2026-2027学年江苏省南京市高二英语上学期第一次月考（译林版选择性必修第二册）

**基本信息** 南京市高二上学期英语月考试卷，以科技前沿（AI乳腺癌筛查、农业机器人）、社会热点（志愿者服务）、文化传承（潮汕侨批文化）及个人成长为素材，融合语言能力与思维品质，适配高二学段综合能力评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、旅游安排|真实情境（如上海旅游行程），考查信息抓取与细节辨析，提升语言理解能力| |阅读|20题/50分|社会服务（志愿者指南）、科技应用（AI医疗/机器人）、人文故事（Maya写作梦）|素材时代性强，如农业机器人解决劳动力短缺，设推理题（如AI筛查优势），培养批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析（完形填空）、语法（时态/非谓语）、文化表达（侨批）|完形填空回忆童年家务，语法填空融入潮汕文化电影，强化语言运用与文化意识| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（趣味运动会报道）、读后续写（工程师坚持诚信）|贴近学生生活（螃蟹跑等项目），续写引导价值观（坚守信任），提升表达与创新思维|

■■■ 2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚！ 23456789 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 456789 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 56789 6 56789 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 78 789 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 89 8 8 4. 保持卡面清洁， 不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) B 1 2 BBBB 67890 c 12 67890 A B 謀 345 C IA] 345 A 11213415 B [AI[BIICI[DIIE JIFIIG] IAJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJL e B 3371890 E-- B 132331455 5308G IAJIB]ICIID]IE]IF]I B D u AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJI 40 IAJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[ 蜜 41 IAJ[B C) IA B BBB 164738950 Ic BBBBB D 12345 DI 9AR 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分) 第二节 (共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 凳 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62 63 64 65 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，肃·黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作巷两节客满分抑分)，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节（满分15分） 密 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: 封 Paragraph 2: 线 英语第2页（共2页) 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 0 i ■ 绝密★考试结束前 2026-2027学年南京市高二上学期第一次月考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．Which musical style does the man like? A．The blues. B．Rock music. C．Hip-hop. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Which musical style do you like? M: I like the blues, but I don’t like rock music. 2．When does the man want to get up? A．At 9:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00. 【答案】C 【原文】W: It’s 7:30. Time to wake up! The meeting starts at 9:00. M: Give me another half an hour to sleep. It only takes me 5 minutes to get ready. 3．Who is the man probably talking to? A．A shop assistant. B．A model. C．A designer. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Good morning, I bought the sweater yesterday. But it doesn’t fit. W: Oh, I know. Do you want to change it for another size? M: No. I found the sweater was faulty. So can I get my money back? 4．What will the man do? A．Fix the machine. B．Check his paper. C．Fetch some paper. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What’s wrong with the machine? M: It looks like it is out of paper. W: Let me check. You’re right. Could you go and get some for me? M: OK, but where is the paper? 5．How many children are there in the classroom? A．Five. B．Seven. C．Twelve. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Are there any children in the classroom? M: Yes, seven are reading at their desks and five are playing on the floor. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6．What’s the weather like today? A．Sunny. B．Foggy. C．Rainy. 7．What kind of pollution is there in the city? A．Noise pollution. B．Water pollution. C．Air pollution. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be foggy. M: What bad news! We haven’t seen the sun for a long time. W: Yes. I have to wear a mask every day. Our city has been polluted seriously. M: That’s true. I think our government should take action to solve the problem like cutting down the number of vehicles. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8．How do the speakers like their trip? A．Satisfied. B．Just so-so. C．Memorable. 9．What will the speakers do next? A．Sort out luggage. B．Book a room. C．Have a rest. 【答案】8．A 9．A 【原文】M: Wow, that was some journey. W: Yeah, I thought we’d never get here. All those delays. M: Well, it’s nice to be back. Travelling is great, but I’m glad that I’ll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. W: Well, it’s not quite as comfortable as the room we’ve been in for the past fortnight. M: No, and all that time not having to cook our own meals was great. W: Yes, well, it’s over now, back to reality. Come on, let’s get the bags sorted out. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10．What do we know about the man’s hometown? A．It is old. B．It is near the sea. C．It is very big. 11．What is the man’s hometown’s main industry? A．Technology. B．Tourism. C．Building. 12．What can we see in the man’s hometown? A．Museums. B．Beaches. C．Mountains. 【答案】10．A 11．B 12．C 【原文】W: Could you tell me something about your hometown? People say it’s quite near the sea. M: Oh, no. My hometown is about 150 miles from the sea. W: Oh, I see. Is it a very big town? M: Not really. It has a population of about 20,000. W: It’s a very old town, right? I heard that it has a lot of old buildings. M: Yes, it is. Many of the buildings were built in the eighteenth century. W: Really? It must be quite an interesting place then. M: Yes, it is. We get lots of tourists. In fact, tourism is our main industry. W: Well, what do the tourists do there? M: Oh, they can walk through the town and enjoy the buildings. There aren’t any museums. But there are a few lovely mountains near the town. They are very good for hiking. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13．What problem does the woman have? A．The food has gone bad. B．The order is delayed. C．The app doesn’t work. 14．What causes the problem? A．The driver is lost. B．The fridge is dead. C．The lift is busy. 15．How does the man try to solve the problem? A．Report the app. B．Get the food downstairs. C．Call the delivery rider. 16．What does the man mean at last? A．Change to another store. B．Tip extra for fast delivery. C．Place an order earlier next time. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．C 16．B 【原文】W: Where’s my burger? The app says delivered, but my stomach says liar. I’ve been staring at the door like a dog waiting for a treat. M: Chill. It’s probably stuck in the lift again, the lift thinks it’s a fridge. It is slower than a snail on a rainy day, especially around dinner time. W: That lift eats more food than I do. It should pay rent. M: Remember last week when the pizza rode up and down like a VIP with a free ticket. W: Yes, extra tour. Cold cheese, no tip! M: I’ll call the rider. He is probably chatting with the guard about the weather. W: Tell him I’m hungry enough to eat my own shoe, socks included. M: He’s on his way. He says he took a selfie with the doorbell and smiled wide. W: Great. My dinner’s now insta-famous, and I bet it is proud of itself. M: And let’s be real. Next time we tip extra and beg for rocket delivery so they run up the stairs instead. No more lift chaos. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．What will the tourists do this morning? A．Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B．Visit the tallest building in the world. C．Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18．Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A．The Bund. B．Yu Garden. C．The Shanghai Tower. 19．How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A．By bus. B．By boat. C．By train. 20．How long will the trip last? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 【原文】 M: Welcome to Shanghai. I am your guide. Now I’ll tell you what you’ll do during your trip in Shanghai. This morning, you’ll visit the Shanghai Tower first. It’s the highest landmark of Shanghai. There you can take the fastest elevator in the world, and have a bird’s-eye view of the entire city. You’ll have lunch at a restaurant nearby at noon. After lunch, it’s time to explore the ancient part of Shanghai — Yu Garden. There you can see what an old garden of Shanghai looks like. You can try to find the five dragons there. After supper you’ll be on the Bund. You can walk slowly to look at the old and new buildings on the two sides. The next day, you’ll take a sightseeing bus to Zhujiajiao Water Town. Zhujiajiao Water Town is the nearest water town to Shanghai and it takes about 40 minutes to get there. There you can walk along the bridges and by the river, and relax in a rowing boat. This lovely town will make you forget that you are by a big city. After that, you’ll be taken to the airport. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to do something meaningful? Food banks, food pantries, and meal programs in the Feeding America network are continuing to do what they do best — provide meals to our communities. Whether you sort and pack food or distribute food, there are a lot of volunteer opportunities available. How to volunteer? Here are three simple steps: 1 Find a food bank in your community. Use our search tool to find a food bank in the network. 2 Sign up for a volunteer shift. Most food banks list their available volunteer shifts on their website. 3 Show up on time. Every volunteer should get to work on time, without which the activity cannot go ahead smoothly. What you can do to help at a food bank Food sorting and packing. As donations come in various forms, food sorting and packing ensures that badly-needed food can reach the receivers without delay. Shopping assistance. Assist families during their visit to the food bank. Home delivery. Send meals to the elderly or people with disabilities or other health conditions. Cooking and meal preparations. Cook and serve dinner at a soup kitchen or community meal. Other ways to help Host a food drive. A virtual food drive is a great way to help Feeding America reach more of our neighbors. Make a donation. Your donations make it possible for millions of families to share meals and memories. Fundraise for Feeding America. Start an online fundraiser in minutes with Team Feed. Benefits Volunteering not only helps fight hunger but also brings personal rewards.  Regardless of nationality, volunteering speaks a universal language, which spreads love and hope across borders, reminding us that we are all part of one human family. 21．What is one expected to do to register for a volunteer shift? A．Call the person in charge. B．Serve dinner at a soup kitchen. C．Check the specific website. D．Visit the food bank in person. 22．What can volunteers do at a food bank? A．Host a virtual food drive. B．Make a monthly donation. C．Start an online fundraiser. D．Deliver food to those in need. 23．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To call for food donations. B．To explain how food banks work. C．To encourage people to volunteer. D．To introduce different non-profit programs. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．C 【导语】文章从报名步骤、具体服务岗位、其他支持方式及志愿服务意义四个方面展开，旨在招募志愿者参与公益活动，为社区提供帮助。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据How to volunteer?部分表格中的“Most food banks list their available volunteer shifts on their website.(大多数食品银行在其网站上列出了可提供的志愿班次)”可知，注册志愿班次需要查看相关网站。 22．细节理解题。根据What you can do to help at a food bank部分的“Home delivery. Send meals to the elderly or people with disabilities or other health conditions.(送货上门。将餐食送至老年人、残障人士或其他有健康问题的人士)”可知，志愿者在食物银行可以把食物配送给需要帮助的人。 23．推理判断题。全文围绕 volunteer opportunities 展开，开篇以“Want to do something meaningful?(想做点有意义的事吗？)”直接向读者发出邀请，随后详细介绍报名步骤、可参与的志愿岗位、其他帮助方式及志愿服务的意义，整体写作目的是招募志愿者。 B Maya’s dreams were not gentle. They were insistent, unfolding in the blank spaces of her accounting textbooks as broken lines of poetry. The future had already been drafted by her parents: a degree in business, a stable job, security. Her writing was a “pleasant hobby,” a phrase that made her pen feel like a ghost in her hand. The conflict was not a single conversation but a quiet, constant pressure. Her father saw her notebooks as evidence of a dangerous, risky world. Her mother worried the stories were an escape from a real life that demanded practical things. Maya complied, studying spreadsheets by day, but at night, she fed a blog under a false name. That was her real voice, a whispered rebellion. Yet, the outside world offered no sanctuary (庇护). The comments on her blog felt like an X-ray. The other writers at the workshops she attended criticized her work with a tone she couldn’t bear. Rejections from magazines carried a sharper pain — they weren’t just rejecting a hobby, but the refined craft she’d worked so hard for! Then, a moment of recognition struck, though it came with its own cost. A literary journal accepted a story — but requested thorough revisions that would take apart its hopeful ending. For a week, Maya wrestled with it, feeling like refusing. Finally, she rewrote it. The new ending held both love and distance, ambition and sacrifice. It was published. After that, she began volunteering at a community center, not as a famous author, but as a fellow struggler. She showed teenagers her early drafts, full of red ink and doubt. “The conflict isn’t the obstacle to your dream,” she’d tell them. “It’s the material. Don’t write a fairytale. Write the storm. And then, write the person learning to stand in the rain.” Her ink was no longer just for dreams. It was for mapping the risky, beautiful, and completely unique territory of a real life being lived. 24．What is the root of Maya’s inner struggle? A．Choosing between two stable jobs. B．Living a double life between work and family. C．Reconciling her dream with family’s expectations. D．Striking a balance between practical existence and fantasy. 25．What does the underlined word “complied” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Obeyed. B．Approved. C．Protested. D．Puzzled. 26．What might Maya learn from her submission experience? A．Getting published isn’t hard. B．You have to pay a fee to get recognized. C．Standing your ground is a virtue. D．You have to compromise sometimes to succeed. 27．What is Maya’s advice to the teenagers? A．Dream big and face setbacks fearlessly. B．Translate life adversities into written narratives. C．Ground your aspirations in practical preparation. D．Choose qualified sources for literary composition. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 【导语】Maya怀揣写作梦想，却受家人现实期许束缚。历经投稿波折后，她领悟要将生活磨难化为文字，并以此开导青少年。 【详解】24．推理判断题。根据第一段“The future had already been drafted by her parents: a degree in business, a stable job, security. Her writing was a “pleasant hobby,” a phrase that made her pen feel like a ghost in her hand.(她的父母已经为她规划好了未来：商科学位、一份稳定的工作、安稳的生活。她的写作只是一个“不错的爱好”，这句话让她手中的笔仿佛成了幽灵。)”以及第二段“The conflict was not a single conversation but a quiet, constant pressure.(这种矛盾并非来自某一次谈话，而是一种无声且持续的压力。)”可知，Maya的内心挣扎根源在于调和自己的写作梦想与家人的期待。 25．词句猜测题。根据第一段“The future had already been drafted by her parents: a degree in business, a stable job, security.(她的父母已经为她规划好了未来：商科学位、一份稳定的工作、安稳的生活。)”和第二段“Maya complied, studying spreadsheets by day, but at night, she fed a blog under a false name.(Maya complied，白天学习电子表格，但是夜晚，她用化名更新博客。)”可知，Maya表面听从家人安排学习会计，所以猜测complied意为“顺从，听从”，和Obeyed同义。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段“A literary journal accepted a story — but requested thorough revisions that would take apart its hopeful ending. For a week, Maya wrestled with it, feeling like refusing. Finally, she rewrote it.(一本文学期刊录用了一篇故事，但要求大幅修改，要改掉充满希望的结局。整整一周Maya内心纠结，想要拒绝。最终，她重写了故事。)”可知，为了作品发表，她做出妥协，由此推断她懂得成功有时需要妥协。 27．推理判断题。根据第五段““The conflict isn’t the obstacle to your dream,” she’d tell them. “It’s the material. Don’t write a fairytale. Write the storm. And then, write the person learning to stand in the rain.”(“矛盾并不是你梦想路上的障碍，”她告诉孩子们，“它是写作素材。不要写童话。去写暴风雨。然后写下那个学会在雨中挺立的人。”)”可知，她建议青少年把生活中的困境转化为写作素材。 C Breast cancer detection could get a boost from artificial intelligence. When AI helped examine breast X-rays, doctors caught one more cancer case per 1,000 tested individuals compared with traditional screening (筛查). The largest real-world study on AI’s potential for breast cancer screening, which included nearly 500,000 women in Germany, suggests that the software could simplify the screening process without affecting the rate of false alarms. Germany’s breast cancer screening program requires two radiologists (放射科医生) to independently assess each patient’s breast X-rays and look for spots, abnormal masses and other strange signs. If at least one doctor suspects cancer in the four X-ray images, a third radiologist helps determine if the individual needs more tests. “We have 3 million women participating each year in this project, and 24 million pictures have to be read every year,” radiologist Katalinic says. To see if AI could lighten the load, decision referral software was set up at 12 screening sites across the country. More than 460,000 women aged 50 to 69 took part in the study from July 2021 through late February 2023. AI marked the breast X-rays as normal, questionable or unclassified. The 119 participating radiologists chose to use an AI-supported image viewer, which revealed the software’s assessment, for roughly half of the women’s screenings. Without the application of AI, clinicians identified about 6 breast cancer cases, confirmed through biopsy (活检), per 1,000 patients during screening. Doctors found around 7 cases with the software’s help, leading to a 17.6% higher breast cancer detection rate with AI. Compared with patients who received traditional screenings, the group checked with AI’s help had slightly fewer false positives. How the AI would best fit into radiologists’ workflow remains an open question, but it could replace one of the initial readers, says Stefan Bunk, chief technology officer and co-founder of Vara, the health care technology company in Berlin that developed the AI. 28．What benefit does AI bring to breast cancer screening according to the study? A．Making screening more efficient. B．Reducing false alarms significantly. C．Bettering the clarity of X-ray images. D．Identifying more rare medical cases. 29．What can we learn about Germany’s screening program? A．It mainly targets women aged 50 to 69. B．It places a heavy workload on radiologists. C．It screens about 3 million images annually. D．It always requires a third radiologist’s opinion. 30．What can be inferred from the study on AI? A．It kept track of all participants. B．AI scarcely drew right conclusions. C．It was nearly supported by all screening sites. D．AI rarely gained a leading role in examinations. 31．Why does the author mention biopsy in paragraph 4? A．To demonstrate its safety. B．To introduce another tool. C．To emphasize AI’s accuracy. D．To show AI’s working logic. 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 【导语】 文章主要讲述一项研究表明人工智能有助于提升乳腺癌筛查的检出率。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The largest real‑world study on AI’s potential for breast cancer screening, which included nearly 500,000 women in Germany, suggests that the software could simplify the screening process without affecting the rate of false alarms.(这项针对人工智能乳腺癌筛查潜力的最大规模真实世界研究，纳入了德国近50万名女性，表明该软件可以简化筛查流程，且不会影响误报率。)”可知，AI可以简化筛查流程，提升筛查效率。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段中““We have 3 million women participating each year in this project, and 24 million pictures have to be read every year,” radiologist Katalinic says.(放射科医生卡塔利尼奇说：“每年有300万女性参与该项目，每年需要阅片2400万张。”)”可知，阅片量巨大，给放射科医生造成繁重工作负担。 30．推理判断题。根据第五段中“How the AI would best fit into radiologists’ workflow remains an open question, but it could replace one of the initial readers, says Stefan Bunk, chief technology officer and co‑founder of Vara, the health care technology company in Berlin that developed the AI.(开发这款人工智能的柏林医疗科技公司Vara的首席技术官兼联合创始人斯特凡・邦克表示，人工智能如何最好地融入放射科医生的工作流程仍是一个悬而未决的问题，但它可以取代其中一名初筛阅片医生。)”可知，目前AI还不能主导检查。 31．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Without the application of AI, clinicians identified about 6 breast cancer cases, confirmed through biopsy (活检), per 1,000 patients during screening. Doctors found around 7 cases with the software’s help, leading to a 17.6% higher breast cancer detection rate with AI.(不使用人工智能时，临床医生在筛查中每1000名患者大约检出6例经活检证实的乳腺癌病例。在该软件的辅助下，医生大约检出7例，人工智能助力下乳腺癌检出率提升了17.6%。)”可知，活检用来证实病例真实存在，以此凸显AI辅助筛查的准确性。 D When Brandon Contino and co-founder Dan Chi were developing Four Growers’ produce-harvesting robots, they practically lived in a greenhouse for an entire year. “We actually started just running everything off a laptop, and I would be there in the row coding. Chi would be making changes mechanically,” Contino, now CEO, told TechCrunch. The result was Four Growers, which builds robots designed to autonomously harvest plants in greenhouses. The robots are programmed to identify produce at the right level of ripeness — which varies depending on a farmer’s needs — by using multiple stereo cameras to see the crops and help operate the robot’s arms to avoid nonripe fruit on the vine. The tech currently works with tomatoes and will be commercially available to harvest other crops like cucumbers in the near future. Having enough labor to harvest crops is crucial because if crops can’t be harvested when they are ready, they rot and result in lost profits for the farm. The National Association of State Departments of Agriculture’s 2024 labor report said the industry is facing a “critical shortage” of workers, and it won’t get better anytime soon. Contino said they were intentional about focusing on greenhouse farms. Unlike outdoor farms, greenhouses can grow almost all year round, and are more efficient than outside farms. They also harvest on a much more frequent schedule than outdoor farms, which makes them a good candidate to buy tech. Four Growers now works with five customers, and its robots have picked millions of tomatoes. Contino said that the company is working to expand its technology beyond just harvesting and is looking to expand into outdoor farms in the coming years. “It’s not really a labor replacement. It’s more of an augmentation (增强),” Contino said. “As the labor force shrinks, and there are fewer people willing to do it, it’s putting them to more comfortable positions and allowing one person to be able to do a lot more.” 32．What are the cameras used to do in the greenhouse? A．Identify crops’ maturity. B．Take pictures for the ripe fruit. C．Monitor the surroundings. D．Distinguish tomatoes from other plants. 33．Why does the author mention the 2024 labor report in paragraph 3? A．To express concern about the farm profits. B．To stress the necessity of harvesting robots. C．To show the achievements of Four Growers. D．To call for public support for the farm industry. 34．According to Contino, what makes greenhouse farms a better target for Four Growers? A．A wider range of crops. B．Greener than outside farms. C．A greater number of consumers. D．Higher harvesting frequency. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Autonomous Tech is Coming to Farming. B．Seed for a Farm’s Future — Farm Management. C．Four Growers Robots Help Greenhouse Harvest. D．Labor Shortages and Farmer Adaptation Strategies. 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】文章介绍机器人初创公司Four Growers专注于为温室农场开发自动化采摘机器人，利用多摄像头技术识别作物成熟度，并精准操作机械臂进行采摘。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段“The robots are programmed to identify produce at the right level of ripeness — which varies depending on a farmer’s needs — by using multiple stereo cameras to see the crops.(这些机器人被设定为通过多台立体相机观测作物，识别出符合农户需求的成熟度等级的农产品——不同农户对成熟度的判定标准存在差异，以此辅助操作机械臂避开藤蔓上尚未成熟的果实。)”可知，机器人通过利用多个立体摄像机来观察作物，从而识别出成熟度合适的农产品。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“Having enough labor to harvest crops is crucial because if crops can’t be harvested when they are ready, they rot and result in lost profits for the farm. The National Association of State Departments of Agriculture’s 2024 labor report said the industry is facing a “critical shortage” of workers, and it won’t get better anytime soon.(拥有足够的劳动力来采收作物至关重要，因为如果作物在成熟时无法被及时采收，它们就会腐烂，给农场造成利润损失。美国州农业部门协会2024年的劳动力报告指出，农业正面临“严重的工人短缺”问题，且这一状况短期内不会得到改善。)”可知，作者提及美国州农业部协会的2024年的劳动力报告是为了强调当前研发采摘机器人的必要性。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Unlike outdoor farms, greenhouses can grow almost all year round, and are more efficient than outside farms. They also harvest on a much more frequent schedule than outdoor farms, which makes them a good candidate to buy tech.(与户外农场不同，温室农场几乎全年都可以种植作物，生产效率也比户外农场更高。同时它们的采收频次远高于户外农场，这让温室农场成为采购这类农业技术的理想对象。)”可知，温室农场有更高的收获频率，这使它成为Four Growers机器人产品的市场目标。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“When Brandon Contino and co-founder Dan Chi were developing Four Growers’ produce-harvesting robots, they practically lived in a greenhouse for an entire year. (当布兰登・孔蒂诺与联合创始人丹・奇在研发Four Growers公司的农产品采摘机器人时，他们几乎整整一年都住在温室大棚里)”和第二段中“The result was Four Growers, which builds robots designed to autonomously harvest plants in greenhouses.(最终便诞生了Four Growers，它制造专门用于在温室大棚内自主采收作物的机器人)”可知，文章介绍机器人初创公司Four Growers专注于为温室农场开发自动化采摘机器人，利用多摄像头技术识别作物成熟度，并精准操作机械臂进行采摘，C项“Four Growers机器人帮助收获”最适合作为标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I think a lot about productivity. I rarely feel productive. I don’t think I’m alone. Our culture is full of all kinds of ideas about how to get the most done. 36 Bosses think open offices are for increasing communication. Here are three common productivity myths, alongside studies that help us see what the research says. Multitasking gets things done faster than focusing on one thing at a time. Right? Research suggests not. Every time you switch from one task to another there is a slight time cost. Although switch costs may be relatively small, they can add up to large amounts when people switch repeatedly. Multitasking may seem efficient on the surface but may actually take more time in the end and involve more error. 37 There is always a cost to switching. Open office layouts are great for company culture. 38 The problem: research suggests the opposite is true. Researchers directly studied the transition to an open office plan and found face-to-face interaction actually declined by around 70 percent. It turns out that open office structures will cause a natural psychological reaction in humans, who tend to keep social distance from nearby coworkers and choose to communicate via emails instead. Your manager probably insists group brainstorming is a proven way to come up with ideas. Except … it isn’t. Studies have indicated that students could work out tough problems much better when they were left to think independently rather than when they took part in group discussions. The participation of multiple people greatly restricts individual creative thinking. 39 A study shows that brainstorming over video conferencing is less effective than in person. In short, brainstorming in a group — whether online or offline — is much less productive than individual thinking. 40 Blindly following trends reduces efficiency. Focus on single-tasking and individual thinking instead. A．Is modern technology of great help? B．Is online brainstorming better than group thinking? C．Employees believe multitasking will help get more done. D．Open offices save companies a lot of rental costs, though. E．Understanding these findings helps us rethink how we work. F．Humans can’t handle several tasks at the same time like computers. G．The idea is that tearing down walls will increase conversation between workers. 【答案】36．C 37．F 38．G 39．A 40．E 【导语】文章介绍三个常见的工作效率误区，包括多任务处理、开放式办公室、集体头脑风暴，并借助研究说明真相，引导人们重新思考工作方式。 【详解】36．根据上文“Our culture is full of all kinds of ideas about how to get the most done. (我们的文化充斥着各种如何完成最多工作的观点)”，下文“Bosses think open offices are for increasing communication. (老板认为开放式办公室是用来增进交流的)”可知，总起段在列举人们对于高效工作的错误看法。C选项“员工认为多任务处理有助于完成更多工作” 承接上文，引出第一个效率误区，和后文并列观点呼应。 37．根据上文“Multitasking may seem efficient on the surface but may actually take more time in the end and involve more error. (多任务处理表面上看似高效，但实际上最终可能花费更多时间，还会出现更多失误)”以及下文“There is always a cost to switching. (任务切换总会产生损耗)”可知，此处解释多任务处理效率低下的原因。F选项“人类无法像电脑一样同时处理多项任务”承接前文，对多任务的弊端进行解释说明。 38．根据上文“Open office layouts are great for company culture. (开放式办公室布局对企业文化大有裨益)”以及下文“The problem: research suggests the opposite is true. (但问题在于：研究表明事实恰恰相反)”可知，空处阐述人们对开放式办公室的固有期待，与下文研究结果构成转折。G选项“这种想法就是拆掉隔墙会增加员工之间的交流”承接上文，点明人们支持开放式办公室的出发点。 39．根据下文“A study shows that brainstorming over video conferencing is less effective than in person. In short, brainstorming in a group — whether online or offline — is much less productive than individual thinking. (一项研究表明视频会议头脑风暴不如线下效果好。总而言之，无论是线上还是线下的集体头脑风暴，效率远低于独立思考)”可知，下文提到借助视频会议这一现代技术开展头脑风暴效果并不理想。A选项“现代技术用处很大吗？”提出疑问，引出下文，说明即便是现代技术加持下的线上头脑风暴，依旧效果不佳。 40．根据下文“Blindly following trends reduces efficiency. Focus on single‑tasking and individual thinking instead.(盲目跟风会降低效率。转而专注单项任务和独立思考)”可知，本段是全文结尾，总结研究发现并给出工作建议。E选项“了解这些研究结果有助于我们重新思考我们的工作方式”承接上文三个误区的研究内容，引出后文建议。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Back in the 1960s when I was a kid, we always welcomed the arrival of autumn. With the changing season came a 41 in chores. When leaves began to 42 the yard, raking (耙拢) them was on our duty agenda. While it was a boring task, we three kids found ways to turn it into pure 43 . We’d sweep them up in piles and then we couldn’t 44 jumping in. Once, we even spent hours raking a pile so enormous that I had to 45 to the fence to get a proper run-up. Then I launched myself into the pile. When I finally 46 , covered in dried leaves, we were breathless with laughter. The work was a chore, but the memories were 47 . With autumn came changes in the kitchen, too. Mom was 48 , as cold summer foods gave way to hot soups. Thus, we were often drafted in to 49 : mixing flour, peeling (削皮) potatoes, 50 the pot so the rice didn’t boil over while Mom prepared her signature soup. I never figured out Mom’s 51 for the soup, but I could 52 identify it by the smell from the front yard. It is hard to describe what a 53 it was to smell that soup on a cold autumn afternoon, which, made with potatoes we’d peeled, tasted like home with every single mouthful. All our chores were 54 . We weren’t in it for money. But doing them did make us feel like we were 55 members of the family, not mere onlookers. 41．A．shift B．choice C．chance D．decline 42．A．circle B．brighten C．blanket D．shelter 43．A．joy B．luck C．harmony D．surprise 44．A．imagine B．tolerate C．resist D．deny 45．A．lean over B．slip away C．hold on D．back up 46．A．hesitated B．emerged C．survived D．froze 47．A．confusing B．precious C．rare D．distant 48．A．busier B．sharper C．calmer D．tougher 49．A．serve B．cook C．clean D．help 50．A．emptying B．lifting C．watching D．balancing 51．A．purpose B．demand C．reward D．recipe 52．A．unmistakably B．accidentally C．cautiously D．incompletely 53．A．puzzle B．bother C．comfort D．trial 54．A．well-split B．light-handed C．unappreciated D．unpaid 55．A．forgiving B．contributing C．extended D．overlooked 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B 【导语】文章回忆上世纪60年代，秋天到来时家务的转变。孩子们把耙树叶变成乐趣，厨房中母亲变忙，孩子帮忙准备食物。家务虽无报酬，却让大家觉得是家庭的贡献者。 【详解】41．考查名词。句意：随着季节的变换，家务活也发生了转变。A. shift转变，改变；B. choice选择；C. chance机会；D. decline下降。根据上文“Back in the 1960s when I was a kid, we always welcomed the arrival of autumn.”及“With the changing season”可知，秋天的到来意味着家务活种类的改变（从夏天的活变成了秋天的活）。 42．考查动词。句意：当落叶开始铺满院子时，耙树叶就成了我们的任务。A. circle盘旋；B. brighten使明亮；C. blanket覆盖，铺满；D. shelter庇护。根据前文“we always welcomed the arrival of autumn.”可知，秋天的落叶会像毯子一样覆盖整个院子。 43．考查名词。句意：虽然这是一项无聊的任务，但我们三个孩子总能找到办法把它变成纯粹的快乐。A. joy快乐；B. luck运气；C. harmony和谐；D. surprise惊喜。根据上文“it was a boring task”以及下文“We’d sweep them up in piles and then we couldn’t ________ jumping in.”可知，孩子们跳进树叶堆里玩耍、笑得喘不过气来，是他们把无聊的家务变成了纯粹的快乐。 44．考查动词。句意：我们把树叶扫成一堆，然后忍不住跳了进去。A. imagine想象；B. tolerate忍受；C. resist抵抗，忍住；D. deny否认。根据后文“jumping in”可知，孩子们看到树叶堆，忍不住跳进去玩。固定搭配“can’t resist doing sth.”意为“忍不住做某事”。 45．考查动词短语。句意：有一次，我们甚至花了几个小时耙了一个巨大的树叶堆，我不得不往后退到栅栏边，以便有足够的助跑距离。A. lean over俯身；B. slip away溜走；C. hold on坚持；D. back up后退。根据下文“to get a proper run-up”可知，因为树叶堆太大，作者需要往后退来助跑。 46．考查动词。句意：当我最终从树叶堆里钻出来时，浑身覆盖着干树叶，我们笑得喘不过气来。A. hesitated犹豫；B. emerged出现，钻出；C. survived幸存；D. froze冻僵。根据前文“Then I launched myself into the pile”可知，作者跳进巨大的树叶堆后，最终从里面钻出来。 47．考查形容词。句意：虽然工作是家务活，但那些回忆是珍贵的。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. precious珍贵的；C. rare稀有的；D. distant遥远的。根据上文“We’d sweep them up in piles and then we couldn’t ________ jumping in.”以及“we were breathless with laughter.”可知，这些关于童年秋天玩耍的记忆是非常珍贵的。 48．考查形容词。句意：妈妈变得更忙了，因为冷夏食品让位于热汤。A. busier更忙的；B. sharper更敏锐的；C. calmer更平静的；D. tougher更艰难的。根据下文“we were often drafted in to  ________ : mixing flour, peeling (削皮) potatoes, ________ the pot so the rice didn’t boil over while Mom prepared her signature soup.”可知，孩子们被拉去帮忙和面、削土豆皮等，妈妈在厨房里准备拿手汤，由此表明妈妈变得更忙了。 49．考查动词。句意：因此，我们常常被拉去帮忙：和面、削土豆皮，还要盯着锅以防米饭溢出来，而妈妈则在一旁准备她的拿手汤。A. serve服务；B. cook烹饪；C. clean打扫；D. help帮助。根据后文“mixing flour, peeling (削皮) potatoes, ________ the pot so the rice didn’t boil over”可知，孩子们被拉去帮妈妈的忙。 50．考查动词。句意同上。A. emptying倒空；B. lifting举起；C. watching照看，留意；D. balancing使平衡。根据后文“the pot so the rice didn’t boil over”，煮饭时需要人在旁边看着以防溢锅。 51．考查名词。句意：我从来没弄明白妈妈做汤的秘方，但我能凭气味毫无疑问地认出它。A. purpose目的；B. demand要求；C. reward奖励；D. recipe食谱，秘方。根据下文“identify it by the smell”可知，作者虽然不知道妈妈做汤的具体配方/秘方，但能闻出来。 52．考查副词。句意同上。A. unmistakably毫无疑问地，明显地；B. accidentally偶然地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. incompletely不完全地。根据上文“by the smell from the front yard”可知，妈妈拿手汤的气味非常有辨识度，所以作者能毫无疑问地辨认出来。 53．考查名词。句意：很难描述在寒冷的秋日午后闻到那种汤的味道是多么令人感到安慰的一件事。A. puzzle谜；B. bother麻烦；C. comfort安慰，慰藉；D. trial考验。根据下文“tasted like home with every single mouthful”可知，在寒冷的秋天闻到热汤的味道，给人一种家的温暖和慰藉。 54．考查形容词。句意：我们所有的家务都是没有报酬的。A. well-split分配良好的；B. light-handed手脚轻的；C. unappreciated不被欣赏的；D. unpaid无报酬的。根据下文“We weren’t in it for money.”可知，作者一家人做这些不是为了钱，因此这些家务是没有报酬的。 55．考查形容词。句意：但做这些确实让我们觉得我们是家庭中有所贡献的成员，而不仅仅是旁观者。A. forgiving宽容的；B. contributing有贡献的；C. extended延伸的；D. overlooked被忽视的。根据上文孩子们帮忙做家务以及“not mere onlookers”可知，做家务让他们觉得自己是对家庭是有贡献的成员。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 During China’s May Day holiday box office season, Dear You emerged as an unexpected dark horse. Deeply 56 (root) in distinctive Chaoshan culture, the film adopts 95 percent dialect dialogue along with local traditions such as Kungfu tea and Yingge Dance, 57 makes the entire story full of cultural charm. It is not merely the regional setting but the hidden emotions behind it 58 strike a chord with audiences nationwide. Lying at the core of this film 59 (be) the concept of “Qiaopi”, a vital cultural symbol of overseas Chinese, 60 (refer) to handwritten letters and documents sent by overseas Chinese to their hometown 61 (relative). In the migration years, Qiaopi 62 (serve) as an irreplaceable spiritual bond then for families separated by vast oceans. Although their words are limited, these letters contain endless affection. The film highlights the aesthetic of subtlety, which is definitely a mark of traditional Chinese 63 (art) expression. Illiterate overseas Chinese would turn to professional writers when they hoped to translate oral feelings 64 more concise written words. Such tender expressions enable qiaopi culture to go beyond time — 65 quiet yet powerful force that continues to touch audiences of all ages across different lands. 【答案】 56．rooted 57．which 58．that 59．is 60．referring 61．relatives 62．served 63．artistic 64．into 65．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《给阿嬷的情书》以潮汕文化和侨批为核心，通过方言与传统展现含蓄情感，彰显跨越时空的文化魅力。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影深深植根于独特的潮汕文化，采用了95%的方言对话以及功夫茶、英歌舞等当地传统，使整个故事充满了文化魅力。句中已有谓语adopts，空处为非谓语动词，be rooted in为固定搭配，意为“植根于”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语。 57．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 58．考查强调句型。句意：引起全国观众共鸣的不仅仅是地域背景，更是其背后隐藏的情感。本句使用强调句“It is + 被强调部分 + that + 其他”的结构，被强调部分为“not merely the regional setting but the hidden emotions behind it”，空处应用that。 59．考查主谓一致。句意：这部电影的核心概念是“侨批”，这是海外华人一个重要的文化象征，指的是海外华人寄给家乡亲戚的手写信件和文件。本句使用倒装结构，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为“the concept of “Qiaopi””，be动词用is。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处为非谓语动词，动词refer与逻辑主语Qiaopi之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式referring作后置定语。 61．考查名词复数。句意同上。relative为可数名词，此处表示“亲戚们”，应用复数形式表泛指。 62．考查动词时态。句意：在移民年代，侨批曾是分隔重洋的家庭之间不可替代的精神纽带。根据时间状语“In the migration years”和“then”可知，此处描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。 63．考查形容词。句意：电影突出了含蓄的美学，这无疑是中国传统艺术表达的一种标志。空处修饰名词expression，应用名词art的形容词形式artistic，意为“艺术的”，作定语。 64．考查介词。句意：不识字的海外华人在希望将口头情感转化为更简洁的书面文字时，会求助于专业作家。translate...into...为固定搭配，意为“把……转化为……”。 65．考查冠词。句意：这种温柔的表达方式使侨批文化超越了时间——一种安静而强大的力量，继续触动着不同土地上各个年龄段的观众。空处修饰可数名词force，表示“一种力量”，且quiet以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假如你是校英文报记者李华，你校为了丰富同学们的课余生活，上周六组织了一次趣味运动会，请你为本次运动会写一篇报道。 内容包括： 1. 参加人员； 2. 运动会情况； 3. 活动反响。 tug-of-war拔河    crab run螃蟹跑   kangaroo jumping 袋鼠跳 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 A Fun Sports Meet ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】[参考范文] A Fun Sports Meet Last Saturday witnessed a fun sports meet held in our school. Aiming to enrich students’ school life, our school organized a fun sports meet in the playground of our school. As scheduled, the sports meet, which attracted students from every class, started at 14:00 and lasted for 3 hours. Various activities were prepared for students, ranging from tug-of-war, crab run to kangaroo jumping, all of which caused endless laughter. The activity was highly spoken of because not only did it offer us a chance to exercise but also promoted the friendship among us. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇报道，讲述趣味运动会的参加人员、运动会情况、活动反响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 旨在：aim to do…→be designed to do…/with the purpose of… 有趣的：fun→interesting 吸引：attract→appeal to 引起：cause→bring about 2. 句式拓展 简单句改为强调句 原句：Last Saturday witnessed a fun sports meet held in our school. 拓展句：It was last Saturday that witnessed a fun sports meet held in our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As scheduled, the sports meet, which attracted students from every class, started at 14:00 and lasted for 3 hours.(使用了As方式状语的省略结构、which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Various activities were prepared for students, ranging from tug-of-war, crab run to kangaroo jumping, all of which caused endless laughter. (使用了现在分词作状语、“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo had always admired bridges. As a child, he would drag his grandfather to the riverside, staring at the graceful steel arches that connected two sides of the city. “Bridges are proof that humans can build something that lasts,” his grandfather, a retired civil engineer, would say. “They carry people’s trust, Leo. Never forget that.” That belief carried Leo through college. He studied structural engineering with the passion of a poet, sketching elegant designs in his notebooks and dreaming of creating landmarks that would stand for generations. When he graduated at the top of his class, he turned down a research scholarship and took a job at a prestigious construction firm, eager to build things that mattered. Reality hit hard. His first project was a shopping mall. His second, a luxury apartment complex for investors who cared only about profit margins. Every day, he sat in meetings where the discussion revolved around cutting costs, using cheaper materials, and shaving off safety margins to meet deadlines. “It meets the minimum standards,” his boss would say, shrugging off Leo’s concerns. “That’s good enough.” The turning point came when Leo was assigned to a bridge project — the kind he had dreamed of. But he soon discovered the client had requested the design be modified to save money: thinner support columns, lower-grade steel. When Leo protested, his boss pulled him aside. “Listen, kid. This is how the industry works. Nobody builds monuments anymore. We build what we’re paid to build, and we cut corners where nobody will see. You want to be an idealist? Go back to school.” That night, Leo walked to the old bridge where he used to stand with his grandfather. The city lights reflected off the water, and for the first time, he saw not beauty, but compromise — cracks in the concrete, rust on the rails that had been “scheduled for maintenance” for years. The bridge was still standing, but Leo knew it was only a matter of time. He thought of his grandfather’s words: They carry people’s trust. The next morning, Leo arrived at the office before anyone else. On his desk lay two things: the revised bridge plans with the dangerous cost-cutting measures, and a blank letter of resignation. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Leo picked up the resignation letter, then his eyes fell on the bridge plans. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Months later, Leo stood on the completed bridge, watching cars cross safely. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Paragraph 1: Leo picked up the resignation letter, then his eyes fell on the bridge plans. He could walk away with a clean conscience, but the bridge would still be built, flawed and fragile, by someone else. That hurt more than staying. He put down the letter, picked up his pen, and worked nights for three weeks: recalculating loads, revising specs, building a safety case. He presented data, not emotion, showing that while initial costs would rise, long-term maintenance would fall, and liability risks would shrink. To his surprise, the client agreed to a compromise. Leo stayed. Paragraph 2: Months later, Leo stood on the completed bridge, watching cars cross safely. The sun gleamed off the steel arches — not thinner, not weaker, but honest. Beside him, his old boss admitted, “You were right. This feels different.” Leo smiled, remembering his grandfather. The bridge wasn’t a monument, but it was trustworthy. It carried people’s lives, not just their cars. And Leo knew that integrity wasn’t about building forever — it was about building right, today, for everyone who crossed. He touched the railing, whispered “Thank you,” and walked on — still an idealist, but wiser. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Leo从小受祖父影响，梦想建造不朽的桥梁。大学毕业后他进入建筑公司，却发现行业普遍偷工减料。当他负责的桥梁项目被要求削减安全成本时，他本可辞职，却选择留下，用三周时间重新计算数据，说服客户采用更安全的设计。最终桥梁建成，他收获了信任与成长。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写一番心理挣扎后，Leo选择坚守，重新计算数据，改变设计，成功说服客户同意新方案。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写上司向Leo表示认可，Leo想起祖父对自己的教诲，领悟诚信在于当下正确地建造，提供安全保障。 2. 续写线索：面临选择——心理挣扎——修改方案——桥梁落成——上司认可——回想与感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①承认：admit/acknowledge ②低声说：whisper/murmur 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement ②值得信赖的：trustworthy/dependable/reliable 【点睛】[高分句型1] He presented data, not emotion, showing that while initial costs would rise, long-term maintenance would fall, and liability risks would shrink. (运用了现在分词showing作状语、that引导宾语从句、while引导让步状语从句) [高分句型2] And Leo knew that integrity wasn’t about building forever — it was about building right, today, for everyone who crossed. (运用了that引导宾语从句、两个动名词短语作宾语、who引导限制性定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2026-2027学年南京市高二上学期第一次月考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．Which musical style does the man like? A．The blues. B．Rock music. C．Hip-hop. 2．When does the man want to get up? A．At 9:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00. 3．Who is the man probably talking to? A．A shop assistant. B．A model. C．A designer. 4．What will the man do? A．Fix the machine. B．Check his paper. C．Fetch some paper. 5．How many children are there in the classroom? A．Five. B．Seven. C．Twelve. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6．What’s the weather like today? A．Sunny. B．Foggy. C．Rainy. 7．What kind of pollution is there in the city? A．Noise pollution. B．Water pollution. C．Air pollution. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8．How do the speakers like their trip? A．Satisfied. B．Just so-so. C．Memorable. 9．What will the speakers do next? A．Sort out luggage. B．Book a room. C．Have a rest. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10．What do we know about the man’s hometown? A．It is old. B．It is near the sea. C．It is very big. 11．What is the man’s hometown’s main industry? A．Technology. B．Tourism. C．Building. 12．What can we see in the man’s hometown? A．Museums. B．Beaches. C．Mountains. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13．What problem does the woman have? A．The food has gone bad. B．The order is delayed. C．The app doesn’t work. 14．What causes the problem? A．The driver is lost. B．The fridge is dead. C．The lift is busy. 15．How does the man try to solve the problem? A．Report the app. B．Get the food downstairs. C．Call the delivery rider. 16．What does the man mean at last? A．Change to another store. B．Tip extra for fast delivery. C．Place an order earlier next time. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．What will the tourists do this morning? A．Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B．Visit the tallest building in the world. C．Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18．Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A．The Bund. B．Yu Garden. C．The Shanghai Tower. 19．How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A．By bus. B．By boat. C．By train. 20．How long will the trip last? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to do something meaningful? Food banks, food pantries, and meal programs in the Feeding America network are continuing to do what they do best — provide meals to our communities. Whether you sort and pack food or distribute food, there are a lot of volunteer opportunities available. How to volunteer? Here are three simple steps: 1 Find a food bank in your community. Use our search tool to find a food bank in the network. 2 Sign up for a volunteer shift. Most food banks list their available volunteer shifts on their website. 3 Show up on time. Every volunteer should get to work on time, without which the activity cannot go ahead smoothly. What you can do to help at a food bank Food sorting and packing. As donations come in various forms, food sorting and packing ensures that badly-needed food can reach the receivers without delay. Shopping assistance. Assist families during their visit to the food bank. Home delivery. Send meals to the elderly or people with disabilities or other health conditions. Cooking and meal preparations. Cook and serve dinner at a soup kitchen or community meal. Other ways to help Host a food drive. A virtual food drive is a great way to help Feeding America reach more of our neighbors. Make a donation. Your donations make it possible for millions of families to share meals and memories. Fundraise for Feeding America. Start an online fundraiser in minutes with Team Feed. Benefits Volunteering not only helps fight hunger but also brings personal rewards.Regardless of nationality, volunteering speaks a universal language, which spreads love and hope across borders, reminding us that we are all part of one human family. 21．What is one expected to do to register for a volunteer shift? A．Call the person in charge. B．Serve dinner at a soup kitchen. C．Check the specific website. D．Visit the food bank in person. 22．What can volunteers do at a food bank? A．Host a virtual food drive. B．Make a monthly donation. C．Start an online fundraiser. D．Deliver food to those in need. 23．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To call for food donations. B．To explain how food banks work. C．To encourage people to volunteer. D．To introduce different non-profit programs. B Maya’s dreams were not gentle. They were insistent, unfolding in the blank spaces of her accounting textbooks as broken lines of poetry. The future had already been drafted by her parents: a degree in business, a stable job, security. Her writing was a “pleasant hobby,” a phrase that made her pen feel like a ghost in her hand. The conflict was not a single conversation but a quiet, constant pressure. Her father saw her notebooks as evidence of a dangerous, risky world. Her mother worried the stories were an escape from a real life that demanded practical things. Maya complied, studying spreadsheets by day, but at night, she fed a blog under a false name. That was her real voice, a whispered rebellion. Yet, the outside world offered no sanctuary (庇护). The comments on her blog felt like an X-ray. The other writers at the workshops she attended criticized her work with a tone she couldn’t bear. Rejections from magazines carried a sharper pain — they weren’t just rejecting a hobby, but the refined craft she’d worked so hard for! Then, a moment of recognition struck, though it came with its own cost. A literary journal accepted a story — but requested thorough revisions that would take apart its hopeful ending. For a week, Maya wrestled with it, feeling like refusing. Finally, she rewrote it. The new ending held both love and distance, ambition and sacrifice. It was published. After that, she began volunteering at a community center, not as a famous author, but as a fellow struggler. She showed teenagers her early drafts, full of red ink and doubt. “The conflict isn’t the obstacle to your dream,” she’d tell them. “It’s the material. Don’t write a fairytale. Write the storm. And then, write the person learning to stand in the rain.” Her ink was no longer just for dreams. It was for mapping the risky, beautiful, and completely unique territory of a real life being lived. 24．What is the root of Maya’s inner struggle? A．Choosing between two stable jobs. B．Living a double life between work and family. C．Reconciling her dream with family’s expectations. D．Striking a balance between practical existence and fantasy. 25．What does the underlined word “complied” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Obeyed. B．Approved. C．Protested. D．Puzzled. 26．What might Maya learn from her submission experience? A．Getting published isn’t hard. B．You have to pay a fee to get recognized. C．Standing your ground is a virtue. D．You have to compromise sometimes to succeed. 27．What is Maya’s advice to the teenagers? A．Dream big and face setbacks fearlessly. B．Translate life adversities into written narratives. C．Ground your aspirations in practical preparation. D．Choose qualified sources for literary composition. C Breast cancer detection could get a boost from artificial intelligence. When AI helped examine breast X-rays, doctors caught one more cancer case per 1,000 tested individuals compared with traditional screening (筛查). The largest real-world study on AI’s potential for breast cancer screening, which included nearly 500,000 women in Germany, suggests that the software could simplify the screening process without affecting the rate of false alarms. Germany’s breast cancer screening program requires two radiologists (放射科医生) to independently assess each patient’s breast X-rays and look for spots, abnormal masses and other strange signs. If at least one doctor suspects cancer in the four X-ray images, a third radiologist helps determine if the individual needs more tests. “We have 3 million women participating each year in this project, and 24 million pictures have to be read every year,” radiologist Katalinic says. To see if AI could lighten the load, decision referral software was set up at 12 screening sites across the country. More than 460,000 women aged 50 to 69 took part in the study from July 2021 through late February 2023. AI marked the breast X-rays as normal, questionable or unclassified. The 119 participating radiologists chose to use an AI-supported image viewer, which revealed the software’s assessment, for roughly half of the women’s screenings. Without the application of AI, clinicians identified about 6 breast cancer cases, confirmed through biopsy (活检), per 1,000 patients during screening. Doctors found around 7 cases with the software’s help, leading to a 17.6% higher breast cancer detection rate with AI. Compared with patients who received traditional screenings, the group checked with AI’s help had slightly fewer false positives. How the AI would best fit into radiologists’ workflow remains an open question, but it could replace one of the initial readers, says Stefan Bunk, chief technology officer and co-founder of Vara, the health care technology company in Berlin that developed the AI. 28．What benefit does AI bring to breast cancer screening according to the study? A．Making screening more efficient. B．Reducing false alarms significantly. C．Bettering the clarity of X-ray images. D．Identifying more rare medical cases. 29．What can we learn about Germany’s screening program? A．It mainly targets women aged 50 to 69. B．It places a heavy workload on radiologists. C．It screens about 3 million images annually. D．It always requires a third radiologist’s opinion. 30．What can be inferred from the study on AI? A．It kept track of all participants. B．AI scarcely drew right conclusions. C．It was nearly supported by all screening sites. D．AI rarely gained a leading role in examinations. 31．Why does the author mention biopsy in paragraph 4? A．To demonstrate its safety. B．To introduce another tool. C．To emphasize AI’s accuracy. D．To show AI’s working logic. D When Brandon Contino and co-founder Dan Chi were developing Four Growers’ produce-harvesting robots, they practically lived in a greenhouse for an entire year. “We actually started just running everything off a laptop, and I would be there in the row coding. Chi would be making changes mechanically,” Contino, now CEO, told TechCrunch. The result was Four Growers, which builds robots designed to autonomously harvest plants in greenhouses. The robots are programmed to identify produce at the right level of ripeness — which varies depending on a farmer’s needs — by using multiple stereo cameras to see the crops and help operate the robot’s arms to avoid nonripe fruit on the vine. The tech currently works with tomatoes and will be commercially available to harvest other crops like cucumbers in the near future. Having enough labor to harvest crops is crucial because if crops can’t be harvested when they are ready, they rot and result in lost profits for the farm. The National Association of State Departments of Agriculture’s 2024 labor report said the industry is facing a “critical shortage” of workers, and it won’t get better anytime soon. Contino said they were intentional about focusing on greenhouse farms. Unlike outdoor farms, greenhouses can grow almost all year round, and are more efficient than outside farms. They also harvest on a much more frequent schedule than outdoor farms, which makes them a good candidate to buy tech. Four Growers now works with five customers, and its robots have picked millions of tomatoes. Contino said that the company is working to expand its technology beyond just harvesting and is looking to expand into outdoor farms in the coming years. “It’s not really a labor replacement. It’s more of an augmentation (增强),” Contino said. “As the labor force shrinks, and there are fewer people willing to do it, it’s putting them to more comfortable positions and allowing one person to be able to do a lot more.” 32．What are the cameras used to do in the greenhouse? A．Identify crops’ maturity. B．Take pictures for the ripe fruit. C．Monitor the surroundings. D．Distinguish tomatoes from other plants. 33．Why does the author mention the 2024 labor report in paragraph 3? A．To express concern about the farm profits. B．To stress the necessity of harvesting robots. C．To show the achievements of Four Growers. D．To call for public support for the farm industry. 34．According to Contino, what makes greenhouse farms a better target for Four Growers? A．A wider range of crops. B．Greener than outside farms. C．A greater number of consumers. D．Higher harvesting frequency. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Autonomous Tech is Coming to Farming. B．Seed for a Farm’s Future — Farm Management. C．Four Growers Robots Help Greenhouse Harvest. D．Labor Shortages and Farmer Adaptation Strategies. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I think a lot about productivity. I rarely feel productive. I don’t think I’m alone. Our culture is full of all kinds of ideas about how to get the most done. 36 Bosses think open offices are for increasing communication. Here are three common productivity myths, alongside studies that help us see what the research says. Multitasking gets things done faster than focusing on one thing at a time. Right? Research suggests not. Every time you switch from one task to another there is a slight time cost. Although switch costs may be relatively small, they can add up to large amounts when people switch repeatedly. Multitasking may seem efficient on the surface but may actually take more time in the end and involve more error. 37 There is always a cost to switching. Open office layouts are great for company culture. 38 The problem: research suggests the opposite is true. Researchers directly studied the transition to an open office plan and found face-to-face interaction actually declined by around 70 percent. It turns out that open office structures will cause a natural psychological reaction in humans, who tend to keep social distance from nearby coworkers and choose to communicate via emails instead. Your manager probably insists group brainstorming is a proven way to come up with ideas. Except … it isn’t. Studies have indicated that students could work out tough problems much better when they were left to think independently rather than when they took part in group discussions. The participation of multiple people greatly restricts individual creative thinking. 39 A study shows that brainstorming over video conferencing is less effective than in person. In short, brainstorming in a group — whether online or offline — is much less productive than individual thinking. 40 Blindly following trends reduces efficiency. Focus on single-tasking and individual thinking instead. A．Is modern technology of great help? B．Is online brainstorming better than group thinking? C．Employees believe multitasking will help get more done. D．Open offices save companies a lot of rental costs, though. E．Understanding these findings helps us rethink how we work. F．Humans can’t handle several tasks at the same time like computers. G．The idea is that tearing down walls will increase conversation between workers. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Back in the 1960s when I was a kid, we always welcomed the arrival of autumn. With the changing season came a 41 in chores. When leaves began to 42 the yard, raking (耙拢) them was on our duty agenda. While it was a boring task, we three kids found ways to turn it into pure 43 . We’d sweep them up in piles and then we couldn’t 44 jumping in. Once, we even spent hours raking a pile so enormous that I had to 45 to the fence to get a proper run-up. Then I launched myself into the pile. When I finally 46 , covered in dried leaves, we were breathless with laughter. The work was a chore, but the memories were 47 . With autumn came changes in the kitchen, too. Mom was 48 , as cold summer foods gave way to hot soups. Thus, we were often drafted in to 49 : mixing flour, peeling (削皮) potatoes, 50 the pot so the rice didn’t boil over while Mom prepared her signature soup. I never figured out Mom’s 51 for the soup, but I could 52 identify it by the smell from the front yard. It is hard to describe what a 53 it was to smell that soup on a cold autumn afternoon, which, made with potatoes we’d peeled, tasted like home with every single mouthful. All our chores were 54 . We weren’t in it for money. But doing them did make us feel like we were 55 members of the family, not mere onlookers. 41．A．shift B．choice C．chance D．decline 42．A．circle B．brighten C．blanket D．shelter 43．A．joy B．luck C．harmony D．surprise 44．A．imagine B．tolerate C．resist D．deny 45．A．lean over B．slip away C．hold on D．back up 46．A．hesitated B．emerged C．survived D．froze 47．A．confusing B．precious C．rare D．distant 48．A．busier B．sharper C．calmer D．tougher 49．A．serve B．cook C．clean D．help 50．A．emptying B．lifting C．watching D．balancing 51．A．purpose B．demand C．reward D．recipe 52．A．unmistakably B．accidentally C．cautiously D．incompletely 53．A．puzzle B．bother C．comfort D．trial 54．A．well-split B．light-handed C．unappreciated D．unpaid 55．A．forgiving B．contributing C．extended D．overlooked 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 During China’s May Day holiday box office season, Dear You emerged as an unexpected dark horse. Deeply 56 (root) in distinctive Chaoshan culture, the film adopts 95 percent dialect dialogue along with local traditions such as Kungfu tea and Yingge Dance, 57 makes the entire story full of cultural charm. It is not merely the regional setting but the hidden emotions behind it 58 strike a chord with audiences nationwide. Lying at the core of this film 59 (be) the concept of “Qiaopi”, a vital cultural symbol of overseas Chinese, 60 (refer) to handwritten letters and documents sent by overseas Chinese to their hometown 61 (relative). In the migration years, Qiaopi 62 (serve) as an irreplaceable spiritual bond then for families separated by vast oceans. Although their words are limited, these letters contain endless affection. The film highlights the aesthetic of subtlety, which is definitely a mark of traditional Chinese 63 (art) expression. Illiterate overseas Chinese would turn to professional writers when they hoped to translate oral feelings 64 more concise written words. Such tender expressions enable qiaopi culture to go beyond time — 65 quiet yet powerful force that continues to touch audiences of all ages across different lands. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假如你是校英文报记者李华，你校为了丰富同学们的课余生活，上周六组织了一次趣味运动会，请你为本次运动会写一篇报道。 内容包括： 1. 参加人员； 2. 运动会情况； 3. 活动反响。 tug-of-war拔河    crab run螃蟹跑   kangaroo jumping 袋鼠跳 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 A Fun Sports Meet ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo had always admired bridges. As a child, he would drag his grandfather to the riverside, staring at the graceful steel arches that connected two sides of the city. “Bridges are proof that humans can build something that lasts,” his grandfather, a retired civil engineer, would say. “They carry people’s trust, Leo. Never forget that.” That belief carried Leo through college. He studied structural engineering with the passion of a poet, sketching elegant designs in his notebooks and dreaming of creating landmarks that would stand for generations. When he graduated at the top of his class, he turned down a research scholarship and took a job at a prestigious construction firm, eager to build things that mattered. Reality hit hard. His first project was a shopping mall. His second, a luxury apartment complex for investors who cared only about profit margins. Every day, he sat in meetings where the discussion revolved around cutting costs, using cheaper materials, and shaving off safety margins to meet deadlines. “It meets the minimum standards,” his boss would say, shrugging off Leo’s concerns. “That’s good enough.” The turning point came when Leo was assigned to a bridge project — the kind he had dreamed of. But he soon discovered the client had requested the design be modified to save money: thinner support columns, lower-grade steel. When Leo protested, his boss pulled him aside. “Listen, kid. This is how the industry works. Nobody builds monuments anymore. We build what we’re paid to build, and we cut corners where nobody will see. You want to be an idealist? Go back to school.” That night, Leo walked to the old bridge where he used to stand with his grandfather. The city lights reflected off the water, and for the first time, he saw not beauty, but compromise — cracks in the concrete, rust on the rails that had been “scheduled for maintenance” for years. The bridge was still standing, but Leo knew it was only a matter of time. He thought of his grandfather’s words: They carry people’s trust. The next morning, Leo arrived at the office before anyone else. On his desk lay two things: the revised bridge plans with the dangerous cost-cutting measures, and a blank letter of resignation. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Leo picked up the resignation letter, then his eyes fell on the bridge plans. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Months later, Leo stood on the completed bridge, watching cars cross safely. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Which musical style do you like? I like the blues, but I don't like rock music. Which musical style do you like? I like the blues, but I don't like rock music. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。at seven thirty time to wake up, the meeting starts at nine. Give me another half an hour to sleep. IT only takes me five minutes to get ready. At seven thirty time to wake up, the meeting starts at nine. Give me another half an hour to sleep. IT only takes me five minutes to get ready. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Good morning. I bought the sweater yesterday, but IT doesn't fit. Oh, I know. Do you want to change IT for another size? No, I found this sweater was faulty. So can I get my money back? Good morning. I bought the sweater yesterday, but IT doesn't fit. Oh, I know. Do you want to change IT for another size? No, I found the sweater was faulty. So can I get my money back? 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。what's wrong with the machine . that looks like IT is out of paper? Let me check your ride. Could you go and get some for me? Okay, but where is the paper? What's wrong with the machine . that looks like IT is out of paper? Let me check your ride. Could you go and get some for me? Okay, but where is the paper? 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Are there any children in the classroom? Yes, seven are reading at their desk and five are playing on the floor. Are there any children in the classroom? Yes, seven are reading at their desk and five are playing on the floor. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The weather forecast says tomorrow will still . be foggy. What bad news? We haven't seen the sun for a long time. Yes, I have to wear a mass every day. Our city has been polluted seriously. That's true. I think our government should take action to solve the problem, like cutting down the number of vehicles. The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be foggy. What bad news? We haven't seen the sun for a long time. Yes, I have to wear a mask every day. Our city has been polluted seriously. That's true. I think our government should take action to solve the problem like cutting down the number of vehicles. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Wow, that was some journey. Yeah, I thought we'd never get here. All those delays. Well, it's nice to be back. Traveling is great, but i'm glad that i'll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. Well. it's not quite as comfortable as the room we've been in for the past fourteen night. no. And all that time, not having to cook our own meals was great. yes. Well, it's over now. Battery ality, come on. Let's get the . bag sorted out. Wow, that was some journey. Yeah, I thought we'd never get here. All those delays. Well, it's nice to be back. Traveling is great, but i'm glad that i'll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. Well, it's not quite as comfortable as the room we've fin in for . the past fourth night. no. And all that time, not having to cook our own meals was great. yes. Well, it's over. Now back to reality. Come on, let's get the bag sort of out. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Could you tell me something about your hometown? People say it's quite near the sea. Oh no, my hometown is about one hundred fifty miles from the sea. Oh, I see. Is is a very big town. Not really. IT has a population of about twenty thousand. It's a very old town, right? I heard that IT has a lot of old . buildings. Yes, IT is, many of the buildings were built in the eighteen th century. really. IT must be quite an interesting place then. Yes, IT is, we get lots of tourists. In fact, tourism is our main industry. Well, what do the tourists do there? Oh, they can walk through the town and enjoy the buildings. There aren't any museums, but there are a few lovely mountains near the town. They're very good for hiking. Could you tell me something about your hometown? People say it's quite near the sea. Oh no, my hometown is about one hundred fifty miles from the sea. Oh, I see. Is is a very big town. Not really. IT has a population of about托尼。It's a very old town, right? I heard that IT has a lot of old . buildings. Yes, IT is, many of the buildings were built in the eighteen th century. Really, IT must be quite an interesting place then. Yes, IT is, we get lots of tourists. In fact, tourism is our main industry. Well, what do the tourists do there? Oh, they can walk through the town and enjoy the buildings. There aren't any museums, but there are a few lovely mountains near the town. They're very good for hiking. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Where's my burger? The APP says, delivered, but my stomach says, liar. I've been staring at the door like a dog waiting for a treat. Chill, it's probably stuck in the lift again. The lift thinks it's a fridge. IT is slower than a snail on a rainy day, especially around dinner time. That lift eats more food than I do. You should pay rent. Remember last week when the pizza wrote up and down like VIP with . a free tickets? Yep, extra tour coal chees. No tip. I'll call the writer. He is probably chatting with the guard about . the weather, tell him i'm hungry enough to eat my own shoes, socks included. He is on his way, he says he took a cell y with the dobell and smiled wide. great. My dinners now is to famous, and I bet he is proud of itself. And let's be real next time. We tip extra and bag full rocket delivery. So they run up the stairs instead. No more lift chaos. Where's my burger? The APP says, delivered, but my stomach says, liar. I've been staring at the door like a dog waiting for a treat. Chill, it's probably stuck in the lift again. The lift thinks it's a fridge. IT is slower than a snail on a rainy day, especially around dinner time. that lift eats more food than I do. You should pay rent. Remember last week when the pizza wrote up and down like a VIP with a free ticket? Yep, extra tour, cold cheese, no tip. I'll call the writer. He is probably chatting with the guide about the weather. Tell him i'm hungry enough to eat my own shoes, socks included. He is on his way. He says he took a cell y with the dobell and smiled wide. great. My dinners now is a famous, and I bet IT is proud of itself. And let's be real next time. We tip extra and bag full rocket delivery, so they run up the stairs instead, no more lift chaos. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to shanghai. I am your guide. Now i'll tell you what you'll do during your trip in shanghai this morning, you'll visit the shanghai tower. First is the highest landmark of shanghai. There you can take the fastest elevator in the world and have a bird eyes view of the tier city. You'll have lunch at a restaurant nearby at noon. After lunch, it's time to explore the ancient part of shanghai. You garden there, you can see what an old garden of shanghai looks like. You can try to find the five dragons there. After supper, you'll be on the bond. You can walk slowly to look at the old and new buildings on the two sides. The next day, you'll take a sight seeing bus to joo j water town. Jo water town is the nearest water town to shanghai, and IT takes about fall minutes to get there. There you can walk along the bridges and buy the river and relaxed in a roving boat. This lovely town will make you forget that you will buy a big city. After that, you'll be taken to the airport. Welcome to shanghai. I am your guide. Now i'll tell you what you'll do during your trip in shanghai this morning, you'll visit the shanghai tower. First is the highest landmark of shanghai. There you can take the fastest elevator in the world and have a bird eyes view of the entire city. You will have lunch at a restaurant nearby at noon. After lunch, it's time to explore the ancient part of shanghai. You garden there, you can see what an old garden of shanghai looks like. You can try to find the five dragons there. After supper, you'll be on the bond. You can walk slowly to look at the old and new buildings on the two sides. The next day, you'll take a site seeing bus to George water town. Judge water town is the nearest water town to shanghai, and IT takes about fall minutes to get there. There you can walk along the bridges and by the river and relax in a boat. This lovely town will make you forget that you will buy a big city. After that, you'll be taken to the airport. 听力部分到此结束。