内容正文:
2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语单元词汇与语法巩固(人教版2024)
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home语法巩固
目录
第一部分 要点回顾锁定基础 高效复习
第二部分 能力提升深度优化 扫清盲区
◇Part 01 要点回顾
情态动词could和can的用法
用法
核心句型
释义
肯定回答
否定回答
备注
提出礼貌的请求(向对方求助、要求对方做某事)
Could you please...?
拓展:Can you please...?
[请你做……好吗?]
Could 句式比 Can 句式语气更委婉、更礼貌,适用于陌生人间、长辈晚辈间、正式场合;Can 句式更口语化、随意,适用于熟人、朋友、家人之间
1. Certainly.(当然可以);
2. Of course.(当然);
3. With pleasure.(乐意效劳,多用于主动回应帮忙);
4. No problem.(没问题,口语常用);
5. Yes, sure.(好的,没问题)
1. Sorry, I can’t.(抱歉,我不行);
2. Certainly not.(当然不行,语气偏坚决);
3. No, I’m afraid not.(恐怕不行,语气委婉,自带歉意);
4. No.(不行,口语简洁回答)
1. 该句型中 could 仅表示委婉语气,不代表过去时态,是当下的礼貌请求;
2. 回答请求时,统一用 can 作答,不用 could;
3. please 可置于句末,即 Could you... please?,语义、语气一致
请求对方许可(自己想要做某事,征求对方同意)
Could I do...?
拓展:Can I do...?[我可以做……吗?/ 让我做……好吗?]
Could I...? 语气更谦逊礼貌,适用于正式场景、对长辈/上级提问;Can I...? 日常非正式通用)
1. Yes, you can.(可以);
2. Of course (you can).(当然可以);
3. Certainly.(没问题);
4. Sure.(当然)
1. Sorry, you can’t.(抱歉,不可以);
2. I’m afraid you can’t.(恐怕不行,语气委婉);
3. No, you can’t.(不可以,语气直接)
核心重点:用 Could I do...? 发起许可请求时,对方的答语必须用 can,绝对不能用 could。因为 could 仅用于提问表委婉,回答需用 can 明确当下的许可结果,无时态差异
◇Part 02 能力提升
提|升|练|习
一、单项选择
1.—________ we play soccer here?
—No, you ________ play it near the road. It’s too dangerous.
A.Can; can B.Can; mustn’t C.Must; Must D.Must; can’t
2.— Could you ________ the dishes after dinner?
— Sure, I’ll do it.
A.take B.give C.make D.do
3.—Helen , could you please take me to the shop?
—__________. Let’s go after lunch.
A.No problem B.That’s all right C.Good idea D.Thanks
4.—Could you help me hang up the photos?
—Sure. ________ problem!
A.No B.Not C.Don’t D.Doesn’t
5.—Could you please sweep the floor?
—Yes, Dad. I’ll do it ________.
A.at once B.last week C.yesterday D.sometimes
6.—Could I hang out with my friends after lunch?
—Sorry, you ________ to pack up your things first.
A.have B.has C.had D.will have
7.Could you tell me when ________?
A.will you leave for Lijiang B.would you leave for Lijiang
C.you will leave for Lijiang D.you would leave for Lijiang
8.He kept practicing driving after work ________ he got his driving license.
A.unless B.if C.until D.though
9.—Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
—Sorry, I ________. I have to finish my homework first.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
10.________ you finish your homework, you can’t go out to play.
A.Until B.When C.As soon as D.Since
11.After the rainstorm, the neighbors join together to ________ the neighborhood.
A.pack up B.clean up C.hang up D.pick up
12.-Mike always helps clean up ________ by the rivers on the weekend.
-Great! We should learn from him.
A.food B.treasure C.matter D.rubbish
13.—Did you tell Lily about the math homework?
—I phoned her, but the line suddenly went ________, so I sent her a WeChat message.
A.busy B.dead C.heavy D.cold
14.—How was your trip to the museum?
—It was really a waste of time. I didn’t ________ that it is closed on Mondays.
A.warn B.note C.understand D.pay
15.—Dad, could I ________ my friend Bob to our home on Sunday?
—Of course, you ________. Hope you will have a good time.
A.invite; can’t B.invite; could C.to invite; could D.invite; can
二、完成句子
16.——你能和我一起去散步吗?
——抱歉, 我不能。 我现在有重要的事要做。
—Could you please have a walk with me?
—________, ________ ________. I have something important to do now.
17.——你能帮我搬一下那个重箱子吗?
——没问题。我足够强壮。
—Could you please carry that heavy box for me?
—________ ________. I’m strong enough.
18.这个周末我们来打扫公园,让它成为更令人愉快的地方。
Let’s ________ ________ the park this weekend to make it a more pleasant place.
19.——我忘记带词典了。我能用一下你的吗?
——是的, 你可以。
—I forgot to bring my dictionary. ________ ________ use yours?
—Yes, you can.
20.请在课堂上仔细做笔记。
Please ________ ________ carefully in class.
21.我能熬夜吗?
________ I ________ ________ late?
22.你可以载我一程吗?
________ you ________ me ________ ________?
23.你可以把这些图片挂在墙上吗?
Could you please ________ ________ these photos on the wall?
24.你能晚点打给我吗?我一会儿就回来。
__________ you call me later? I’ll be back __________.
25.她总是告诉我要小心对待它并且记住我们的友谊。
She always told me to be ________ ________ it and remember our friendship.
26.我爷爷八十多岁了,但他仍然能独立四处走动。
My grandfather is over 80, but he still ________ ________ ________ without any help.
27.——你能帮我洗车吗?
——对不起,我不能。我必须去上学。
—Could you please help me wash the car?
—________, ________ ________. I have to go to school.
28.我妹妹经常在周末和妈妈去购物。
My sister often ________ ________ with my mother on the weekend.
29.这些小朋友正在郊外公园玩寻宝游戏。
The children are having a ________ ________ in the country park.
30.我没有时间和你去看电影。
I don’t have time to ________ ________ ________ ________ with you.
三、句型转换
31.I could play basketball when I was 4 years old. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ play basketball?
32.The plant is near the window. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the plant?
33.We can pay by credit card in this restaurant. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ we pay in this restaurant?
34.They can finish the school project about the Mid-Autumn Festival in three days. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ they finish the school project about the Mid-Autumn Festival?
35.Mrs Black can see a tape player in the box. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Mrs Black ________ in the box?
36.Please don’t play outside before finishing homework.(同义句转换)
________ you please ________ outside before finishing homework?
37.Could you please clean the classroom?(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ clean the classroom?
38.Why not help your parents at home on weekends? (改为同义句)
How about ________ ________ ________ at home on weekends?
39.The hall was not big enough to hold so many people.(保持句意基本不变)
The hall was ___________ small that it ___________ hold so many people.
40.David can play the piano, too. (改为同义句)
David ________ ________ play the piano.
41.The scientists were unable to solve the problem. (使句子和原句意思相同)
The scientists ________ ________ solve the problem.
42.Please don’t speak aloud in class. (改为同义句)
You ________ ________ aloud in class.
43.You can learn to cook by TikTok (抖音). (改为否定句)
You ________ learn to cook by TikTok.
44.Could you please follow me?(改为否定句)
Could you please ________ ________ me?
45.The girl can fly a kite very well.(改为一般疑问句)
________ the girl ________ a kite very well?
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in 46 (thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please 47 (clean) your room, dear?” The kid may waste time in 48 (do) nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes 49 (slow), the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean 50 this mess? Get it done right now!” The fight becomes worse. Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves.
What can parents do 51 (change) the situation?
·Parents should set 52 good example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop (养成) the good habit.
·Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want 53 (they) to do.
·Each thing should be in its place. 54 each thing has a home, it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms. Provide your kids with some 55 (box). Work together at labeling (贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go.
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2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语单元词汇与语法巩固(人教版2024)
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home语法巩固
目录
第一部分 要点回顾锁定基础 高效复习
第二部分 能力提升深度优化 扫清盲区
◇Part 01 要点回顾
情态动词could和can的用法
用法
核心句型
释义
肯定回答
否定回答
备注
提出礼貌的请求(向对方求助、要求对方做某事)
Could you please...?
拓展:Can you please...?
[请你做……好吗?]
Could 句式比 Can 句式语气更委婉、更礼貌,适用于陌生人间、长辈晚辈间、正式场合;Can 句式更口语化、随意,适用于熟人、朋友、家人之间
1. Certainly.(当然可以);
2. Of course.(当然);
3. With pleasure.(乐意效劳,多用于主动回应帮忙);
4. No problem.(没问题,口语常用);
5. Yes, sure.(好的,没问题)
1. Sorry, I can’t.(抱歉,我不行);
2. Certainly not.(当然不行,语气偏坚决);
3. No, I’m afraid not.(恐怕不行,语气委婉,自带歉意);
4. No.(不行,口语简洁回答)
1. 该句型中 could 仅表示委婉语气,不代表过去时态,是当下的礼貌请求;
2. 回答请求时,统一用 can 作答,不用 could;
3. please 可置于句末,即 Could you... please?,语义、语气一致
请求对方许可(自己想要做某事,征求对方同意)
Could I do...?
拓展:Can I do...?[我可以做……吗?/ 让我做……好吗?]
Could I...? 语气更谦逊礼貌,适用于正式场景、对长辈/上级提问;Can I...? 日常非正式通用)
1. Yes, you can.(可以);
2. Of course (you can).(当然可以);
3. Certainly.(没问题);
4. Sure.(当然)
1. Sorry, you can’t.(抱歉,不可以);
2. I’m afraid you can’t.(恐怕不行,语气委婉);
3. No, you can’t.(不可以,语气直接)
核心重点:用 Could I do...? 发起许可请求时,对方的答语必须用 can,绝对不能用 could。因为 could 仅用于提问表委婉,回答需用 can 明确当下的许可结果,无时态差异
◇Part 02 能力提升
提|升|练|习
一、单项选择
1.—________ we play soccer here?
—No, you ________ play it near the road. It’s too dangerous.
A.Can; can B.Can; mustn’t C.Must; Must D.Must; can’t
2.— Could you ________ the dishes after dinner?
— Sure, I’ll do it.
A.take B.give C.make D.do
3.—Helen , could you please take me to the shop?
—__________. Let’s go after lunch.
A.No problem B.That’s all right C.Good idea D.Thanks
4.—Could you help me hang up the photos?
—Sure. ________ problem!
A.No B.Not C.Don’t D.Doesn’t
5.—Could you please sweep the floor?
—Yes, Dad. I’ll do it ________.
A.at once B.last week C.yesterday D.sometimes
6.—Could I hang out with my friends after lunch?
—Sorry, you ________ to pack up your things first.
A.have B.has C.had D.will have
7.Could you tell me when ________?
A.will you leave for Lijiang B.would you leave for Lijiang
C.you will leave for Lijiang D.you would leave for Lijiang
8.He kept practicing driving after work ________ he got his driving license.
A.unless B.if C.until D.though
9.—Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
—Sorry, I ________. I have to finish my homework first.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
10.________ you finish your homework, you can’t go out to play.
A.Until B.When C.As soon as D.Since
11.After the rainstorm, the neighbors join together to ________ the neighborhood.
A.pack up B.clean up C.hang up D.pick up
12.-Mike always helps clean up ________ by the rivers on the weekend.
-Great! We should learn from him.
A.food B.treasure C.matter D.rubbish
13.—Did you tell Lily about the math homework?
—I phoned her, but the line suddenly went ________, so I sent her a WeChat message.
A.busy B.dead C.heavy D.cold
14.—How was your trip to the museum?
—It was really a waste of time. I didn’t ________ that it is closed on Mondays.
A.warn B.note C.understand D.pay
15.—Dad, could I ________ my friend Bob to our home on Sunday?
—Of course, you ________. Hope you will have a good time.
A.invite; can’t B.invite; could C.to invite; could D.invite; can
二、完成句子
16.——你能和我一起去散步吗?
——抱歉, 我不能。 我现在有重要的事要做。
—Could you please have a walk with me?
—________, ________ ________. I have something important to do now.
17.——你能帮我搬一下那个重箱子吗?
——没问题。我足够强壮。
—Could you please carry that heavy box for me?
—________ ________. I’m strong enough.
18.这个周末我们来打扫公园,让它成为更令人愉快的地方。
Let’s ________ ________ the park this weekend to make it a more pleasant place.
19.——我忘记带词典了。我能用一下你的吗?
——是的, 你可以。
—I forgot to bring my dictionary. ________ ________ use yours?
—Yes, you can.
20.请在课堂上仔细做笔记。
Please ________ ________ carefully in class.
21.我能熬夜吗?
________ I ________ ________ late?
22.你可以载我一程吗?
________ you ________ me ________ ________?
23.你可以把这些图片挂在墙上吗?
Could you please ________ ________ these photos on the wall?
24.你能晚点打给我吗?我一会儿就回来。
__________ you call me later? I’ll be back __________.
25.她总是告诉我要小心对待它并且记住我们的友谊。
She always told me to be ________ ________ it and remember our friendship.
26.我爷爷八十多岁了,但他仍然能独立四处走动。
My grandfather is over 80, but he still ________ ________ ________ without any help.
27.——你能帮我洗车吗?
——对不起,我不能。我必须去上学。
—Could you please help me wash the car?
—________, ________ ________. I have to go to school.
28.我妹妹经常在周末和妈妈去购物。
My sister often ________ ________ with my mother on the weekend.
29.这些小朋友正在郊外公园玩寻宝游戏。
The children are having a ________ ________ in the country park.
30.我没有时间和你去看电影。
I don’t have time to ________ ________ ________ ________ with you.
三、句型转换
31.I could play basketball when I was 4 years old. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ play basketball?
32.The plant is near the window. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the plant?
33.We can pay by credit card in this restaurant. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ we pay in this restaurant?
34.They can finish the school project about the Mid-Autumn Festival in three days. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ they finish the school project about the Mid-Autumn Festival?
35.Mrs Black can see a tape player in the box. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Mrs Black ________ in the box?
36.Please don’t play outside before finishing homework.(同义句转换)
________ you please ________ outside before finishing homework?
37.Could you please clean the classroom?(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ clean the classroom?
38.Why not help your parents at home on weekends? (改为同义句)
How about ________ ________ ________ at home on weekends?
39.The hall was not big enough to hold so many people.(保持句意基本不变)
The hall was ___________ small that it ___________ hold so many people.
40.David can play the piano, too. (改为同义句)
David ________ ________ play the piano.
41.The scientists were unable to solve the problem. (使句子和原句意思相同)
The scientists ________ ________ solve the problem.
42.Please don’t speak aloud in class. (改为同义句)
You ________ ________ aloud in class.
43.You can learn to cook by TikTok (抖音). (改为否定句)
You ________ learn to cook by TikTok.
44.Could you please follow me?(改为否定句)
Could you please ________ ________ me?
45.The girl can fly a kite very well.(改为一般疑问句)
________ the girl ________ a kite very well?
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in 46 (thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please 47 (clean) your room, dear?” The kid may waste time in 48 (do) nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes 49 (slow), the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean 50 this mess? Get it done right now!” The fight becomes worse. Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves.
What can parents do 51 (change) the situation?
·Parents should set 52 good example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop (养成) the good habit.
·Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want 53 (they) to do.
·Each thing should be in its place. 54 each thing has a home, it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms. Provide your kids with some 55 (box). Work together at labeling (贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go.
参考答案
一、
1.B
【解析】句意:——我们可以在这里踢足球吗?——不,你不准在路边踢。太危险了。
Can可以;mustn’t禁止;Must必须;can’t不能。第一空根据“…we play soccer here?”可知是请求许可,应用Can;第二空根据“It’s too dangerous.”可知表示禁止,语气强烈,应用mustn’t。
2.D
【解析】句意:——晚饭后你能洗餐具吗?——当然,我会做的。
take拿;give给;make制作;do做。根据“Could you ... the dishes after dinner?”可知,此处为固定短语do the dishes,意为“洗餐具”。应选do。
3.A
【解析】句意:——海伦,你能带我去商店吗?——没问题。我们午饭后去吧。
No problem没问题;That’s all right没关系;Good idea好主意;Thanks谢谢。根据问句“could you please...”可知这是在请求帮助,结合答语后句“Let’s go after lunch.”可知对方同意了请求。No problem表示“没问题”,符合语境。
4.A
【解析】句意:——你能帮我把照片挂起来吗?——当然可以。没问题!
No没有;Not不;Don’t不要;Doesn’t不。根据“Sure”可知,对方乐意帮忙,“No problem”是固定搭配,意为“没问题”,符合语境。
5.A
【解析】句意:——你能扫一下地吗?——好的,爸爸。我马上做。
at once马上;last week上周;yesterday昨天;sometimes有时。根据“Yes, Dad.”可知同意对方的请求,“I’ll do it”为一般将来时。表示立刻行动,at once符合答应请求后立即执行的语境。
6.A
【解析】句意:——午饭后我可以和朋友们出去玩吗?——抱歉,你必须先收拾好你的东西。
根据主语“you”可知,谓语动词应用原形have,构成have to表示“必须,不得不”。
7.C
【解析】句意:你能告诉我你什么时候出发去丽江吗?
根据题干“Could you tell me when”可知,when引导宾语从句,应用陈述句语序;主句could表示委婉语气,而非过去时,主句时态是一般现在时,遵循“主现从不限”,从句描述将来动作应用一般将来时,应填you will leave for Lijiang。
8.C
【解析】句意:他下班后坚持练习开车,直到拿到了驾照。
unless除非;if如果;until直到;though虽然。根据“He kept practicing driving after work”可知,练习是持续动作,“he got his driving license”是动作结束的时间点,表示“直到……为止”,符合逻辑。
9.A
【解析】句意:——今晚你能和我一起去看电影吗?——对不起,我不能。我必须先完成我的作业。
can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据“I have to finish my homework first.”可知,此处表示“不能”去看电影,应填can’t。
10.A
【解析】句意:直到你完成作业,你才能出去玩。
考查连词辨析。Until直到……才;When当……时;As soon as一……就;Since自从……以来。主句“you can’t go out to play”表示在某个时间点之前不能出去玩,需用“until”表达“在完成作业之前不能”的含义,故选A。
11.B
【解析】句意:暴雨过后,邻居们一起打扫社区。
考查动词短语辨析。pack up打包;clean up打扫;hang up挂断电话;pick up捡起。根据“After the rainstorm”可推知,暴雨过后,邻居们一起做的事情应该是打扫社区,所以此处应该用clean up。故选B。
12.D
【解析】句意:——迈克总是在周末帮忙清理河边的垃圾。——太棒了!我们应该向他学习。
考查名词辨析。food食物;treasure宝藏;matter事情;rubbish垃圾。根据“clean up by the rivers”可知,在河边清理的应是“垃圾”。故选D。
13.B
【解析】句意:——你告诉莉莉数学作业了吗?——我给她打电话了,但线路突然断了,所以我给她发了微信消息。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的;dead死的;heavy重的;cold冷的。根据“but the line suddenly went”可知,此处描述电话线路突然中断,常用“go dead”表达,符合语境。故选B。
14.B
【解析】句意:——你去博物馆的旅行怎么样?——真是浪费时间。我没注意到它周一闭馆。
考查动词辨析。warn警告;note注意,留意;understand理解;pay支付。根据“It was really a waste of time. I didn’t…that it is closed on Mondays.”可知,导致浪费时间的原因是说话者去之前没有注意到周一闭馆这一信息。故选B。
15.D
【解析】句意:——爸爸,周日我可以邀请我的朋友鲍勃来我们家吗?——当然可以。希望你们玩得开心。
考查情态动词用法。第一空,情态动词could后需接动词原形invite,表示委婉请求;第二空,肯定回答用can直接表示允许。故选D。
二、
16. Sorry I can’t
【解析】根据中文提示“抱歉,我不能”,可知答语是对对方请求的委婉拒绝。“抱歉”对应的英文单词是sorry,“我不能”对应的英文是I can’t。题目中共有三个空,第一空位于逗号前,填Sorry(置于句首并用逗号隔开);后两空位于逗号后,分别填主语I和情态动词否定式can’t。对于“Could you please...?”提出的请求,拒绝时常用“Sorry, I can’t.”来表达歉意及原因。故填:Sorry;I;can’t。
17. No problem
【解析】原句中“没问题”是关键词,对应的英文是no problem,句首首字母要大写。
18. clean up
【解析】原句中“打扫”是关键词,对应英文短语clean up,句首使用了Let’s ,表示建议,其后必须接动词原形。
19. Could I
【解析】原句中“我能”是关键词,表示委婉请求许可用句型Could I...?。本句为请求许可的疑问句,情态动词后接动词原形。
20. take notes
【解析】本句为祈使句,以Please 开头,后面应接动词原形。原句中“做笔记”是关键词,对应的固定英语短语是take notes。
21. Can stay up
【解析】原句中“能熬夜”是关键词,“能”对应情态动词can;“熬夜”对应英文短语stay up。本句为情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,情态动词后接动词原形。
22. Could give a ride
【解析】句子表示请求帮助,需用婉转语气,一般疑问句常用情态动词Could开头,表示“可以……吗”。关键词“载某人一程”在英语中对应的常用表达是give sb. a ride。
23. put up
【解析】原句中“把……挂在……上”是关键词,常用固定短语是put...up...表示。根据句型“Could you please + 动词原形 + 其他?”可知,此处应使用动词原形。故填put;up。
24. Could soon
【解析】原句中“能”和“一会儿”是关键词。“你能……吗?”表示请求,用情态动词could,位于句首需首字母大写。“一会儿”表示“很快、不久”,常用副词soon,“I’ll be back soon”是固定口语表达,意为“我很快就回来”。
25. careful with
【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示“小心对待”,用固定短语“be careful with”,且根据句子结构,此处应填入两个单词,所以“careful”和“with”符合语境和语法要求。故填careful;with。
26. can go/get/move/walk around
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,空格处表示“能四处走动”;“能够”用情态动词“can”,“四处走动”用动词短语“get around/move around/walk around”表示,情态动词后接动词原形。故填can;go/get/move/walk;around。
27. Sorry I can’t
【解析】根据中文回应“对不起”,对应的英文日常交际用语是“Sorry”,用于礼貌拒绝请求的场景。根据中文提示“我不能”,此处需要主语“我”,英文主格形式为“I”,在句中作主语;中文提示“不能”,对应回应“Could you...”的否定形式“can’t”,表示“无法做到”。故填Sorry;I;can’t。
28. goes shopping
【解析】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少“去购物”的表达。“去购物” 翻译为go shopping。句中often表明句子用一般现在时,主语My sister是第三人称单数,谓语动词go需用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes;shopping。
29. treasure hunt
【解析】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少 “寻宝游戏” 的表达。“寻宝游戏” 翻译为“treasure hunt” ,符合英语表达习惯。故填 treasure;hunt。
30. go to the movies
【解析】go to the movies“去看电影”,为固定短语,不定式符号to后接动词原形go。故填go;to;the;movies。
三、
31. When could you
【解析】句意:当我四岁的时候,我就能打篮球。划线部分“when I was 4 years old”表示时间,因此特殊疑问词选用when,此处位于句首,单词的首字母要大写。原句含有情态动词could,变为特殊疑问句时,将could提至主语之前,问句中通常将第一人称I转换为第二人称you。故填When;could;you。
32. Where is
【解析】句意:这株植物在窗户旁边。划线部分“near the window”表示地点,对地点提问用Where表示“在哪里”,位于句首,首字母大写;原句含be动词is,疑问句中将is提前,故填Where;is。
33. How can
【解析】句意:我们可以在这家餐厅用信用卡付款。划线部分为“by credit card”,此处是提问支付的方式,要用疑问词how来提问,句子首字母大写,原句含有情态动词can,变为特殊疑问句时,需将情态动词can提至主语we之前。
34. How soon can
【解析】句意:他们能在三天内完成关于中秋节的学校项目。划线部分为“in three days”,这里是提问完成项目的时间快慢、多久之后,用疑问词组how soon来提问,原句中有情态动词can,在疑问句中需将其提到主语“they”之前。故填How;soon;can。
35. What can see
【解析】句意:布莱克夫人能看到盒子里有一台录音机。划线部分表示物品,用what“什么”提问,后跟一般疑问句,can提到主语之前,后实义动词用原形see。故填What;can;see。
36. Could not play
【解析】句意: 完成作业之前你不能去外面玩。Could you please not do sth.为固定句式,用于委婉请求不要做某事,和原句禁止含义一致,故填Could;not play。
37. Would you please
【解析】句意:你能打扫一下教室吗?表达请求可以用“Could you please...”或“Would you please...”。故填Would;you; please。
38. helping your parents
【解析】句意:周末为什么不在家帮助你的父母呢?“Why not + 动词原形”是用来提建议的常用结构,改为同义句,“How about doing sth.”也是提建议的常用结构,表示“做某事怎么样”。故填helping;your;parents。
39. so couldn’t
【解析】句意:大厅不够大,容纳不了这么多人。“not big enough to do sth.”表示“不够大去做某事”,可替换为“so small that…can’t/couldn’t do sth.”。原句是一般过去时,所以第二空填couldn’t。故填so;couldn’t。
40. can also
【解析】句意:大卫也会弹钢琴。改为同义句,可以用can also表示“也能”,故填can;also。
41. could not
【解析】句意:科学家们无法解决这个问题。be unable to“不能”可与can not进行互换,时态为一般过去时,用can的过去式形式。故填could;not。
42. can’t speak
【解析】句意:请不要在课堂上大声说话。同义句可表示为“你不能在课堂上大声说话”,can’t“不能”,其后接动词原形;speak“讲,说”,动词。故填can’t;speak。
43.can’t
【解析】句意:你可以通过抖音学习烹饪。原句为肯定句,谓语动词中含有情态动词can,否定句需在can后加not,can not 的缩写形式为can’t。故填can’t。
44. not follow
【解析】句意:你能跟着我吗?考查“Could you please...”结构变否定句。“Could you please do sth.?”的否定形式是“Could you please not do sth.?” ,即在动词前加“not” 。故填not;follow。
45. Can fly
【解析】句意:这个女孩能把风筝放得很好。本句变为一般疑问句要将情态动词can提前,后接动词原形。故填Can;fly。
四、
46.thousands 47.clean 48.doing 49.slowly 50.up 51.to change 52.a 53.them 54.If/When 55.boxes
【解析】本文主要介绍了父母如何让孩子养成爱整洁的好习惯。
46.句意:每周六早上,美国成千上万的家庭都会发生一场争斗。thousands of是固定短语,意为“成千上万的”,用来修饰可数名词复数“houses”,符合语境。故填thousands。
47.句意:爸爸或妈妈一开始可能会和蔼地说:“亲爱的,你能打扫一下你的房间吗?”“Could you please + 动词原形”是固定句型,用来提出请求,clean为动词原形,符合语法要求。故填clean。
48.句意:孩子可能会浪费时间什么都不做,或者只是说“不”。waste time in doing sth.是固定短语,意为“浪费时间做某事”,in为介词,后接动名词形式,do的动名词是doing。故填doing。
49.句意:随着早上慢慢过去,父母会生气。“passes”是动词,需要用副词来修饰,slow的副词形式是slowly,表示“慢慢地”,符合语境。故填slowly。
50.句意:我要告诉你多少次把这乱七八糟的东西打扫干净?clean up是固定短语,意为“打扫干净”,此处指打扫混乱的局面,符合语境。故填up。
51.句意:父母能做些什么来改变这种情况呢?此处需要用不定式作目的状语,to change表示“为了改变”,说明父母做事的目的,符合语法要求。故填to change。
52.句意:父母应该树立一个好榜样。set a good example是固定短语,意为“树立好榜样”,a表示泛指“一个”,符合语境。故填a。
53.句意:在孩子达到你的期望之前,他们必须明白你想让他们做什么。want后接人称代词的宾格形式,they的宾格是them。故填them。
54.句意:如果/当每样东西都有自己的位置,孩子们整理房间就会更容易。分析句子可知,前后句之间是条件或时间关系,If表示“如果”,When表示“当……时”,均符合语境。故填If/When。
55.句意:给你的孩子提供一些盒子。“some”后接可数名词复数形式,box的复数是boxes,符合语法要求。故填boxes。
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