Unit 1 Section A Grammar focus 4a-4c （课时分层练）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过A组巩固过关、B组能力进阶、C组思维拔高及拓展链接中考的分层设计，构建从基础词汇语法到语篇综合应用的知识巩固路径，适配新授课教学目标，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|基础词汇（如“尘土”“数字的”）、核心语法（现在完成时、一般过去时）|通过单词拼写、完成句子夯实基础，单项选择聚焦语法辨析，对应语言能力的基础积累| |B组能力进阶|词汇语境运用、语法综合（时态、词性转换）|选词填空结合“家乡变化”主题，语法填空融入语篇，体现从单一知识点到语境应用的过渡，培养学习能力| |C组思维拔高+拓展|语篇理解、中考真题应用|阅读单选分析高铁技术与古城发展，中考真题（2025成都卷）考查篇章词汇运用，突出思维品质与应试能力衔接|

Unit 1 The Changing World Section A Grammar focus 4a-4c A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. The garage floor is covered with old oil and 　　　　　　　　 (尘土). 【答案】dirt 【解析】句意：车库的地面上满是陈旧油污与尘土。根据汉语提示可知，“尘土”对应的单词是dirt，为不可数名词，不需要变形。 2. The library has a large collection of d　　　　　　　　 (数字的) books. 【答案】digital##igital 【解析】句意：这座图书馆收藏大量电子书。根据中文提示“数字的”、首字母d以及修饰名词books可知，形容词digital“数字的”符合语境。 3. Chinese traditional culture is 　　　　　　　　 (wide) spread with the help of short videos. 【答案】widely 【解析】句意：在短视频的助力下，中国传统文化被广泛传播。句中修饰动词spread需要用副词，wide表示具体宽度，其副词形式widely表示抽象意义的“广泛地”，符合语境。 4. —　　　　　　　　 you ever 　　　　　　　　 (travel) to the countryside by high-speed train? —No, never. 【答案】① Have    ② travelled##traveled 【解析】句意：——你曾经坐高铁去过乡村旅行吗？——没有，从来没有。句中ever, never是现在完成时标志词，主语为you，现在完成时一般疑问结构为Have+主语+动词过去分词；travel的过去分词为travelled/traveled。 5. Many young people 　　　　　　　　 (move) to big cities in the 1990s to find better jobs. 【答案】moved 【解析】句意：许多年轻人在20世纪90年代搬到大城市寻找更好的工作。句中“in the 1990s”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。move的过去式为moved。 6. —　　　　　　　　 you 　　　　　　　　 (see) the new movie that just came out? —No, I 　　　　　　　　 (be) too busy with my schoolwork last week. 【答案】① Have    ② seen    ③ was 【解析】句意：——你看过刚上映的那部新电影吗？——没有，我上周太忙于我的学业了。 第一空询问“到现在为止是否看过”，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语为you，故填have seen，句首首字母大写；由“last week”可知，使用一般过去时，主语为I，故填was。 二、完成句子 1. 他们好多年没见了！ They 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 each other for ages! 【答案】① haven’t    ② seen 【解析】原句中“没见”是关键词，表示“没见”这一动作从过去持续到现在，使用现在完成时的否定形式，主语They是复数，助动词用haven’t；see意为“见面”，过去分词为seen。 2. 他去过上海两次，但是他爸爸去上海了。 He 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 Shanghai twice, but his father 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 Shanghai. 【答案】① has    ② been    ③ to    ④ has    ⑤ gone    ⑥ to 【解析】原句中“去过（已经回来）”、“去上海了（尚未回来）”是关键词，have been to表示去过某地（人已返回）；have gone to表示去了某地（人还未回来）。主语He和his father均为第三人称单数，助动词用has。因此应填①has；②been；③to；④has；⑤gone；⑥to。 3. 每天清晨许多学生绕着学校跑道跑步。 Every morning many students run around the 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】① school    ② track 【解析】原句中“学校跑道”是关键词，“学校跑道”对应的英文表达是school track。故填school；track。 4. 没有书的生活就像没有地图的旅行。 A life 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 without a map. 【答案】without books is like a journey 【解析】原句中“没有书的……就像……旅行”是关键词。without books“没有书的”，介词短语作后置定语，修饰主语A life；固定搭配be like，意为“像……”，句子陈述一种客观事实，时态用一般现在时。主语A life为单数，be动词用is；a journey“一场旅行”，后半段a journey without a map（没有地图的旅行），和前半段a life without books（没有书的生活）结构完全对应，形成对称句式。故填without books is like a journey。 5. 我的家乡在过去几年里发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 in my hometown in the past few years. 【答案】① taken    ② place 【解析】原句中文“发生”是关键词，表示“发生”常用短语take place。句末的时间状语“in the past few years”提示句子为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。空前已有助动词“have”，动词take的过去分词形式为taken，因此空处填taken；place。 6. 列奥纳多・达・芬奇是一位发明家，也是一位伟大的画家。 Leonardo da Vinci was an inventor 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 a great painter. 【答案】① as    ② well    ③ as 【解析】原句中“也是一位发明家”是关键词，对应英文表达为“as well as”，表示“也；和”。此处“as well as”连接两个并列成分“an inventor”和“a great painter”，表示达・芬奇既是发明家，也是伟大的画家。 7. 每年成千上万的鸟类飞往南方过冬。 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 birds fly to the south for the winter every year. 【答案】① Thousands    ② of 【解析】中文“成千上万的”对应英文固定短语thousands of。该短语位于句首，因此第一个单词的首字母T需要大写。 8. 我们需要发展本地工业。 We need to 　　　　　　　　 the local 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】① develop    ② industry 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“发展”和“工业”；分析题干可知，句子谓语部分不完整，且缺少宾语；develop“发展”，动词；根据空前不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形；industry“工业”，不可数名词，在句中作动词develop的宾语。故填develop；industry。 9. The workers will finish building the new bridge in three months. (对画线部分提问) 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 the workers finish building the new bridge? 【答案】① When    ② will 【解析】句意：工人们将在三个月内完成新桥的建造。原句是一般将来时，画线部分“in three months”表示将来的时间，对时间提问要用特殊疑问词when，位于句首首字母大写；变特殊疑问句时，需将助动词will提到主语前。 10. Jane, long time no see. (改为同义句) Jane, I haven’t 　　　　　　　　 you 　　　　　　　　 a long time. 【答案】① seen    ② for 【解析】句意：简，好久不见。其同义句表达为“简，我已经很久没见到你了”。同义句中含有助动词haven’t，表明句子时态为现在完成时，结构为：have/has+过去分词。 第一空应该用动词see的过去分词seen。第二空后“a long time”表示一段时间。在现在完成时中，接一段时间用介词for。故填seen；for。 11. People used to travel by horse in this village. (改为否定句) → 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【答案】People didn’t use to travel by horse in this village. 【解析】句意：在这个村子里，人们过去常骑马旅行。 句子含used to，时态为一般过去时，改为否定句需借助助动词didn’t，其后动词还原为原形use，其余内容保持不变。故填People didn’t use to travel by horse in this village. 12. She wrote a letter to her mother last night. (用“already”改写为现在完成时) → 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【答案】She has already written a letter to her mother. 【解析】句意：她已经给她妈妈写了一封信。 原句为一般过去时，题目要求改为现在完成时并加入already。现在完成时结构为have/has+动词过去分词；主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has；动词write的过去分词为written；already通常放在助动词has与过去分词written中间；原句中表过去的时间状语last night需删去。 三、单项选择 1. —Have you read the book Robinson Crusoe? —Yes, I ________ it last month. A. read B. have read C. reads D. was reading 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你读过《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本书吗？——是的，我上个月读的。 last month是一般过去时的时间标志，谓语动词要用过去式read。 2. There ________ a school English festival in our school next month. A. have B. will be C. was D. is 【答案】B 【解析】句意：下个月在我们学校将有一个学校英语节。 考查there be句型的时态。根据时间状语“next month”可知，句子描述将来发生的事情，因此需使用将来时“there will be”表示“将有”。故选B。 3. In the ________ age, almost everyone has a mobile phone. A. digit B. digitally C. digital D. digitalize 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在数字时代，几乎人人都有手机。 digit数字（名词）；digitally数字化地（副词）；digital数字的（形容词）；digitalize数字化（动词）。空后是名词age，需要形容词作定语修饰名词。 4. The bridge is ________ enough for five people to cross side by side. A. wide B. long C. high D. clean 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这座桥足够宽，可以让五个人并排通过。 wide宽的；long长的；high高的；clean干净的。根据“for five people to cross side by side”可知，五个人并排走需要桥有足够的宽度。 5. It ________ only 15 minutes to school now, but it ________ take 40 minutes before. A. takes; used to B. took; use to C. has taken; used D. takes; uses 【答案】A 【解析】句意：现在去学校只需要花15分钟，但过去常常要花40分钟。 第一空后面有时间标志词now，描述当下的客观情况，要用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，所以动词用takes。第二空后面有时间标志词before，表示“过去常常”，要用固定搭配“used to+动词原形”，因此选A项。 6. I ________ never ________ such a brave girl like Maddie. A. have; meet B. have; met C. has; met D. had; meet 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我从未遇到过像Maddie这样勇敢的女孩。 句中never是现在完成时的标志词，其基本结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语是I，助动词应用have；meet的过去分词是met。 7. The government ________ thousands of wide roads since 2010. A. built B. builds C. has built D. build 【答案】C 【解析】句意：自2010年以来，政府已经修建了数千条宽阔的道路。 句中时间标志词since 2010（自从2010年）是现在完成时的典型提示，现在完成时结构为have/has+动词过去分词，应填has built。 8. My hometown ________ a lot over the last ten years. A. changed B. has changed C. changes D. will change 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在过去十年里，我的家乡变化很大。 changed改变（过去式）；has changed已经改变（现在完成时）；changes改变（一般现在时第三人称单数）；will change将要改变（一般将来时）。“over the last ten years”是现在完成时的时间标志，主语为单数，所以填has changed。 9. Since I was born, my grandparents ________ in this peaceful water town in Jiangnan. A. live B. will live C. are living D. have lived 【答案】D 【解析】句意：自从我出生以来，我的祖父母就一直居住在江南这个宁静的水乡。 根据时间状语“Since I was born”可知，动作从过去出生时开始一直持续到现在，主句应用现在完成时。 10. Look! The streets are much wider. They ________ the streets last month. A. build B. built C. have built D. are building 【答案】B 【解析】句意：看！街道宽多了。他们上个月修建了这些街道。 根据时间状语“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式built。 11. After the rain, there was thick ________ on the country road. A. dirt B. dirty C. dirtiest D. dirtied 【答案】A 【解析】句意：雨后，乡间道路上积着厚厚的泥土。 dirt泥土（名词）；dirty脏的（形容词）；dirtiest最脏的（形容词最高级）；dirtied弄脏（过去式）。thick是形容词，后面需要接名词，故填dirt。 12. — Where is your brother? — He ________ to the library. He ________ back in an hour. A. has gone; will come B. has been; came C. went; comes D. goes; has come 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——他去图书馆了。他将在一个小时后回来。 根据问句“Where is your brother?”可知哥哥现在不在这里，has gone to表示去了某地尚未回来，has been to表示去过某地已经回来，故第一空填has gone；根据时间状语“in an hour”意为“一小时后”，表示将来时间，第二空应用一般将来时will come。 13. It took workers three years to dig the long ________ through the high mountains for the new railway. A. lorry B. bush C. tunnel D. root 【答案】C 【解析】句意：工人们花了三年时间为新铁路在高山中挖掘这条长长的隧道。 lorry卡车；bush灌木丛；tunnel隧道；root根。根据“dig the long...through the high mountains for the new railway”可知，为了修建铁路穿过高山挖掘的应该是隧道。应填tunnel。 14. Henry keeps exercising every morning. ________, he looks healthier. A. For example B. By the way C. As a result D. What’s more 【答案】C 【解析】句意：亨利坚持每天早上锻炼。结果，他看起来更健康了。 考查介词短语及逻辑关系。For example例如；By the way顺便说一下；As a result结果；What’s more而且。前句“Henry keeps exercising every morning.”与后句“he looks healthier”是因果关系，应选用表示结果的短语。故选C。 15. This is the ________ service I’ve ever received in a restaurant—no one helped us for 20 minutes. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这是我在一家餐厅所受到的最差的服务——20分钟都没人帮助我们。 考查形容词最高级。worse更差的；worst最差的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“no one helped us for 20 minutes”可知，20分钟都没人帮助我们，服务非常糟糕，且空格前有定冠词“the”，后有“I’ve ever received”表示“我曾受到过的”，强调比较范围，应使用最高级形式。故选B。 16. Linlin’s school holds a science festival to ________students’ creativity. A. provide B. develop C. offer D. improve 【答案】B 【解析】句意：琳琳的学校举办科学节来培养学生的创造力。 provide提供；develop发展，培养；offer提供；improve提高，改善。根据“holds a science festival”可知举办科学节的目的是为了“培养”学生的创造力，develop creativity为常见搭配。 17. The restaurant is ________ from that restaurant; you need to ________ the street first. A. across; crossing B. cross; across C. across; cross D. cross; crossing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这家餐馆在那家餐馆的对面；你需要先穿过这条街。 across穿过，介词；cross穿过，动词；crossing十字路口，名词。be across from为固定搭配，意为“在……对面”；need to do sth. 意为“需要做某事”，to后跟动词原形。应填across；cross。 18. It’s important ________ us ________ a healthy lifestyle. A. for; to have B. to; have C. for; having D. to; to have 【答案】A 【解析】句意：拥有健康的生活方式对我们来说是重要的。 for对……来说（前面形容词描述事情本身）；to朝向，对于（不用于此句型）；to have有（不定式）；have有（原形）；having有（动名词）。句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。形容词important修饰事物特点，介词应用for；真正的主语是动词不定式，第二空应用to have。 19. Many students prefer to listen to ________ books while exercising. A. digital B. electronic C. paper D. audio 【答案】D 【解析】句意：许多学生更喜欢在锻炼时听有声书。 digital数字的；electronic电子的；paper纸质的；audio音频的。根据关键动词“listen to”可知动作是听，对应audio books，其他选项通常与read搭配。 一、选词填空 A. wealthy   B. memories   C. heat   D. unpleasant   E. Nowadays   F. major Last month, I went to see my grandparents in their hometown. When I arrived, I was surprised by how different it looked. Walking down the familiar paths, sweet 　　　　1　　　　 flooded my mind. I recalled the times we spent picking fruits and playing games with the local children. The village is now 　　　　2　　　　, with modern houses and new cars parked along the streets. One 　　　　3　　　　 development is the small library and the health clinic. They have greatly benefited the local people. 　　　　4　　　　, the village is no longer isolated (孤立的); it has become a lively place with regular markets and festivals. In the evening, we gathered to cook a simple dinner together. My grandmother asked me to 　　　　5　　　　 some water for warm tea. The process reminded me of the simple and slow-paced life in the past. 【答案】1. B     2. A     3. F     4. E     5. C      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者回到祖父母的家乡，发现村庄发生了巨大变化的故事。 (1)题： 句意：走在熟悉的小路上，甜蜜的回忆涌上心头。根据“I recalled the times we spent picking fruits and playing games...”可知，作者回忆起过去的时光，此处指“回忆”，备选词B. memories“回忆”符合语境，故选B。 (2)题： 句意：这个村庄现在很富裕，街道两旁林立着现代化的房屋和停放着新车。根据“modern houses and new cars”可知，村庄的物质条件变好，变得“富裕”，备选词A. wealthy“富裕的”符合语境，故选A。 (3)题： 句意：一个主要的发展是小型图书馆和诊所。此处修饰名词development，根据“greatly benefited the local people”可知，图书馆和诊所是“主要的”发展成果，备选词F. major“主要的”符合语境，故选F。 (4)题： 句意：如今，这个村庄不再孤立；它已经变成了一个有定期集市和节日的热闹地方。根据“the village is no longer isolated”可知，描述的是现在的情况，备选词E. Nowadays“如今、现在”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故选E。 (5)题： 句意：奶奶让我加热一些水来泡热茶。根据“for warm tea”可知，是“加热”水，备选词C. heat“加热”符合语境，ask sb to后接动词原形，故选C。 二、语法填空 1. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. I tried my best to do what I could 　　　　1　　　　 (make) my life good. It is said that great changes 　　　　2　　　　 (take) place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It is the 　　　　3　　　　 (one) time I have come back home. 　　　　4　　　　 my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting 　　　　5　　　　 (beautiful) than 15 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. It is easier for us to travel out. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike. 　　　　6　　　　 now they go to work by bus or by car. It’s much faster. What’s more, they will build 　　　　7　　　　 underground line next year. I am sure traveling will be better then. When I got home, my parents, together with my other friends, were waiting 　　　　8　　　　 (happy) for us. We enjoyed 　　　　9　　　　 (we). At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten 　　　　10　　　　 (year) time. 【答案】1. to make     2. have taken     3. first     4. To     5. more beautiful     6. But     7. an     8. happily     9. ourselves     10. years’      【解析】本文主要讲述了作者离开家乡15年后返回家乡，发现家乡在环境、交通等方面发生了诸多变化，最后表达了对家乡未来变化的期待。 (1)题： 句意：我尽我所能来让我的生活变好。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了让生活变好”。故填to make。 (2)题： 句意：据说在过去的十年里发生了巨大的变化。根据“in the past ten years”可知，时态为现在完成时（have/has+动词过去分词）；“take place” 无被动语态，主语“changes”是复数，助动词用have。故填have taken。 (3)题： 句意：这是我第一次回家。“the first time”是固定搭配，意为“第一次”，此处表示顺序。故填first。 (4)题： 句意：令我惊讶的是，我的家乡变化很大。根据“my hometown has changed a lot”可知，此处指令我惊讶的是。“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，首字母要大写。故填To。 (5)题： 句意：环境比15年前变得更美丽了。根据“than 15 years ago”可知，此处用形容词比较级；“beautiful”是多音节形容词，比较级为“more beautiful”。故填more beautiful。 (6)题： 句意：但现在他们乘公共汽车或汽车去上班。“In the past, people traveled by bike”与“now they go to work by bus or by car”为转折关系，且空后无逗号，所以用but”但是“连接，首字母要大写。故填But。 (7)题： 句意：而且，他们明年将修建一条地铁线。根据“underground line”可知，此处泛指一条地铁线路，“underground”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 (8)题： 句意：当我到家时，我的父母和我的其他朋友正开心地等着我们。此处用副词修饰动词“waiting”，“happy”的副词形式是“happily”，故填happily。 (9)题： 句意：我们玩得很开心。根据“We enjoyed”可知，此处指我们玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，“we”的反身代词是“ourselves”，故填ourselves。 (10)题： 句意：我无法想象再过十年我的家乡会是什么样子。空处作定语，修饰名词time，ten后接名词复数years，所以用years的名词所有格形式years’，“ten years’ time” 表示“十年的时间”。故填years’。 一、阅读单选 A篇 China’s high-speed trains already stand out in the world. The country is now breaking its own speed record with CR450. The CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour (km/h) on average. Its highest speed is 453km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on average. “For the high-speed train, the key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake (刹车) well,” Zhao Hongwei of the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News. The CR450 has the same braking distance as the CR400. This distance is 6,500 meters. Although the CR450 travels faster, it can start braking more quickly. It takes only 1.7 seconds to start braking, while the CR400 takes 2.3 seconds. The engineers also did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better. In the tests, the brake disc (制动盘) got really hot, reaching temperatures of up to 700℃. Its color changed from black to red. The changes were then recorded. The engineers put all the data into a smart system. Then, the system could make calculations to make the brakes even better. 1. Which country is breaking the speed record of high-speed train? A. The USA. B. China. C. France. 2. What is the key for the high-speed train according to Zhao Hongwei? A. Having the train brake well. B. Letting the train look more beautiful. C. Making the train run as fast as possible. 3. How long does it take the CR450 to start braking? A. 1.7 seconds. B. 2.3 seconds. C. 6.5 seconds. 4. What color did the brake disc turn when its temperature reached up to 700℃ in the tests? A. Black. B. Green. C. Red. 【答案】1. B     2. A     3. A     4. C      【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国高铁CR450打破自己保持的速度纪录。并重点介绍其制动系统的技术创新。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据文章“China’s high-speed trains already stand out in the world. The country is now breaking its own speed record with CR450.”可知，打破高铁速度纪录的是中国。故选B。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据文章“For the high-speed train, the key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake well”可知，赵红卫强调制动性能是关键，高铁的关键不是跑得快，而是刹车好。故选A。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据文章“It takes only 1.7 seconds to start braking, while the CR400 takes 2.3 seconds.”可知，CR450制动启动时间为1.7秒。故选A。 (4)题： 细节理解题。根据文章“In the tests, the brake disc got really hot, reaching temperatures of up to 700℃. Its color changed from black to red.”可知，制动盘高温下呈红色。故选C。 B篇 My hometown Huizhou Ancient City, one of the four great ancient cities in China and a 5A-level tourist attraction, has changed a lot over the last years. It uses traditional culture treasures as the core (中心), creating a model of “treasures + tourism” to mix traditional culture with tourism experiences deeply. The city holds many festival activities to bring culture to life. For example, during National Day, the Mid-Autumn Festival Week and the Fish Lantern Culture Week, it puts intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) projects like Wangman Tian Fish Lantern, Zhanqi Fish Lantern, and Tiao Zhongkui into street parades, night tour experiences and art shows. This creates a lively atmosphere with a new theme every month and highlights every day. At the same time, the ancient city builds theme spaces, cultural creative shops and immersive shows (沉浸式表演). These changes turn silent displays of culture into active participation for visitors. People can not only watch but also join in, making cultural inheritance and tourism help each other grow. Tourists enjoy the fun of traditional culture while supporting local development. Thanks to these efforts, Huizhou Ancient City has become a popular place where old traditions meet modern tourism. It keeps its history alive and offers visitors a special way to feel the charm of Chinese culture. This model shows how to protect traditions while making them part of today’s life. 1. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By showing results. B. By listing facts. C. By raising questions. D. By giving examples. 2. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. When the city built creative shops. B. How many theme spaces has the city built. C. Why visitors like immersive shows. D. What helps visitors join in cultural experiences. 3. What does Huizhou’s model show according to Paragraph 4? A. How to protect traditions in modern life. B. Why it’s a 5A-level tourist attraction. C. What visitors do for local development. D. When it becomes popular. 4. What is the best title for the text? A. Huizhou: tradition meets tourism B. China’s four great ancient cities C. Festival activities in Huizhou D. Protecting intangible cultural heritage in Huizhou 【答案】1. D     2. D     3. A     4. A      【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍徽州古城打造“文化瑰宝+旅游”新模式，通过多样活动、沉浸式体验，实现传统文化与现代旅游融合发展。 (1)题： 推理判断题。根据第二段“For example”及后文列举的“National Day, the Mid-Autumn Festival Week and the Fish Lantern Culture Week”等内容可知，作者是通过举例子的方式展开第二段的观点。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据第三段“the ancient city builds theme spaces, cultural creative shops and immersive shows (沉浸式表演). These changes turn silent displays of culture into active participation for visitors”可知，该段介绍了帮助游客参与文化体验的方式。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据第四段“This model shows how to protect traditions while making them part of today’s life”可知，徽州的模式展示了如何在现代生活中保护传统。 (4)题： 最佳标题题。通读全文，全文主要围绕“徽州古城将传统文化与旅游深度融合”展开，故A选项“Huizhou: tradition meets tourism”最适合作为本文标题。 一、选词填空 （来源:2025年四川省成都市中考英语真题）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 after   busy   choose   direct   enjoy   expect   notice   offer   outside   rule   run   they Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan province. It was a 　　　1　　　 place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined. Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere. In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s historical charm (魅力), it followed the 　　　2　　　 of “repairing the old as old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure (基础设施) 　　　3　　　 unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions. The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance greatly, which has 　　　4　　　 benefited homestay (民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu 　　　5　　　 a homestay for several years. She said she never 　　　6　　　 that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village’s change has also drawn more and more villagers working 　　　7　　　 back home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village 　　　8　　　 learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress 　　　9　　　 in traditional clothes. Dashiban now has 232 homestays,85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has become the village’ s main industry, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. People from different cities even 　　　10　　　 this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here. 【答案】1. busy     2. rule     3. to offer     4. directly     5. has run     6. expected     7. outside     8. after     9. themselves     10. choose      【解析】本文主要讲述了四川省西昌市大石板村通过发展旅游业实现乡村振兴的故事。 (1)题： 句意：它曾是南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上的一个繁忙之地。根据“It was a...place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined”和备选词可知，however前后为转折关系，这个村逐渐没落了，说明原来很繁忙，busy“忙碌的”符合语境，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰place。故填busy。 (2)题： 句意：为保留村庄的历史魅力，它遵循“修旧如旧”的规则。根据“followed the...of ‘repairing the old as old’”及备选词可知，follow the rule of...“遵循……的规则”，rule“规则”符合语境，此处表示遵循“修旧如旧”的规则，用单数名词作宾语。故填rule。 (3)题： 句意：当地政府改善旅游基础设施，以提供难忘的当地文化和传统体验。根据“improved tourism infrastructure...unforgettable experiences”及备选词可知，改善设施的目的是为了提供某种体验，offer“提供”符合语境。此处用动词不定式“to offer”作目的状语。故填to offer。 (4)题： 句意：当地政府的努力极大改变了村庄的面貌，这直接让民宿生意受益。根据“benefited homestay (民宿) business”及备选词可知，需用副词修饰动词benefited，direct“直接地”符合语境，此处应用其副词directly，强调政府举措对民宿业的直接影响。故填directly。 (5)题： 句意：陈晓宇经营民宿已有数年。根据“a homestay for several years”及备选词可知，run a homestay“经营民宿”，run“经营”符合语境；根据“for several years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语Chen Xiaoyu为第三人称单数，故应用has run。故用has run。 (6)题： 句意：她说她从未预料到能在家乡赚这么多钱。根据“she never...that she could make so much money”及备选词可知，她应是从未预料到能在家乡赚到如此多的钱，expect“预料”符合语境，主句为过去式said，从句用过去式expected。故填expected。 (7)题： 句意：村庄的变化也吸引了越来越多在外工作的村民返乡创业。根据“villagers working...back home”及备选词可知，村庄的变化应是吸引了越来越多在外工作的村民返乡创业，“在外工作”working outside，outside“在外面”作副词修饰 working，指在外打工的村民。故填outside。 (8)题： 句意：肖文芳了解到村庄的变化后，放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆。根据“gave up her job...learning about its changes”及备选词可知，应是在了解变化之后才放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆，after“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。 (9)题： 句意：许多游客来此穿上传统服饰。根据“dress...in traditional clothes”及备选词可知，dress oneself in“穿上……”，此处应用themselves“他们自己”，指代游客。故填themselves。 (10)题： 句意：甚至不同城市的人也选择在闲暇时来这个小村庄居住。根据“this small village to live in”及备选词可知，人们应是选择这个村庄居住，choose“选择”符合语境，根据“are”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语People为复数，故动词应用原形。故填choose。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World Section A Grammar focus 4a-4c A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. The garage floor is covered with old oil and 　　　　　　　　 (尘土). 2. The library has a large collection of d　　　　　　　　 (数字的) books. 3. Chinese traditional culture is 　　　　　　　　 (wide) spread with the help of short videos. 4. —　　　　　　　　 you ever 　　　　　　　　 (travel) to the countryside by high-speed train? —No, never. 5. Many young people 　　　　　　　　 (move) to big cities in the 1990s to find better jobs. 6. —　　　　　　　　 you 　　　　　　　　 (see) the new movie that just came out? —No, I 　　　　　　　　 (be) too busy with my schoolwork last week. 二、完成句子 1. 他们好多年没见了！ They 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 each other for ages! 2. 他去过上海两次，但是他爸爸去上海了。 He 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 Shanghai twice, but his father 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 Shanghai. 3. 每天清晨许多学生绕着学校跑道跑步。 Every morning many students run around the 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 4. 没有书的生活就像没有地图的旅行。 A life 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 without a map. 5. 我的家乡在过去几年里发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 in my hometown in the past few years. 6. 列奥纳多・达・芬奇是一位发明家，也是一位伟大的画家。 Leonardo da Vinci was an inventor 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 a great painter. 7. 每年成千上万的鸟类飞往南方过冬。 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 birds fly to the south for the winter every year. 8. 我们需要发展本地工业。 We need to 　　　　　　　　 the local 　　　　　　　　. 9. The workers will finish building the new bridge in three months. (对画线部分提问) 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 the workers finish building the new bridge? 10. Jane, long time no see. (改为同义句) Jane, I haven’t 　　　　　　　　 you 　　　　　　　　 a long time. 11. People used to travel by horse in this village. (改为否定句) → 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 12. She wrote a letter to her mother last night. (用“already”改写为现在完成时) → 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 三、单项选择 1. —Have you read the book Robinson Crusoe? —Yes, I ________ it last month. A. read B. have read C. reads D. was reading 2. There ________ a school English festival in our school next month. A. have B. will be C. was D. is 3. In the ________ age, almost everyone has a mobile phone. A. digit B. digitally C. digital D. digitalize 4. The bridge is ________ enough for five people to cross side by side. A. wide B. long C. high D. clean 5. It ________ only 15 minutes to school now, but it ________ take 40 minutes before. A. takes; used to B. took; use to C. has taken; used D. takes; uses 6. I ________ never ________ such a brave girl like Maddie. A. have; meet B. have; met C. has; met D. had; meet 7. The government ________ thousands of wide roads since 2010. A. built B. builds C. has built D. build 8. My hometown ________ a lot over the last ten years. A. changed B. has changed C. changes D. will change 9. Since I was born, my grandparents ________ in this peaceful water town in Jiangnan. A. live B. will live C. are living D. have lived 10. Look! The streets are much wider. They ________ the streets last month. A. build B. built C. have built D. are building 11. After the rain, there was thick ________ on the country road. A. dirt B. dirty C. dirtiest D. dirtied 12. — Where is your brother? — He ________ to the library. He ________ back in an hour. A. has gone; will come B. has been; came C. went; comes D. goes; has come 13. It took workers three years to dig the long ________ through the high mountains for the new railway. A. lorry B. bush C. tunnel D. root 14. Henry keeps exercising every morning. ________, he looks healthier. A. For example B. By the way C. As a result D. What’s more 15. This is the ________ service I’ve ever received in a restaurant—no one helped us for 20 minutes. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 16. Linlin’s school holds a science festival to ________students’ creativity. A. provide B. develop C. offer D. improve 17. The restaurant is ________ from that restaurant; you need to ________ the street first. A. across; crossing B. cross; across C. across; cross D. cross; crossing 18. It’s important ________ us ________ a healthy lifestyle. A. for; to have B. to; have C. for; having D. to; to have 19. Many students prefer to listen to ________ books while exercising. A. digital B. electronic C. paper D. audio 一、选词填空 A. wealthy   B. memories   C. heat   D. unpleasant   E. Nowadays   F. major Last month, I went to see my grandparents in their hometown. When I arrived, I was surprised by how different it looked. Walking down the familiar paths, sweet 　　　　1　　　　 flooded my mind. I recalled the times we spent picking fruits and playing games with the local children. The village is now 　　　　2　　　　, with modern houses and new cars parked along the streets. One 　　　　3　　　　 development is the small library and the health clinic. They have greatly benefited the local people. 　　　　4　　　　, the village is no longer isolated (孤立的); it has become a lively place with regular markets and festivals. In the evening, we gathered to cook a simple dinner together. My grandmother asked me to 　　　　5　　　　 some water for warm tea. The process reminded me of the simple and slow-paced life in the past. 二、语法填空 1. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. I tried my best to do what I could 　　　　1　　　　 (make) my life good. It is said that great changes 　　　　2　　　　 (take) place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It is the 　　　　3　　　　 (one) time I have come back home. 　　　　4　　　　 my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting 　　　　5　　　　 (beautiful) than 15 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. It is easier for us to travel out. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike. 　　　　6　　　　 now they go to work by bus or by car. It’s much faster. What’s more, they will build 　　　　7　　　　 underground line next year. I am sure traveling will be better then. When I got home, my parents, together with my other friends, were waiting 　　　　8　　　　 (happy) for us. We enjoyed 　　　　9　　　　 (we). At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten 　　　　10　　　　 (year) time. 一、阅读单选 A篇 China’s high-speed trains already stand out in the world. The country is now breaking its own speed record with CR450. The CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour (km/h) on average. Its highest speed is 453km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on average. “For the high-speed train, the key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake (刹车) well,” Zhao Hongwei of the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News. The CR450 has the same braking distance as the CR400. This distance is 6,500 meters. Although the CR450 travels faster, it can start braking more quickly. It takes only 1.7 seconds to start braking, while the CR400 takes 2.3 seconds. The engineers also did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better. In the tests, the brake disc (制动盘) got really hot, reaching temperatures of up to 700℃. Its color changed from black to red. The changes were then recorded. The engineers put all the data into a smart system. Then, the system could make calculations to make the brakes even better. 1. Which country is breaking the speed record of high-speed train? A. The USA. B. China. C. France. 2. What is the key for the high-speed train according to Zhao Hongwei? A. Having the train brake well. B. Letting the train look more beautiful. C. Making the train run as fast as possible. 3. How long does it take the CR450 to start braking? A. 1.7 seconds. B. 2.3 seconds. C. 6.5 seconds. 4. What color did the brake disc turn when its temperature reached up to 700℃ in the tests? A. Black. B. Green. C. Red. B篇 My hometown Huizhou Ancient City, one of the four great ancient cities in China and a 5A-level tourist attraction, has changed a lot over the last years. It uses traditional culture treasures as the core (中心), creating a model of “treasures + tourism” to mix traditional culture with tourism experiences deeply. The city holds many festival activities to bring culture to life. For example, during National Day, the Mid-Autumn Festival Week and the Fish Lantern Culture Week, it puts intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) projects like Wangman Tian Fish Lantern, Zhanqi Fish Lantern, and Tiao Zhongkui into street parades, night tour experiences and art shows. This creates a lively atmosphere with a new theme every month and highlights every day. At the same time, the ancient city builds theme spaces, cultural creative shops and immersive shows (沉浸式表演). These changes turn silent displays of culture into active participation for visitors. People can not only watch but also join in, making cultural inheritance and tourism help each other grow. Tourists enjoy the fun of traditional culture while supporting local development. Thanks to these efforts, Huizhou Ancient City has become a popular place where old traditions meet modern tourism. It keeps its history alive and offers visitors a special way to feel the charm of Chinese culture. This model shows how to protect traditions while making them part of today’s life. 1. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By showing results. B. By listing facts. C. By raising questions. D. By giving examples. 2. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. When the city built creative shops. B. How many theme spaces has the city built. C. Why visitors like immersive shows. D. What helps visitors join in cultural experiences. 3. What does Huizhou’s model show according to Paragraph 4? A. How to protect traditions in modern life. B. Why it’s a 5A-level tourist attraction. C. What visitors do for local development. D. When it becomes popular. 4. What is the best title for the text? A. Huizhou: tradition meets tourism B. China’s four great ancient cities C. Festival activities in Huizhou D. Protecting intangible cultural heritage in Huizhou 一、选词填空 （来源:2025年四川省成都市中考英语真题）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 after   busy   choose   direct   enjoy   expect   notice   offer   outside   rule   run   they Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan province. It was a 　　　1　　　 place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined. Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere. In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s historical charm (魅力), it followed the 　　　2　　　 of “repairing the old as old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure (基础设施) 　　　3　　　 unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions. The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance greatly, which has 　　　4　　　 benefited homestay (民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu 　　　5　　　 a homestay for several years. She said she never 　　　6　　　 that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village’s change has also drawn more and more villagers working 　　　7　　　 back home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village 　　　8　　　 learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress 　　　9　　　 in traditional clothes. Dashiban now has 232 homestays,85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has become the village’ s main industry, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. People from different cities even 　　　10　　　 this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $