Unit 1 Section B 1a-1f （课时分层练）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练通过A组巩固、B组进阶、C组拔高及中考拓展的四层设计，实现从词汇语法到语篇应用再到思维提升的知识巩固路径，适配新授课分层教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|基础词汇与语法|单词拼写（含词形转换）、完成句子，强化语言能力基础| |B组|语篇应用能力|选词填空（铁路发展主题）、完形填空（肯尼亚铁路影响），渗透文化意识| |C组|综合思维训练|阅读单选（CR450高铁）、阅读还原（交通变化），提升思维品质| |拓展|中考衔接|中考真题选词填空，对接测评需求，发展学习能力|

Unit 1 The Changing World Section B 1a-1f A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. The young man in the blue uniform is the 　　　　　　　　 (经理) of the great hotel. 【答案】manager 【解析】句意：穿蓝色制服的年轻人是这家大酒店的经理。根据“the”及“of the great hotel”提示，需填名词作表语。“经理”为名词manager，“man”和“is”提示用单数形式manager。 2. The Beijing-Xiong’an intercity railway connects the Chinese 　　　　　　　　 (首都) with the Xiong’an New Area. 【答案】capital 【解析】【分析】 句意：京雄城际铁路连接中国首都和雄安新区。根据常识可知中国首都是北京，空格处使用单数形式；capital首都，故填capital。 3. He passed the difficult driving test with 　　　　　　　　 (轻松). 【答案】ease 【解析】句意：他轻松通过了难度很大的驾照考试。固定短语with ease，意为“轻松地、毫不费力地”，介词with后接名词ease。 4. It took me two hours to 　　　　　　　　 (完成) the science experiment report yesterday. 【答案】complete##finish 【解析】句意：我昨天花了两个小时完成科学实验报告。此处使用句型It took sb. +时间+ to do sth.，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，故不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，“完成”对应complete或finish。 5. My parents 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (对……感到满意) my progress in my English study. 【答案】are happy with##were happy with 【解析】句意：我的父母对我英语学习上取得的进步感到满意。该处需一个固定短语在句中作谓语；括号内汉语提示“对……感到满意”，对应固定搭配be happy with；主语My parents为复数，无特殊时间提示可用一般现在时are happy with，若描述过去的感受可用一般过去时were happy with， 6. The ship will leave the 　　　　　　　　 (港口) at sunrise. 【答案】port 【解析】句意：船将在日出时离开港口。根据汉语提示可知，“港口”对应的英文单词是port。句中leave the…后接名词作宾语，且前面有定冠词the修饰，此处指具体的某个港口，用单数形式即可。故填port。 7. All the 　　　　　　　　 (乘客) were asked to fasten their seat belts. 【答案】passengers 【解析】句意：所有乘客都被要求系好安全带。“乘客”对应的英文单词是passenger；all the后接可数名词复数形式，因此passenger需要变为复数passengers。 8. I am going to New York on b　　　　　　　　 (生意) next week. 【答案】business##usiness 【解析】句意：下周我将要去纽约出差。根据汉语提示“生意”以及固定搭配on business可知，应填名词business，不可数名词。 9. Local Kenyans needed the new railway. They have b　　　　　　　　 (受益) a lot from it. 【答案】benefited##enefited 【解析】句意：肯尼亚当地居民需要这条新铁路，他们从中获益良多。括号提示词义“受益”，对应动词benefit；句中有助动词have，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have+过去分词”，benefit的过去分词是benefited。故填benefited。 10. Welcome to Beijing, the c　　　　　　　　　　 city of China. 【答案】capital 【解析】句意：欢迎来到北京，中国的首都。 根据常识可知，北京是中国的首都。capital首都，作定语修饰city，即capital city首都。故答案为capital。 11. Simon was a marketing 　　　　　　　　 (manage) of the company ten years ago. 【答案】manager 【解析】句意：十年前西蒙是这家公司的市场经理。空格前有不定冠词a，需填表示人的名词；动词manage对应的职业名词是manager“经理”。 12. It isn’t 　　　　　　　　 (convenience) for my dad to drive me to school, so I take the bus. 【答案】convenient 【解析】句意：爸爸开车送我去上学并不方便，所以我乘坐公交车。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，括号内给出名词convenience，对应的形容词形式为convenient，意为“方便的”，放在isn’t后面作表语，符合句子语法结构，故填convenient。 13. Taking exercise every day can bring 　　　　　　　　 (easy) to your tired mind after facing changes. 【答案】ease 【解析】句意：在面对变化之后，每天锻炼能给你疲惫的心灵带来宽慰。动词bring后需要接名词作宾语；括号内easy是形容词，意为“轻松的”，它对应的名词形式为ease，表示“安逸，宽慰”。 14. Please make sure you finish the task 　　　　　　 (time) so we can start the next step. 【答案】on time 【解析】句意：请确保你按时完成任务，这样我们就可以开始下一步了。根据“finish the task”以及“so we can start the next step”可知，此处表达的是“按时完成任务”，time“时间”，名词，此处需用固定短语“on time”表示“按时”。故填on time。 15. In the city centre you can seldom see 　　　　　　　　 (lorry) running in the street. 【答案】lorries 【解析】句意：在市中心你很少能看到卡车在街上跑。空格位于实义动词“see”之后作宾语，括号内所给词为lorry（卡车）。根据see sth./sb. doing sth.（看到某物/某人正在做某事）结构，说明“看到卡车正在街上跑”。“lorry”是可数名词，以辅音字母加y结尾，变复数时须将y变i再加es，即“lorries”。结合“in the city centre”（在市中心）这一语境，市中心通常不会有大量卡车穿梭，因此用复数形式“lorries”符合“很少能看到许多卡车”的客观事实表达。故填lorries。 16. The old bridge 　　　　　　　　　(build) by Li Chun is world-famous Zhaozhou Bridge. 【答案】built 【解析】句意：这座由李春修建的古桥就是举世闻名的赵州桥。空格修饰名词the old bridge，“桥”和“建造”是被动关系，用过去分词built 作后置定语，表“被建造的”。 17. It needs three 　　　　　　　　 (million) yuan to build the bridge. 【答案】million 【解析】句意：建这座桥需要三百万人民币。句中“three”为具体数字，与million连用时，million用单数形式，表示“三百万”。故填million。 18. The two boys made a 　　　　　　　　 (deal) at last. 【答案】deal 【解析】句意：这两个男孩最后达成了协议。固定短语make a deal表示“达成交易、达成协议”，冠词a后用名词单数，deal本身无需变形。 19. The factory plans 　　　　　　　　　 (link) its new workshop with the old one next term. 【答案】to link 【解析】句意：工厂计划下学期将新车间与旧车间连接起来。此处为固定搭配“plan to do sth.”，意为“计划做某事”，“link...with...”意为“将……与……连接/联系起来”。应填to link。 20. Everyone can 　　　　　　　　 (comment) on this new song online. 【答案】comment 【解析】句意：所有人都可以在网上评论这首新歌。单词提示comment为动词，情态动词can后面必须使用动词原形，固定搭配comment on表示“对……作出评论”，因此填comment。 21. In 　　　　　　　　 (conclude), regular exercise is one of the best ways to keep healthy. 【答案】conclusion 【解析】句意：总之，规律运动是保持健康最好的方式之一。此处考查固定短语in conclusion，意为“总之、最后”，介词in后需要接名词，动词conclude的名词形式是conclusion，故填conclusion。 22. —　　　　　　　　 you 　　　　　　　　 (see) the film before? —Yes, I 　　　　　　　　. —Where 　　　　　　　　 you 　　　　　　　　 (see) it? —At the Queen’s Cinema. 【答案】① Have    ② seen    ③ have    ④ did    ⑤ see 【解析】句意：——你以前看过这部电影吗？ ——是的，我看过。 ——你在哪里看的这部电影？ ———在女王影院。第一句出现标志性时间词before，这是现在完成时的典型提示词。现在完成时一般疑问句结构：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词，主语是you，助动词选Have；see的过去分词是seen，所以①填Have，②填seen。第二句是现在完成时的肯定简略回答，其格式为：Yes, 主语 + have/has，主语是I，因此③填have。第三句提问过去看电影的地点，“看电影”属于过去发生的一次性动作，要使用一般过去时。 一般过去时特殊疑问句结构：疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形，因此④填did，⑤填see。 二、完成句子 1. 我能够准时到达目的地，轻松达成商业交易。 I am able to get to places on time and 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　. 【答案】① make    ② business    ③ deals    ④ with    ⑤ ease 【解析】原句中“轻松达成商业交易”是关键词，“达成商业交易”对应英文短语“make business deals”，在句中作并列谓语；“轻松”对应介词短语“with ease”，作方式状语修饰整个句子。故填make；business；deals；with；ease。 2. 铁路还使食品运输更加容易。    The railway has also made the 　　　　　　　　 of food 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】① transport    ② easier 【解析】原句中“运输”用名词transport，the后接名词；固定结构make sth.+形容词比较级表示使某物更加……，“更容易”为easier。故填transport；easier。 3. 许多上班族过去常常开车上班，但现在他们选择坐地铁。 Many office workers 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 drive to work, but now they choose to take the subway. 【答案】① used    ② to 【解析】原句中“过去常常”是关键词，动词短语used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”。 4. 在中国的帮助下，一条新铁路建成了。 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　, a new railway was built. 【答案】① With    ② China’s    ③ help 【解析】原句中“在中国的帮助下”是关键词，表示“在……的帮助下”的介词短语是with one’s help，“中国”用“China”表示，句首字母需大写。 三、单项选择 1. E-payment makes our lives _________. We can buy things _________ we don’t take any cash. A. difficult; unless B. difficult; although C. convenient; even if D. convenient; as if 【答案】C 【解析】句意：电子支付让我们的生活很便利。即使我们没带现金，也可以买到东西。 考查形容词和连词辨析。difficult困难的；convenient便利的；unless除非；although尽管；even if即使；as if好像。根据“E-payment makes our lives”可知，第一空描述电子支付给生活带来的影响，结合常识可知是让生活“便利”，所以第一空用convenient。根据“We can buy things...we don’t take any cash.”可知，此处指“即使”没带现金也能买东西，所以第二空用even if引导让步状语从句。故选C。 2. The new railway ________ in Kenya in 2017. A. opens B. opened C. was opened D. is opened 【答案】C 【解析】句意：新铁路于2017年在肯尼亚开通。 主语The new railway与动词open之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语in 2017表示过去，所以本题用一般过去时的被动语态。 一、选词填空 city, without, share, proud, complete, their, smart, although, travel, later Hi, my young friends! I am Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. Here I am writing to 　　　　1　　　　 my story with you. I was born in 1909. I am 117 years old now. My builder was Zhan Tianyou, a brave and 　　　　2　　　　 man. He believed China should build its own railway 　　　　3　　　　 other countries’ help. So he built me, China’s first self-built railway. At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽). 　　　　4　　　　 top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel (柴油). 　　　　5　　　　, there were even better trains that used electricity (电). It took simply three hours to 　　　　6　　　　 the trip. In 2019, the new high-speed railway opened on 30th December. I was really happy. People only needed to spend 47 minutes 　　　　7　　　　 from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host 　　　　8　　　　 for the event, welcomed lots of people from around the world. The railway played an important role. 　　　　9　　　　 I am too old to keep working these days, people will keep me as part of history. I am a little sad, but still 　　　　10　　　　 of all the achievements that China has made in the past few years. Zhan Tianyou must be proud too. 【答案】1. share     2. smart     3. without     4. Their     5. Later     6. complete     7. travelling##traveling     8. cities     9. Although     10. proud      【解析】本文以京张铁路第一人称视角，介绍它的建造历史、发展变迁，讲述詹天佑自主修建铁路的故事，见证冬奥交通发展，抒发自豪之情。 (1)题： 句意：在此我写信和你们分享我的故事。根据“…my story with you”可知，此处表示和你们分享我的故事，方框中share“分享”符合语境，固定搭配share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”；不定式符号to后用动词原形，动词share用原形。 (2)题： 句意：我的建造者是詹天佑，一位勇敢又聪慧的人。空处与brave并列修饰名词man，需要形容词；根据“Zhan Tianyou”可知，他是一个勇敢且聪慧的人，方框中形容词smart“聪明的，聪慧的”，符合语境。 (3)题： 句意：他坚信中国应当不靠其他国家的帮助修建属于自己的铁路。根据后文“China’s first self-built railway”可知，此处表示没有别国的帮助。方框中介词without意为“没有”，符合语境。 (4)题： 句意：它们的最高时速仅有35千米每小时。此处修饰名词top speed，指代前文“trains”，需用形容词性物主代词；方框中their“它们的”为形容词性物主代词，符合语境，Their位于句首首字母需大写。 (5)题： 句意：后来，出现了使用电力的更为先进的列车。根据前文“At first... Then...”并结合上下文时间顺序可知，此处需要一个表示时间递进的词，方框中later“后来”符合语境，Later位于句首首字母需大写。 (6)题： 句意：完成这段旅程仅仅需要三个小时。固定句型It takes + 时间 + to do sth.，不定式符号to后跟动词原形；根据“It took simply three hours to... the trip”可知，此处表示完成这段旅程，complete“完成”符合语境，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，动词complete用原形。 (7)题： 句意：人们从北京前往张家口只需要47分钟。固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”；根据“...from Beijing to Zhangjiakou.”可知，此处表示从北京前往张家口出行，方框中travel“出行，旅行”符合语境，其动名词形式为travelling/traveling。 (8)题： 句意：在2022年北京冬奥会期间，北京和张家口，该赛事的两座主办城市，迎接了世界各地的人们。two后接可数名词复数；根据“Beijing and Zhangjiakou”可知，此处表示两座主办城市，方框中city“城市”符合语境，其复数形式为cities。 (9)题： 句意：虽然这些日子我已经过于老旧，无法继续运营，但人们会把我作为历史的一部分保留下来。前后存在让步关系，方框中although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，Although位于句首首字母需大写。 (10)题： 句意：我有一点伤感，但依旧为中国过去几年取得的所有成就感到自豪。根据“...of all the achievements.”和后文“Zhan Tianyou must be proud too.”可知，此处表示为中国所有成就感到自豪，方框中proud“自豪的”符合语境，固定搭配be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”。 二、完形填空 The Mombasa-Nairobi railway connects Kenya’s port and capital city. It has greatly changed local people’s lives. Before the railway, people 　　　　1　　　　 long hours on bad roads. Old 　　　　2　　　　 could not carry much fresh food. Businessmen tried their best to 　　　　3　　　　 transport time, but it was hard. Trade developed very 　　　　4　　　　 at that time. After the railway opened in 2017, everything became different. Trains 　　　　5　　　　 goods quickly to inland towns. More than two million people take trains every year. Shops can get 　　　　6　　　　 fruit easily. Many villagers 　　　　7　　　　 small shops near stations. This railway brings many good 　　　　8　　　　. People can enjoy many 　　　　9　　　　 trips between cities. Cross-country cooperation creates great 　　　　　10　　　　　 for African countries. 1. A. wait for B. spend C. pay for D. care for 2. A. roads B. walls C. towers D. bridges 3. A. speed up B. break up C. lift up D. cut up 4. A. widely B. slowly C. bravely D. secretly 5. A. send out B. break out C. try out D. point out 6. A. fresh B. dirty C. hard D. weak 7. A. create B. prevent C. forget D. punish 8. A. choices B. costs C. advantages D. records 9. A. cheap B. convenient C. strange D. wrong 10. A. skills B. difficulties C. purposes D. chances 【答案】1. B     2. A     3. A     4. B     5. A     6. A     7. A     8. C     9. B     10. D      【解析】本文介绍蒙内铁路连接肯尼亚港口与首都，对比开通前后交通变化，阐述其给当地生活、贸易及国际合作带来的便利与机遇。 (1)题： 句意：铁路开通前，人们在糟糕的道路上花费很长时间。 后文long hours提到“长时间”，此处指人们在路上“花费”时间，固定搭配spend time on sth. “花费时间做某事”符合语境。wait for“等待”、pay for“付款”、care for“照顾”均不符合文意。 (2)题： 句意：旧的道路无法运送太多新鲜食物。 前文提到“Before the railway, people...long hours on bad roads.”铁路开通前，人们在糟糕的道路上花费很长时间，此处指旧的“道路”运输能力差，用roads符合逻辑。walls“墙”、towers“塔”、bridges“桥梁”不符合语境。 (3)题： 句意：商人们尽力加快运输时间，但这很难。 前文提到“Before the railway, people...long hours on bad roads.”铁路开通前，人们在糟糕的道路上花费很长时间，可知商人想加速时间，speed up意为“加速”，符合语境。break up“分手；打碎”、lift up“举起”、cut up“切碎”语义不通。 (4)题： 句意：那时贸易发展得非常缓慢。 前文提到交通落后、耗时长，可知贸易发展受阻，因此发展缓慢，用slowly符合语境。widely“广泛地”、bravely“勇敢地”、secretly“秘密地”不符合句意。 (5)题： 句意：火车迅速将货物运送到内陆城镇。 后文提到“More than two million people take trains every year. ”，因此火车负责运输，用send out“运送”符合语境。break out“爆发”、try out“试验”、point out“指出”不符合语境。 (6)题： 句意：商店可以容易地获得新鲜水果。 前文提到“could not carry much fresh food”和“Trains...goods quickly to inland towns.”，以前不能运送很多新鲜的食物，火车能很快地运送货物到城镇，现在商店能获得“新鲜的”水果，用fresh与前文语境相符。dirty“脏的”、hard“坚硬的”、weak“虚弱的”与文意不符。 (7)题： 句意：许多村民在车站附近开设小商店。 根据“small shops”可知，村民是“创建”或开设商店做生意，用create与前后文的逻辑相符。prevent“阻止”、forget“忘记”、punish“惩罚”不符合句意。 (8)题： 句意：这条铁路带来许多好处。 根据全文列举的就业、贸易、交通等积极影响可知，铁路带来许多“好处”，用advantages与前文的语境相符。choices“选择”、costs“成本”、records“记录”不符合语境。 (9)题： 句意：人们可以享受城市间更便捷的旅行。 前文提到时间缩短、运输加快，旅行变得“方便”，用convenient符合语境。cheap“便宜的”、strange“奇怪的”、wrong“错误的”不符合文章表达。 (10)题： 句意：跨国合作为非洲国家创造了巨大的机会。 前文提到“Cross-country cooperation”及全文积极基调可知，合作创造发展“机会”，用chances符合语境。skills“技能”、difficulties“困难”、purposes“目的”不符合文意。 一、阅读单选 A篇 China’s high-speed trains already stand out in the world. The country is now breaking its own speed record with CR450. The CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour (km/h) on average. Its highest speed is 453km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on average. “For the high-speed train, the key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake (刹车) well,” Zhao Hongwei of the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News. The CR450 has the same braking distance as the CR400. This distance is 6,500 meters. Although the CR450 travels faster, it can start braking more quickly. It takes only 1.7 seconds to start braking, while the CR400 takes 2.3 seconds. The engineers also did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better. In the tests, the brake disc (制动盘) got really hot, reaching temperatures of up to 700℃. Its color changed from black to red. The changes were then recorded. The engineers put all the data into a smart system. Then, the system could make calculations to make the brakes even better. 1. Which country is breaking the speed record of high-speed train? A. The USA. B. China. C. France. 2. What is the key for the high-speed train according to Zhao Hongwei? A. Having the train brake well. B. Letting the train look more beautiful. C. Making the train run as fast as possible. 3. How long does it take the CR450 to start braking? A. 1.7 seconds. B. 2.3 seconds. C. 6.5 seconds. 4. What color did the brake disc turn when its temperature reached up to 700℃ in the tests? A. Black. B. Green. C. Red. 【答案】1. B     2. A     3. A     4. C      【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国高铁CR450打破自己保持的速度纪录。并重点介绍其制动系统的技术创新。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据文章“China’s high-speed trains already stand out in the world. The country is now breaking its own speed record with CR450.”可知，打破高铁速度纪录的是中国。故选B。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据文章“For the high-speed train, the key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake well”可知，赵红卫强调制动性能是关键，高铁的关键不是跑得快，而是刹车好。故选A。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据文章“It takes only 1.7 seconds to start braking, while the CR400 takes 2.3 seconds.”可知，CR450制动启动时间为1.7秒。故选A。 (4)题： 细节理解题。根据文章“In the tests, the brake disc got really hot, reaching temperatures of up to 700℃. Its color changed from black to red.”可知，制动盘高温下呈红色。故选C。 B篇 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with development of the tourism. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get fresh fish, which will be offered to the guests from all over China. The fish skin and bones can also be made into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with the tourists. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October, which can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 tourists came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people who work far away come back and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. People in China have a sense of happiness from the bottom of their hearts. 1. According to the passage, people in Bacha have become rich with the development of the ________. A. education B. farming C. fishing D. tourism 2. What does the underlined word “income” mean in Chinese? A. 收入 B. 支出 C. 价格 D. 税收 3. Which of the following about You Mingfen is true? A. She is 75 years old. B. She has a two-floor house. C. She has a nice car. D. The gifts made by her are expensive. 4. 新考向 主题推断 In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Science. D. Society. 5. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Many young people go to big cities for work. B. Chinese people are living a happy life now. C. The government carries out policies to protect the environment. D. Many old people have to look after their grandchildren at home. 【答案】1. D     2. A     3. B     4. D     5. B      【解析】本文是记叙文，讲述了黑龙江八岔村依托旅游业快速发展，村民增收致富，返乡青年携手共建美好家乡的故事。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The people there have become rich with the development of the tourism”可知，随着旅游业的发展，八岔村的村民变富裕了。 (2)题： 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 tourists came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan”可知，八岔村旅游业发展迅速，去年有6万多名游客前去观光，这带动了八岔村村民收入的提高，因此画线词income意为“收入”。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house”可知，她有一个两层小楼。 (4)题： 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China”及全文可知，本文以黑龙江八岔村为例，介绍了其在中国好政策的指导下，社会发展、人民致富的情况。该文章属于“社会”范畴，故在报纸的“社会”版块可读到。 (5)题： 推理判断题。根据“People in China have a sense of happiness from the bottom of their hearts.”及通读全文可知，中国人民现在有了更多致富途径，有发自内心的幸福感，故可推知现在中国人民过着幸福的生活。 二、阅读还原 阅读短文，从A—E选出最佳选项填入空白处。 Great Changes in Transportation Transportation plays an important role in our life. It has changed greatly in China. 　　　　1　　　　 People mainly walked or rode bikes when they went out. Long trips were tiring and slow. It took days to travel to faraway places. 　　　　2　　　　 With the fast development of China, traffic becomes more convenient. Now there are wide highways everywhere. 　　　　3　　　　 High-speed trains run quickly across the country. They save lots of time for travelers. Convenient traffic also helps business and farming. 　　　　4　　　　 Tourism develops faster as well. We are proud of these changes. 　　　　5　　　　 A. Great changes have appeared. B. In the past, traffic was very slow. C. New bridges connect different towns. D. Farmers can sell products more quickly. E. Our life will become better and better. 【答案】1. B     2. A     3. C     4. D     5. E      【解析】本文以《交通的巨大变化》为题，对比中国过去与如今的交通状况，讲述交通发展对出行、农业、商业、旅游业的积极影响，并抒发对生活向好的自豪。 (1)题： 后文提到“People mainly walked or rode bikes when they went out. Long trips were tiring and slow.”，描写过去出行方式缓慢、长途奔波劳累。选项B“In the past, traffic was very slow.”总起本段过去交通落后的内容，逻辑合理。 (2)题： 后文“With the fast development of China, traffic becomes more convenient.”开启对当下便捷交通的介绍，从前文过去的落后过渡到如今的新面貌。选项A“Great changes have appeared.”承上启下，点明交通发生巨大转变，衔接顺畅。 (3)题： 前文“Now there are wide highways everywhere.”介绍高速公路，后文“High-speed trains run quickly across the country.”介绍高铁，二者都是现代化交通设施。选项C“New bridges connect different towns.”补充新式桥梁这一交通基建，与高速、高铁并列，逻辑合理。 (4)题： 前文“Convenient traffic also helps business and farming.”说明交通利好商贸与农业，后文“Tourism develops faster as well.”讲述旅游业发展。选项D“Farmers can sell products more quickly.”具体解释交通便利如何助力农业，贴合 farming 相关内容，逻辑合理。 (5)题： 前文“We are proud of these changes.”抒发对交通发展的自豪感，全文讲述各类生活利好。选项E“Our life will become better and better.”总结交通变革带给生活的积极意义，收束全文，逻辑合理。 三、阅读问答 Unit 1 shows the great changes in our country. Man-made railways, tunnels and highways connect remote areas to big cities. The government builds greenhouses and plants trees to protect the soil and solve the food shortage. Digital payment and online resources make people’s lives far more convenient than before. Unit 2 introduces inspiring scientific pioneers. Chemists, physicists and biologists suffered hunger and wounds during their research, but they never dropped out of their work. Their valuable discoveries stopped dangerous diseases from spreading widely. All teenagers should admire them and carry on their persistent spirits. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. What transport tools connect remote areas and big cities in Unit 1? 2. What does the government do to solve the food shortage? 3. What kinds of pioneers are talked about in Unit 2? 4. What trouble did those pioneers meet in their work? 5. What two themes does this passage cover? 【答案】1. Railways, tunnels and highways.     2. It builds greenhouses and plants trees to protect the soil and solve the food shortage.     3. Chemists, physicists and biologists.     4. They suffered hunger and wounds.     5. The changing world (Unit 1) and inspiring people (Unit 2).      【解析】本文分为两个单元内容，第一单元介绍我国发生的巨大发展变化，从交通建设、农业治理、生活方式升级等方面展现发展成果；第二单元介绍令人敬佩的科学先驱们，讲述他们开展研究时历经磨难仍坚持不懈，凭借科研成果造福大众的故事。 (1)题： 根据原文第一段“Man-made railways, tunnels and highways connect remote areas to big cities.”可知，连接偏远地区与大城市的交通设施是铁路、隧道和公路。 (2)题： 根据原文第一段“The government builds greenhouses and plants trees to protect the soil and solve the food shortage.”可知，政府通过建造温室、植树固土来解决粮食短缺问题。 (3)题： 根据原文第二段“Unit 2 introduces inspiring scientific pioneers. Chemists, physicists and biologists suffered hunger and wounds during their research”可知，介绍的是鼓舞人心的科学先驱，涵盖化学家、物理学家和生物学家。 (4)题： 根据原文“Chemists, physicists and biologists suffered hunger and wounds during their research”可知，这些先驱在工作中忍受饥饿、身受创伤。 (5)题： 第一单元主题是国家的巨大发展变化，第二单元主题是鼓舞人心的科学先驱人物。 一、选词填空 （来源:2025年内蒙古自治区中考英语真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） along see as soon as be design The Jining-Datong-Yuanping High-speed Railway became operational (运营的) on Tuesday. This marks the beginning of a direct high-speed rail line between Shanxi and Inner Mongolia. The 309-kilometer line is 　　　　1　　　　 for trains running at up to 250 kilometers per hour, and runs between Ulaanqab in Inner Mongolia and Yuanping in Shanxi. There 　　　　2　　　　 nine stops and the line cuts the travel time between Hohhot and Taiyuan by nearly 2 hours. “It is important to the social, cultural and tourist development 　　　　3　　　　 the line,” said an official at the opening ceremony. “We hope 　　　　4　　　　 more tourists from home and abroad.” As the new line opens, many filming locations meet our eyes. More importantly, people’s life becomes more convenient. Ping Rui, a 30-year-old man in Datong, bought a ticket for the first train 　　　　5　　　　 he came to know the new rail line would go into service. 【答案】1. designed     2. are     3. along     4. to see     5. as soon as      【解析】本文介绍了集宁——大同——原平高速铁路的开通及其重要意义。 (1)题： 句意：这条全长309公里的铁路线连接内蒙古的乌兰察布和山西的原平，设计的列车时速最高可达250公里。根据“The 309-kilometer line is...for trains running at up to 250 kilometers per hour”及备选词可知，此处指该铁路线被设计，design“设计”，is后应跟过去分词构成被动语态。故填designed。 (2)题： 句意：这条线路有9个站点，将呼和浩特和太原之间的旅行时间缩短了近2小时。根据“There...nine stops”及备选词可知，此处是there be句型，主语表复数，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 (3)题： 句意：它对沿线的社会发展、文化发展和旅游发展很重要。根据“...the line”及备选词可知，此处指“沿线的发展”，along表示“沿着”，符合语境。故填along。 (4)题： 句意：我们希望看到更多国内外游客。根据“hope... more tourists from home and abroad”可知，此处指希望看到更多的游客，hope to do sth“希望做某事”。故填to see。 (5)题： 句意：30岁的大同男子平瑞一得知这条新铁路线即将投入运营，就买了首张火车票。根据“ bought a ticket for the first train ...he came to know”可知，此处指他一得知这件事，就买了首张火车票，as soon as表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World Section B 1a-1f A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. The young man in the blue uniform is the 　　　　　　　　 (经理) of the great hotel. 2. The Beijing-Xiong’an intercity railway connects the Chinese 　　　　　　　　 (首都) with the Xiong’an New Area. 3. He passed the difficult driving test with 　　　　　　　　 (轻松). 4. It took me two hours to 　　　　　　　　 (完成) the science experiment report yesterday. 5. My parents 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (对……感到满意) my progress in my English study. 6. The ship will leave the 　　　　　　　　 (港口) at sunrise. 7. All the 　　　　　　　　 (乘客) were asked to fasten their seat belts. 8. I am going to New York on b　　　　　　　　 (生意) next week. 9. Local Kenyans needed the new railway. They have b　　　　　　　　 (受益) a lot from it. 10. Welcome to Beijing, the c　　　　　　　　　　 city of China. 11. Simon was a marketing 　　　　　　　　 (manage) of the company ten years ago. 12. It isn’t 　　　　　　　　 (convenience) for my dad to drive me to school, so I take the bus. 13. Taking exercise every day can bring 　　　　　　　　 (easy) to your tired mind after facing changes. 14. Please make sure you finish the task 　　　　　　 (time) so we can start the next step. 15. In the city centre you can seldom see 　　　　　　　　 (lorry) running in the street. 16. The old bridge 　　　　　　　　　(build) by Li Chun is world-famous Zhaozhou Bridge. 17. It needs three 　　　　　　　　 (million) yuan to build the bridge. 18. The two boys made a 　　　　　　　　 (deal) at last. 19. The factory plans 　　　　　　　　　 (link) its new workshop with the old one next term. 20. Everyone can 　　　　　　　　 (comment) on this new song online. 21. In 　　　　　　　　 (conclude), regular exercise is one of the best ways to keep healthy. 22. —　　　　　　　　 you 　　　　　　　　 (see) the film before? —Yes, I 　　　　　　　　. —Where 　　　　　　　　 you 　　　　　　　　 (see) it? —At the Queen’s Cinema. 二、完成句子 1. 我能够准时到达目的地，轻松达成商业交易。 I am able to get to places on time and 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　. 2. 铁路还使食品运输更加容易。    The railway has also made the 　　　　　　　　 of food 　　　　　　　　. 3. 许多上班族过去常常开车上班，但现在他们选择坐地铁。 Many office workers 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 drive to work, but now they choose to take the subway. 4. 在中国的帮助下，一条新铁路建成了。 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　, a new railway was built. 三、单项选择 1. E-payment makes our lives _________. We can buy things _________ we don’t take any cash. A. difficult; unless B. difficult; although C. convenient; even if D. convenient; as if 2. The new railway ________ in Kenya in 2017. A. opens B. opened C. was opened D. is opened 一、选词填空 city, without, share, proud, complete, their, smart, although, travel, later Hi, my young friends! I am Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. Here I am writing to 　　　　1　　　　 my story with you. I was born in 1909. I am 117 years old now. My builder was Zhan Tianyou, a brave and 　　　　2　　　　 man. He believed China should build its own railway 　　　　3　　　　 other countries’ help. So he built me, China’s first self-built railway. At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽). 　　　　4　　　　 top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel (柴油). 　　　　5　　　　, there were even better trains that used electricity (电). It took simply three hours to 　　　　6　　　　 the trip. In 2019, the new high-speed railway opened on 30th December. I was really happy. People only needed to spend 47 minutes 　　　　7　　　　 from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host 　　　　8　　　　 for the event, welcomed lots of people from around the world. The railway played an important role. 　　　　9　　　　 I am too old to keep working these days, people will keep me as part of history. I am a little sad, but still 　　　　10　　　　 of all the achievements that China has made in the past few years. Zhan Tianyou must be proud too. 二、完形填空 The Mombasa-Nairobi railway connects Kenya’s port and capital city. It has greatly changed local people’s lives. Before the railway, people 　　　　1　　　　 long hours on bad roads. Old 　　　　2　　　　 could not carry much fresh food. Businessmen tried their best to 　　　　3　　　　 transport time, but it was hard. Trade developed very 　　　　4　　　　 at that time. After the railway opened in 2017, everything became different. Trains 　　　　5　　　　 goods quickly to inland towns. More than two million people take trains every year. Shops can get 　　　　6　　　　 fruit easily. Many villagers 　　　　7　　　　 small shops near stations. This railway brings many good 　　　　8　　　　. People can enjoy many 　　　　9　　　　 trips between cities. Cross-country cooperation creates great 　　　　　10　　　　　 for African countries. 1. A. wait for B. spend C. pay for D. care for 2. A. roads B. walls C. towers D. bridges 3. A. speed up B. break up C. lift up D. cut up 4. A. widely B. slowly C. bravely D. secretly 5. A. send out B. break out C. try out D. point out 6. A. fresh B. dirty C. hard D. weak 7. A. create B. prevent C. forget D. punish 8. A. choices B. costs C. advantages D. records 9. A. cheap B. convenient C. strange D. wrong 10. A. skills B. difficulties C. purposes D. chances 一、阅读单选 A篇 China’s high-speed trains already stand out in the world. The country is now breaking its own speed record with CR450. The CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour (km/h) on average. Its highest speed is 453km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on average. “For the high-speed train, the key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake (刹车) well,” Zhao Hongwei of the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News. The CR450 has the same braking distance as the CR400. This distance is 6,500 meters. Although the CR450 travels faster, it can start braking more quickly. It takes only 1.7 seconds to start braking, while the CR400 takes 2.3 seconds. The engineers also did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better. In the tests, the brake disc (制动盘) got really hot, reaching temperatures of up to 700℃. Its color changed from black to red. The changes were then recorded. The engineers put all the data into a smart system. Then, the system could make calculations to make the brakes even better. 1. Which country is breaking the speed record of high-speed train? A. The USA. B. China. C. France. 2. What is the key for the high-speed train according to Zhao Hongwei? A. Having the train brake well. B. Letting the train look more beautiful. C. Making the train run as fast as possible. 3. How long does it take the CR450 to start braking? A. 1.7 seconds. B. 2.3 seconds. C. 6.5 seconds. 4. What color did the brake disc turn when its temperature reached up to 700℃ in the tests? A. Black. B. Green. C. Red. B篇 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with development of the tourism. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get fresh fish, which will be offered to the guests from all over China. The fish skin and bones can also be made into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with the tourists. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October, which can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 tourists came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people who work far away come back and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. People in China have a sense of happiness from the bottom of their hearts. 1. According to the passage, people in Bacha have become rich with the development of the ________. A. education B. farming C. fishing D. tourism 2. What does the underlined word “income” mean in Chinese? A. 收入 B. 支出 C. 价格 D. 税收 3. Which of the following about You Mingfen is true? A. She is 75 years old. B. She has a two-floor house. C. She has a nice car. D. The gifts made by her are expensive. 4. 新考向 主题推断 In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Science. D. Society. 5. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Many young people go to big cities for work. B. Chinese people are living a happy life now. C. The government carries out policies to protect the environment. D. Many old people have to look after their grandchildren at home. 二、阅读还原 阅读短文，从A—E选出最佳选项填入空白处。 Great Changes in Transportation Transportation plays an important role in our life. It has changed greatly in China. 　　　　1　　　　 People mainly walked or rode bikes when they went out. Long trips were tiring and slow. It took days to travel to faraway places. 　　　　2　　　　 With the fast development of China, traffic becomes more convenient. Now there are wide highways everywhere. 　　　　3　　　　 High-speed trains run quickly across the country. They save lots of time for travelers. Convenient traffic also helps business and farming. 　　　　4　　　　 Tourism develops faster as well. We are proud of these changes. 　　　　5　　　　 A. Great changes have appeared. B. In the past, traffic was very slow. C. New bridges connect different towns. D. Farmers can sell products more quickly. E. Our life will become better and better. 三、阅读问答 Unit 1 shows the great changes in our country. Man-made railways, tunnels and highways connect remote areas to big cities. The government builds greenhouses and plants trees to protect the soil and solve the food shortage. Digital payment and online resources make people’s lives far more convenient than before. Unit 2 introduces inspiring scientific pioneers. Chemists, physicists and biologists suffered hunger and wounds during their research, but they never dropped out of their work. Their valuable discoveries stopped dangerous diseases from spreading widely. All teenagers should admire them and carry on their persistent spirits. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. What transport tools connect remote areas and big cities in Unit 1? 2. What does the government do to solve the food shortage? 3. What kinds of pioneers are talked about in Unit 2? 4. What trouble did those pioneers meet in their work? 5. What two themes does this passage cover? 一、选词填空 （来源:2025年内蒙古自治区中考英语真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） along see as soon as be design The Jining-Datong-Yuanping High-speed Railway became operational (运营的) on Tuesday. This marks the beginning of a direct high-speed rail line between Shanxi and Inner Mongolia. The 309-kilometer line is 　　　　1　　　　 for trains running at up to 250 kilometers per hour, and runs between Ulaanqab in Inner Mongolia and Yuanping in Shanxi. There 　　　　2　　　　 nine stops and the line cuts the travel time between Hohhot and Taiyuan by nearly 2 hours. “It is important to the social, cultural and tourist development 　　　　3　　　　 the line,” said an official at the opening ceremony. “We hope 　　　　4　　　　 more tourists from home and abroad.” As the new line opens, many filming locations meet our eyes. More importantly, people’s life becomes more convenient. Ping Rui, a 30-year-old man in Datong, bought a ticket for the first train 　　　　5　　　　 he came to know the new rail line would go into service. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $