Unit 1 课时4 Section B 1a-1f&reading plus（分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1课时5同步练，通过A/B/C组+拓展四层设计，实现从词汇句型基础到语篇综合应用的递进，适配新授课差异化教学，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇/词组/句型|单词默写、句型转换，夯实基础语言能力| |B组|语法应用/语篇填空|语法填空、选词填空，衔接基础与语篇理解| |C组|语篇逻辑/文化认知|完形填空（中国产品全球化）、阅读理解（深圳 Shuiwei 变迁），提升思维品质与文化意识| |拓展|中考真题应用|中考阅读理解（乡村振兴），链接升学测评需求|

Unit 1 The Changing World 课时4 Section B 1a-1f&reading plus分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 railway n. 铁路 kilometre n. 千米；公里 capital n. 首都 convenient adj. 方便的 transport n. 交通；运输 fresh adj. 新鲜的 benefit v. 受益；获益 business n. 生意；商业 passenger n. 乘客 rough adj. 崎岖的 lorry n. 卡车 predict v. 预测 句型 1.Does your hometown have a train system? How does it benefit local lives? 你的家乡有铁路系统吗？它给当地人的生活带来了哪些便利？ 2.The new railway built with China’s help has cut the travel time to about four hours. 由中国助力修建的新铁路将出行时间缩短至大约四小时。 3.More than two million people make use of this new railway every single year. 每年有两百多万人乘坐这条新铁路出行。 4.The railway shows different countries can work together to build a better world. 这条铁路印证各国能够携手合作，共建更美好的世界。 5.In the past, it took ten hours to travel from Mombasa to Nairobi by train. 过去，乘火车从蒙巴萨到内罗毕需要十个小时。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.________ n. 铁路 2.________ n. 千米；公里 3.________ n. 首都 4.________ adj. 方便的 5.________ n. 运输；交通 6.________ v. 受益；获益 7.________ n. 乘客 8.________ adj. 崎岖的 9.________ n. 生意；商业 10.________ adj. 新鲜的 【答案】railway; kilometre; capital; convenient; transport; benefit; passenger; rough; business; fresh 二、词组默写 缩短出行时间 ____________ 从…… 到…… ____________ 谈生意、做业务 ____________ 携手合作 ____________ 新鲜食材 ____________ 交通干线 ____________ 当地居民 ____________ 花费数小时做某事 ____________ 大量；两百多万 ____________ 借助中国的帮助 _____________ 【答案】 1.cut travel time，2. from...to...，3. make business deals，4. work together，5. fresh food，6. transport links，7. local people，8. take hours to do sth.，9. more than two million，10. with China’s help 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 这条新建铁路大幅缩短了两座城市之间旅客的出行时间。 The new railway ________ ________ travel time for passengers between the two cities greatly. 【答案】has cut 【解析】铁路建成带来的改变持续影响现在，要用现在完成时；cut 此处为动词“缩短”，过去分词不变形。 2. 便捷的交通让当地商人能够轻松和外地客户洽谈业务。 Good transport helps local businessmen ________ ________ ________ with customers far away. 【答案】make business deals 【解析】固定搭配 make business deals 表示洽谈生意；help sb. (to) do sth.，此处用动词原形短语。 3. 从前蒙巴萨到内罗毕只有崎岖的公路和老旧铁路。 There were only rough roads and an old railway ________ Mombasa ________ Nairobi long ago. 【答案】from; to 【解析】固定介词短语 from...to...，用来表示两地之间的范围、路线。 4. 每年超过两百万人受益于这条便捷的铁路。 Over two million people ________ ________ the convenient railway every year. 【答案】benefit from 【解析】every year 是一般现在时标志；benefit from 固定短语，意为从……中获益。 5. 这条铁路证明各国可以携手合作，共建更美好的世界。 The railway proves all countries can ________ ________ ________ to create a brighter future. 【答案】work together 【解析】情态动词 can 后接动词原形；work together 为固定搭配，表合作、齐心协力。 一、语法填空。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 My hometown is 1 village in Fu Qing. Many years ago, it was small and poor. All my relatives lived nearby and we had no TVs or cars. We 2 (general) didn’t have any modern machines to do farm work. Bridges were destroyed and nobody was 3 (allow) to get close. Moreover, rubbish was thrown everywhere, 4 many people couldn’t bear the poor life and left for the city. But the situation has 5 (change). In the past 10 years, people thought of many ways to deal with the terrible situation and great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more new factories have been 6 (build). We can work near our houses. The old can get good medical care in new 7 (hospital). We can relax ourselves in the park 8 our spare time. And there is 9 (little) pollution. 10 environment has improved a lot. Besides, our public transportation is excellent, too. What the government has done has a great influence on people’s lives. People in 11 (I) hometown are living a richer life now. And we are sure our hometown will become better and better. 【答案】 1．a 2．generally 3．allowed 4．so 5．changed 6．built 7．hospitals 8．in 9．less 10．The 11．my 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了作者家乡从贫穷落后到繁荣发展的巨大变化，表达了对家乡的热爱与美好祝愿。 1．句意：我的家乡是福清的一个村庄。根据“village in Fu Qing”可知，village是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：我们通常没有任何现代农业机械来做农活。根据“didn’t have any modern machines”可知，此处修饰动词didn’t have，应用general的副词形式generally。故填generally。 3．句意：桥梁被毁，没人被允许靠近。根据“Bridges were destroyed and nobody was”可知，nobody与allow是被动关系，用被动语态be allowed to do sth。故填allowed。 4．句意：而且垃圾到处都是，所以很多人无法忍受贫穷的生活，去了城市。根据“rubbish was thrown everywhere”和“many people couldn’t bear the poor life and left for the city”可知，前后是因果关系，用so表结果。故填so。 5．句意：但情况已经改变了。根据“But the situation has...”可知，此处用现在完成时，change的过去分词是changed。故填changed。 6．句意：越来越多的新工厂被建造。factories与build是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态have been built。故填built。 7．句意：老年人可以在新医院得到良好的医疗护理。hospital是可数名词，此处表泛指用复数形式hospitals。故填hospitals。 8．句意：我们可以在空闲时间在公园放松自己。in one’s spare time是固定搭配，意为“在某人的空闲时间”。故填in。 9．句意：而且污染更少了。根据“pollution”和上下文语境可知，此处暗含与过去对比，用little的比较级less。故填less。 10．句意：环境已经改善了很多。根据“environment has improved a lot”可知，environment表“环境”时，前面常用定冠词the，且句首首字母大写。故填The。 11．句意：现在我家乡的人们过着更富裕的生活。根据“... hometown now are living a richer life”可知，此处修饰名词hometown，用I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 二、选词填空。 从方框中选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 change, see, bring, use, keep, become, take, build, spend, help My hometown Yancheng 1 a lot over the past thirty years. Thirty years ago, my parents lived in a small old house in the town. There were no tall buildings, only a few small shops. People 2 to walk or ride bikes to work. There were no buses or cars in the town. At that time, people 3 most of their time on the farm. They worked hard every day, but they could only make a little money. Now, everything has changed. The government 4 many new roads and bridges in the town. There are many tall buildings, big supermarkets and modern factories. Most people live in new flats with bright rooms. Many families have their own cars. It is very convenient for people to travel around. The Internet has also 5 great changes to people’s life. Now, most families have computers and smartphones. People can shop online, study online and even work from home. They can also 6 what is happening around the world on the Internet at any time. The changes have also improved people’s lives. The government has built a new hospital, a new school and a community centre. The new hospital has good doctors and modern medical equipment, which can 7 people 8 healthy. The students in the new school have more chances to learn new things. Many young people have come back to the town to start their own businesses. They 9 action to make the town more and more beautiful. I believe that my hometown will 10 more and more modern in the future. I love my hometown, and I have taken many photos of its great changes to show to my friends. 【答案】 1．has changed 2．used 3．spent 4．has built 5．brought 6．see 7．help 8．keep 9．take 10．become 【导语】本文主要讲述了我的家乡盐城近三十年来在生活、交通、医疗、城市面貌等方面发生了巨大变化，发展越来越好。 1．句意：在过去的三十年里，我的家乡盐城变化很大。此处指家乡发生了变化，选用动词change。时间状语“over the past thirty years”是现在完成时的标志，主语My hometown Yancheng为单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词为changed。 2．句意：人们过去常常步行或骑自行车去上班。固定搭配used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，符合“三十年前人们的出行方式”的语境，use变形为used。 3．句意：那时，人们把大部分时间花在农场上。固定搭配spend time on sth.表示“在某事上花费时间”，根据时间状语At that time可知时态为一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent。 4．句意：政府在镇上修建了许多新的道路和桥梁。结合语境可知“修建道路桥梁”是过去发生的动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时；主语The government为单数，助动词用has，build的过去分词为built。 5．句意：互联网也给人们的生活带来了巨大的变化。固定搭配bring changes to...表示“给……带来变化”，结合前文has also可知时态为现在完成时，bring的过去分词为brought。 6．句意：他们也可以随时在互联网上了解世界各地正在发生的事情。情态动词can后接动词原形，根据“what is happening around the world on the Internet”可知，应填see，表示“了解、看到”。 7．句意：新医院有好的医生和现代化的医疗设备，这些都能帮助人们保持健康。情态动词can后接动词原形。现代化的医疗设备应该是帮助人们保持健康，固定搭配help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，符合语境，故填help。 8．句意：这些都能帮助人们保持健康。固定搭配keep healthy表示“保持健康”，在help sb. do sth.结构中，动词用原形，故填keep。 9．句意：他们采取行动让小镇变得越来越美丽。固定搭配take action to do sth.表示“采取行动做某事”，主语They为复数，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语用动词原形take。 10．句意：我相信我的家乡在未来会变得越来越现代化。助动词will后接动词原形，become表示“变得、成为”，符合“未来家乡的发展趋势”的语境，故填become。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 1 . But you are not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 2 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Chinese 3 has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some 4 to the dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants 5 big pieces of meat without bones. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more 6 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply 7 China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were 8 and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed 9 . “Made in China” has become cool and more people 10 Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales. 1．A．on duty B．on sale C．on time 2．A．strange B．similar C．interesting 3．A．vegetable B．fruit C．food 4．A．changes B．dreams C．choices 5．A．fix B．give C．provide 6．A．popular B．private C．usual 7．A．made for B．made by C．made in 8．A．high B．small C．cheap 9．A．finally B．greatly C．slowly 10．A．trust B．produce C．learn 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国产品正走向全球化。“中国制造” 变得越来越受欢迎。 1．句意：走进一家商店后，你会发现华为智能手机正在出售。 on duty值班；on sale出售中；on time按时。根据“After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are...”可知，此处描述的是在商店里能看到华为手机正在售卖的情景。故选B。 2．句意：事实上，你可能会在其他许多城市看到类似的事物。 strange陌生的；similar相似的；interesting有趣的。根据“But you are not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see...things in many other cities.”可知，其他城市也有和曼彻斯特类似的景象。故选B。 3．句意：中国美食在西方国家受欢迎的历史由来已久。 vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果；food食物。根据“To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants...”可知，此处指中国美食一直受到西方国家喜爱。故选C。 4．句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜品做出了一些调整。 changes改变；dreams梦想；choices选择。根据下文“So Chinese restaurants...big pieces of meat without bones.”可知，中餐馆会提供大块的无骨肉，说明中餐馆为适应当地口味而做出了一些改变。故选A。 5．句意：因此，中餐馆会提供大块的无骨肉。 fix固定；give给；provide提供。根据“So Chinese restaurants...big pieces of meat without bones.”可知，餐馆“提供”无骨的大块肉。故选C。 6．句意：一些中国品牌也正变得越来越受欢迎。 popular流行的；private私人的；usual平常的。根据“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models.”可知，在欧洲的很多城市，商场卖中国的很多商品，说明中国品牌也变得越来越受欢迎。故选A。 7．句意：这些产品并非仅仅中国制造，而是在中国完成设计与研发的。 made for为……而制造；made by被……制造；made in在……制造。根据“They’re not simply...China”可知，这些产品并不仅仅是中国制造，同时也是在国内设计与研发。故选C。 8．句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品廉价且不可靠。 high高；small小的；cheap便宜的。根据“and unreliable (不可靠的).”可知，空处与“不可靠”相呼应，过去人们对“中国制造”往往有“便宜且不可靠”的刻板印象。故选C。 9．句意：但如今情况已经大为改观。 finally最终；greatly极大的；slowly慢慢地。根据“ ‘Made in China’ has become cool and more people...Chinese brands.”可知，中国制造变得新潮，说明这种情况发生了很大改变。故选B。 10．句意：“中国制造” 变得新潮起来，越来越多的人开始信赖中国品牌。 trust信任；produce生产；learn学到。根据“For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales.”可知，华为的全球智能手机销量甚至超过了苹果，说明现如今越来越多的人信赖中国品牌。故选A。 二、阅读理解。 “As a new Shenzhener, being led to check out the history of my city is really a wonderful experience,” said a participant in her online blog, after she took part in a cultural tour led by Mary Ann O’Donnell, an American anthropologist (人类学家) who has been based in Shenzhen since the 1990s. The Shuiwei tour, organized by Handshake 302, a public art organization, was one of a series of tours that will take visitors to a total of seven places of cultural and historical importance in Shenzhen. Take Metro Line 4 or 7, get off at Fumin Station, walk a few steps, and you will get to the heart of Shuiwei. “What’s important is not what did or did not happen, but how the stories we tell become history, and how we use the history to shape our identities,” said O’Donnell. Along the years, people in Shuiwei made a living by fishing and producing sea salt. However, the practical influence of “water” gradually fell off. Around the 1980s, villagers travelled to and from Hong Kong by boat to buy daily necessities or unusual objects and resell them in Shenzhen. Meanwhile, village renovation and industrialization (工业化) turned Shuiwei into a landlocked region. The village soon changed its livelihood from fishing and agriculture (农业) to manufacturing (制造业) and real estate (房地产业). Handshake buildings are everywhere. The rock museum in the village, which exhibits hundreds of valuable rocks collected from all over the world, also shows the transition from “water” to “land” in Shuiwei’s cultural geography, according to O’Donnell. 1．How many metro lines which can take visitors to the heart of Shuiwei? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．7. 2．What did the writer mention to show the importance of “water” in people’s lives in Shuiwei? A．Hand-shake buildings. B．The rock museum. C．Fishing and producing sea salt. D．Manufacturing and real estate. 3．What is O’Donnell’s attitude towards history according to her words? A．History is about recording true facts exactly. B．History helps people build their sense of identity. C．History should be kept unchanged forever. D．History is less important than modern life. 4．What does the underlined word “transition” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．价值 B．转变 C．渊源 D．典故 5．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To call on people to protect traditional fishing culture. B．To explain why Shuiwei has so many hand-shake buildings. C．To introduce Shuiwei's historical changes and cultural meaning. D．To teach readers how to visit places of interest in Shenzhen. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳水围村的文化之旅，探讨了该地从传统的渔业制盐到现代制造业及房地产业的历史变迁，并深度解析了历史对塑造个人及城市身份认同的重要意义。 1．第三段明确指出：“Take Metro Line 4 or 7, get off at Fumin Station…you will get to the heart of Shuiwei.”。列举了4号线和7号线共两条地铁线可以到达水围。 2．第五段第一句提到：“…people in Shuiwei made a living by fishing and producing sea salt.”。直接说明了在过去水围村居民依靠捕鱼和产盐维持生计，以此展现了“水”对当地人生活的重要性。 3．第四段指出O’Donnell的话：“…how we use the history to shape our identities…”。其中“identity”意为“身份、特征”，这表明她认为历史能够帮助人们构建并确立自己的身份感。 4．根据最后一段语境：“…also shows the transition from ‘water’ to ‘land’ in Shuiwei’s cultural geography…”。文章前文详细描述了水围从渔业转向工业和房地产业的过程，由此可以推断该词意为“转变”。 5．通读全文可知，文章先由文化之旅引出话题，接着描述水围村的具体交通和历史变迁过程，并解析其背后的文化价值。选项C“介绍水围的历史变迁及文化意义”高度概括了文章的写作目的。 （2024·四川巴中·中考真题）①Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. ②Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in companies in our village. ③As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation. ④Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. ⑤ “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 1．Who helped the villagers build the bridge? A．Liangliang. B．The teachers. C．Liangliang’s friends D．Our government and the nice people. 2．How does Liangliang show China’s achievements? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing facts. D．By showing pictures. 3．What do we know from the passage? A．Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B．Only small villages have changed a lot in China. C．More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns. D．Our government will make a project called urban-rural integration. 4．What is the best structure of the passage? （①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2…） A． B． C． D． 5．Why does the writer say “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.”? A．Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing. B．Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union. C．Because he thinks we should speak less, do more. D．Because he thinks if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了亮亮的村庄在政府和善良的人民的帮助下， 生活变得越来越好，过去几年中国各地都发生了巨大的变化。 1．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. ”可知政府和善良的人帮助他们建了一座桥。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration...”可知是通过举例子说明中国的发展。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.”可知越来越多的人愿意回到家乡做一些有意义的事情。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二和第三段介绍了亮亮以及它的村庄的变化；第四段介绍了中国各地的发展；第五段进行了总结。结合选项可知，选项A符合文章结构。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future.”可知中国人将继续团结起来，努力工作，在不久的将来取得更多成就，所以作者说这句话是因为他认为如果我们尽最大努力互相帮助，我们就会成功。故选D。 $Unit 1 The Changing World 课时4 Section B 1a-1f&reading plus分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 railway n. 铁路 kilometre n. 千米；公里 capital n. 首都 convenient adj. 方便的 transport n. 交通；运输 fresh adj. 新鲜的 benefit v. 受益；获益 business n. 生意；商业 passenger n. 乘客 rough adj. 崎岖的 lorry n. 卡车 predict v. 预测 句型 1.Does your hometown have a train system? How does it benefit local lives? 你的家乡有铁路系统吗？它给当地人的生活带来了哪些便利？ 2.The new railway built with China’s help has cut the travel time to about four hours. 由中国助力修建的新铁路将出行时间缩短至大约四小时。 3.More than two million people make use of this new railway every single year. 每年有两百多万人乘坐这条新铁路出行。 4.The railway shows different countries can work together to build a better world. 这条铁路印证各国能够携手合作，共建更美好的世界。 5.In the past, it took ten hours to travel from Mombasa to Nairobi by train. 过去，乘火车从蒙巴萨到内罗毕需要十个小时。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.________ n. 铁路 2.________ n. 千米；公里 3.________ n. 首都 4.________ adj. 方便的 5.________ n. 运输；交通 6.________ v. 受益；获益 7.________ n. 乘客 8.________ adj. 崎岖的 9.________ n. 生意；商业 10.________ adj. 新鲜的 二、词组默写 缩短出行时间 ____________ 从…… 到…… ____________ 谈生意、做业务 ____________ 携手合作 ____________ 新鲜食材 ____________ 交通干线 ____________ 当地居民 ____________ 花费数小时做某事 ____________ 大量；两百多万 ____________ 借助中国的帮助 _____________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 这条新建铁路大幅缩短了两座城市之间旅客的出行时间。 The new railway ________ ________ travel time for passengers between the two cities greatly. 2. 便捷的交通让当地商人能够轻松和外地客户洽谈业务。 Good transport helps local businessmen ________ ________ ________ with customers far away. 3. 从前蒙巴萨到内罗毕只有崎岖的公路和老旧铁路。 There were only rough roads and an old railway ________ Mombasa ________ Nairobi long ago. 4. 每年超过两百万人受益于这条便捷的铁路。 Over two million people ________ ________ the convenient railway every year. 5. 这条铁路证明各国可以携手合作，共建更美好的世界。 The railway proves all countries can ________ ________ ________ to create a brighter future. 一、语法填空。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 My hometown is 1 village in Fu Qing. Many years ago, it was small and poor. All my relatives lived nearby and we had no TVs or cars. We 2 (general) didn’t have any modern machines to do farm work. Bridges were destroyed and nobody was 3 (allow) to get close. Moreover, rubbish was thrown everywhere, 4 many people couldn’t bear the poor life and left for the city. But the situation has 5 (change). In the past 10 years, people thought of many ways to deal with the terrible situation and great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more new factories have been 6 (build). We can work near our houses. The old can get good medical care in new 7 (hospital). We can relax ourselves in the park 8 our spare time. And there is 9 (little) pollution. 10 environment has improved a lot. Besides, our public transportation is excellent, too. What the government has done has a great influence on people’s lives. People in 11 (I) hometown are living a richer life now. And we are sure our hometown will become better and better. 二、选词填空。 从方框中选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 change, see, bring, use, keep, become, take, build, spend, help My hometown Yancheng 1 a lot over the past thirty years. Thirty years ago, my parents lived in a small old house in the town. There were no tall buildings, only a few small shops. People 2 to walk or ride bikes to work. There were no buses or cars in the town. At that time, people 3 most of their time on the farm. They worked hard every day, but they could only make a little money. Now, everything has changed. The government 4 many new roads and bridges in the town. There are many tall buildings, big supermarkets and modern factories. Most people live in new flats with bright rooms. Many families have their own cars. It is very convenient for people to travel around. The Internet has also 5 great changes to people’s life. Now, most families have computers and smartphones. People can shop online, study online and even work from home. They can also 6 what is happening around the world on the Internet at any time. The changes have also improved people’s lives. The government has built a new hospital, a new school and a community centre. The new hospital has good doctors and modern medical equipment, which can 7 people 8 healthy. The students in the new school have more chances to learn new things. Many young people have come back to the town to start their own businesses. They 9 action to make the town more and more beautiful. I believe that my hometown will 10 more and more modern in the future. I love my hometown, and I have taken many photos of its great changes to show to my friends. 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 1 . But you are not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 2 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Chinese 3 has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some 4 to the dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants 5 big pieces of meat without bones. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more 6 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply 7 China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were 8 and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed 9 . “Made in China” has become cool and more people 10 Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales. 1．A．on duty B．on sale C．on time 2．A．strange B．similar C．interesting 3．A．vegetable B．fruit C．food 4．A．changes B．dreams C．choices 5．A．fix B．give C．provide 6．A．popular B．private C．usual 7．A．made for B．made by C．made in 8．A．high B．small C．cheap 9．A．finally B．greatly C．slowly 10．A．trust B．produce C．learn 二、阅读理解。 “As a new Shenzhener, being led to check out the history of my city is really a wonderful experience,” said a participant in her online blog, after she took part in a cultural tour led by Mary Ann O’Donnell, an American anthropologist (人类学家) who has been based in Shenzhen since the 1990s. The Shuiwei tour, organized by Handshake 302, a public art organization, was one of a series of tours that will take visitors to a total of seven places of cultural and historical importance in Shenzhen. Take Metro Line 4 or 7, get off at Fumin Station, walk a few steps, and you will get to the heart of Shuiwei. “What’s important is not what did or did not happen, but how the stories we tell become history, and how we use the history to shape our identities,” said O’Donnell. Along the years, people in Shuiwei made a living by fishing and producing sea salt. However, the practical influence of “water” gradually fell off. Around the 1980s, villagers travelled to and from Hong Kong by boat to buy daily necessities or unusual objects and resell them in Shenzhen. Meanwhile, village renovation and industrialization (工业化) turned Shuiwei into a landlocked region. The village soon changed its livelihood from fishing and agriculture (农业) to manufacturing (制造业) and real estate (房地产业). Handshake buildings are everywhere. The rock museum in the village, which exhibits hundreds of valuable rocks collected from all over the world, also shows the transition from “water” to “land” in Shuiwei’s cultural geography, according to O’Donnell. 1．How many metro lines which can take visitors to the heart of Shuiwei? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．7. 2．What did the writer mention to show the importance of “water” in people’s lives in Shuiwei? A．Hand-shake buildings. B．The rock museum. C．Fishing and producing sea salt. D．Manufacturing and real estate. 3．What is O’Donnell’s attitude towards history according to her words? A．History is about recording true facts exactly. B．History helps people build their sense of identity. C．History should be kept unchanged forever. D．History is less important than modern life. 4．What does the underlined word “transition” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．价值 B．转变 C．渊源 D．典故 5．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To call on people to protect traditional fishing culture. B．To explain why Shuiwei has so many hand-shake buildings. C．To introduce Shuiwei's historical changes and cultural meaning. D．To teach readers how to visit places of interest in Shenzhen. （2024·四川巴中·中考真题）①Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. ②Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in companies in our village. ③As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation. ④Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. ⑤ “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 1．Who helped the villagers build the bridge? A．Liangliang. B．The teachers. C．Liangliang’s friends D．Our government and the nice people. 2．How does Liangliang show China’s achievements? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing facts. D．By showing pictures. 3．What do we know from the passage? A．Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B．Only small villages have changed a lot in China. C．More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns. D．Our government will make a project called urban-rural integration. 4．What is the best structure of the passage? （①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2…） A． B． C． D． 5．Why does the writer say “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.”? A．Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing. B．Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union. C．Because he thinks we should speak less, do more. D．Because he thinks if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed. $