精品解析：山东省淄博市临淄区实验中学（五四制）2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

初三英语2025-2026学年上学期第二单元检测 第Ⅰ卷 满分（42分） 一、完形填空 At the age of four, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped ____1____ their pets and clean the house. Now Kate can make her bed, ____2____ her clothes and set (布置) the table. Last week, she even helped me ____3____. We were happy because it was delicious. I like getting kids to start early for a few ____4____. First , it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to work ____5____ the same things as their parents do. They want to stay with their parents but to do things by themselves. It’s a good time to ____6____ them to help you when you are busy. Second, it’s never too ____7____ for them to learn some things. ____8____, having kids do chores is not robbing (剥夺) their playing time. ____9____ make(s) them know the joy of working. ____10____, it does help. I feel that Kate likes doing chores and she helps me a lot. 1. A. take care of B. look at C. get back D. worry about 2. A. buy B. fold C. sell D. make 3. A. do chores B. do the dishes C. do the cleaning D. make dinner 4. A. words B. reasons C. ways D. means 5. A. for B. from C. on D. as 6. A. borrow B. make C. drive D. invite 7. A. early B. popular C. important D. old 8. A. But B. Although C. However D. Because 9. A. It B. They C. She D. He 10. A. Slowly B. Hardly C. Quickly D. Finally 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者让孩子从小做家务的经历，列举了早做家务的几个原因，强调了做家务对孩子的益处。 【1题详解】 句意：他们帮助照顾他们的宠物和打扫房子。 前文提到孩子帮忙做家务，照顾宠物属于家务范畴。take care of（照顾）符合“孩子帮忙照顾宠物”的家务场景。look at“看”、get back“回来”、worry about“担心”都不符合做家务的语境。 【2题详解】 句意：现在凯特可以整理床铺、叠衣服和布置餐桌了。 和整理床铺、布置餐桌并列的家务，对应的动作是叠衣服。fold（折叠）符合语境。buy“买”、sell“卖”、make“制作”都不符合家务场景。 【3题详解】 句意：上周，她甚至帮我做晚餐。 后文提到食物很美味，说明帮忙做的是和食物相关的事，对应“make dinner”。do chores“做家务”、do the dishes“洗碗”、do the cleaning“打扫”都不能直接对应“美味”的描述。 【4题详解】 句意：我喜欢让孩子早早开始做家务有几个原因。 后文开始列举让孩子早做家务的几点原因，reasons（理由）符合语境。words“话语”、ways“方式”、means“手段”都和下文的列举不匹配。 【5题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢和父母做同样的事情。 固定搭配work on sth.表示“从事/做某事”，这里指孩子喜欢做和父母一样的事，选介词on。for“为了”、from“来自”、as“作为”搭配不当。 【6题详解】 句意：当你忙的时候，是邀请他们帮助你的好时机。 invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”，根据语境，邀请孩子帮忙符合逻辑，invite符合句意。borrow“借”、make“制造”、drive“驾驶”语义不通。 【7题详解】 句意：第二，对他们来说学习一些东西永远不会太早。 对应前文“我喜欢让孩子早早开始做家务”，这里表达“对孩子来说学东西永远不会太早”，应用early。popular“流行的”、important“重要的”、old“老的”无法对应前文。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，让孩子做家务并不是剥夺他们的玩耍时间。 空后有逗号隔开，表转折“然而，让孩子做家务不会剥夺他们的玩耍时间”，只有However的用法符合。But“但是”，后直接连句子不用逗号；Although“虽然”，表让步；Because“因为”，表原因。 【9题详解】 句意：这使他们知道了工作的乐趣。 这里指代前文“让孩子做家务”这件事，用单数代词It。 【10题详解】 句意：最后，它确实有帮助。 前文已经用First（第一）、Second（第二）列举原因，这里是最后一条，应用Finally（最后）。Slowly“慢慢”、Hardly“几乎不”、Quickly“快速”都不符合列举的逻辑顺序。 二、阅读理解 A Linda: posted 4/15/21 4:53 pm I had a friend named Jenny. One day, we had a really difficult maths exam. All of us felt like we had not passed. When the exam results came out, I was surprised to find that I got an A, but she got a D. She accused (指责) me of copying someone else’s paper. I was really angry at that time, but we’re still friends now. Kathy: posted 4/15/21 6:25 pm My best friend was the president (主席) of the reading club at our school. I was a member. Our teacher was not satisfied with her job, so she left the club. Then I was chosen to be the president. She felt she was betrayed (背叛). I didn’t understand why she felt like that and then our friendship ended. Jordan: posted 4/16/21 5:20 pm I had a good friend. We always played happily together. But one day I was walking upstairs in front of her. I wanted to play a joke on her. I leaned (倚靠) on her gently. But to my surprise, she didn’t help me stay standing. I was disappointed with her, and our friendship came to an end. Matt: posted 4/16/21 7:46 pm Last summer vacation, my friend and I travelled together. Sometimes he acted a bit selfishly. Later, we talked with each other about this problem. I realized that everyone has his or her own merits (优点) and defects (缺点). We must treat them properly. So we are still friends today. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Four students’ opinions about friendship. B. Four students’ results of friendship. C. Four students’ trouble with friendship. D. Four students’ own experience of friendship. 12. Why was Jordan disappointed? A. Because his friend didn’t help him. B. Because his friend left the reading club. C. Because his friend got a D in the math exam. D. Because his friend didn’t talk about her problem with him 13. We may find the passage above from ________. A. a story book B. a website C. a post D. a newspaper 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章通过表格形式展示了Linda、Kathy、Jordan和Matt四人在网上发布的帖子，核心内容是他们各自讲述了自己与朋友之间的交往经历及结果。 【11题详解】 根据表格第一栏Linda的“I had a friend named Jenny”，表格第二栏Kathy的“My best friend...”，表格第三栏Jordan的“I had a good friend”以及表格第四栏Matt的“my friend and I travelled together”可知，四个学生分别在讲述自己与朋友之间发生的真实故事和经历，文章核心探讨的是四个学生自己的友谊经历。 【12题详解】 根据表格第三栏Jordan的帖子中“But to my surprise, she didn’t help me stay standing. I was disappointed with her”可知，Jordan失望是因为朋友没有帮助他站稳。 【13题详解】 根据每段开头“Linda: posted 4/15/21 4:53 pm”等格式信息可知，这种带有发帖人和具体发布时间的内容通常出现在网站上，因此我们可以在网站上看到这些帖子。 B Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work about cooking, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think carefully. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature. So it’s good for them to get life experience. Cooking makes children confident (自信). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of foods, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. Cooking is the best way to make children think carefully. B. Children can grow tall and strong by cooking. C. Cooking is good for children to get life experience. D. Cooking can help children buy food cheaply. 15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Cooking is a necessary subject for children. B. Cooking is a way to make a living. C. Cooking is a way to make children confident. D. Cooking is a good way to learn different cultures. 16. What will the writer talk about next? A. Asking children to study hard. B. Teaching children to do easy cooking work. C. Asking children to help parents with housework. D. Teaching children to show love to their family. 17. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Children Cook B. Why Children Need to Learn to Cook C. What Children Need to Learn D. Who Can Help Children Learn to Cook 【答案】14. C 15. D 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家认为让孩子参与烹饪活动的好处，包括变聪明、获得经验、增强自信及学习文化。 【14题详解】 根据文章第三部分“So it’s good for them to get life experience.”可知，烹饪有利于孩子获得生活经验。 【15题详解】 根据文章最后一段主题句“Cooking teaches children cultures.”及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述烹饪是学习不同文化的好方法。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段“scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work about cooking”及全文论述烹饪的好处可知，接下来作者可能会谈论教孩子做一些简单的烹饪工作。 【17题详解】 全文围绕烹饪对孩子的好处展开，列举了变聪明、获得经验、增强自信及学习文化等原因，可知“Why Children Need to Learn to Cook”为什么孩子需要学习烹饪，最能概括文章主旨，是本文最佳标题。 C Some people think only schoolchildren do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. ____18____ Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t go to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go some place to cool off (冷静). Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. ____19____ Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. ____20____ Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. ____21____ A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth a try! A. Try to reach a compromise (和解). B. Communication is a good way to get on with your family. C. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. D. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. E. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. 【答案】18. D 19. A 20. C 21. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何与父母进行有效沟通、弥合代沟的一些建议。 【18题详解】 上文提到沟通是各年龄段父母和孩子都会面临的问题，下文“Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap.”引出建议。选项D“If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it.”承接上文，引出下文建议，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.”以及Michael的例子可知，本段讲的是与父母意见不合时尝试达成妥协。选项A“Try to reach a compromise.”概括了本段主旨，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据上文“In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them.”可知，此处强调尊重的重要性。选项C“Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.”承接上文，说明尊重的意义，符合语境。 【21题详解】 根据上文“Tell your parents what you care about, and why.”可知，此处讲的是让父母了解你的价值观。选项E“Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.”承接上文，说明表达价值观的作用，符合语境。 D ____22____ Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That makes them think I am not friendly to them. ____23____ I am new at this school. I have no friends. I always feel lonely. No classmates play with me after class. What should I do? I need friends very much. ____24____ In my teacher’s eyes, I am a good student. Both my classmates and my parents also think so. No one knows what my problem is. I often feel worried about my schoolwork. ____25____ I want to join some after-school activities, but my parents think they are dangerous and don’t let me go. ____26____ My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes it a rule that I must practice two hours a day. I really do my best, but I just can’t play it well. A. Don’t worry, even great piano players have to practice. Hard work and a lot of practice are the only ways to become a good piano player. B. Let your parents know you will be alone if you can’t go. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities. C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and count to ten or walk away until you can keep quiet. D. Try to tell your classmates how you are feeling. You are in a new class, so you still need their friendship. Also, you can make new friends. E. Don’t worry. Everyone worries about their schoolwork, even students like you who study well. Find a hobby or a sport to help you relax. 【答案】22. C 23. D 24. E 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个学生分别描述自己遇到的问题，要求从选项中选择合适的建议进行匹配。 【22题详解】 根据“Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That makes them think I am not friendly to them.”可知，该学生的问题是容易生气并对朋友大喊，导致朋友认为他不友好。选项C“When you feel angry, you should stop talking and count to ten or walk away until you keep quiet.”给出了控制愤怒的具体建议，符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据“I am new at this school. I have no friends. I always feel lonely...I need friends very much.”可知，该学生是新来的，没有朋友，感到孤独。选项D“Try to tell your classmates how you are feeling. You are in a new class, so you still need their friendship. Also, you can make new friends.”给出了结交朋友的建议，符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据“In my teacher’s eyes, I am a good student...I often feel worried about my schoolwork.”可知，该学生成绩好但担心学业。选项E“Don’t worry. Everyone worries about their schoolwork, even students like you who study well. Find a hobby or a sport to help you relax.”给出了缓解学业焦虑的建议，符合语境 【25题详解】 根据“I want to join some after-school activities, but my parents think they are dangerous and don’t let me go.”可知，该学生想参加课外活动但父母不同意。选项B“Let your parents know you will be alone if you can’t go. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities.”给出了与父母沟通的建议，符合语境。 【26题详解】 根据“My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes it a rule that I must practice two hours a day. I really do my best, but I just can’t play it well.”可知，该学生努力练琴但弹不好。选项A“Don’t worry, even great piano players have to practice. Hard work and a lot of practice are the only ways to become a good piano player.”给出了鼓励和练习建议，符合语境。 （请将选择题的答案涂到后面答题卡内。） 第Ⅱ卷 满分（30分） 三、选词填空 ourselves, dropped; importance; provide; neither; depends; anyway; mess; stress; sweeping; our; either In our life, there are many chores we can do, such as taking out the rubbish, folding clothes and ____27____ the floor. By doing chores, we can understand the meaning of independence and fairness. We can also learn to take care of ____28____. But many students hate doing them. They think it’s a waste of time. ____29____, they have much homework to do. I have a neighbor, Jimmy. He ____30____ on his parents all the time. Once, while his parents were on business, there was a terrible ____31____ in his life. He could ____32____ wash nor cook. He borrowed many things from me but he never returned them. He only ate snacks and ____33____ his shirts everywhere. He cut his fingers many times. I did my best to ____34____ help, but he still had no idea. Under much ____35____, he fell ill. Luckily, since then, he has known the ____36____ of independence. In order to be independent, he is learning to develop himself. I hope he can pass the test of life as soon as possible. 【答案】27. sweeping 28. ourselves 29. Anyway 30. depends 31. mess 32. neither 33. dropped 34. provide 35. stress 36. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述做家务可以帮助我们理解独立与公平，并学会照顾自己；同时通过邻居Jimmy依赖父母、生活陷入混乱，后来认识到独立重要性的故事，说明独立生活能力的重要性。 【27题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，有许多我们可以做的家务，比如倒垃圾、叠衣服和扫地。空格与taking out、folding并列，作such as的宾语，需用动名词形式，选项sweeping（打扫）符合语法及“扫地”的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我们也可以学会照顾自己。主语是we，宾语指主语自身，需用反身代词，选项ourselves（我们自己）符合语法及“学会照顾自己”的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：况且，他们有很多作业要做。空格位于句首，用逗号与后句隔开，作状语，表示“况且、不管怎样”，选项anyway（不管怎样）符合语法及“学生不做家务的另一个理由”的语境，首字母大写为Anyway。 【30题详解】 句意：我有一个邻居，吉米。他一直依赖父母。由“on his parents all the time”可知此处表示“依赖”，对应短语depend on，主语He为第三人称单数，一般现在时，选项depends（依赖）符合语法及“吉米依赖父母”的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：有一次，他父母出差时，他的生活陷入了一团糟。空格前有a terrible，需填名词，选项mess（混乱、一团糟）符合语法及“生活一团糟”的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他既不会洗衣服也不会做饭。由“nor cook”可知此处是固定搭配neither...nor...，意为“既不……也不……”，选项neither（两者都不）符合语法及“吉米既不会洗衣也不会做饭”的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：他只吃零食，把衬衫到处乱扔。空格与ate并列，需用过去式，选项dropped（丢下、扔下）符合语法及“把衬衫丢得到处都是”的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我尽力提供帮助，但他仍然毫无头绪。do one’s best to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，所以to后接动词原形，选项provide（提供）是动词原形，符合语法及“提供帮助”的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：在巨大的压力下，他病倒了。much后面接不可数名词，under much stress意为“在很大压力下”，选项stress（压力）符合语法及“吉米因生活混乱而承受压力”的语境。 【36题详解】 句意：幸运的是，从那时起，他懂得了独立的重要性。由“the...of independence”可知此处需要填名词，the importance of...意为“……的重要性”，选项importance（重要性）符合语法及“认识到独立的重要性”的语境。 四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） Students often have a lot of problems and ____37____ (worry). Laura Mills is a teenager from London. She thinks the ____38____ (bad) thing is to do nothing. She thinks you’ll feel worse ____39____ you don’t talk to someone about your problems. Laura remembers that she once ____40____ (lose) her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it. In the end she talked to them and they were really ____41____ (understand). Her dad said he sometimes made ____42____ (care) mistakes himself. Now Laura believes you cannot feel better unless you talk to someone. She ____43____ (say) she will always share her problems in the future. Robert Hunt agrees ____44____ Laura. He thinks you should not run away from your problems, but you should try to solve ____45____ (they). If you cannot talk to ____46____ expert like Robert, you can discuss your problems with your parents because they have a lot of experience. 【答案】37. worries 38. worst 39. if 40. lost 41. understanding 42. careless 43. says 44. with 45. them 46. an 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述青少年Laura的观点，遇到烦恼不要逃避，应该找人倾诉，要勇敢面对并解决问题。 【37题详解】 句意：学生经常有很多难题和烦恼。and连接并列名词，problems是复数，worry此处表示烦心事，是可数名词，需要变为复数worries。 【38题详解】 句意：她认为最糟糕的事情是什么都不做。the后面接形容词最高级，bad的最高级worst，表示“最坏的”。 【39题详解】 句意：她认为如果你不和别人谈论你的问题，你会感觉更糟。if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。 【40题详解】 句意：Laura记得她曾经弄丢钱包，不敢告诉父母。once曾经，是过去时间标志，lose用过去式lost。 【41题详解】 句意：最后她和父母说了，他们真的很善解人意。be动词后接形容词，understand的形容词understanding，表示“善解人意的”。 【42题详解】 句意：她爸爸说他自己有时也会粗心犯错。修饰名词mistakes要用形容词，care的形容词careless，表示“粗心的”。 【43题详解】 句意：她说将来她会一直分享自己的难题。主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时，say需变为第三人称单数形式says。 【44题详解】 句意：Robert Hunt同意Laura的看法。固定搭配agree with，表示“同意某人”，填with。 【45题详解】 句意：他认为你不该逃避问题，而应该尽力去解决它们。solve是动词，后面用人称代词宾格，they的宾格them。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你不能和像 Robert 这样的专家交谈，你可以和父母讨论你的问题。expert是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，用an，表示“一位”。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dino Ambrosi, a scientist, once gave a talk in a school. He said most teenagers spent too much time on screens but little time on studies. He was worried about their studies, and so were most of the parents. “If we live to be 90, after deducting (减去) the time we spend in sleeping, having meals, going to school and working, we will have only about 28 years left,” Ambrosi said. However, teenagers spend most of their free time on screens. A study shows that teens in the US spend 93% of their free time looking at screens now. Ambrosi gave teenagers some advice on how to help them reduce (减少) screen time. Firstly, don’t sleep with the smart phone. Keep it far away from the bed and get a good sleep. Secondly, teens can use an alarm clock to wake them up. It can help them stay away from the smartphone after they get up. Thirdly, use the ClearSpace app. It can help limit (限制) the time on the smartphone. “We think social media (社交媒体) is free. In fact, we pay for it with our own time,” Ambrosi said. Luckily, some teenagers have decided to do more meaningful things in their free time since they learned they were giving away their time for free. 47. What were most of the parents worried about? ____________________________________________________________________ 48. How much free time do American teens spend on screens now according to the study? ____________________________________________________________________ 49. How many pieces of advice did Ambrosi give teenagers? ____________________________________________________________________ 50. Why did Dino Ambrosi advise teens to use an alarm clock? ____________________________________________________________________ 51. What can we learn from the passage? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】47. They were worried about teenagers’ studies. 48. 93% of their free time. 49. Three. 50. To help them stay away from the smart phone. 51. We should do more meaningful things in free time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，科学家Dino Ambrosi讲述青少年屏幕使用时间过长的问题，并给出减少看屏幕时间的建议。 【47题详解】 根据“He said most teenagers spent too much time on the screens but little time on studies. He was worried about their studies, and so were most of the parents.”可知，大多数家长担心青少年的学习。 【48题详解】 根据“A study shows that teens in the US spend 93% of their free time looking at the screens now.”可知，美国青少年把93%的空闲时间用在看屏幕上。 【49题详解】 根据“Firstly… Secondly… Thirdly…”可知，文中一共给出三条建议。 【50题详解】 根据“It can help them stay away from the smart phone after they get up.”可知，闹钟可以帮助青少年起床后远离智能手机。 【51题详解】 根据“Luckily, some teenagers have decided to do more meaningful things in their free time since they learned they were giving away their time for free.”可知，我们应该在空闲时间做更有意义的事。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语2025-2026学年上学期第二单元检测 第Ⅰ卷 满分（42分） 一、完形填空 At the age of four, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped ____1____ their pets and clean the house. Now Kate can make her bed, ____2____ her clothes and set (布置) the table. Last week, she even helped me ____3____. We were happy because it was delicious. I like getting kids to start early for a few ____4____. First , it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to work ____5____ the same things as their parents do. They want to stay with their parents but to do things by themselves. It’s a good time to ____6____ them to help you when you are busy. Second, it’s never too ____7____ for them to learn some things. ____8____, having kids do chores is not robbing (剥夺) their playing time. ____9____ make(s) them know the joy of working. ____10____, it does help. I feel that Kate likes doing chores and she helps me a lot. 1. A. take care of B. look at C. get back D. worry about 2. A. buy B. fold C. sell D. make 3. A. do chores B. do the dishes C. do the cleaning D. make dinner 4. A. words B. reasons C. ways D. means 5. A. for B. from C. on D. as 6. A. borrow B. make C. drive D. invite 7. A. early B. popular C. important D. old 8. A. But B. Although C. However D. Because 9. A. It B. They C. She D. He 10. A. Slowly B. Hardly C. Quickly D. Finally 二、阅读理解 A Linda: posted 4/15/21 4:53 pm I had a friend named Jenny. One day, we had a really difficult maths exam. All of us felt like we had not passed. When the exam results came out, I was surprised to find that I got an A, but she got a D. She accused (指责) me of copying someone else’s paper. I was really angry at that time, but we’re still friends now. Kathy: posted 4/15/21 6:25 pm My best friend was the president (主席) of the reading club at our school. I was a member. Our teacher was not satisfied with her job, so she left the club. Then I was chosen to be the president. She felt she was betrayed (背叛). I didn’t understand why she felt like that and then our friendship ended. Jordan: posted 4/16/21 5:20 pm I had a good friend. We always played happily together. But one day I was walking upstairs in front of her. I wanted to play a joke on her. I leaned (倚靠) on her gently. But to my surprise, she didn’t help me stay standing. I was disappointed with her, and our friendship came to an end. Matt: posted 4/16/21 7:46 pm Last summer vacation, my friend and I travelled together. Sometimes he acted a bit selfishly. Later, we talked with each other about this problem. I realized that everyone has his or her own merits (优点) and defects (缺点). We must treat them properly. So we are still friends today. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Four students’ opinions about friendship. B. Four students’ results of friendship. C. Four students’ trouble with friendship. D. Four students’ own experience of friendship. 12. Why was Jordan disappointed? A. Because his friend didn’t help him. B. Because his friend left the reading club. C. Because his friend got a D in the math exam. D. Because his friend didn’t talk about her problem with him 13. We may find the passage above from ________. A. a story book B. a website C. a post D. a newspaper B Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work about cooking, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think carefully. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature. So it’s good for them to get life experience. Cooking makes children confident (自信). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of foods, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. Cooking is the best way to make children think carefully. B. Children can grow tall and strong by cooking. C. Cooking is good for children to get life experience. D. Cooking can help children buy food cheaply. 15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Cooking is a necessary subject for children. B. Cooking is a way to make a living. C. Cooking is a way to make children confident. D. Cooking is a good way to learn different cultures. 16. What will the writer talk about next? A. Asking children to study hard. B. Teaching children to do easy cooking work. C. Asking children to help parents with housework. D. Teaching children to show love to their family. 17. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Children Cook B. Why Children Need to Learn to Cook C. What Children Need to Learn D. Who Can Help Children Learn to Cook C Some people think only schoolchildren do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. ____18____ Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t go to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go some place to cool off (冷静). Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. ____19____ Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. ____20____ Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. ____21____ A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth a try! A. Try to reach a compromise (和解). B. Communication is a good way to get on with your family. C. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. D. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. E. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. D ____22____ Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That makes them think I am not friendly to them. ____23____ I am new at this school. I have no friends. I always feel lonely. No classmates play with me after class. What should I do? I need friends very much. ____24____ In my teacher’s eyes, I am a good student. Both my classmates and my parents also think so. No one knows what my problem is. I often feel worried about my schoolwork. ____25____ I want to join some after-school activities, but my parents think they are dangerous and don’t let me go. ____26____ My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes it a rule that I must practice two hours a day. I really do my best, but I just can’t play it well. A. Don’t worry, even great piano players have to practice. Hard work and a lot of practice are the only ways to become a good piano player. B. Let your parents know you will be alone if you can’t go. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities. C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and count to ten or walk away until you can keep quiet. D. Try to tell your classmates how you are feeling. You are in a new class, so you still need their friendship. Also, you can make new friends. E. Don’t worry. Everyone worries about their schoolwork, even students like you who study well. Find a hobby or a sport to help you relax. （请将选择题的答案涂到后面答题卡内。） 第Ⅱ卷 满分（30分） 三、选词填空 ourselves, dropped; importance; provide; neither; depends; anyway; mess; stress; sweeping; our; either In our life, there are many chores we can do, such as taking out the rubbish, folding clothes and ____27____ the floor. By doing chores, we can understand the meaning of independence and fairness. We can also learn to take care of ____28____. But many students hate doing them. They think it’s a waste of time. ____29____, they have much homework to do. I have a neighbor, Jimmy. He ____30____ on his parents all the time. Once, while his parents were on business, there was a terrible ____31____ in his life. He could ____32____ wash nor cook. He borrowed many things from me but he never returned them. He only ate snacks and ____33____ his shirts everywhere. He cut his fingers many times. I did my best to ____34____ help, but he still had no idea. Under much ____35____, he fell ill. Luckily, since then, he has known the ____36____ of independence. In order to be independent, he is learning to develop himself. I hope he can pass the test of life as soon as possible. 四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） Students often have a lot of problems and ____37____ (worry). Laura Mills is a teenager from London. She thinks the ____38____ (bad) thing is to do nothing. She thinks you’ll feel worse ____39____ you don’t talk to someone about your problems. Laura remembers that she once ____40____ (lose) her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it. In the end she talked to them and they were really ____41____ (understand). Her dad said he sometimes made ____42____ (care) mistakes himself. Now Laura believes you cannot feel better unless you talk to someone. She ____43____ (say) she will always share her problems in the future. Robert Hunt agrees ____44____ Laura. He thinks you should not run away from your problems, but you should try to solve ____45____ (they). If you cannot talk to ____46____ expert like Robert, you can discuss your problems with your parents because they have a lot of experience. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dino Ambrosi, a scientist, once gave a talk in a school. He said most teenagers spent too much time on screens but little time on studies. He was worried about their studies, and so were most of the parents. “If we live to be 90, after deducting (减去) the time we spend in sleeping, having meals, going to school and working, we will have only about 28 years left,” Ambrosi said. However, teenagers spend most of their free time on screens. A study shows that teens in the US spend 93% of their free time looking at screens now. Ambrosi gave teenagers some advice on how to help them reduce (减少) screen time. Firstly, don’t sleep with the smart phone. Keep it far away from the bed and get a good sleep. Secondly, teens can use an alarm clock to wake them up. It can help them stay away from the smartphone after they get up. Thirdly, use the ClearSpace app. It can help limit (限制) the time on the smartphone. “We think social media (社交媒体) is free. In fact, we pay for it with our own time,” Ambrosi said. Luckily, some teenagers have decided to do more meaningful things in their free time since they learned they were giving away their time for free. 47. What were most of the parents worried about? ____________________________________________________________________ 48. How much free time do American teens spend on screens now according to the study? ____________________________________________________________________ 49. How many pieces of advice did Ambrosi give teenagers? ____________________________________________________________________ 50. Why did Dino Ambrosi advise teens to use an alarm clock? ____________________________________________________________________ 51. What can we learn from the passage? ____________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $