专题01 Units 1～2（语法综合练）英语新教材译林版九年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦代词it与短语动词语法模块，以规则分类+易错提示构建方法体系，通过梯度题型实现知识应用与核心素养融合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |代词it的用法|单选6题+填空2题|分指代类型（人/事物/时间等）+形式主/宾语固定句型+it与that区别|从具体指代到抽象功能（形式主/宾语），由易到难递进| |短语动词的用法|单选4题+填空3题|按结构分类（动副/动介/动副介）+宾语位置规则+高频易错短语|依结构类型建立拆分规则，明确代词/名词位置差异|

专题01 Units 1 ~2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 语法模块 核心考点 重点提示 代词it 的用法 1. 指代人 / 动物 / 事物、不明身份的人、婴儿 2. 指代时间、天气、距离、日期 3. it作形式主语： It is +adj. (for/of sb.) to do； It takes sb. some time to do； It is said/reported that… 4. it作形式宾语： find/think it +adj. to do sth. ⚠注意：it和that的区别；形式主语 / 宾语不能换成 that/this 短语动词的用法 1. 动词+副词：代词宾语放中间；名词可中可后 2. 动词+介词：名词、代词一律放介词后面，不可拆分 3. 动词+副词+介词：整体不可拆分 ⚠高频易错：give up, take on, go through, look back on, come out of one’s shell 一、单项选择 1．【新情境】—Who is knocking at the door? —________ must be the visitor who wants to learn about local culture. A．He B．She C．It D．That 2．【原创题】I find ________ really meaningful to learn the spirits of those great people. A．that B．it C．this D．one 3．It ________ Qian Xuesen less than 15 years to develop Long March rockets with his team. A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 4．—The task was really hard. —Don’t worry. You can never ________. Try again! A．give it up B．give up it C．give it away D．give away it 5．（2025-2026·无锡惠山·期中） Though he met plenty of difficulties, he went ________ bravely. A．through them B．them through C．through it D．it through 6．—What’s the ________ from your home to the city museum? —________ is about 30‑minute bus ride. A．distance; It B．time; That C．place; This D．way; One 7．It is very kind ________ the scientists ________ devote themselves to our country. A．for; to B．of; to C．for; of D．of; of 8．The little girl was afraid at first, but she came out of ________ shell little by little. A．She B．Her C．Hers D．It 9．________ is reported that Rachel Carson’s books raised worldwide awareness of pollution. A．That B．This C．It D．One 10．When you meet new cultures, don’t turn ________. Try to accept them. A．them down B．down them C．it down D．down it 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．（2025-2026·苏州吴中·期中） Many foreign visitors show great interest in the (culture) differences between Asian countries. 2．It took Tu Youyou many years (find) a cure for malaria. 3．When you meet difficulties, don’t give up (try). 4．（2025-2026·镇江丹徒·期中） People from different (nation) live peacefully in Singapore. 5．The old scientist went through lots of difficulties and never gave up (he). 6．It (be) windy and cold yesterday in Singapore. 7．【原创题】Yuan Longping’s (achieve) have greatly influenced world farming. 8．If you meet new words, you can look (they) up in the dictionary. 9．（2025-2026·泰州姜堰·期中） Tu Youyou is one of the most respected (research) in modern China. 10．Reading works by Rachel Carson can raise people’s (aware) of environmental protection. 三、完成句子 1．（2025-2026·常州溧阳·期中）在过去，很多地区的人们饱受饥饿之苦。 In the past, many people in many areas hunger. 2．钱学森把国家的需要置于个人利益之上。 Qian Xuesen always the needs of his country his own needs. 3．这个伟大科学家的付出为我国多项太空任务铺平了道路。 The great scientist’s hard work for lots of our country’s space missions. 4．【新情境】当你到国外旅行，你应当思想开明并且尊重不同的风俗。 When you travel abroad, you should and respect different customs. 5．（2025-2026·徐州鼓楼·期中）屠呦呦坚持研究多年，最终找到了疟疾的治疗方法。 Tu Youyou researching for years and finally found a cure for malaria. 6．作为一名教育家，蔡元培为中国教育做出巨大贡献。 As an educator, Cai Yuanpei Chinese education. 7．许多年轻人被袁隆平无私的精神深深影响。 Lots of young people deeply by Yuan Longping’s selfless spirit. 8．很多游客来到这座港口城市，从事国际贸易。 Lots of visitors come to this port city to international trade. 9．在一开始，这个害羞男孩不敢表达自己，后来他放大胆子参与小组讨论。 At first the shy boy dared not express himself, but later he his shell and joined group discussions. 10．印度拥有十四亿多人口，它拥有世界上最大的人口之一。 India over 1.4 billion, and it has one of the world’s largest populations. 四、语法填空 阅读下面的帖子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 If you plan to travel around Asia, you will meet different cultures that open your mind. Every country has its own special customs, food and living traditions. Before you set out for your trip, it is helpful 1 (learn) some local basic rules so that you won’t feel awkward while staying in foreign countries. When you meet local people, some of them may be direct and speak 2 (strong) when they share their opinions. At first, foreign visitors might think they are getting angry. 3 , it is just their local cultural habit, not real anger. If you are open‑minded enough, you will come out 4 your shell little by little and get on well with local people. During your journey, you can stop by small coffee shops 5 (enjoy) tasty local food. Some dishes are quite spicy and show the mix of different 6 (culture). You can also visit city museums, 7 keep lots of ancient works of art for visitors to admire. One of the most important lessons travelling can teach us 8 (be): we cannot judge other cultures by our own standards. We cannot change other people’s traditions, 9 we can learn to understand and respect them. If we think positively, we will get far more joy and knowledge 10 international trips than simple sightseeing. 五、语法选择 阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Great people are not born great. Their greatness comes from clear goals, hard‑working spirits and positive attitudes towards difficulties. Many teenagers admire famous scientists and educators, 1 few truly understand what makes these people excellent. Take Qian Xuesen as 2 example. He loved his homeland so much 3 he gave up the comfortable life in the USA. After 4 (go) through countless difficulties, he returned to China in 1955. At that time, China knew little about rocket science. Nobody expected 5 such a hard task could be finished in a short time. But Qian agreed 6 on this challenge. It took him and his team less than fifteen years 7 develop the first‑generation Long March rockets. He always put the country’s needs before 8 own. We don’t need to become world‑famous heroes. However, we can learn good qualities from great people. Whenever we meet failures, we should not give 9 . If we keep practising our skills and stick 10 our own dreams, each of us can make a small difference to our world. 1．A．so B．but C．or D．for 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．as B．which C．that D．what 4．A．go B．goes C．going D．gone 5．A．that B．what C．how D．whether 6．A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 7．A．for B．to C．of D．with 8．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 9．A．up B．out C．away D．off 10．A．in B．for C．on D．to 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1 ~2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 语法模块 核心考点 重点提示 代词it 的用法 1. 指代人 / 动物 / 事物、不明身份的人、婴儿 2. 指代时间、天气、距离、日期 3. it作形式主语： It is +adj. (for/of sb.) to do； It takes sb. some time to do； It is said/reported that… 4. it作形式宾语： find/think it +adj. to do sth. ⚠注意：it和that的区别；形式主语 / 宾语不能换成 that/this 短语动词的用法 1. 动词+副词：代词宾语放中间；名词可中可后 2. 动词+介词：名词、代词一律放介词后面，不可拆分 3. 动词+副词+介词：整体不可拆分 ⚠高频易错：give up, take on, go through, look back on, come out of one’s shell 一、单项选择 1．【新情境】—Who is knocking at the door? —________ must be the visitor who wants to learn about local culture. A．He B．She C．It D．That 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 谁在敲门？—— 一定是那位想要了解当地文化的访客。考查 it 的用法。指代身份不明的人用代词 it。故选 C。 2．【原创题】I find ________ really meaningful to learn the spirits of those great people. A．that B．it C．this D．one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我发现学习那些伟人的精神真的很有意义。考查 it 作形式宾语。固定结构find it +形容词+ to do sth，it 作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面动词不定式。故选 B。 3．It ________ Qian Xuesen less than 15 years to develop Long March rockets with his team. A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：钱学森和他的团队花了不到 15 年研制长征火箭。考查固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth，it 作形式主语。故选 C。 4．—The task was really hard. —Don’t worry. You can never ________. Try again! A．give it up B．give up it C．give it away D．give away it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 这个任务真的很难。—— 别担心，你绝不能放弃，再试一次！考查动词 + 副词短语。give up放弃；代词作宾语放动词和副词中间，即 give it up。give away 表示赠送，语义不符。故选 A。 5．（2025-2026·无锡惠山·期中） Though he met plenty of difficulties, he went ________ bravely. A．through them B．them through C．through it D．it through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然遇到很多困难，但他勇敢地熬过了这一切。考查动词+介词短语。go through为动词加介词短语，代词必须放在介词之后；difficulties 为复数，用 them。故选 A。 6．—What’s the ________ from your home to the city museum? —________ is about 30‑minute bus ride. A．distance; It B．time; That C．place; This D．way; One 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 从你家到市博物馆距离多远？—— 坐公交大约 30 分钟。it 可以用来指代距离。故选 A。 7．It is very kind ________ the scientists ________ devote themselves to our country. A．for; to B．of; to C．for; of D．of; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科学家们献身于我们的国家，他们真是太善良了。It is +adj.+of sb. to do sth，形容词 kind 用来描述人的品质，用 of；后面接 to do 不定式。故选 B。 8．The little girl was afraid at first, but she came out of ________ shell little by little. A．She B．Her C．Hers D．It 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小女孩一开始很害怕，但她一点点不再拘谨。固定短语come out of one’s shell，one’s 用形容词性物主代词 her。故选 B。 9．________ is reported that Rachel Carson’s books raised worldwide awareness of pollution. A．That B．This C．It D．One 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据报道，蕾切尔・卡逊的著作提升了全世界对于污染的认识。固定句型It is reported that…，it 作形式主语。故选 C。 10．When you meet new cultures, don’t turn ________. Try to accept them. A．them down B．down them C．it down D．down it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你接触新的文化，不要拒绝它们，试着去接纳。turn down “拒绝”，动词加副词，代词放中间；cultures 复数用 them。故选 A。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．（2025-2026·苏州吴中·期中） Many foreign visitors show great interest in the (culture) differences between Asian countries. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：许多外国游客对亚洲国家之间的文化差异表现出浓厚兴趣。修饰名词 differences，需要形容词，culture 的形容词形式 cultural “文化的”。故填 cultural。 2．It took Tu Youyou many years (find) a cure for malaria. 【答案】to find 【详解】句意：屠呦呦花了很多年才找到疟疾的疗法。固定句型 It takes sb some time to do sth.。故填 to find。 3．When you meet difficulties, don’t give up (try). 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：当你遇到困难，不要放弃尝试。give up doing sth. 放弃做某事，后接动名词。故填 trying。 4．（2025-2026·镇江丹徒·期中） People from different (nation) live peacefully in Singapore. 【答案】nations 【详解】句意：来自不同国家的人们在新加坡和平共处。different 后接可数名词复数，nation 复数 nations。故填 nations。 5．The old scientist went through lots of difficulties and never gave up (he). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：这位老科学家历经重重磨难，从未放弃自我。give up oneself 放弃自我，反身代词。故填 himself。 6．It (be) windy and cold yesterday in Singapore. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：昨天新加坡又刮风又冷。it 指代天气；yesterday 一般过去时。故填 was。 7．【原创题】Yuan Longping’s (achieve) have greatly influenced world farming. 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：袁隆平的成就极大影响了世界农业。本句谓语 have，主语为复数；achieve 名词形式 achievement，复数 achievements。故填 achievements。 8．If you meet new words, you can look (they) up in the dictionary. 【答案】them 【详解】句意：如果你遇到生词，可以在词典查阅它们。look up 动词+副词短语，代词宾格放中间。故填 them。 9．（2025-2026·泰州姜堰·期中） Tu Youyou is one of the most respected (research) in modern China. 【答案】researchers 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是现代中国最受尊敬的研究者之一。one of +可数名词复数；research 表人变为 researcher，复数 researchers。故填 researchers。 10．Reading works by Rachel Carson can raise people’s (aware) of environmental protection. 【答案】awareness 【详解】句意：阅读蕾切尔・卡逊的著作可以提升人们的环保意识。名词所有格 people’s 后接名词；aware 名词 awareness “意识”。故填 awareness。 三、完成句子 1．（2025-2026·常州溧阳·期中）在过去，很多地区的人们饱受饥饿之苦。 In the past, many people in many areas hunger. 【答案】suffered from 【详解】suffer from“遭受……”；时间 in the past，一般过去时。故填 suffered from。 2．钱学森把国家的需要置于个人利益之上。 Qian Xuesen always the needs of his country his own needs. 【答案】put; before 【详解】put…before… 把…… 置于…… 之上；讲述过去事迹用一般过去时 put。故填 put；before。 3．这个伟大科学家的付出为我国多项太空任务铺平了道路。 The great scientist’s hard work for lots of our country’s space missions. 【答案】set the stage 【详解】set the stage for sth“为…… 铺平道路”；讲述过去发生，set 过去式仍为 set。故填 set the stage。 4．【新情境】当你到国外旅行，你应当思想开明并且尊重不同的风俗。 When you travel abroad, you should and respect different customs. 【答案】be open‑minded 【详解】open‑minded 形容词 “思想开明的”；should 情态动词后接动词原形 be。故填 be open‑minded。 5．（2025-2026·徐州鼓楼·期中）屠呦呦坚持研究多年，最终找到了疟疾的治疗方法。 Tu Youyou researching for years and finally found a cure for malaria. 【答案】kept on 【详解】keep on doing sth 坚持做某事；叙述过去，keep 过去式 kept。故填 kept on。 6．作为一名教育家，蔡元培为中国教育做出巨大贡献。 As an educator, Cai Yuanpei Chinese education. 【答案】contributed much to 【详解】contribute to“对…… 做贡献”；事情发生在过去，contribute 变为 contributed；much 修饰抽象贡献。故填 contributed much to。 7．许多年轻人被袁隆平无私的精神深深影响。 Lots of young people deeply by Yuan Longping’s selfless spirit. 【答案】are influenced 【详解】一般现在时被动语态 be done；主语 people 复数，be 动词用 are，influence 过去分词 influenced。故填 are influenced。 8．很多游客来到这座港口城市，从事国际贸易。 Lots of visitors come to this port city to international trade. 【答案】take on 【详解】take on 从事；不定式 to 后接动词原形 take。故填 take on。 9．在一开始，这个害羞男孩不敢表达自己，后来他放大胆子参与小组讨论。 At first the shy boy dared not express himself, but later he his shell and joined group discussions. 【答案】came out of 【详解】come out of one’s shell“放大胆子，不再拘谨”；and 后 joined 提示一般过去时，come 过去式 came。故填 came out of。 10．印度拥有十四亿多人口，它拥有世界上最大的人口之一。 India over 1.4 billion, and it has one of the world’s largest populations. 【答案】has a population of 【详解】have a population of“有…… 人口”；主语 India 单数，一般现在时 have 变为 has。故填 has a population of。 四、语法填空 阅读下面的帖子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 If you plan to travel around Asia, you will meet different cultures that open your mind. Every country has its own special customs, food and living traditions. Before you set out for your trip, it is helpful 1 (learn) some local basic rules so that you won’t feel awkward while staying in foreign countries. When you meet local people, some of them may be direct and speak 2 (strong) when they share their opinions. At first, foreign visitors might think they are getting angry. 3 , it is just their local cultural habit, not real anger. If you are open‑minded enough, you will come out 4 your shell little by little and get on well with local people. During your journey, you can stop by small coffee shops 5 (enjoy) tasty local food. Some dishes are quite spicy and show the mix of different 6 (culture). You can also visit city museums, 7 keep lots of ancient works of art for visitors to admire. One of the most important lessons travelling can teach us 8 (be): we cannot judge other cultures by our own standards. We cannot change other people’s traditions, 9 we can learn to understand and respect them. If we think positively, we will get far more joy and knowledge 10 international trips than simple sightseeing. 【答案】 1．to learn 2．strongly 3．However 4．of 5．to enjoy 6．cultures 7．which 8．is 9．but 10．from 【导语】本文讲述亚洲跨国旅行带给人们的收获，提醒我们要学会尊重各国不同的风俗习惯。 1．句意：出行之前，了解一些当地基本规矩很有帮助。it 作形式主语，It is +adj. to do sth，填 to learn。 2．句意：一些当地人性格直爽，表达观点时语气坚决。副词 strongly 修饰动词 speak，填 strongly。 3．句意：然而，这只是当地的文化习惯，并不是真的生气。转折副词，句首大写 However，填 However。 4．句意：如果你思想足够开明，你会慢慢不再拘谨，和当地人友好相处。固定短语 come out of one’s shell，填 of。 5．句意：旅途中你可以顺路走进小咖啡店品尝当地美食。不定式作目的状语 to enjoy，填 to enjoy。 6．句意：有些菜肴十分辛辣，展现多种文化的融合。different 后接可数名词复数 cultures，填 cultures。 7．句意：你还可以参观城市博物馆，博物馆保存大量古代艺术品供游客观赏。非限制性定语从句，先行词 museums，关系代词 which，填 which。 8．句意：旅行教给我们最重要的道理之一就是：不能用自己的标准评判别的文化。one of… 作主语，谓语用单数 is，填 is。 9．句意：我们不能改变别人的传统，但是我们可以学着理解和尊重它们。but 表转折，填 but。 10．句意：如果我们积极看待，我们从跨国旅行收获的快乐和知识远不止观光。get…from… 从…… 获得，填 from。 五、语法选择 阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Great people are not born great. Their greatness comes from clear goals, hard‑working spirits and positive attitudes towards difficulties. Many teenagers admire famous scientists and educators, 1 few truly understand what makes these people excellent. Take Qian Xuesen as 2 example. He loved his homeland so much 3 he gave up the comfortable life in the USA. After 4 (go) through countless difficulties, he returned to China in 1955. At that time, China knew little about rocket science. Nobody expected 5 such a hard task could be finished in a short time. But Qian agreed 6 on this challenge. It took him and his team less than fifteen years 7 develop the first‑generation Long March rockets. He always put the country’s needs before 8 own. We don’t need to become world‑famous heroes. However, we can learn good qualities from great people. Whenever we meet failures, we should not give 9 . If we keep practising our skills and stick 10 our own dreams, each of us can make a small difference to our world. 1．A．so B．but C．or D．for 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．as B．which C．that D．what 4．A．go B．goes C．going D．gone 5．A．that B．what C．how D．whether 6．A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 7．A．for B．to C．of D．with 8．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 9．A．up B．out C．away D．off 10．A．in B．for C．on D．to 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文探讨何为伟大，以钱学森为例，号召青少年学习伟人品质，坚守自己的梦想。 1．【详解】很多青少年仰慕著名科学家教育家，但是很少有人真正明白是什么造就他们的优秀。转折关系 but。选 B。 2．【详解】take…as an example“以…… 为例”；example 元音音素开头用 an。选 B。 3．【详解】so…that…“如此…… 以至于……” 结果状语从句。选 C。 4．【详解】介词 after 后面接动名词 going。选 C。 5．【详解】expect 后面宾语从句，陈述一件事情用 that 引导。选 A。 6．【详解】agree to do sth “同意做某事”，不定式。选 C。 7．【详解】It takes sb some time to do sth 固定句型。选 B。 8．【详解】形容词性物主代词 his 修饰 own。选 C。 9．【详解】give up “放弃” 固定短语。选 A。 10．【详解】stick to dreams “坚守梦想” 固定搭配。选 D。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $