广西南宁市横州市高级中学、邕宁高级中学上学期7月份期末联考高一英语试题

高一英语科参考答案及评分细则 一、听力 1-5: AACBB 6-10: CBCAA 11-15: BACBC 16-20: AACCB 2、 阅读 21-23: BCA 24-27: CDAB 28-31: BADC 32-35: ADCB 36-40: DABEG 三、完形填空 41-45: BABDC 46-50: ADCBC 51-55: ADCBA 四、语法填空 56. to spend 57. their 58. displaying 59. in 60. a 61. achievements 62. longest 63. smoothly 64. have been completed 65. that/which 五、应用文参考范文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. You’re planning a cultural study tour in China this summer, so I sincerely recommend Xi’an to you. To start with, you can visit the Terracotta Army that enjoys global fame, from which you can learn about ancient Chinese civilization. Besides, tasty local snacks which carry unique folk culture are well worth tasting. Last but not least, the ancient city wall along which you can cycle lets you feel the city’s special charm. I’m convinced you will have a rewarding trip here. Looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 六、读后续写参考范文 One possible version: Recognizing my struggle, people around me stepped in to support me. On weekends, Mr Smith would take me on a trip to many attractions, some even I had only read about in textbooks. Mrs Smith went out of her way to make me feel at home by cooking Chinese dishes. Mike shared his own experiences of studying abroad to comfort me. At school, my teachers were patient and understanding, offering extra help with assignments and encouraging me to join clubs to make new friends. My classmates invited me to see movies, play hockey, and go to concerts. Everyone was warm, open, and never hesitant in offering help. Gradually, I began to adapt to the life here. I offered to share Chinese culture with my host family. I joined the school’s debate club, which helped me improve my English and gain confidence in speaking. I also participated in a local volunteer group, where I met people from different backgrounds, each with their own unique stories. These experiences broadened my perspective and helped me feel more connected to my new environment. As the months passed, Bath began to feel like a second home. I developed a close connection with people here that I knew would last a lifetime. 一、语法填空评分细则 1. 按照参考答案给分。 2. 单词一定要拼写正确才得分。 3. 字母书写要规范并能辨别清楚才得分。 4. 要区分单词首字母的大小写。 5. 如果因扫描试卷的原因，导致试卷画面模糊，部分i字母上少了一个点，可给分。 6. 评分以第一印象为准。 二、应用文写作评分细则 1、 评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）内容：内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 （2）词汇语法：使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）篇章结构：上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 （2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度给予考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 （3） 如书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 2、 各档次的给分范围和要求 应用文各档次的给分范围和要求 档 次 描 述 第五档 （13-15分）  覆盖所有内容要点，（地点明确、理由充分且具体，至少2~3条理由）；有个人化细节（如可体验的文化活动、感受到的文化氛围等），说服力强；表述清楚、合理。  使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。  有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。  字迹工整，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 （10-12分）  覆盖所有内容要点，理由较具体（如文化价值、风景、美食等），表达比较清楚、合理。  使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。  结构完整，比较有效地使用了语句间的连接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。  达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 （7-9分）  覆盖了大部分内容要点，但理由笼统（如“很美”“很有趣”）或推荐理由完全与传统文化无关的，少数内容表达不够清楚、合理。  使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。  结构基本完整，基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，意义基本连贯。  基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 （4-6分）  遗漏关键要点（如未明确推荐地点或未说明任何理由）；或一些内容与写作目的不相关。  所使用的词汇有限且重复，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。  结构混乱，无明确开头/结尾；语句不连贯。几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯；拼写和书写潦草，难以辨认。 第一档 （1-3分）  遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相干。  所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。  几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不连贯。 0分  未作答或抄写题目。  所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判。  所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 3、 应用文具体评分细则 1. 清晰说明推荐开展传统文化研学的地点（如北京，西安，洛阳等）2分 2. 具体，有条理地说明2-3个推荐的理由（如具体的文化价值，文化体验和活动：游览故宫博物馆、兵马俑、制作传统手工艺品等和历史意义。）6分 3. 表达期待 2分 4. 运用多样且准确恰当的词汇、语法结构和句式。4分 5. 书写 1分 特别注意：推荐理由完全与传统文化无关的，打分档次为第三档（7-9分） 三、读后续写评分细则 1、 评分原则 1. 本题总分为 25 分，按五个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文语境的融洽度。 （2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于 150 的，酌情扣分。 （2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可以接受。 （3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 2、 各档次的给分范围和要求 档 次 描 述 第五档 （21-25 分） ● 创造了丰富、合理的内容，如：呼应“英式口音、俚语听不懂、课堂快节奏跟不上、异国思乡”四大困境。第一段描述老师、同学、寄宿家庭如何帮助我；第二段要反映自我适配、突破困境、收获成长，情节完整闭环，紧扣留学成长主题。 富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 ● 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 ● 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档 （16-20 分） ● 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，紧贴帮扶，适应两大情节，与原文情境融洽度较高，但未完全呼应原文存在的冲突，细节描写较少。 ● 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 ● 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档 （11-15 分） ● 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。但未紧扣原文具体困境，未具体描写所遇到的困境和帮助的具体做法，帮扶与成长情节过于笼统，无细节支撑。 ● 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 ● 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档 （6-10 分） ● 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，与原文情境基本相符，但内容不够完整。 ● 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 第一档 （1-5 分） ● 内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或主要内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 ● 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 ● 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 0分 ● 未作答。 ● 所写内容太少且与原文情境无关，或无法看清以致无法评判。 ● 所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 3、 读后续写具体评分细则 （1） 内容 续写线索：周围人支持作者——寄宿家庭的支持——学校里的支持——作者逐渐适应——在寄宿家庭和学校的活动——作者融入这里 Paragraph 1 写作要点 ①由第一段首句内容“意识到我的挣扎，我周围的人都站出来支持我”可知。第一段可描写寄宿家庭的成员提供支持，让作者有家的感觉，学校里老师提供学业上的帮助，同学邀请作者参加各种活动。 Paragraph 2 写作要点 ②由第二段首句内容“渐渐地，我开始适应这里的生活”可知，第二段可描写作者和寄宿家庭友好相处点滴，在学校里提升英语水平，和更多的人交流，作者融入这里的生活，我的心情变化，收获了紧密的联系。 （2） 衔接 全文内容衔接，连贯自然。 （3） 语言 运用丰富的词汇，语法结构，丰富的句式和恰当的语言。 （4） 书写 卷面整洁，书写美观 高一英语科参考答案及评分细则 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. yes. And well, we are a lot of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sport service, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages. Do you know over a drink or something? We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french OK. If you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the four man some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I'm training every day at the moment. I really want to get into the school badminton team. I've even given up playing tennis . on saturdays. I'm sure you'll succeed. I'm training every day at the moment. I really want to get into the school badminton team. I've even given up playing tennis on saturdays. I'm sure you'll succeed. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。How about choosing environment for our project? That's so broad a topic we should try to narrow IT down. What about recycling? The other groups are concentrating on pollution. So this would be nice . and different. Sounds great. How about choosing environment for our project? That's so brought a topic we should try to narrow this down. What about recycling? The other groups are concentrating on pollution. So this would be nice and different. Sounds great. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。My biggest concern now is business promotion. I believe your expert advice can help me a lot. There are a lot of ways to push ads. For example, you can try to make your product snows through newspaper ads. My biggest concern now is business promotion. I believe your expert advice can help me a lot. There are a lot of ways to push ads. For example, you can try to make your products snows through newspaper ads. 听下面的录音回答。第四小题是。IM. I know we had a lot of fun in the water and played the beach volleyball. That serious sunburn you've got during the holiday. Sam. I know we had a lot of fun in the water and played the beach volleyball. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Excuse me, can you answer some of my questions on doing a quick survey on AT. V program? Sorry, I can't stop. I'm supposed to be in a class at nine o'clock, and it's already ten past nine. Excuse me, can you answer some of my questions? I'm doing a quick survey on AT. V program. Sorry, I can't stop. I'm supposed to be in a class at nine o'clock, and it's already ten past nine. 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Welcome to N. H. N group. First, let me go over what we do in the department during a typical work day. okay? I understand that we basically work from nine to six within hours. Lunch break from twelve to one. right? That's right. How often do you have meetings? We should attend the department meeting every . friday morning. Fine. welcome to N. H. N. group. First, let me go over what we do in the department during a typical work day. Okay, I understand that we basically work from nine to six within hours. Lunch break from twelve to one, right? That's right. How often do you have meetings? We should attend the department meeting every . friday morning. fine. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。That is really great. Their music is excEllent. Yes, I can't believe this is the last show. They're going to put out a film of IT later on, but it's such a shame that they won't be on stage together anymore. This ban doesn't have many members, but their performance is just amazing. IT will be on D, V, D as well. I suppose i'll definitely buy that though. IT won't be as good as tonight. Better than nothing though. That is really great. Their music is excEllent. Yes, I can't believe this is the last show. They're going to put out a film of IT later on, but it's such a shame that they won't be on stage together anymore. This ban doesn't have many members, but their performance is just amazing. IT will be on D, V, D as well. I suppose i'll definitely buy that. That would won't be as good . as tonight, Better than nothing, though. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm going White water rafting this weekend. Mary and one of my buddies fill, you know, fill, don't you well . feel . I can't go because he heard his back playing soccer. So there's room for one more. You want to go with us. Are you kidding? I've never gone White water rafting. Come on. There is a mini course being given by the explore club on wednesday this week. Take IT and you'll be ready to go with us. No way. I'll never learn enough in two hours to go on a trip for a whole weekend. Sure, you can. The instructor is great. I know of lots of people who've done IT. Well, it's probably not such a good idea. But how much does this cost? The trip will . cost you one hundred and fifty dollars with everything, food, equipment, everything. The course is only twenty box. That's not too bad. I'll think about IT. I'm going White water rafting this weekend, mary and one of my buddies fill, you know, fill, don't you well . feel . I can't go because he hurt his back playing soccer. So there's room for one more you want to go with us. Are you kidding? I've never gone. White water rafting. Come on. There is a mini course being given by the explore club on wednesday night this week. Take IT and you'll be ready to go with us. No way. I'll never learn enough in two hours to go on a trip for a whole weekend. Sure, you can. The instructions or is great. I know of lots of people who've done IT. Well, it's probably not such a good idea. But how much does this cost? The trip will cost you one hundred and fifty dollars with everything, food, equipment, everything. The is only twenty box. That's not too bad. I'll think about IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Excuse me, sir, you look like you're looking for something. Can I help you find any? Yes, the way things are organized here is really different than usual. Did you guys change some stuff around or something? Yes, we made some changes. For example, the area where standing in used to be the bakker y and the meat section was on the other side of the store. But we change those locations about two weeks ago, and now the meat section is in the back of the store. No wonder I come here once a month. What do you think of the way he looks? Well, to be honest, it's not easy for me to find the things I need. I like the old . way Better. Well, i'll keep that in mind and bring IT up with my manager. Is there anything I could . help you find? I really need some items for the bathroom. Where would I find . those on goods? Shelf for the entire shelf is filled with things for the bathroom. great. I'm also looking for some oranges, but I can see the fruit section just the left over there. I'll let you know if I need any more help. Excuse me, sir, you look like you're looking for something. Can I help you find anything? Yes. the way things are organized here is really different than usual. Did you guys change some stuff around or something? Yes, we made some changes. For example, the area we are standing in used to be the Bakery y and the meat section was on the other side of the store, but we change those locations about two weeks ago, and now the meat section is in the back of the store. No wonder I come here once a month. What do you think of the way he looks? Well, to be honest, it's not easy for me to find the things I need. I like the old . way Better. Well, i'll keep that in mind and bring IT up with my manager. Is there anything I could . help you find? I really need some items for the bathroom. Where would I find those on goods? Shelf for the entire shelf is filled with things for the bathroom. great. I'm also looking for some oranges, but I can see the fruit section just the left over there. I'll let you know if I need any more help. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to language international. Could you please turn to page five? Now you see the lessons here begin every weekday at nine AM. The first class every monday is grama practice, followed by a visit to the language laboratory. After a break, you have a double lesson of speaking skills. Tuesday morning begins with a reading skills lesson, and after the break, vocabulary development. In the afternoon, you'll go to the library where you can read, watch a video or practice grammar. Wednesday morning begins with pronunciation than a special life in britain. Class after the break is grammar practice. Once again, on thursday morning, you have listening skills, and then what we call current affairs, you listen to the news on the radio and discuss what's going on after the break. It's another double lesson of speaking skills. Finally, on friday morning, in the first lesson, you will practice writing skills, followed by a lesson in the computer room. After the break is the weekly review period where your teacher will help with any problems you may have. Oh, and don't forget, you can study on your own in the library every weekday from three thirty to six P. M. As well, if you wish. Thank you. Welcome to . language international. Could you please turn to page five? Now you see the lessons here begin every weekday at nine AM. The first class every monday is grammar practice, followed by a visit to the language laboratory. After a break, you have a double lesson of speaking skills. Tuesday morning begins with a reading skills lesson, and after the break, vocabulary development. In the afternoon, you'll go to the library where you can read, watch a video or practice grammar. Wednesday morning begins with pronunciation, then a special life in britain. Class after the break is grammar practice. Once again, on thursday morning, you have listening skills, and then what we call current affairs, you listen to the news on the radio and discuss what's going on after the break. It's another double lesson of speaking skills. Finally, on friday morning, in the first lesson, you will practice writing skills, followed by a lesson in the computer room. After the break is the weekly review period where your teacher will help with any problems you may have. Oh, and don't forget, you can study on your own in the library every weekday from three thirty to six P. M. As well, if you wish. Thank . you. 高一英语勘误： 试卷23题，A对应下来的 B选项改成C 高一 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What sport is the girl playing lately? A. Badminton. B. Football. C. Tennis. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A topic for the project. B. Methods of recycling. C. Causes of pollution. 3. What is the woman concerned about most? A. Getting a higher position. B. Finding some experts. C. Promoting sales. 4. Where did Sam spend his holiday? A. In the city center. B. At the seaside. C. In the countryside. 5. Why is the man in a hurry? A. To do a survey. B. To have a class. C. To watch a TV program. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Manager and client. C. Fellow workers. 7. How often is the department meeting held? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 听下面的录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Watching a DVD. B. Seeing a film. C. Enjoying a live concert. 9. What will happen to the band? A. They’ll disband soon. B. They’ll shoot many films. C. They’ll get new members. 听下面的录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man say about Phil? A. He was injured. B. He doesn’t like rafting. C. He is busy with soccer practice. 11. Why does Mary hesitate to go with the man? A. She can’t afford the trip. B. She isn’t fully prepared. C. She has to go to a club. 12. How much does the trip cost? A. $150. B. $170. C. $200. 听下面的录音，回答第13至16题。 13. When were the changes made? A. About two months ago. B. About a month ago. C. About half a month ago. 14. What does the man think of the changes? A. Helpful. B. Inconvenient. C. Special. 15. What will the woman do for the man? A. Find him some oranges. B. Show him around the supermarket. C. Share his opinion with her manager. 16. What is the man most likely to buy? A. Soap. B. Bread. C. Pork. 听下面的录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What day begins with grammar practice? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 18. What will the students focus on every Thursday morning? A. Reading and writing. B. Writing and speaking. C. Listening and speaking. 19. Where will the students go right after the first lesson on Friday? A. To the library. B. To the language lab. C. To the computer room. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To give a book review. B. To explain a weekly timetable. C. To develop a detailed course plan. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Literary (文学的) festivals are all over the UK and Ireland this month. Here are four of them. Hay Festival Set on the beautiful Wales — England border, this year’s Hay Festival includes travel writer Kapka Kassabova delivering the 2024 Jan Morris Lecture, Ray Mears discussing the British woodland, and Bear Grylls and Ranulph Fiennes celebrating a love of wild spaces. Author-led tours with Wayfair Walks explore the Brecon Beacons. Date: From 25 May to 4 June Guernsey Literary Festival Celebrating great writing and big ideas in the beautiful island of Guernsey, this event includes activities such as a talk by Susie Dent centred on her book An Emotional Dictionary — Real Words For How We Feel, and family-focused drawing classes from painter Rob Biddulph. The festival also offers poetry competitions, writing workshops and the chance to stretch your legs on Guernsey’s coastal trails and nature walks. Date: From 2 to 14 May International Literature Festival Dublin The ancient streets that were once inspiration for James Joyce, W·B Yeats and Oscar Wilde welcome Ireland’s leading literary festival this May. The 10-day event celebrates the best Irish and international writers, poets, playwrights and screenwriters. Book-themed guided walks are also offered. Date: From 19 to 28 May The Bath Festival Founded in 1948, The Bath Festival is a year-round creative learning program that inspires and connects different people through various activities. For example, we have Bath Contemporary Artists’ Fair in May and Bath Children’s Literature Festival in September. Our other year-round hands-on music and literature projects give children and young people opportunities to gain real-world experience. 21. Who will discuss the British woodland at Hay Festival? A. Bear Grylls. B. Ray Mears. C. Ranulph Fiennes. D. Kapka Kassabova. 22. On which day can visitors go to enjoy Guernsey Literary Festival? A. March 2. B. May 1. C. May 8. D. May 15. 23. What is special about The Bath Festival? A. It runs throughout the year. B. It mainly attracts adults. C. It offers drawing classes. D. It offers author-led city walks. B A woman has been spotted leading a parade of animals down a street in Turkey — and the reasons behind it are just heart-warming. It may sound like the plot of a Disney movie, but the unknown woman is known to have been kindly feeding the homeless animals for years now. A woman named Dilara first posted the animal rescuer on Twitter in 2017. Dilara had been staying at her mother’s house when she first saw the remarkable sight. There, on the street below, Dilara spotted a woman out walking. Surrounding the woman were dozens of animals of different kinds — cats, dogs and birds, all eagerly joining her as if in some grand parade. Dilara was astonished. Learning about the truth made that unusual sighting all the more astonishing. She said: “The moment I saw her walking like that, I thought she was a witch (巫师) or something. The scene was so poetic. I was amazed how beautiful what she was doing for these animals was.” Then, a year later, Dilara saw the woman again, sharing another video on Twitter with the words: “We met again. I couldn’t go and talk, but we’ll meet you one day, Super Woman.” Later, Dilara posted an update that her mother had gone over to talk to the woman who was “pretty shy”. These parades, Dilara said, continue to this day. The woman’s work is hardly thankless, but she seems to prefer appreciation in the form of wagging tails and chirping (唧唧叫). “My mom found her and talked to her but she was too shy to talk”, Dilara said, noting that the woman was not alone in her good work. “The streets are full of food left out for animals. It’s pretty common in Turkey actually. Everybody loves homeless animals here.” How lovely! 24. What did the unknown woman do to become well-known online? A. She posted a remarkable sight. B. She acted in a famous Disney movie. C. She took care of homeless animals. D. She trained animals to walk like a parade. 25. Why did Dilara think that the unknown woman was a witch or something? A. She used her magic to save the animals. B. Animals like cats and dogs always surround her. C. She can always learn about the truth of unusual scenes. D. The parade scene behind her was grand and unusual. 26. Which of the following can best describe the unknown woman? A. Kind and selfless. B. Friendly and talkative. C. Romantic and lovely. D. hardworking and shy. 27. Where is the text probably from? A. A guidebook. B. A news report. C. A novel. D. A diary. C Read Across America (RAA) is a day held annually on March 2nd that encourages children in every community to read and also encourages parents and teachers to celebrate the joy of reading. It’s a holiday that has been celebrated since 1998 and falls on the same day as children’s book author Dr. Seuss’ birthday. This holiday dates back to May of 1997. This is when a small group of people at the National Education Association (NEA) came up with the idea to create a day of the year that celebrates reading among children. They reasoned that since many school football programs could get children engaged in the sport through pep rallies (鼓舞士气的集会), then why couldn’t the same thing be done for reading? So they decided to turn to a Read Across America program that was officially launched on March 2, 1998, and ever since it has continued to grow in size. Today, more than 50 national nonprofit and association sponsors and more than 3. 3 million NEA members support the effort every year. This holiday is celebrated in many ways. All over the country, libraries, schools and community centers hold special Read Across America events that promote reading in their communities. Teachers also develop special events on this day to encourage their students to read. The NEA also sponsors reading round tables and has an online store that allows people to buy everything they need for their RAA celebrations. This includes Dr. Seuss hats, RAA bookmarks, special RAA flash drives and even RAA mugs. While recommended student reading lists vary from community to community, there are some books that always seem to pop up. Below is a partial list of some of the books read by elementary, middle school and high school students. 28. What inspired NEA to come up with RAA? A. Millions of NEA members’ support. B. School football programs’ practice. C. The NEA members’ love for reading. D. American local official’s encouragement. 29. The underlined word “sponsors” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ______. A. supporters. B. participants. C. volunteers. D. visitors. 30. How do people celebrate Read Across America according to the text? A. The NEA only holds reading round tables for local community members. B. Schools organize football matches to get students interested in reading. C. Teachers mainly sell various RAA products to their students at school. D. Different public places hold activities and people can buy themed goods online. 31. What may be talked about following the last paragraph? A. The promising future of RAA. B. The awards given to the children. C. Student reading list recommended. D. Parents and teachers’ praise for the program. D Ancient English villagers who lived on platforms about six feet above a river enjoyed the high life, according to two new reports published by the University of Cambridge. The reports on “Mound Farm”, which was unearthed by the Cambridge Archaeological Unit (CAU), create an amazing image of household comfort there in the Late Bronze Age. Recording the range, scale, shape, and size of the settlement, it includes pictures of hundreds of objects used in daily life. Archaeologists could reconstruct these households since the detailed “blueprint” was so readable due to the wetland location that preserved it. The site, about 75 miles northwest of London, got the “British Pompeii” name because after a fire about a year after the village was built, the platforms holding it sank into the river bed. Mud cushioned (起缓冲作用) and then conserved the platforms. The preserved items range from tools to foodstuffs. It’s one of the largest national collections ever found in the U.K. from that period. Items include 128 pottery containers, 18,216 wooden beams, 155 pieces of burnt plant-fibre handiwork, 95 pieces of metalwork, etc. The items and the study paint a picture of folks who had adapted well to a challenging place to settle. “These people were confident, skilled and gifted home builders. They had a design that worked beautifully for an increasingly drowned landscape,” report co-author Mark Knight said. That design focused on comfort. The round house roofs were insulated (隔热) with straw (稻草), topped with layers of grass, and waterproofed with clay. That combination kept the residents warm and dry, but still let fresh air in. “In a freezing winter, with winds cutting across the wetland, these round houses would have been pretty warm and comfortable,” says Chris Wakefield, CAU project archaeologist. Over 50 archaeologists used a variety of scientific techniques to examine the items. And they determined that the village was relatively new, because much of the wood used to build it was still green. The archaeologists couldn’t determine how the fire started, but the details they gathered illustrated vividly how life was lived then. 32. Why is the unearthed site called “British Pompeii”? A. It’s well maintained after a fire. B. It contained many handmade tools. C. It was constructed in the mud. D. It was found in Europe. 33. What do we know about the found collections? A. There were no objects made of metal. B. Home builders then lacked creativity. C. Ancient people ignored comfort then. D. The houses then were built scientifically. 34. How did the archaeologists study the unearthed objects? A. By turning to local villages for details. B. By working with people of the same field. C. By using advanced technological methods. D. By restoring the round houses as told by locals. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce how archaeologists preserved ancient wooden structures in the UK. B. To present the discovery and research of a well-preserved Bronze Age village. C. To compare the differences between Must Farm and Italian Pompeii. D. To prove ancient British villagers’ excellent house-building skills. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 You don’t always need a lot of money to spread kindness. In fact, some simple good deeds (善行) that you do can make a difference to others. Here are some of them. 36 . Send a mail to a friend or family member without telling them. You can write a thank-you letter as to why you love them, what you admire about them, or how you’ve grown because of them. If it’s near Valentine’s day, you can write a “reasons why I love you” card. 37 , just write a card thanking them for being in your life. Volunteer your services. 38 . What’s yours? Maybe you’re a clever marketer or a social butterfly who can excite a crowd; either way, it’s time to put your skills to good use by doing the good deed of volunteering. Helping people is the number one cause of happiness. By finding time to help people, you’ll notice an improved mood. So, this “good deed” idea comes with an additional benefit. Share your good experience with others online. There are countless forums (论坛) where people share how they’re struggling. 39 , be the person who shares the experience of how to overcome a big challenge in life. Doing this can give people hope. When you let people know that there is a way out of their struggles, they’ll learn the tools and skills to get themselves out of the chaos. Donate used books to a library. So many people have books on bookshelves that they never get around to reading or read once and never reopen again. Libraries live on donations. 40 . They might also sell your books to fund other public costs. Libraries are one of the free places people can visit, so this good deed truly supports people of all walks of life. A. If no special occasion is near B. Everyone has a unique talent C. Wish someone a happy birthday D. Send a surprise card in the mail E. Instead of sharing what’s going wrong in life F. If someone heads out the door to work or school G. Donating books helps libraries save on costs 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17-year-old Kate was chatting on the phone with her grandparents who had just moved into a nursing home in Birmingham. They asked if she’d come to 41 her music in their nursing home. Kate had been 42 about music since her first piano lesson at 5 years old. Her 43 were her biggest fans. She would miss seeing them in her audiences. But even 44 on her heart, Kate’s family would soon be moving from Birmingham to Atlanta, and she wouldn’t be able to 45 them so often anymore. “Of course I’ll come play for you,” she told them. Kate 46 a date and performed a set of songs on guitar and piano, and something 47 happened. Not only did her grandparents smile brightly, but all of the residents 48 . The thought that her music had brought a little light into their world 49 Kate’s heart. And she decided that when she 50 , she would contact nursing homes in Atlanta and 51 to perform for residents. Six months later, she made her first 52 at Belmont Village Senior Living near Atlanta. As she played and sang, Kate looked out and was overjoyed to see the residents smiling happily as they 53 along with her. “For the longest time, I had played music for myself, but when I started playing for the 54 , I found a meaning for something that I 55 ,” Kate shares. 41. A. create B. perform C. write D. record 42. A. crazy B. curious C. patient D. familiar 43. A. parents B. grandparents C. friends D. classmates 44. A. further B. easier C. closer D. harder 45. A. serve B. contact C. visit D. comfort 46. A. set B. missed C. canceled D. checked 47. A. important B. terrible C. strange D. wonderful 48. A. gave up B. broke up C. lit up D. woke up 49. A. hurt B. warmed C. calmed D. upset 50. A. recovered B. graduated C. moved D. succeeded 51. A. offer B. manage C. agree D. promise 52. A. lecture B. meeting C. practice D. appearance 53. A. talked B. danced C. sang D. laughed 54. A. deaf B. elderly C. sick D. poor 55. A. loved B. organized C. recommended D. preserved 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shenzhou XIII crew members became the first Chinese 56. _________ (spend) the nation’s most important festival, the Chinese Lunar New Year, in outer space. Onboard China’s space station core module, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu extended 57. _________ (they) Spring Festival greetings in a video on New Year’s eve. They wished the motherland and all Chinese people well-being. While 58. _________ (display) a pair of couplets, Commander Zhai, a calligraphy enthusiast, said, “I wish all of you good luck in everything you do.” Dressed 59. _________ festive costumes, Wang held a balloon with Chinese character “Fu”, meaning good luck. Ye also held 60. _________ sticker with the Chinese character “Fu”. In addition, the astronauts made amazing 61. _________ (achieve) and decorated the orbiting core module with red lanterns, Chinese knots and paper-cut crafts. On Oct. 16, 2021, the Shenzhou XIII mission sent the three astronauts into the space station, a six-month stay, the 62. _________ (long) ever duration (持续时间) in the country’s manned space program. Their space trip went 63. _________ (smooth), including performing two spacewalks and a live science lecture. Multiple tasks 64. _________ (complete) by them over the past five months. There is a general belief 65. _________ inspires us that more Chinese people will enjoy the Spring Festival in space in the future. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom打算利用暑假来中国开展传统文化主题研学旅行，特写信向你征求目的地建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．推荐地点； 2．说明推荐理由； 3．表达期待。 （1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I started my second year of high school, an exciting opportunity came my way: a year-long exchange program in Bath, England. The thought of studying abroad filled me with both excitement and hope. The chance to experience a new culture, improve my English, and make international friends seemed like a dream that comes true. I managed to apply for a host family, read about rules and how to survive homesickness, and research about Bath on the Internet. With all preparations made, I was on a plane to Bath, my heart racing with a mix of eagerness and nerves. Upon arrival, the impressive city with its historic architecture and beautiful streets attracted me. My host family, Mr Smith, Mrs Smith and their son Mark, welcomed me warmly, which immediately put me at ease. After my settlement at their home, I quickly found comfort in my new surroundings. Then came my first week at school, which, however, turned out to be mess besides a feeling of freshness. The education system was different from what I was used to in my hometown. Classes were more discussion-based and I was encouraged to express my opinions, which I wasn’t comfortable with at first. My teachers and classmates were friendly and curious about my background, often asking questions about my life in China. However, I struggled to keep up with the fast-paced conversations. The British accent, with its unique slang (俚语), often made it hard for me to understand. There were moments in class when I felt lost, unable to fully understand the discussions or contribute meaningfully. This was disappointing, as I had always been a top student back home. Along with the new experience at school, homesickness began to set in. I missed my family, friends, and the familiar rhythm of life back in China. The cultural differences, from food to social rules, made me hard to get used to at times. I found myself missing a taste of my home, both physically and mentally. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Recognizing my struggle, people around me stepped in to support me. ________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Gradually, I began to adapt to the life here. ______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高一英语 参考答案详解 A篇 【导语】文章介绍了英国和爱尔兰的四个文学节。 2l.B细节理解题。根据Hay Festival部分中Set on the beautiful Wales--England border,.this year's Hay Festival includes travel writer Kapka Kassabova delivering the 2024 Jan Moris Lecture, Ray Mears discussing the British woodland,and Bear Grylls and Ranulph Fiennes celebrating a love of wild spaces.(在美丽的威尔士和英格兰边境，今年的海伊文化节包括旅行作家Kapka Kassabova发表2024年简·莫里斯讲座，Ray Mears讨论英国林地，Bear Grylls和Ranulph Fiennes庆祝对野生空间的热爱)'可知，Ray Mears将在海伊文化节讨论British woodland。故 选B。 22.C细节理解题。根据Guernsey Literary Festival部分中Date:From2tol4May(日期：5 月2日至14日)可知，该节日从5月2日至14日举行，游客在5月8日可以享受该节日， 故选C。 23.A细节理解题。根据The Bath Festival部分中Founded in 1948,The Bath Festival is a year- round creative learning program that inspires and connects different people through various activities.(巴斯节成立于1948年，是一个一年四季的创造性学习项目，通过各种活动激发和 联系不同的人)可知，The Bath Festivals的特别之处是它全年都在进行。故选A。 B篇 【导语】文章讲述了一位女士在街上散步时被许多无家可归的动物追随，原来是善良的 她经常带着食物来喂这些动物。 24.C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，这位不知名的女士在网上走红的原因是她多 年来一直喂养无家可归的动物。故选C。 25.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的最后两句可知，Dilara认为那位女士是女巫一类的人， 是因为她散步的时候有许多动物跟着，场面令人惊讶，D项正确。此题易误选B项，"像猫和 狗这样的动物总是围绕着她"是表面现象，并不足以使Dilara认为她是女巫一类的人。Dilara 这样认为的直接原因是游行场面的宏大和不同寻常给了她一种"此景只应天上有"的感觉。 26.A推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这位不知名的女士多年来一直喂养无家可归的动物， 从这件事可以看出她是善良且无私的。故选A。 27.B推理判断题。本文讲述了Dla几次遇见一位不知名的女士被一群动物追随，如同游 行一样的场面被她录下来发到网上之后走红，原来这位女士一直喂养无家可归的动物。是真 实发生的事件，因此这篇文章的来源不可能是"旅行指南"小说"或"日记"。故选B。A.(旅行 指南guidebook):用于旅游出行介绍，本文无旅游相关内容，排除。C.(小说novel):为虚 构故事，本文是真实发生的社会事件，排除。D.(日记diay):为私人记录文体，人称与叙 事角度不符，排除。 C篇 【导语】主章主要讲述了美国的全民阅读日以及它的历史和庆祝方式。 28.B细节理解题。根据第二段They reasoned that since many school football programs could get children engaged in the sport through pep rallies(鼓舞士气的集会)，then why couldn't the same 高一英语参考答案详解第1页共8页 thing be done for reading?(他们的理由是，既然许多学校的足球项目可以通过动员集会让孩子 们参与到这项运动中来，那么为什么不能对阅读做同样的事情呢？)可知，EA有了全民阅 读日的想法是受到很多学校鼓励孩子们参与足球活动的鼓舞士气的集会的启发。故选B项。 29.A词义猜测题。根据句意：目前有50多家全国非营利机构及协会赞助方，加上330多万 名NEA成员，每年都为这项活动提供支持。句中support(支持)是核心解题线索，由此可 推断sponsor表示c赞助者、支持者”，故选A。其中B.participants意为参与者”；C.volunteers 意为“志愿者，D.visitors拜访者，参观者； 30.D细节理解题。原文提到图书馆、学校、社区中心举办阅读相关活动美国国家教育协 会(NEA)举办阅读座谈会，还开设线上商店售卖节日周边物品。故选D。A.原文说明NEA 不仅举办阅读座谈会，还运营线上商店售卖各类用品。选项中oy(仅仅)一词改变原意， 与原文细节相悖，是典型的细节偷换类干扰项。B.文中只是借鉴校园足球活动的宣传思路推 广阅读，并没有举办足球比赛，属于无中生有。C.售卖RAA周边商品的主体是NEA的线上 商店，并非在校教师，歪曲原文细节。 3l.C推理判断题。根据最后一段Below is a partial(部分的)list of some of the books1 ead by elementary,middle school and high school students.(以下是小学、初中和高中学生阅读的部分书 籍清单)”可推断出，接下来的段落会推荐阅读书目。故选C项 D篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。剑桥大学的考古学家们根据挖掘出的物品推断，居住在离 河流约六英尺高的平台上的古英国村民在他们所生活的时代享受着舒适的生活。 答案解析 32.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的because after a fire about a year after the village was built, the platforms holding it sank into the river bed.Mud cushioned and then conserved the platforms." 可知，被挖掘的地方之前是一个村庄，村庄在建成约一年后发生了火灾，支撑它的平台沉入 了河床。由于泥土起了缓冲作用，所以这个地方得以保存至今。故选A。 33.D推理判断题。根据第四段第二句中的"worked beautifully for an increasingly drowned landscape'”,第三句中的“emphasized comfort'”,第四句中的insulated with straw,topped with layers of grass,and waterproofed with clay”,第五句中的kept the residents warm and dry,but still let fresh air in.”可推出，当时的建筑设计非常科学合理。故选D 34.C细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的used a variety of scientific techniques to examine the items?可知，考古学家们使用了各种各样的科学技术对挖掘出来的物品进行分析。故选C。 35.B主旨大意题。A文章核心不是讲解考古学家如何保护木质古建筑，保护只是研究环节 的一小部分，并非主旨，排除。B a well-preserved Bronze Age village（保存完好的青铜时代村 落，即Must Farm遗址)，全文围绕该遗址的发掘、出土文物、考古研究展开，涵盖发现过 程与后续研究，契合主旨。C文中仅拿庞贝作类比，用来衬托这个村落保存完整，对比只是 辅助举例，不是文章中心，排除。D建筑技艺只是遗址体现出的一个细节特点，属于局部信 息，不能概括全文，排除。 七选五 【导语】文章介绍了几个不用花太多钱就能传递善意的小方法。 36.D此空位于段落开头，是段落的主题句。根据下文Send a mail to a friend or family member without telling them.(在不给朋友或家人打招呼的情况下，给他们寄一封信。)”可知， 本段讲述的是寄一封惊喜的信件。选项DSend a surpnise card in the mail.(在邮件里寄一张惊 喜卡片)符合语境，且Send a surprise card与下文的Send a mail相呼应。故选D。 高一英语参考答案详解第2页共8页 37.A根据上文Ifit's near Valentine'sday,you can write a"reasons why I love you”card.(如果 是在情人节附近，你可以写一张我爱你的理由卡片。)和下文just write a card thanking them for being in your life.(就写一张卡片，感谢他们出现在你的生活中。)可知，空处为从句，与 上文情人节对应，应该与不在特殊节日时寄卡片有关。选项AIf no special occasion is near..(如 果没有特殊的场合。)”符合语境。故选A。 38.B根据下文What's yours?Maybe you're a clever marketer or a social butterfly who can excite a crowd,either way,it's time to put your skills to good use by doing the good deed of volunteering.(你的呢？也许你是一个聪明的营销人员，或者是一个善于交际的人，能激起一群 人的热情：无论哪种方式，现在都是时候把你的技能好好利用起来，做志愿者这一善事了。)” 可知，下文列举了一些独特的才能，空处引领下文。选项B"Everyone has a unique talent.(每 个人都有独特的才能。)”符合语境。故选B。 39.E根据上文"There are countless forums where people share how they're struggling.(有无数的 论坛，人们在那里分享他们是如何挣扎的。)”和下文e the person who shares the experience of how to overcome a big challenge in life.(成为那个分享如何克服生活中重大挑战经验的人。) 可知，空处指出不要分享生活中的消极方面，而应分享积极方面。选项E“nstead of sharing what's going wrong in life..(不要分享生活中的错误。)符合语境。故选E。 40.G根据上文“Libraries live on donations..(图书馆靠捐赠生存。)”和下文They might also sell your books to fund other public costs.(他们可能还会卖掉你的书来资助其他公共开支。)可 知，空处提出捐赠书籍对图书馆的好处。 完形填空 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述17岁的凯特应祖父母邀请，去养老院演奏音 乐，意外温暖了老人们，并在搬家后继续为老人演奏，找到了音乐的意义。 41.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们问她是否愿意来养老院为他们演奏音乐。A.create创 造；B.perform演奏，表演；C.wite写；D.record记录。根据下文“Kate a date and performed a set of songs on guitar and piano”可知，此处指祖父母邀请凯特来演奏音乐。故选B。 42.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯特从5岁上第一节钢琴课起，就对音乐痴迷。A.cra2y 痴迷的，疯狂的；B.curious好奇的；C.patient有耐心的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据后文“Her were her biggest fans.She would miss seeing them in her audiences”可知，凯特热爱音乐， be crazy about意为“对…痴迷”，符合语境。故选A。 43.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的祖父母是她最忠实的粉丝。A.parents父母；B grandparents祖父母；C.friends朋友；D.classmates同学。根据前文“17-year-old Kate was chatting on the phone with her grandparents”以及后文“She would miss seeing them in her audiences”可 知，此处的“他们”指祖父母，即祖父母是她的粉丝。故选B。 44.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但让她更伤心的是，凯特一家很快就要从伯明翰搬到亚 特兰大，她再也不能经常去看望他们了。A.further更远的；B.easier更容易的；C.closer更 近的；D.harder更难的，更伤心的。根据后文“she wouldn't be able to them so often anymore” 可知，不能经常看望祖父母，这件事让她更伤心。故选D。 45.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：但让她更伤心的是，凯特一家很快就要从伯明翰搬到亚特 兰大，她再也不能经常去看望他们了。A.seve服务：B.contact联系；C.visit看望，拜访； D.comfort安慰。结合前文祖父母搬进养老院，以及凯特要搬家可知，此处指不能经常去看望 祖父母，visit符合语境。故选C。 46.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯特定了一个日期，用吉他和钢琴演奏了一组歌曲，然后 奇妙的事情发生了。A.set设定，确定：B.missed错过；C.canceled取消；D.checked检查。 高一英语参考答案详解第3页共8页 根据后文“performed a set of songs”可知，凯特确定了演奏的日期，set a date意为“定日期”， 符合语境。故选A。 47.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯特定了一个日期，用吉他和钢琴演奏了一组歌曲，然 后奇妙的事情发生了。A.important重要的；B.terrible可怕的；C.strange奇怪的；D.wonderful 奇妙的，美好的。根据后文“Not only did her grandparents smile brightly,but all of the residents ”可知，祖父母和其他老人都很开心，这是一件美好的、奇妙的事。故选D。 48.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：不仅她的祖父母笑得很灿烂，所有的老人也都面露喜色。 A.gave up放弃；B.broke up分手，解散；C.itup面露喜色，点亮；D.woke up醒来。根据 前文“smile brightly”可知，此处指其他老人也很开心，面露喜色。故选C。 49.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到自己的音乐给他们的世界带来了一丝光明，凯特心里 感到很温暖。A.hmt伤害：B.warmed温暖：C.calmed平静；D.upset使难过。根据前文“her music had brought a little light into their world”可知，凯特的音乐帮助了老人们，她的内心也 感到温暖，warmed符合语境。故选B。 50.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定，当她搬过去后，会联系亚特兰大的养老院，主动 提出为老人们演奏。A.recovered恢复；B.graduated毕业；C.moved搬家，移动；D.succeeded 成功。根据前文“Kate's family would soon be moving from Birmingham to Atlanta”可知，凯 特一家要搬到亚特兰大，此处指她搬过去之后。故选C。 51.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定，当她搬过去后，会联系亚特兰大的养老院，主动 提出为老人们演奏。A.offer主动提出；B.manage设法做到；C.agree同意；D.promise承诺。 结合前文“Not only did her grandparents smile brightly,,but all of the residents.”凯特为祖 父母和养老院老人演奏带来快乐，此处指她主动提出为亚特兰大养老院的老人演奏，offer to dosh.意为“主动提出做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 52.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，她在亚特兰大附近的贝尔蒙特村老年公寓首次 亮相演奏。A.lecture讲座；B.meeting会议；C.practice练习；D.appearance出现，亮相。根 据前文“contact nursing homes in Atlanta and to perform for residents”可知，此处指她第 一次在亚特兰大的养老院演奏，即首次亮相。故选D。 53.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她演奏和唱歌时，凯特抬头一看，欣喜地发现老人们一 边跟着她唱，一边开心地笑着。A.talked谈论；B.danced跳舞：C.sang唱歌；D.laughed大 笑。根据前文“As she played and sang”可知，凯特在唱歌，因此老人们是跟着她一起唱。故 选C。 54.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“很长一段时间里，我都是为自己演奏音乐，但当我开 始为老人们演奏时，我找到了我所热爱的事情的意义，”凯特分享道。A.deaf聋的；B.elderly 年长的，老的；C.sick生病的；D.poor贫穷的。结合前文“at Belmont Village Senior Living near Atlanta”凯特为养老院的老人们演奏可知，此处指为年长的人演奏。故选B。 55.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：“很长一段时间里，我都是为自己演奏音乐，但当我开始 为老人们演奏时，我找到了我所热爱的事情的意义，”凯特分享道。A.loved热爱：B.organized 组织：C.recommended推荐：D.preserved保护。根据前文“Kate had been about music since her first piano lesson at5 years old”可知，凯特热爱音乐，此处指她所热爱的事情（演奏音乐）。 故选A。 语法填空 56.to spend考查非谓语动词。句意：神舟十三号机组人员成为首批在外太空度过中国最重 要节日农历新年的中国人。Chinese由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to spend。 57.hr考查代词。句意：除夕夜，中国空间站核心舱航天员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在一 段视频中送上了他们的春节祝福。修饰后文名词greetings应用形容词性物主代词their。故填 their。 高一英语参考答案详解第4页共8页 58.displaying考查非谓语动词。句意：在展示一副对联时，中国书法爱好者翟志刚说：祝 大家万事顺遂。”在wle引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的 某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be,从句完整形式为While Commander Zhai was displaying a pair of couplets,相当于省略了Commander Zhai was。故填displaying。 59.考查介词。句意：身穿节日服装的王亚平举着一个带有“福”字、寓意好运的气球。 结合句意表示穿着”可知短语为be dressed in。故填in。 60.a考查冠词。句意：叶光富还拿着一张写有福”字的贴纸。sticker为可数名词，此处 表泛指应用不定冠词，且sticker发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 6l.achievements考查名词。句意：除此之外，航天员们收获了瞩目的成就，还用红灯笼、 中国结和剪纸装饰在轨核心舱。作宾语，achieve为动词，变为名词achievement;此处表示多 项成就，需用复数形式。故填achievements。 62.1 ongest考查形容词最高级。句意：2021年10月16日，神舟十三号乘组三名航天员 进驻空间站，为期六个月驻留，创下我国载人航天史上单次在轨最长时长。根据上文定冠词 the以及句意“最长的”可知应用形容词最高级longest。故填longest。. 63.smoothly考查副词。句意：他们的太空之旅进展顺利，完成了两次出舱行走与一堂太空 直播授课。修饰实义动词went需要用副词，形容词smooth变为副词smoothly.。故填smoothly 64.have been completed考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的5个月里，多项任务由他们顺利 完成，包括两次太空行走和一场太空科普直播课。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据标志over the past five months可知用现在完成时的被动语态；主语为tasks,助动词用have。故填have been completed。 65.hat/which考查定语从句。句意：有一种鼓舞人心的看法：未来会有更多中国人在太空 欢度春节。先行词为belief,定语从句缺少主语，需用关系代词引导定语从句。故填that/which。 读后续写 【导语】本文以作者去当交换生为线索展开，讲述了作者是一位中国高中生，到英国巴 斯交换一年。初到时，巴斯的风景和寄宿家庭的热情让他感到新奇，但英国的教育方式和口 音让他不适应，加上文化差异，他开始想家。在寄宿家庭和朋友的帮助下，他逐渐适应，分 享中国文化，加入辩论社和志愿者活动。最终，他在巴斯找到了归属感。 【详解】1.续写线索：周围人支持作者一一寄宿家庭的支持一一学校里的支持一一作者逐渐 适应一一在寄宿家庭和学校的活动一一作者融入这里 2.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“意识到我的挣扎，我周围的人都站出来支持我”可知， 第一段可描写寄宿家庭的成员提供支持，让作者有家的感觉，学校里老师提供学业上的帮助， 同学邀请作者参加各种活动。②由第二段首句内容“渐渐地，我开始适应这里的生活”可知， 第二段可描写作者和寄宿家庭友好相处点滴，在学校里提升英语水平，和更多的人交流，作 者融入这里的生活，收获了紧密的联系。 高一英语参考答案详解第5页共8页 听力原文 Text1想要加入校羽毛球队 W:I'm training every day at the moment.I really want to get into the school badminton team.I've even given up playing tennis on Saturdays M:I'm sure you'll succeed. Text2选定项目主题 W:How about choosing environment for our project? M:That's so broad a topic.We should try to narrow it down.What about recycling?The other groups are concentrating on pollution.So this would be nice and different. W:Sounds great! Text3商业促销 W:My biggest concern now is business promotion.I believe your expert advice can help me a lot. M:There are a lot of ways to push ads.For example,you can try to make your products known through newspaper ads. Text4海边度假 W:That's serious sunburn you've got during the holiday,Sam M:I know.We had a lot of fun in the water and played beach volleyball. Text5街头采访 W:Excuse me,can you answer some of my questions?I'm doing a quick survey on a TV program. M:Sorry,I can't stop.I'm supposed to be in a class at 9 o'clock and it's already ten past nine. Text6新员工入职第6题为推断题-身份关系类 W:6Welcome to NHN Group.First,let me go over what we do in the department during a typical workday. M:OK.I understand that we basically work from 9:00 to 6:00,with an hour's lunch break from 12:00to1:00,11ght2 W:That's right. M:How often do you have meetings? W:7 We should attend a department meeting every Friday morning. M:Fine Text7乐队即将解散第8题为推断题-行为动作类 W:8That is really great-their music is excellent. M:89Yes.I can't believe this is their last show. W:9 They're going to put out a film of it later on,but it's such a shame that they won't be on stage together anymore.This band doesn't have many members but their performance is just amazing. M:It will be on DVD as well I suppose.8I'll definitely buy that though it won't be as good as tonight. 高一英语参考答案详解第6页共8页 W:Better than nothing,though. Text8劝说做激流皮划船运动 M:I'm going white-water rafting this weekend,Mary.And one of my buddies,Phil-you know Phil,don't you? W:Uh-huh M:Well,10Phil can't go because he hurt his back playing soccer,so there's room for one more.You want to go with us? W:Are you kidding?1I've never gone white-water rafting. M:Aw,come on.There's a mini-course being given by the Explorers'Club on Wednesday night this week.Take it and you'll be ready to go with us. W:No way!1I'll never learn enough in two hours to go on a trip for a whole weekend! M:Sure you can!The instructor is great.I know of lots of people who've done it. W:Well,it's probably not such a good idea,but how much does it cost? M:12The trip will cost you $150 with everything-food,equipment,everything.The course is only 20 bucks. W:That's not too bad.I'll think about it. Text9改变了超市的布局 W:Excuse me,sir.You look like you're looking for something.Can I help you find anything? M:Yes.The way things are organized here is really different than usual.Did you guys change some stuff around or something? W:Yes,we made some changes.For example,the area we're standing in used to be the bakery, and the meat section was on the other side of the store,13 but we changed those locations about two weeks ago.And now the meat section is in the back of the store. M:No wonder.I come here once a month W:What do you think of the way it looks? M:14 Well,to be honest,it's not as easy for me to find the things I need.I like the old way better. W:15 Well,I'll keep it in mind and bring it up with my manager.Is there anything I could help you find? M:16I really need some items for the bathroom.Where would I find those? W:On Goods Shelf 4.The entire shelf is filled with things for the bathroom M:Great!I'm also looking for some oranges,but I can see the fruit section just to the left over there.I'll let you know if I need any more help. Text10课程安排 W:Welcome to Language International.Could you please turn to page 5?Now you see the lessons here begin every weekday at 9:00 am.1The first class every Monday is grammar practice,followed by a visit to the language laboratory.After a break you have a double lesson of speaking skills.Tuesday morning begins with a reading skills lesson and after the break,vocabulary development.In the aftemoon you'll go to the library,where you can read,watch a video or practice grammar.Wednesday morning begins with pronunciation,then a special "Life in Britain"class 高一英语参考答案详解第7页共8页 After the break is grammar practice once again.18 On Thursday morning you have listening skills,and then what we call current affairs.You'll listen to the news on the radio and discuss what's going on.After the break it's another double lesson of speaking skills.9 Finally on Friday morning in the first lesson you will practice writing skills,followed by a lesson in the computer room.After the break is the weekly review period,where your teacher will help with any problems you may have.Oh,and don't forget you can study on your own in the library every weekday from 3:30 to 6:00 pm as well,if you wish!Thank you. 高一英语参考答案详解第8页共8页