — May I speak to Mr. Smith? — Sorry, he isn’t in. He ________ Changsha for a week. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in 28. —How long ________ since you began to study in this school? —For 4 years. I came to this school in September, 2011. A. was it B. is it been C. is it 29. Is this the man ________ you talked about yesterday? A. with whom B. whom C. A and B 30. Fish and chips ________ from England but fried chicken ________ from France. A. comes, is B. come, is C. comes, are 31. British Prince William and Kate ________ for nearly two months. A. married B. have married C. have been married 32. Who is the woman ________was praised at the meeting? A. who B. that C. whom 33. It’s necessary ________ us ________ keep the classroom clean. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; that 34. —Lily, when ________ you ________ this English dictionary? —I have had it for three months. I find it is helpful for me to learn English. A. have; bought B. do; buy C. did; buy 35. He still remembers the days ________ he spent with his family. A. on which B. that C. when 36. Doing sports ________ very important for people at any age. A. is B. were C. are 37. Your English teacher is the person to ________ you should say thanks. A. who B. whom C. which 38. — The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it? — Yes, it has built many schools ________ those children can study happily. A. in which B. that C. which 39. Is ________ possible to finish the work in such a short time? A. that B. this C. it 40. — Is the girl ________ is giving us a speech your sister? — Yes, she is telling us the feelings of taking part in the volunteer activities. A. which B. who C. the one that 41. I’ve been looking forward to a trip to Hong Kong for ages, but I still wonder ________ to visit Hong Kong. A. that June is a wonderful time B. if is June the best time C. whether June is a good time 42. —Could you introduce your friend ________ yesterday to me? —No problem. A. who you hear from B. you heard from C. from who you heard 43. —If I am curious about Harbin’s local culture, could you tell me ______? —The Central Street would be a wonderful place. A. where can I travel B. which place my first choice is C. how I can go to the Central Street 44. —Excuse me, I wonder ________. —Yes, it’s near the bookshop. A. where we will go for the holiday B. if there is a lost and found office C. when she will give me a call 45. The schoolbag ________ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be putted C. can be put 46. The little boy was made ________ the piano for two hours every day. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing 47. The pictures ________ by our classmates show the beauty of our hometown. A. taking B. taken C. are taken 48. The shop ________ at 9:00 a.m. and ________ at 9:00 p.m. every day. A. opens; closes B. is opened; is closed C. opens; is closed 49. It is a good habit ________ breakfast every morning. A. had B. have C. to have 50. He found ________ strange that the workers ________ twice in a month. A. it was, pay B. it, were paid C. it’s, were paid 51. No matter where he is, he makes ________ a rule ________ for a walk before breakfast. A. it; to go B. it; going C. him; to go 52. —Why did everyone praise Tom? —Because it was kind ________ him ________ his lunch with the new student. A. for; to share B. of; to share C. of; sharing 53. I ________ in summer. A. was born B. have been born C. am born 54. A school is a place in ________ students study every day. We must make our school a quiet and clean place. A. that B. which C. what 55. What I will do ________ on what you ________ done. A. depend; have B. depends; has C. depends; have 56. I think physics ________ very important though its mark is only 70 in total. A. are B. is C. am 57. The only one of the boys that ________ the exam ________ Jim. He is so wise and hard-working. A. passes, is B. pass, is C. pass, are 58. A teacher and a scientist ________ us a useful report about studying every month. A. give B. gives C. gave 59. An accident ________ on the road yesterday afternoon. A. was happened B. happened C. happens 60. Can you see the girl ________ under the big tree? She is my elder sister. A. standing B. stood C. is standing 二、语法填空20分 （一） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词 (1个) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Great changes have taken place in the dry northern areas of China. Many years ago, most land was turned into deserts (沙漠). There was ____61____ serious shortage of fresh water and green plants. On those ____62____ (sand) empty lands, almost nothing could grow, ____63____ local villagers lived a very poor and difficult life. In the 1980s, brave environmental workers ____64____ (lead) common people to fight against desertification (沙漠化). They worked day and night and changed the dry environment ____65____ (complete). With the building of new roads and railways, great ____66____ (convenient) has been brought to the whole area. People can now finish their daily work and farm tasks ____67____ ease. Today, the desert has turned into green forests. The air is fresh and the soil is rich. People no longer worry about natural disasters. This is not only a great natural change, but also a huge ____68____ (succeed) made by common people. More young volunteers come here every year ____69____ (protect) the environment. It brings great _____70_____ (society) progress to the whole area. （二） Nowadays, more and more teenagers show great interest in sports. They take part in all kinds of sports ____71____ (compete) in their free time. Some players join relay teams, while others fall in love with ____72____ (box). A ____73____ (talent) young runner took part in a big city-level sports meeting last summer. He spent most of his after-school time on training. He ____74____ (catch) every possible chance to practice his speed and skills, ____75____ he still met many unexpected (出乎意料的) difficulties during preparation. Sometimes his legs ached badly and he almost wanted to give up. The whole competition was really ____76____ (drama). To everyone’s ____77____ (amaze), he never gave up even when he felt tired. People around ____78____ (true) believed that he would stick to the end. In the final race, lots of students came to cheer for him. He performed wonderfully and won a bronze medal. He felt ____79____ great sense of pride. He shared his joy and experience ____80____ all the young sports lovers in his school. He told them hard work would finally bring good results. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $