高考模拟题一（适合全国一卷）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 试卷以科技前沿（动物可穿戴设备）、社会热点（工业用地规划、老年药物使用）为素材，通过层次化问题设计（基础理解到综合分析），适配高中英语一轮复习，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|4篇/50分|细节理解（A篇停车规则）、推理判断（B篇科技产品）、词义猜测（C篇“masks”）、主旨归纳（D篇药物使用惯性）|情境真实（如IMAX影院信息），考查信息筛选与逻辑分析，体现思维品质| |完形填空|15题/15分|动词辨析（admitted/withdrew）、语境理解（“lucky loser”经历）|以体育人物故事为载体，考查语言运用准确性，培养学习能力| |语法填空|10题/15分|时态（has become）、连词（but）、非谓语（drawn）|结合社会现象（海南养老），检测语法知识运用，提升语言能力| |写作|2节/40分|建议信（图书馆体验）、续写|贴近校园生活，考查表达与创新，体现文化意识|

第一部分 阅读（共两节，50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Airbus IMAX Theater Located in Chantilly, Virginia, the Airbus IMAX Theater sits within the Steven F. UdvarHazy Center. It boasts Northern Virginia’s largest IMAX screen, towering six stories high. Showtimes are updated on the museum’s calendar every few weeks. Films shown here serve the mission of the Smithsonian, covering both documentaries and narrative fiction. Parking rules vary according to movie ending time. Parking is free for any featurelength movie ending after 5:30 p.m., with parking vouchers available at the IMAX theater box office. Visitors must collect the voucher before leaving the site. For films ending before 5:30 p.m., visitors shall pay a standard parking fee of $15 per vehicle. Besides, group discounts are offered for groups of 10 or more people, though the discount only applies to movie tickets rather than parking charges. The museum opens daily from 10 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., except on December 25. Admission to the museum itself is free and no special passes are required. Several films are on show： Apollo 11: First Steps Edition Timed to the 50th anniversary of NASA’s celebrated Apollo 11 mission, APOLLO 11: First Steps Edition is a thrilling cinematic experience that showcases the reallife moments of humankind’s first steps on the moon. Avengers: Endgame Encore Coming soon! Follow us on social media or subscribe to our newsletter to be notified when tickets become available. Dune: Part Three We do not currently have a confirmed ticket release date. Follow us on social media or subscribe to our newsletter to be notified when tickets become available. Space: The New Frontier Space: The New Frontier captures a time as epic as the Giant Screen, and as real as our present moment. Come aboard: life on earth or in space will not be the same again. To receive updates on future films and events, visitors may subscribe to the official newsletter or follow the theater’s socialmedia accounts. 21. Under what condition can visitors enjoy free parking? A. They arrive at the museum after 5:30 p.m. B. They watch an IMAX movie ending past 5:30 p.m. and get a voucher. C. They join a group of over ten people buying movie tickets. D. They visit the museum on nonChristmas days. 22. What can we learn from the text? A. Group visitors can get reduced parking fees B. Visitors need passes to gain access to the museum building C. A visitor watching a 4o’clockending film should pay for parking D. Showtimes are posted on social media every several weeks 23. What do the four films have in common? A. They are all themed on space exploration B. Visitors can get related updates via official newsletter C. They are all coming soon D. Their tickets are already on sale at the theatre box office B Our own health and fitness data can be hugely attractive when it’s analysed and displayed in an app. The same goes for that of our beloved mogs, pooches — and, in this case, horses. The market for animaloriented wearables has developed more slowly for horses than for common household pets, partly because horseraising groups are smaller, but also because accurate physical readings are hard to collect from horses outside professional medical settings. Attempts to reuse human fitness trackers on horses meet barriers; reliable data often requires removing horse hair or applying paste. Garmin product manager Katelyn Clardy, herself a horse owner, spotted a special spot: the nearly hairless skin under a horse’s tail, which is similar to human wrists. Drawing lessons from smartwatch technology, her team created the Blaze Equine Wellness System. About the size of a human watch, it fits firmly into a wrapping fixed around the horse’s tail base. Most horses quickly get used to the device after a short period of adjustment. Paired with smartphone or Garminwatch apps, it sends realtime data including heart rate, skin temperature and movement information to reflect the horse’s physical condition. It also has a transport mode for longdistance horse transportation. Unlike roundtheclock human wearables, Blaze works for roughly one hour per use, mostly during riding activities, and needs regular cleaning and recharging. Besides horsetargeted equipment, various smartpet devices for cats and dogs are emerging. A tiny action camera can record firstperson videos from pets’ views, though users must prepare storage cards and start recording manually. An upgraded automatic pet feeder identifies different pets to record individual food intake; it can also spot leftover food and even detect sickness, with some functions still under test. Another smart dog collar switches among four wireless connection forms to balance positioning accuracy and battery life. It can not only locate dogs but also track their daily activities such as barking and drinking. There is even a selfturning catlitter box. It senses a cat’s weight, turns automatically after use and separates clean litter from waste, with an app recording usage frequency for pet owners. 24. Why is the wearabledevice market for horses developing at a slower pace? A. Horse owners refuse to accept hightech equipment. B. It is technically difficult to get correct physical data. C. Human smartwatches cannot be bought for horseraising use. D. Horses dislike wearing extra equipment on their bodies. 25. What can we learn about the Blaze Equine Wellness System? A. It works continuously day and night on horses. B. It collects data mainly through the horse’s wrist skin. C. Its transport mode keeps track of horses’ physical state during trips. D. Horses feel extremely uncomfortable with the device all the time. 26. What does the underlined phrase “these bells and whistles” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The newlyadded advanced identifyingrelated functions. B. The basic feeding and remotemonitoring performance. C. The easilydisassembled cleaning design of the feeder. D. The largecapacity storage container for pet food. 27. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare smart devices for different animal species. B. To introduce a range of innovative smartpetcare equipment. C. To analyse barriers faced by the pettech industry. D. To persuade pet owners to purchase hightech pet products. C Our city may experience both a shortage of industrial land and a limited number and diversity of vacant lots within the mediumterm future. The warning comes from an industrial futures discussion paper released by the local council last week. During the initial consultation stage, the council is collecting feedback from residents, businesses as well as relevant stakeholders over the document, which marks out potential sites for landrezoning projects intended to fuel industrial development. Michelle Grainger, director of development and planning, stressed that the strategy counts as a vital move shaping the region’s economic prospect. “We are devoted to securing a wellplanned supply of industrial land that meets demands from enterprises and the whole community. Besides meeting practical needs, the strategy shall make sure new industrial projects do no harm to local amenity and environment,” she commented. Karinie Street serves as the city’s key industrial expansion precinct, possessing 69.8 hectares of available land, consisting of vacant lots and land currently serving nonindustrial functions. Statistics show that 24.6 hectares of land across five sites have been transformed for industrial use since 2007, creating an average annual development rate of 1.5 hectares. Nevertheless, this average masks huge swings. A total of 8 hectares were developed in 20212022, whereas little progress was made in other periods. Proposals mooted or approved after 2022 signal that the precinct is on the edge of another industrial boom. Paradoxically, carrying out existing permits will result in land shortages within 1015 years. Limited industrial land would discourage investment, job growth and economic output for a community heavily reliant on production industries. Three candidate investigation zones are put forward for public input. Area One west of Karinie Street covers 107 hectares across two lots. Area Two is a single 20hectare lot. Area Three, neighboring the city landfill, takes up 25 hectares. The council invites suggestions on these sites or other proper locations to satisfy longterm industrial land demands. 28. What is the main risk pointed out by the discussion paper? A. The local landfill will run out of space soon B. Industrial land will fall short in the coming decade C. Local enterprises will suffer from labour shortages D. Public consultation fails to collect enough feedback 29. What can be inferred about Karinie Street precinct? A. Its land resources are totally used for industrial purposes B. Its industrial development speed is not steady over years C. It has solved local community’s economic output problems D. Most of its land was developed during 20212022 30. What does the underlined word “masks” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. hides B. shows C. changes D. damages 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The history of local industrial development B. Effects of industry on city environment C. Efforts to seek industrial land for future needs D. Conflicts between enterprises and local residents D The scenario often unfolds like this: Medical researchers study a widelyused drug and report that it works less well for elderly patients than previously thought, or that its risks outweigh its benefits among older adults. More studies follow, confirming those findings. Several years pass. Medical organizations revise their guidelines, warning that the drug should be avoided or prescribed more selectively. It may be added to the Beers Criteria, an influential list of medicines potentially unsuitable for the elderly, released by the American Geriatrics Society. If the drug serves preventive purposes, an independent expert panel may offer its own warnings. Official drugcontrol agencies may issue serious safety notices to mark concerning sideeffects. After a few more years, researchers examine broad national data to see whether drug use has declined. Often, the answer is: Yes, but not enough. Sometimes, though, use didn’t decline much at all or actually increased. “Medicines are like barnacles,” said Dr. Michael Steinman, an expert in elderlypatient care. “They’re easy to start, but they can be hard to stop.” This medical inertia partly results from delays in spreading new research findings. “Clinicians have countless things to take care of, and new information may take a while to reach them,” Dr. Steinman said. More importantly, both doctors and patients grow accustomed to fixed treatment patterns. These become deeprooted habits. Finding alternative treatments is challenging, so people tend to stick to what they know. Three widelyused drug groups among elderly Americans illustrate the problem. More than 20 years ago, scientists raised alarms over benzodiazepines, medicines for sleeplessness and anxiety. They bring quick relief, yet they weaken balance, coordination and mental clarity, raising risks of falls, bone fractures and traffic accidents. Combined with painkilling drugs, they may cause deadly overdoses. Besides, longterm use produces physical dependence, and sudden withdrawal brings unpleasant physical reactions. Research recorded a modest drop in prescriptions among people over 65 between 20152024. Yet the decline stalled after 2020. Use among patients over 75 rose instead, and longtermcare centers saw sharp growth. About onethird of users took the medicine for over six months. Doctors warn patients never to stop such medicines without professional guidance. For decades, antibiotics were standard treatment for diverticulitis, an intestinal disorder. Later clinical trials showed that for most ordinary cases, antibiotics made little difference to survival, surgery risk or recurrence. They brought sideeffects and fueled drugresistant bacteria. Even so, realworld data showed doctors still prescribed antibiotics for 97% of such patients, in spite of updated guidelines. Lowdose aspirin presents another complicated case. It helps prevent repeat heartrelated events for patients who have already suffered heart attacks. But modern guidelines discourage its routine preventive use for adults aged 70 and above, since bleeding risks outweigh its limited benefits. Surveys show unnecessary aspirin use has fallen, yet onethird of people over 70 still take it without proper medical advice. Experts urge patients to discuss aspirin use with their doctors rather than making decisions on their own. 32. Which of the following is true? A. New medical findings are quickly passed on to every clinician. B. Druguse decline always occurs once new guidelines come out. C. Some drugs are listed for potential risks to elderly patients. D. Alternative treatments can easily replace old medicines. 33. Which of the following is true about benzodiazepines? A. Prescriptions saw a sharp drop from 2015 to 2024. B. Patients can stop taking them whenever they feel better. C. Longtime use may lead to physical dependence. D. They are mainly used to treat trafficaccident injuries. 34. Why does the author mention diverticulitis treatment? A. To prove antibiotics are useless for most diseases. B. To show realworld practice may go against medical guidelines. C. To explain how drugresistant bacteria come into existence. D. To stress the importance of physical examination before treatment. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Elderly patients refuse to follow doctors’ medical advice. B. Medical guidance often fails to change realworld drugusing habits. C. Different groups hold conflicting views on drug safety for the old. D. Common medicines bring more benefits than risks for the elderly. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m interested in areas where seniors can live alongside college students, and even younger kids, but I don’t know much about them. They’re called intergenerational living communities or university retirement communities. Are they located across the country? How affordable are they? What else should I know about them? Communities where people of different generations live together intentionally have been gaining in popularity as a way for older adults to live well in retirement and younger people to learn from those with more experience. 　　36　　 “It’s living in an engaged, less socially isolated way,” said Matthew Kaplan, a professor of intergenerational programs and aging at Pennsylvania State University. University retirement communities, found on college campuses around the country, are a popular version of this kind of setting. The costs can be comparable to those of traditional senior living. 　　37　　“They do not want to live on Elderly Island,” said Andrew Carle, a senior living consultant and founder of UniversityRetirementCommunities.com, which offers information about such sites. Other communities also allow for intergenerational living, with older adults living near families with children. Around the country, there are hundreds of “cohousing” developments, many of them designed to foster interaction among people of different age groups. In these, private housing units share indoor and outdoor spaces, and prices are comparable with other local housing. 　　38　　 Older adults interested in such living arrangements should consider how much interaction with others they’d like. Does the community allow people of different age groups to live near each other or together? Does the community offer programming aimed at promoting interaction? Is there a requirement to participate? Be sure to be clear on financial terms: In intergenerational communities, arrangements can vary wildly, said Juli Ford, a real estate broker who specializes in helping older adults make housing decisions. 　　39　　 In some communities, a large fee is paid upfront, and some of it is returned when you leave. In others, people buy coop shares they can sell later. There can also be monthly fees. If you’re buying in a new development, be sure to ask what happens to your investment if the project fails, or if you move away. Renting, of course, is a more flexible arrangement. “It’s a big switch for most seniors, when we’re often living in our own homes for decades,” Ms. Ford said. 　　40　　 “Your life gets more interesting,” Dr. Kaplan said. A. Generally speaking, intergenerational living can be marketrate, or subsidized. B. They allow older adults to have an active lifestyle while engaging in oncampus classes, performing arts and athletics. C. It is wise to weigh both social needs and practical costs before making a final choice. D. Many older adults are eager to stay away from noisy collegestudent crowds. E. It is necessary to figure out different payment forms before you decide to move in. F. But living in these communities comes with benefits, too. G. Such communities bring chances for different age groups to connect with one another. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lucky to play, not lucky to win China’s Buyunchaokete claimed his first GrandSlam maindraw victory at the US Open. He was 41 into the main draw as a “lucky loser”, after an Australian player 42 from the tournament due to a sudden injury. Two days earlier, Bu had lost in the final qualifying round and was already 43 his luggage for the flight home. Then he received an unexpected call from event staff, 44 him to stay for the firstround match. Ranked 124th in the world, he made full 45 of this rare opportunity and defeated Spain’s 12th seed Rafael Jodar in straight sets. The lopsided 62, 61, 61 triumph made history. “As a lucky loser, I had nothing to 46 . I just hoped to make the best of it,” the 24yearold player said with a bright grin. He admitted he hardly got enough 47 time before the match, for practice courts were no longer 48 to players knocked out in qualifiers. Bu once reached a careerhigh ranking, yet repeated injuries 49 his upward progress. After experiencing ups and downs, he learned to train and prepare 50 like top50 players. His powerful serves and continuous pressure 51 his opponent little room to build rhythm. This landmark win opens a new 52 for Chinese men’s tennis. Meanwhile, Wu Yibing also 53 . He beat Australian veteran James Duckworth and advanced to the round of 32. Surprisingly, he came to this US Open 54 a complete support team. Still, he kept high focus and showed great determination. He will face the secondseeded Alcaraz next, a rival who once 55 him in a close contest. 41. A. forced B. admitted C. dragged D. guided 42. A. escaped B. recovered C. withdrew D. suffered 43. A. packing B. repairing C. checking D. delivering 44. A. begging B. allowing C. warning D. ordering 45. A. sense B. fun C. use D. choice 46. A. risk B. lose C. expect D. prove 47. A. sleeping B. training C. resting D. travelling 48. A. available B. accessible C. acceptable D. adaptable 49. A. slowed B. showed C. started D. rewarded 50. A. casually B. secretly C. professionally D. eagerly 51. A. left B. offered C. promised D. awarded 52. A. memory B. chapter C. topic D. goal 53. A. gave up B. took risks C. made headway D. took charge 54. A. without B. beyond C. against D. except 55. A. comforted B. observed C. supported D. defeated 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hainan in South China, with its favorable climate and welldeveloped healthcare and wellness services, 56 (become) a top destination for China's migratory seniors these years. To explore57 it will meet the growing demands 58 an aging population — China Daily reporter Yan An joined a senior wellness travel group on the vibrant island. During 59 (she) journey, Yan An discovered that retirement does not have to represent 60 end, 61can instead be the start of a new chapter of selffulfillment. This new life for the elderly 62 (back) by a rapidly 63 (improve) service industry. Many senior visitors spend half of each year in Hainan, 64 (draw) by its mild winter weather. Some take part in painting and dancing courses, 65 activities enrich their social lives. Local authorities are making efforts to meet the diverse needs of these migratory seniors. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征集建议，主题为“如何提升校园图书馆的使用体验”。请你给编辑写一封建议信，内容包括： 1. 你的发现（部分同学很少利用图书馆） 2. 提出两点改进建议 3. 表达期待 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 续写（略） 参考答案 第一部分 阅读 21.B 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.B 29.B 30.A 31.C 32.C 33.C 34.B 35.B 36.G 37.B 38.A 39.E 40.F 第二部分 语言运用 完形填空 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.B 47.B 48.A 49.A 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.D 语法填空 56. has become 57. how58. of 59. her 60. the 60. but 62. is backed 63. improving 64. drawn 65. whose 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $