Unit 1 The Changing World第5课时 Section B 1a-1f 同步练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习为初中英语Unit 1 The Changing World第5课时同步练，通过三级分层设计实现词汇-句型-语篇的递进巩固，兼顾语言能力培养与思维品质提升，适配新授课基础夯实与适度拓展需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础语法|翻译句子（每空一词）聚焦现在完成时、介词搭配等课时重点| |进阶层|句型结构与情境应用|情景写句（对话补全）、看图写话（提示词造句）强化语言输出能力| |综合应用层|语篇理解与信息整合|阅读理解（家乡变化记叙文）考查细节提取与推理判断，渗透文化意识|

Unit 1 The Changing World 第5课时 Section B 1a-1f I.翻译句子（每空一词） 1. 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa 坐火车从Mombasa到Nairobi，要花10个小时。 2.The new railway,built ,has already cut the travel time. 这条在中国帮助下援建的铁路，已经缩减了旅行时间。 3.Many changes in the town over the last few years. 在过去的几年里，很多变化已经发生在镇上。 4. ,people now have more food to eat. 因此，人们现在有更加新鲜的食物食用。 5. China and Kenya are from each other, the railway shows how different countries can to build a better world. 虽然中国和肯尼亚相距甚远，但是这条铁路展示了不同的国家可以一起协作，创建更美好的世界。 II.根据提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。 1.Nairobi is the of Kenya,Africa. 2. The students were proud when they successfully (complete) the task. 3. The locals have benefited a lot the new railway. 4.- the two countries are far away, they can work together to build a better world. 5. With the help of the AI, she finished the difficult report with (easy). 6. 2017,the new Mombasa-Nairobi railway was opened. 7. My experience of _(use) the train since 2017 has been good. III.情景写句 1.A:Would you like to visit my hometown this weekend? B: 2.A: your trip here?B: It's amazing! 3. A: How long does it take you to get to school? B: IV.看图写话 1. visit, 20 years ago 2.used to 3. already, build 4. be, since 2022 5.road,be covered 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 V.阅读理解 A My name is Li Ming. I live in Yancheng, a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province. Over the past 20 years, my hometown has changed a lot. When I was a little boy, Yancheng was a small and quiet city. There were no tall buildings, only a few small shops and factories. The roads were narrow and muddy. There were no high-speed railways, and it took us nearly 4 hours to drive to Nanjing. Most people lived in small old houses, and few people had their own cars. But now, everything has changed. Yancheng has become a modern and beautiful city. There are many tall buildings, big shopping malls and modern parks everywhere. The roads are wide and clean, with green trees and beautiful flowers on both sides.The Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway has been built, and it takes us only 1.5 hours to get to Nanjing. The Yancheng Dafeng Airport has also opened many new routes to different cities in China. Most people live in new flats, and many families have their own cars. The environment of Yancheng has also improved a lot. The government has built many wetland parks and green spaces. The rivers are cleaner, and the sky is bluer. Yancheng is now famous for its beautiful wetland, and it attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad every year. I love my hometown very much. I am proud of its great changes, and I believe it will become even better in the future. 1. Where does Li Ming live? 2. How long did it take to drive to Nanjing before? 3. What has improved the traffic in Yancheng? 4. What is Yancheng famous for now? 5. How does Li Ming feel about the changes? B Yuan Bailing remembers her childhood well. When she was a little girl, it took her almost an hour to get to school each day.The roads were just dirt tracks. But she loved school so much that she never missed a day. Now, great changes have taken place in her village. Better roads and bridges have been built.It now takes only ten minutes for children to get to school. New houses have been built, and the village has a new library and a small hospital. Yuan Bailing is the first person from her village to graduate from university. After graduation, she decided to return to her hometown to become a teacher. “I want to help more children get a good education," she says. “I want to be part of my hometown’s growth and development.” Her story is not unique. Across China, many young people are returning to their hometowns. They bring new ideas and skills. They start businesses, teach in schools, and help improve local farming. The government has also provided support —building roads, hospitals, and schools. “Though our area still needs further development,” Bailing says, “through the courage and hard work of our people, it has a bright future ahead.” ( ) 1. How long did it take Yuan Bailing to get to school in the past? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C.About 40 minutes. D. About 60 minutes. ( ) 2. What did Yuan Bailing decide to do after graduating from university? A. To work in a big city. B.To travel around China. C. To become a village teacher. D. To start a business online. -- ( ) 3.What does the word “unique” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?. A.特别的 B.普遍的 C.唯一的 D.常见的 ( ) 4.According to the passage, what do many young people bring back to their hometowns? A. Money and gifts. B. New ideas and skills. C. Food and clothes. D. Books and computers. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $