语法填空 词形变化专项精练1 (选自高考模拟题) -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

2026-08-07
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摘要:

**基本信息** 以“定词性-变形式-查后缀”三步法为核心,分基础巩固与能力提升模块,系统覆盖词形变化全考向的专项训练。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础巩固练(考向1-2)|24题(含名词复数、形变副等)|定词性分析空格前后词,变形式结合单复数/比较级,查后缀熟记-tion/-ly等高频后缀|从基础词形转换(名复、形变副)到形容词派生,构建“词性判断-形式变化-后缀应用”逻辑链| |能力提升练(考向3)|17题(含抽象名词、特殊派生)|动词/形容词变抽象名词需关注词根含义,特殊派生词结合语境判断词性|进阶至抽象名词(如grow→growing)及特殊变形(如magic→magically),深化“语境-词性-词形”推导能力|

内容正文:

2027届 一轮复习高考语填 词形变化专项精练1 (选自高考模拟题) 词形转换解题三步法 1. 定词性:分析空格前后单词,判断空内需填名词/形容词/副词/动词; 2. 变形式:结合单复数、比较级、时态语态、固定搭配改变词形; 3. 查后缀:熟记-tion/-ness/-ful/-less/-ly/-able/-ible等高频变形后缀。 第一部分 基础巩固练 考向1 名词单复数、形容词变副词 1. As China becomes a major player on the international stage, many people abroad are curious to see how it will showcase its rich culture, whose cultural ____56____(symbol) include dragon-shaped lanterns, Peking Opera, and even chopsticks.(2026年4月安徽省合肥市高三二模) 2. “People around the world may be charmed by Chinese culture, but its philosophical roots are still not ____62____(wide)known to many people,” said historian Tang Yinbi.(2026年4月安徽省合肥市高三二模) 3. Famous literary figures, from ancient poets like Qu Yuan to 20th-century ____64____(intellectual) like Lu Xun, consistently expressed deep concern for society.(2026年4月安徽省合肥市高三二模) 4. At first, I thought she would assign them ____56____(random).(2026年4月八省T8联考(湖北版)) 5. Digital tools have created new ____56____(opportunity) for museums to engage the public.(2026年4月广东省佛山市高三二模) 6. Rather than relying on strong ____61____(chemical), the team practices biological control.(2026年4月广东省广州市高三二模) 7. This was the opening scene of Drum Music in Dongcang, and it ____57____(immediate) caught my attention.(2026年4月广东省深圳市高三二模) 8. The painting was created five centuries ____62____(early) than the cave murals.(2026年4月河北省石家庄市高三质检(二)) 9. Yiwu’s trade system makes it a ____61____(high) international business center.(2026年4月河南省郑州市高三二模) 10. Nowadays typing has ____63____(large) replaced handwritten characters in daily life.(2026年4月湖北省新八校高三联考) 11. As the sun rose, the cold air turned into the ____56____(warm) of early morning.(2026年4月湖南省天壹名校联盟高三质检) 12. The wetland has been ____59____(official) named the highest urban wetland worldwide.(2026年4月湖南省天壹名校联盟高三质检) 13. Many government ____61____(representative) attended the celebration ceremony.(2026年4月湖南省天壹名校联盟高三质检) 14. The wetland protects over 400 different plant ____65____(species).(2026年4月湖南省天壹名校联盟高三质检) 考向2 形容词基础派生(名词→形容词) 1. From a global perspective, it is ____58____(strike) that China has developed its own painting styles for 10,000 years.(2026年4月安徽省合肥市高三二模) 2. First, she gave us a lecture on the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, a ____57____(system) tool that divides people into 16 personality types.(2026年4月八省T8联考(湖北版)) 3. I turned out to be an INTP—the ____59____(logic) type.(2026年4月八省T8联考(湖北版)) 4. It was this philosophy that ____60____(initial) attracted her to the field more than two decades ago.(2026年4月广东省大湾区高三二模) 5. These ____62____(technology) initiatives have increased public interest in cultural heritage.(2026年4月广东省佛山市高三二模) 6. Visitors can ____62____(direct) experience the century-old story of Chinese cinema.(2026年4月广东省高三二模) 7. Bi Keke, a lab expert, describes releasing ____62____(nature) enemies to hunt them.(2026年4月广东省广州市高三二模) 8. Originating from Tang Dynasty court music, the performance told a ____58____(remark) story of ancient art’s long history.(2026年4月广东省深圳市高三二模) 9. He found a hand gesture ____61____(striking) similar to one by Da Vinci.(2026年4月河北省石家庄市高三质检(二)) 10. One patient believed acupuncture would become an ____65____(increase) vital treatment option.(2026年4月广东省大湾区高三二模) 第2部分 能力提升练 考向3 动词/形容词变抽象名词、特殊派生词 1. They form important spiritual bonds that help to ____65____(deep) their understanding of themselves and give them greater confidence for the future.(2026年4月安徽省合肥市高三二模) 2. This means I have an ____60____(analyse) and curious mind, which I thought was quite accurate.(2026年4月八省T8联考(湖北版)) 3. In China, the ____57____(apply) of bamboo in science and technology is really amazing.(2026年4月福建省高三质检) 4. which was of excellent quality and ____60____(reason) price.(2026年4月福建省高三质检) 5. The ancient people used bamboo chips for the ____62____(calculate) work.(2026年4月福建省高三质检) 6. What he wanted to do was ____64____(magic) send the person on the chair to space by reactive force.(2026年4月福建省高三质检) 7. it is undoubtedly valuable as the earliest form of the “____65____(man) rocket.”(2026年4月福建省高三质检) 8. She is both a practitioner and a witness to the ____56____(grow) influence of TCM in Egypt.(2026年4月广东省大湾区高三二模) 9. Through the ____64____(combine) of culture and technology, China inspires young people.(2026年4月广东省佛山市高三二模) 10. representing the lasting legacy of cinematic art and modern ____57____(innovate).(2026年4月广东省高三二模) 11. It attracts many domestic and overseas tourists with its ____64____(character) mix of movie screenings, shopping, and tea appreciation.(2026年4月广东省高三二模) 12. He notes, highlighting how this approach maintains ____64____(ecology) balance.(2026年4月广东省广州市高三二模) 13. After the wonderful show, the whole audience responded with enthusiastic ____64____(applaud).(2026年4月广东省深圳市高三二模) 14. For Schmid, long-term research comes from inner ____65____(open).(2026年4月河北省石家庄市高三质检(二)) 15. Yiwu’s rapid growth comes from innovation and ____63____(open).(2026年4月河南省郑州市高三二模) 16. The city keeps trying to build even ____65____(strong) economic links with global partners.(2026年4月河南省郑州市高三二模) 17. Traditional handwriting offers ____64____(individual) a chance to calm down.(2026年4月湖北省新八校高三联考) 参考答案与简要解析 第一部分 基础巩固练 考1 名词复数、形变副 1. symbols 解析:定语whose后名词,谓语include为复数,填复数 2. widely 解析:副词修饰过去分词known 3. intellectuals 解析:20世纪多位文人,复数名词 4. randomly 解析:副词修饰动词assign 5. opportunities 解析:new后可数名词复数 6. chemicals 解析:各类化学药剂,复数 7. immediately 解析:副词修饰动词caught 8. earlier 解析than提示比较级 9. highly 解析副词修饰形容词international 10. largely 副词修饰动词replaced 11. warmth 定冠词the后名词,warm名词形式为warmth 12. officially 副词修饰被动named 13. representatives 多位政府代表,复数 14. species 单复数同形,400多种用复数 考2 基础形容词派生 1. striking It is striking固定句型,令人震撼的 2. systematic 修饰名词tool,系统的 3. logical 修饰type,逻辑型的 4. initially 副词修饰动词attracted 5. technological 修饰initiatives,科技类的 6. directly 副词修饰动词experience 7. natural 修饰名词enemies,天然的 8. remarkable 修饰story,精彩的 9. strikingly 副词修饰形容词similar 10. increasingly 副词修饰形容词vital 第二部分 能力提升练 考3 抽象名词、特殊变形 1. deepen 不定式to后用动词原形,加深 2. analytical 修饰mind,善于分析的 3. application 定冠词the后名词,应用 4. reasonable 修饰price,合理的 5. calculation 名词修饰work,计算工作 6. magically 副词修饰动词send 7. manned 形容词,载人的 8. growing 形容词修饰influence,不断增长的 9. combination 定冠词the后名词,结合 10. innovation 现代创新,不可数名词 11. characteristic 独特的,修饰mix 12. ecological 修饰balance,生态的 13. applause 热烈掌声,不可数名词 14. openness 名词,包容、开放心态 15. openness 名词,开放精神 16. stronger 更强的经济纽带,比较级 17. individuals 给普通人,复数名词 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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语法填空 词形变化专项精练1 (选自高考模拟题) -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项
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