Unit 1 Section A 第3课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c)（PDF部分书稿）-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语（人教版·新教材）

Unit 1 The Changing World 第三课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 比较一般过去时与现在完成时 语法精讲 表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态， 含义 动作已结束，与现在无直接联系 基本结构 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他 一般过去时 否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他， 般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 时间标志词 具体的过去时间点：yesterday,last week/year等 过去特定场景：just now,then,once upon a time等 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果， 含义h或动作从过去持续到现在（可能继续） 肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他 基本结构 否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他 现在完成时 般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他？ 与现在相关的时间：already,yet,just,recently,lately等 时间标志词 持续时间：for+时间段（如for3 years),since-+过去时间点/从句（如since 2020,since I was 10) 不确定的过去：ever,never,before等 语法精练 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 )3.(江西中考)-0hhi,I'm looking for a 1.The bird heard the sound and (fly）away. pair of shoes. 2.-Have you see)Ella these days? -Well,you to the right place. -Yes,I (see)her at the shop just now. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. 3.Mike (stick)to his promise ever A.came B.were coming since he make)it. C.will come D.have come 4.Chairman Mao once say) women ( )4.(2025·攀枝花中考)一Who is the one could hold up half the sky. that knows AI the best in our class? 二、单项选择。 -Peter.He classes on it for ()1.(天津中考)The mobile phone when over two years. I was making a cake with my mother. A.takes B.took A.rang B.rings C.has taken D.is taking C.is ringing D.has rung )5.(上海中考)一Kity,will you go to the ()2.（武汉中考)Jessica every night flower show with me tomorrow? before her Chinese test and finally got -Thank you for asking,but I good results. there already. A.studies B.studied A.am B.was C.has studied D.will study C.have been D.will be 【乐智英语】The more it changes,the more it's the same thing.万变不离其宗。 英语九年级上册配RJ版 课时精练 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 became a special economic zone in 1980.As a 1.Workers built two long tunnel pioneer(先驱)of China's reform and opening under the river for the subway. up,it 4 millions of workers and businessmen 2.Thanks to my English teacher,my English from all over China and even the world.With hard improve)greatly. work and 5 Shenzhen started to grow fast. 3.The roads in the city are much (wide) Today,Shenzhen is a high-tech 6.It is than those in the countryside. home to many tech companiest(公司）like 4.熟词生义Nowadays I can choose online Huawei and Tencent.The city has a modern course)and study by myself. transport system,including undergrounds and 5.Jim used a brush to clean the (dirt)off high-speed trains,which makes travel 7 his shoes before stepping into the house. What's more,Shenzhen cares about its locals 变式训练)Jim cleaned the (dirt)shoes life quality.It has built many parks and greenways with a brush before stepping into the house. for people to relax.The city is also a leader in using 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 green energy which helps 8 air pollution. 1.有声读物让人在锻炼时心灵得到自由。 Over the years,Shenzhen has 9 from a allow the mind to be free small village to a big city.Its pioneering spirit has when a person is exercising. made it a role model for development.Many 2.现在许多人使用电子笔记而不是纸质笔记。 visitors come to Shenzhen every year to see its Now many people use amazing changes.10 doubts that Shenzhen instead of paper ones. will have an even better future. 3.长城足够宽，可以容下五匹马并排行走。 )1.A.big B.small C.short D.tall The Great Wall is for five( )2.A.areas B.meals C.roads D.rocks horses to walk side by side. ( )3.A.hard B.easy C.ugly D.quick 4.“四月雪”来了！当然，这不是真正的雪 ( )4.A.avoided B.allowed 这是飞絮。 C.advised D.attracted The“April snow''is here！It's not real snow, )5.A.creativity B.activity -it's catkins. C.beauty D.society 三、完形填空。 )6.A.city B.town Shenzhen has changed greatly over the past C.village D.country forty years.It used to be a 1 fishing village )7.A.slow B.convenient with only a few thousand people.There were few C.lonely D.difficult houses and the most 2 were just dirt tracks. )8.A.lift B.make C.raise D.reduce Local people mainly made a living by fishing and( )9.A.come B.grown C.gone D.shown farming.Life was really 3. )10.A.Somebody B.Everybody But everything changed when Shenzhen C.Nobody D.Anybody 【乐智英语】Three feet of ice doesn't form in a single day.冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。参考答案 Unit 1 The Changing World Section A What changes have taken place around you? 第-课时(1a-2d) -1.bushes 2.sandy 3.supported 4.shortage 5.soil 1.farmland 2.rough 3.sandstorm 4.hills 5.roots 1.lack of 2.brought about 3.corn field 4.covered with 5.government's support 四、1.F2.A3.D4.C5.B 五、1.D2.B3.D4.C5.B 第二课时(3a-3d) -1.socialist 2.has become 3.greatly 4.housing 5.greenhouses 弥 二1.B2.A3.D4.C 帐 1.a few 2.tourist attraction 3.In her opinion 4.socialist village 5.all over China 四、l.are2.the3.how4.and5.without 1.Digital technology(makes villagers'life easier).2.They help farmers know when and how to fertilize their crops and kill pests. 3.People in cities(can buy fresh fruit and vegetables easily over the phones).4.By giving an example.5.I think it's helpful wonderful/amazing.Because it can make farming easier and bring more visitors to the countryside.( 如 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 语法精练 封 -1.flew 2.seen;saw 3.has stuck;made 4.said 二、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.C 课时精练 0 -1.tunnels 2.has improved 3.wider 4.courses 5.dirt:dirty 1.Audio books 2.digital notes 3.wide enough 4.of course 三、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C Section B How do changes influence us? 第四课时(1a-1) -1.easily 2.to use 3.conclusion 4.completed 5.lorries 1.manager 2.convenient 3.comments 4.capital 5.complete;completely 1.was happy with 2.millions of 3.business deal 4.with ease 5.more convenient 四、1.C2.A3.F4.D5.E 1.to share 2.a 3.first 4.Their 5.better 6.simply 7.travelling 8.cities 9.Although 10.of 第五课时(2a-4e) -1.villager 2.led 3.aspects 4.farther 5.to discuss 1.leader 2.discussion 3.narrow 4.miracle 5.flat 1.The Olympics 2.feed on 3.is different from 4.junior high school 5.leads a simple life 四、1.A2.C3.D4.B 任务一 sandstorm,however,kilometre,greenhouse 任务二 build a tree belt around the desert,grow special plants,build greenhouses 任务三 Sandstorms;However;build a tree belt;kilometres;grow special plants;build greenhouses 第1页（共32页） 单元主题写作指导 典型例题 Step3范文点睛 Droads are wider,water is clearer and schools are bigger 2there used to be a few buses and taxis on the streets 3with the govemment's support,we have moved into new flats 4What's more,we can buy tickets online conveniently 5Thanks to these changes,we can lead a happy life 篇章演练 In the past few years,great changes have taken place around us. People now have many fast and convenient ways to travel.Some people like travelling online and more and more people can afford to travel abroad.Our studies are also changing.We do more group work in class,which can help us learn from each other.Besides,thanks to the internet, we can take online courses anytime and anywhere.Entertainment has greatly improved too.Modern cinemas have comfortable seats,and more people choose to take part in outdoor activities at weekends to relax and stay healthy.Our environment changes a lot too.The air is fresher and the water is clearer. In a word,our life is becoming better and better.We look forward to a better future. 单元核心考点集训 考点-produced;product;production;produce 考点二1.completed2.completely3.complete lie 考点三l.leader2.led3.lead to4.take the lead5.leading a positive life 中考特色题型专练 -1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T 1.narrow 2.painting 3.take 4.planted 5.including 6.through 7.librarians 8.cultural 9.more 10.wisely 典句分析 1.I spent two hours reading the novel yesterday.2.Where to go is still a question.3.It takes me an hour to run every day. 语篇研读 1.D2.C3.B4.D Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A Who do we admire? 第一课时（1a-2d) -1.calendar 2.hunger 3.inspiring 4.historians 5.chemistry -1.physicist's 2.discoveries 3.hungry 4.British 5.admirable 1.chemist 2.nation 3.airport 4.spread;spread 5.diseases 1.pioneer of 2.wounded soldiers 3.admired;for 4.drop out of 5.in the nineteenth century 1.What are you doing reading 2.Can/Could you tell me something about them/Can/Could you introduce them to me 3.What a good/ close friendship/How great their friendship is 4.Have you seen/watched it/the film 5.You'd better see/watch it/the film 六1.B2.E3.A4.F5.D 第二课时(3a-3c) -1.wisdom 2.inspiration 3.balanced 4.pyramids 5.braved 二1.C2.C3.A4.B5.C 1.give up 2.keep;balance 3.full of 4.dream big 5.look up to 四1.B2.A3.C4C5.A 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 语法精练 -1.lucky 2.plays 3.to speak 4.to get 5.to learn 1.It's to 2.for;to 3.of;to 4.for;to 5.necessary that 6.of ;to 课时精练 -1.necessary 2.childhood 3.Western 4.Dynasty 5.seeds 第2页（共32页）