精品解析：江苏南京市第一中学2025-2026学年度第一学期12月阶段性检测卷高二英语试卷

南京一中2025-2026学年度第一学期12月阶段性检测卷 高二英语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Have dinner. B. Clean the house. C. Visit the boss. 2. Why does the man make the call? A. To reschedule a meeting. B. To report an emergency. C. To confirm an appointment. 3. What kind of person is the woman? A. Generous. B. Helpful. C. Understanding. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A. In a gym. B. At an office. C. At a clinic. 5. What is the man talking about? A. An innovative recipe. B. A strong resolution. C. A workout routine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 7. What is the man doing? A. Asking for help. B. Discussing a plan. C. Sharing good news. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where probably are the speakers? A. At a family reunion. B. At a social gathering. C. At a department meeting. 9. What is the man? A. A bank clerk. B. An art director. C. A financial analyst. 10. What does the woman like about her job? A. A high salary. B. Paid leave. C. Travel opportunities. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman complain about? A. A demanding manager. B. A heavy workload. C. A difficult workmate. 12. How is Eric recently? A. Independent. B. Argumentative. C. Irresponsible. 13. What does the man mean in the end? A. He dislikes being alone. B. He has troublesome kids. C. He is dating his Ms. Right. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man’s major concern in choosing restaurants? A. Food. B. Environment. C. Price. 15. Who will the man dine with? A. Friends. B. Coworkers. C. Family members. 16. What is said about “Cafe Roma”? A. It is a little bit far. B. It is rather expensive. C. It serves traditional dishes. 17. Why does the man choose “Favorites”? A. It has an Italian atmosphere. B. It offers good value for money. C. It is intended for vegetarians. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the most attractive about the small towns? A. A peaceful life. B. Comfortable hotels. C. Scenic places. 19. What did the speaker do during the trip? A. He made many friends. B. He tried different foods. C. He took a lot of pictures. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To suggest a quick getaway. B. To advertise a travel agency. C. To introduce a way of socializing. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A AI & Theatre: A Discussion at the Library for the Performing Arts With the development of technology, there is a wide use of Al in many aspects of our lives. The Library for the Performing Arts invites you to an afternoon discussion next Thursday. In the discussion, the hope is neither to promote nor to denigrate(贬低)AI—instead, lectures will allow listeners to have an open discussion about the potential impacts of AI on theatre at a crucial stage in its technological advancement. Seating Policy Programs are free and open to all, but registration is requested a week earlier. Registered guests are given priority and allowed to check in 15 to 30 minutes before the start time and holding seats for anyone is prohibited. If you arrive after the program starts, your seat will be arranged at a special place by our staff. Food or drink is not allowed inside. Standby Line If registration has ended, do not worry! We welcome you to the library regardless of registration status and you can wait in our standby line. Five minutes before the program starts, all remaining seats are released to attendees in the standby line. While this is not guaranteed, we will do our best to get you into any of our programs. Assistive Listening and Interpretation Interpretation in English and the real-time caption (说明文字) are available on request. Please submit your request at least two weeks in advance by emailing us ataccessibility@nypl.org. Audio and Video Recording Programs may be photographed and recorded by the Library for the Performing Arts. If you would prefer your image not to be photographed please let us know and we can seat you accordingly. Please note that all recordings, including professional video recordings, are not allowed during the discussion. 1. What’s the purpose of the discussion? A. To promote the application of AI. B. To show the disadvantages of AI. C. To explore the influence of AI on theater. D. To appreciate the development of technology. 2. How can you ensure a seat at the discussion? A. Pay a registration fee. B. Sign up for it ahead of time. C. Wait in the standby line earlier. D. Contact the library staff a day ahead. 3. What can people do if they attend the discussion? A. Hold a seat for a friend. B. Ask for the real-time caption. C. Broadcast the discussion live. D. Take photos during the discussion. B On a low hill near the coast of Maine, colorful flowers glow in the May sunlight, while new plants emerge from the soil. This is Dandy Ram Farm, run by Bo Dennis, who grows flowers for weddings and other special events. “When people come to us, we say, ‘This is what we’re good at: local, sustainably grown flowers,’” Dennis says. “Sometimes clients ask for out-of-season flowers. I say, ‘Great! Have a good celebration. I don’t think we’re the right fit for you.’” What Dennis grows won’t be found in supermarkets or big-box stores. The flowers that fill those shelves are imports, and they are part of an enormously successful international market that sells blooms thousands of miles from their fields of origin and earns more than $25 billion every year. But pesticides and other agrochemicals required to sustain that scale of production can injure workers and their families. Studies in Ecuador, the world’s third-largest flower exporter, link flower farm chemicals to children’s attention problems and birth abnormalities. And the risks extend to people around the world. In Belgium, florists (花商) with imported flowers had unhealthy levels of pesticide chemicals on their gloves, levels high enough to burn the skin if it wasn’t protected. In response, small U. S. operations such as Dennis’s Dandy Ram Farm are building a new agricultural model — a “slow flower movement,” which offers a cleaner, greener alternative to modern floral production. Flowers are so present in our lives that we almost do not see them: wrapped in paper in every market, placed in a vase on a table in any cafe. But while they are quotidian, they memorialize the most important days of our lives. We invest them with so much meaning that we demand they always be perfect. But those perfect plants don’t grow that way without assistance. They are routinely treated with chemicals to ensure they meet our expectations. Dennis and other growers aim to protect ecosystems while bringing a bit of beauty — wild, imperfect, unpredictable — back into the world. 4. Why does Bo Dennis turn down some clients’ requests? A. He sticks to eco-friendly farming. B. He wants to provide perfect flowers. C. He fails to compete with large stores. D. He sells flowers for specific occasions. 5. What concern does paragraph 3 raise about the global flower industry? A. Its economic costs. B. Its health impacts. C. Its growth prospects. D. Its technological challenges. 6. What does the underlined word “quotidian” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Harmful. B. Perfect. C. Common. D. Meaningful. 7. Which saying best reflects Dennis’s philosophy on flower growing? A. Let things be as they are. B. All good things take time. C. Perfection is the enemy of good. D. Growth requires careful planning. C A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico. This cave is almost cut off from the outside world, so introducing anything foreign can be harmful. “Things in the damp cave get wet quickly,” says park guide Ashley. The snack attracts tiny organisms, causing unwanted growth. Soon, small animals like crickets and spiders came to eat, spreading the pollution. Rangers found the bag within hours. “But that can be all it takes,” says Ashley. “I’m sure some crickets got a bit of the snack.” Over 500 million people visit American public lands each year, creating many chances to harm wild places. “When you look at the numbers, it’s incredible,” says Watts, head of the Leave No Trace Center in Colorado, an organization aimed at minimizing human impact on nature. Food waste takes a long time to break down, especially in certain areas. “It takes much longer for an apple core to rot in a desert than in a forest,” says Blye, a teacher at the University of Utah. Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and changes their behavior with sometimes disastrous results. Bears who taste garbage and become a threat to humans may have to be put down. “Bears can get used to unnatural food in three weeks,” says Watts. “Everyone loses in this case.” Biological waste is also problematic. Dog waste brings new bacteria into the ecosystem and scares away deer. Meanwhile, human waste and toilet paper introduces dangerous bacteria into water sources. In national parks, trails (小路) are designed to avoid sensitive areas. Stepping off the trail, even for a quick photo, can scare wildlife away. Impacts from many visitors result in long-term damage to nature and wildlife. But people don’t think of that when they see the perfect photo opportunity. “It’s just such a hard thing to resist,” says Blye. The risk to sensitive ecosystems isn’t obvious. “It’s easy to think, oh, there’s wildflowers over there. I shouldn’t step on that,” says Blye, but these tiny ecosystems full of microscopic organisms essential to desert life provide many benefits, including reducing the risk of erosion (侵蚀) and helping absorb rainfall, and can take hundreds of years to return to its original state. 8. What does Ashley mean by “But that can be all it takes.”? A. The rangers’ work is efficient. B. The damage has been done. C. The cleanup takes a long time. D. The pollution has spread widely. 9. What is a result of foreign waste in public lands? A. A shift in animal behavior. B. A shortage of food supplies. C. A decline in bacterial species. D. An increase in conflicts between animals. 10 Why does the writer mention wildflowers in paragraph 5? A. To praise their benefits to desert life. B. To highlight our ignorance of wildlife. C. To stress their significance for photography. D. To show our unawareness of nature’s sensitivity. 11. It is conveyed in this passage that we should ________. A. encourage wildlife protection B. leave no trace in the wild C. promote national park tourism D. restore ecological damage D In cultures worldwide, toys have been used to teach children about the society they live in. Recent research reveals that giving the wrong toys may have contributed to the downfall of the Norse settlers who came to Greenland from Iceland. Arriving in 985, the Norse thrived for a few centuries but was forced to abandon Greenland by 1400.In contrast, the Inuit people, arriving around 1000, endured long after the Norse left. This difference has puzzled archaeologists for decades. One idea was that the Norse did not eat more seafood when farming conditions worsened. But studies of Norse teeth show that they did turn to the ocean for food. Archaeologists agree that the Inuits adapted successfully while the Norse did not, but nobody knows why. To try to answer the question, the researchers looked at as many toys as they could find that had once been played with by the children of either culture. The Norse settlements yielded 72. The Inuit settlements, located in similar environmental conditions, yielded 2,397. The researchers then assigned each toy to one of five categories, including toys of weapons, tools, forms of transport, for social play and for skill play. They also determined approximate times for when the toys were made. The categorization process revealed that the Inuit children not only had more toys available to them, but that these toys were more diverse. Most importantly, it was found that the differences in the number and diversity of toys grew dramatically over time. As the years went by toys associated with hunting at sea became more common among the Inuit, but the Norse continued to give their children figurines of horses and birds. In essence, say the researchers, the Norse were adapting their lives to their new environment but continuing to gift old-fashioned toys. Though the lack of toys may indicate that Norse society was less creative from the start, the researchers argue that their tendency to give irrelevant toys intensified any initial lack of creativity and ultimately reduced their chances of survival. In contrast, the Inuits’ preference for diverse and relevant toys paved the way for their children to be more innovative and adaptive. A lesson for parents if ever there was one. 12. What did the toy study aim to further investigate? A. The Norse’s dietary change. B. The Norse’s failure to endure. C. The Inuits’ fishing advantage. D. The Inuits’ success in farming. 13. What was a major advantage that Inuit toys had over Norse toys? A. Safety. B. Diversity. C. Interactivity. D. Portability. 14. What lesson can modern parents draw from the study? A. Offer a wide range of learning opportunities. B. Emphasize toys that promote imagination. C. Choose toys that develop real-world skills. D. Encourage cooperative role-playing games. 15. Which of the following best reflects the main idea of the text? A. Survival is a case of child’s play. B. Sticking to cultural essence is vital. C Innovation comes naturally over time. D. Cultural adaptation relies on children. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ___16___ Every now and then we discover a ceiling-breaking moment, whereas in other moments we may feel like hitting rock bottom. While some experiences can, be tough, we can turn them into powerful learning and growing opportunities. Resilience is the ability to bounce back from setbacks. ___17___ Each time we weather difficulties, we build up resilience and recognize our own inner strength and determination to overcome challenges, making us better equipped mentally for whatever happens in the future. When we’ve gone through difficulties, it’s essential to take a step back and ask ourselves tough questions. What led to this situation? How can we grow from it? ___18___ As long as we gain learning, meaning and understanding from it, even the worst things that strike us can become gifts and sources of strength and wisdom over time. Meanwhile, we may discover our own prejudices, blind-spots, or areas needing improvement. ___19___ Smooth sailing never makes a skilled sailor. Difficult moments are opportunities to develop and refine our problem-solving skills. They push us to think critically and seek solutions to complex problems in ways we wouldn’t otherwise. ___20___ The problem-solving skills acquired at tough times make us more expert at tackling various challenges with confidence and competence. Life’s hardships really can be “school fees”, presenting us with precious opportunities for personal growth and learning. If you work at this mindset shift, never will you lose at the game of life. A. Never submit to others. B. Life is a total roller coaster. C. We dream big despite life’s ups and downs. D. It’s a fundamental quality that makes us stronger. E. The self-awareness is an essential tool for personal growth. F. Such kind of reflection enables us to obtain valuable insights. G. But for them, we mightn’t ever discover what we’re capable of. 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You might imagine it would be hard to see the funny side if you knew you were going to use a wheelchair for the rest of your life, but that is precisely what Jade Reynolds does. Jade was twelve when she was running around in a park and ___21___ something unusual. “My legs suddenly went weak,” she ___22___. “The last steps I took were as I ___23___ myself to a bench to sit down.” It turned out that Jade had a rare ___24___, and she would never walk again. This means Jade was already in a ___25___ when she met John. Their first date could have been a ___26___. “I took Jade to the cinema without checking first how ___27___ it would be for her to get in,only to find there were thirty steps but no ___28___,” John admits. A naturally ___29___ man, he posted the story online, calling it: “The first time I dated a girl in a wheelchair.” Then, in case that looked like bad ____30____, he added: “Spoiler (剧透) alert: she’s now my wife” The post got so many ____31____ that John’s stories now have millions of followers. “ One video was my idea,” Jade explains. “I got John to complain that he had to ____32____the kids from soft play areas — again —’ while my wife sits sipping coffee…’ Then the ____33____ shows why I’m just sitting there.” “We ____34____ things that resonate (共鸣) with all families and add a funny twist,” John reveals. “But we’ re also using our stories to show other ____35____ people that you really can lead a pretty normal life.” 21. A. hid B. noticed C. dug D. heard 22. A. complains B. replies C. recalls D. admits 23. A. dragged B. paced C. limited D. secured 24. A. exception B. chance C. appearance D. disorder 25. A. crisis B. relationship C. wheelchair D. hospital 26. A. trick B. highlight C. surprise D. disaster 27. A. distant B. safe C. urgent D. accessible 28. A. lift B. stairs C. end D. signs 29. A. reserved B. ambitious C. entertaining D. warm- hearted 30. A. taste B. news C. criticism D. judgement 31. A. suggestions B. views C. ratings D. donations 32. A. collect B. inspire C. adopt D. attract 33. A. comment B. alert C. example D. camera 34. A. make up B. cut out C. look for D. go through 35 A. elder B. disabled C. struggling D. inexperienced 第二节 基础知识 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditionally associated with rivers and lakes in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, hairy crabs are now being sourced from new regions in China. This year, consumers can find crabs (螃蟹) from the Yellow River Delta and the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau,___36___(make) available through online fresh grocery platforms. Yellow River Delta crabs ___37___(prize) for their firm, sweet meat and unique salty-sweet flavor. The region’s ___38___(season) conditions allow them to reach markets 15 to 20 days earlier than traditional sources, making them among the first available crabs of the season. The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau crabs are raised in natural lakes over 3,000 meters above sea level which are fed by glacial melt water, and cultivated for more than two years. Their slow ___39___(grow) results in tender, sweet meat and full roe, challenging the belief ___40___ hairy crabs can only thrive in low-altitude waters. Across China, from Hongze Lake’s “June yellow” crabs — so called because of their golden roes —___41___ Yangcheng Lake and Tianshan snow crabs, e-grocery platforms buy ___42___(direct) from multiple regions, helping to bring ___43___ diverse range of regional crabs to the national market. In September, the Yellow River Delta crab season opened in Dongying, Shandong province,___44___(start) with China’s farmers’ harvest festival, with major online grocers signing large-scale agreements ____45____(support) the industry. 词汇考察（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. She outlined her plans and then p_______ (接着；继而) to explain them in more detail. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 47. The staff were outside to welcome him, waving flags and a________ (鼓掌). （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 48. She’s not very c________ (always behaving in the same way) in the way she treats her children. (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 49. The tournament is open to both a________ and professionals. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. These youngsters are m________ (to make sb. want to do sth., especially sth. that involves hard work and effort) not by a desire to achieve, but by fear of failure. （根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写） 51. She has spent the whole weekend w________ (to struggle to deal with sth. that is difficult) with the problem. （根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写） 52. The a________ (not typical or usual or regular) bleeding is your body's own red flag of danger. (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 53. The drug was w ________ (to stop giving or offering sth. to sb.) from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects. (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 54. That is the f________ (forming the necessary basis of sth.) difference between the two societies. （根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写） 55. Alternative treatments can provide a useful back-up to c________ (traditional) treatment. (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 第三节 写作（15分+25分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假设你是高二学生李华，现任南京一中学生会体育部部长。近期，部分高一同学基于在《高中英语必修一》中学到的橄榄球知识，并受今年全运会上江苏女子橄榄球队夺冠的鼓舞，向学生会提交了关于成立橄榄球社团的申请。经体育部内部讨论，现决定暂不批准该申请。请你以体育部部长身份，写一则通知告知高一同学，内容包括： 1. 告知申请结果； 2. 说明主要理由。 注意：词数80左右。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your understanding and continued support. Li Hua Head, Sports Department The Student Union of Nanjing No.1 High School 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The icy winds of Montana whipped across the interstate, a brutal reminder of the December storm that had just passed. Inside the cab of his 18-wheeler, German Segura gripped the steering wheel, his knuckles (指关节) white. On the other end of the phone, his wife Elsa’s voice was mixed with worry. “I’m fine, mi amor (西班牙语：我的爱), just a little ice,” he reassured her, his eyes scanning the road ahead. To lighten the mood, he searched for something to say. His gaze fell upon a pine tree, standing resiliently in the deep snow of the median strip (中央隔离带), its branches heavy with frost. A joke sparked in his mind. “I just passed a little orphan in the middle of the road,” he said with a chuckle (轻笑), “and he’s got no jacket on! Shivering in all this snow.” Elsa, ever compassionate, immediately replied, “German Segura! You turn around right now and give that child your jacket!” Amused by her seriousness, German played along. He pulled his massive truck onto the shoulder (路肩), opened and slammed the door shut, and got back on the phone. “All done, jefe (西班牙语：老板). The orphan is warm now.” They shared a laugh, and soon after, Elsa ended the call. But as German continued his long trip to Calgary, a peculiar sense of guilt settled over him. The image of the lone tree, which he had personified as an orphan, lingered in his mind. He felt he had lied, not just to his wife, but to the tree itself. “Next Christmas,” he muttered to himself, making a silent promise, “I will come back. I will dress you properly. I promise.” True to his word, the following November, on a southbound trip, German pulled over at the same spot. From his cab, he produced a box of simple, colorful baubles (小装饰球) and a string of tinsel (闪亮金属丝). He carefully decorated the tree, transforming it into a beacon (灯塔) of cheer in the vast, empty landscape. It was a quiet act, a personal promise kept. The year after, he returned with more decorations: a star for the top and a few handmade ornaments. He was hanging a shiny red ball when the reflection of flashing red and blue lights suddenly illuminated the glass ornament. A police cruiser (警车) had pulled up behind him. German froze, his heart leaping into his throat. The door of the cruiser opened, and a tall officer stepped out, his expression unreadable in the twilight. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: German’s heart pounded as the officer approached, expecting a blame. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: That encounter marked a turning point for the little tree‘s destiny. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南京一中2025-2026学年度第一学期12月阶段性检测卷 高二英语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Have dinner. B. Clean the house. C. Visit the boss. 2. Why does the man make the call? A. To reschedule a meeting. B. To report an emergency. C. To confirm an appointment. 3. What kind of person is the woman? A. Generous. B. Helpful. C. Understanding. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A. In a gym. B. At an office. C. At a clinic. 5. What is the man talking about? A. An innovative recipe. B. A strong resolution. C. A workout routine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 7. What is the man doing? A. Asking for help. B. Discussing a plan. C. Sharing good news. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where probably are the speakers? A. At a family reunion. B. At a social gathering. C. At a department meeting. 9. What is the man? A. A bank clerk. B. An art director. C. A financial analyst. 10. What does the woman like about her job? A. A high salary. B. Paid leave. C. Travel opportunities. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman complain about? A. A demanding manager. B. A heavy workload. C. A difficult workmate. 12. How is Eric recently? A. Independent. B. Argumentative. C. Irresponsible. 13. What does the man mean in the end? A. He dislikes being alone. B. He has troublesome kids. C. He is dating his Ms. Right. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man’s major concern in choosing restaurants? A. Food. B. Environment. C. Price. 15. Who will the man dine with? A. Friends. B. Coworkers. C. Family members. 16. What is said about “Cafe Roma”? A. It is a little bit far. B. It is rather expensive. C. It serves traditional dishes. 17. Why does the man choose “Favorites”? A. It has an Italian atmosphere. B. It offers good value for money. C. It is intended for vegetarians. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the most attractive about the small towns? A. A peaceful life. B. Comfortable hotels. C. Scenic places. 19. What did the speaker do during the trip? A. He made many friends. B. He tried different foods. C. He took a lot of pictures. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To suggest a quick getaway. B. To advertise a travel agency. C. To introduce a way of socializing. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A AI & Theatre: A Discussion at the Library for the Performing Arts With the development of technology, there is a wide use of Al in many aspects of our lives. The Library for the Performing Arts invites you to an afternoon discussion next Thursday. In the discussion, the hope is neither to promote nor to denigrate(贬低)AI—instead, lectures will allow listeners to have an open discussion about the potential impacts of AI on theatre at a crucial stage in its technological advancement. Seating Policy Programs are free and open to all, but registration is requested a week earlier. Registered guests are given priority and allowed to check in 15 to 30 minutes before the start time and holding seats for anyone is prohibited. If you arrive after the program starts, your seat will be arranged at a special place by our staff. Food or drink is not allowed inside. Standby Line If registration has ended, do not worry! We welcome you to the library regardless of registration status and you can wait in our standby line. Five minutes before the program starts, all remaining seats are released to attendees in the standby line. While this is not guaranteed, we will do our best to get you into any of our programs. Assistive Listening and Interpretation Interpretation in English and the real-time caption (说明文字) are available on request. Please submit your request at least two weeks in advance by emailing us ataccessibility@nypl.org. Audio and Video Recording Programs may be photographed and recorded by the Library for the Performing Arts. If you would prefer your image not to be photographed, please let us know and we can seat you accordingly. Please note that all recordings, including professional video recordings, are not allowed during the discussion. 1. What’s the purpose of the discussion? A. To promote the application of AI. B. To show the disadvantages of AI. C. To explore the influence of AI on theater. D. To appreciate the development of technology. 2. How can you ensure a seat at the discussion? A. Pay a registration fee. B. Sign up for it ahead of time. C. Wait in the standby line earlier. D. Contact the library staff a day ahead. 3. What can people do if they attend the discussion? A. Hold a seat for a friend. B. Ask for the real-time caption. C. Broadcast the discussion live. D. Take photos during the discussion. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了 The Library for the PerfommingArts 讨论活动的相关注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the discussion, the hope is neither to promote nor to denigrate(贬低)AI—instead, lectures will allow listeners to have an open discussion about the potential impacts of AI on theatre at a crucial stage in its technological advancement.(在讨论中，我们希望既不推崇也不诋毁人工智能，相反，讲座将允许听众就人工智能在技术进步的关键阶段对戏剧的潜在影响进行公开讨论。)” 可知，该活动聚焦 AI对戏剧演出的影响。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Seating Policy 的内容 “Programs are free and open to all, but registration is requested a week earlier. Registered guests are given priority and allowed to check in 15 to 30 minutes before the start time and holding seats for anyone is prohibited. (课程是免费的，对所有人开放，但要求提前一周注册。已登记的客人享有优先权，可以在开始时间前15到30分钟办理登机手续，禁止为任何人占座。)”可知，提前一周登记参会可以得到被分配好的座位。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Assistive Listening and Interpretation 的内容“Interpretation in English and the real-time caption (说明文字) are available on request.(可应要求提供英语翻译和实时字幕。)”可知，参会者可以申请实时字幕。故选B。 B On a low hill near the coast of Maine, colorful flowers glow in the May sunlight, while new plants emerge from the soil. This is Dandy Ram Farm, run by Bo Dennis, who grows flowers for weddings and other special events. “When people come to us, we say, ‘This is what we’re good at: local, sustainably grown flowers,’” Dennis says. “Sometimes clients ask for out-of-season flowers. I say, ‘Great! Have a good celebration. I don’t think we’re the right fit for you.’” What Dennis grows won’t be found in supermarkets or big-box stores. The flowers that fill those shelves are imports, and they are part of an enormously successful international market that sells blooms thousands of miles from their fields of origin and earns more than $25 billion every year. But pesticides and other agrochemicals required to sustain that scale of production can injure workers and their families. Studies in Ecuador, the world’s third-largest flower exporter, link flower farm chemicals to children’s attention problems and birth abnormalities. And the risks extend to people around the world. In Belgium, florists (花商) with imported flowers had unhealthy levels of pesticide chemicals on their gloves, levels high enough to burn the skin if it wasn’t protected. In response, small U. S. operations such as Dennis’s Dandy Ram Farm are building a new agricultural model — a “slow flower movement,” which offers a cleaner, greener alternative to modern floral production. Flowers are so present in our lives that we almost do not see them: wrapped in paper in every market, placed in a vase on a table in any cafe. But while they are quotidian, they memorialize the most important days of our lives. We invest them with so much meaning that we demand they always be perfect. But those perfect plants don’t grow that way without assistance. They are routinely treated with chemicals to ensure they meet our expectations. Dennis and other growers aim to protect ecosystems while bringing a bit of beauty — wild, imperfect, unpredictable — back into the world. 4. Why does Bo Dennis turn down some clients’ requests? A. He sticks to eco-friendly farming. B. He wants to provide perfect flowers. C. He fails to compete with large stores. D. He sells flowers for specific occasions. 5. What concern does paragraph 3 raise about the global flower industry? A. Its economic costs. B. Its health impacts. C. Its growth prospects. D. Its technological challenges. 6. What does the underlined word “quotidian” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Harmful. B. Perfect. C. Common. D. Meaningful. 7. Which saying best reflects Dennis’s philosophy on flower growing? A. Let things be as they are. B. All good things take time. C. Perfection is the enemy of good. D. Growth requires careful planning. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是波丹尼斯经营着一家花卉农场，专注于生态友好型农业种植，这种远离大规模生产、减少农药化学物质使用的模式，是一种更清洁环保的农业模式。同时强调鲜花在生活中的普遍存在和重要意义，突出了波丹尼斯种植鲜花的理念和特色。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““Sometimes clients ask for out-of-season flowers. I say, ‘Great! Have a good celebration. I don’t think we’re the right fit for you.’”(“有时客户会要求买反季节的花。我说，‘太好了！祝你庆祝愉快。我觉得我们不适合你。’”)”可知，波丹尼斯没有同意客户要反季节性鲜花的要求，而他之所以拒绝是因为他坚持环保农业种植。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But pesticides and other agrochemicals required to sustain that scale of production can injure workers and their families. Studies in Ecuador, the world’s third-largest flower exporter, link flower farm chemicals to children’s attention problems and birth abnormalities. And the risks extend to people around the world. In Belgium, florists (花商) with imported flowers had unhealthy levels of pesticide chemicals on their gloves, levels high enough to burn the skin if it wasn’t protected.(但维持这种生产规模所需的农药和其他农用化学品可能会伤害工人及其家人。在世界第三大花卉出口国厄瓜多尔进行的研究表明，花卉农场的化学品与儿童的注意力问题和出生异常有关。这种风险蔓延到世界各地的人们。在比利时，种植进口花卉的花商的手套上含有不健康的农药化学物质，如果不加以保护，农药化学物质的含量高到足以灼伤皮肤。)”可知，第三段列举了农药对工人、儿童及花商的健康危害（如皮肤灼伤、注意力问题等），因此第三段对全球花卉产业提出了对健康的关注。故选B项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Flowers are so present in our lives that we almost do not see them: wrapped in paper in every market, placed in a vase on a table in any cafe.(鲜花在我们的生活中无处不在，我们几乎看不到它们：在每个市场里都用纸包着，在任何一家咖啡馆的桌子上都放在花瓶里。)”说明鲜花在我们生活中很常见，从而推知划线词句“But while they are quotidian, they memorialize the most important days of our lives.(但是，虽然它们是quotidian，但它们纪念了我们生命中最重要的日子。)”其中划线词应为“常见的”的意思，与C项同义。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dennis and other growers aim to protect ecosystems while bringing a bit of beauty — wild, imperfect, unpredictable — back into the world.(丹尼斯和其他种植者的目标是保护生态系统，同时将一些美丽——野性、不完美、不可预测——带回世界。)”可知，丹尼斯种植花卉的理念是尊重自然，顺其自然。故选A项。 C A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico. This cave is almost cut off from the outside world, so introducing anything foreign can be harmful. “Things in the damp cave get wet quickly,” says park guide Ashley. The snack attracts tiny organisms, causing unwanted growth. Soon, small animals like crickets and spiders came to eat, spreading the pollution. Rangers found the bag within hours. “But that can be all it takes,” says Ashley. “I’m sure some crickets got a bit of the snack.” Over 500 million people visit American public lands each year, creating many chances to harm wild places. “When you look at the numbers, it’s incredible,” says Watts, head of the Leave No Trace Center in Colorado, an organization aimed at minimizing human impact on nature. Food waste takes a long time to break down, especially in certain areas. “It takes much longer for an apple core to rot in a desert than in a forest,” says Blye, a teacher at the University of Utah. Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and changes their behavior with sometimes disastrous results. Bears who taste garbage and become a threat to humans may have to be put down. “Bears can get used to unnatural food in three weeks,” says Watts. “Everyone loses in this case.” Biological waste is also problematic. Dog waste brings new bacteria into the ecosystem and scares away deer. Meanwhile, human waste and toilet paper introduces dangerous bacteria into water sources. In national parks, trails (小路) are designed to avoid sensitive areas. Stepping off the trail, even for a quick photo, can scare wildlife away. Impacts from many visitors result in long-term damage to nature and wildlife. But people don’t think of that when they see the perfect photo opportunity. “It’s just such a hard thing to resist,” says Blye. The risk to sensitive ecosystems isn’t obvious. “It’s easy to think, oh, there’s wildflowers over there. I shouldn’t step on that,” says Blye, but these tiny ecosystems full of microscopic organisms essential to desert life provide many benefits, including reducing the risk of erosion (侵蚀) and helping absorb rainfall, and can take hundreds of years to return to its original state. 8. What does Ashley mean by “But that can be all it takes.”? A. The rangers’ work is efficient. B. The damage has been done. C. The cleanup takes a long time. D. The pollution has spread widely. 9. What is a result of foreign waste in public lands? A. A shift in animal behavior. B. A shortage of food supplies. C. A decline in bacterial species. D. An increase in conflicts between animals. 10. Why does the writer mention wildflowers in paragraph 5? A. To praise their benefits to desert life. B. To highlight our ignorance of wildlife. C. To stress their significance for photography. D. To show our unawareness of nature’s sensitivity. 11. It is conveyed in this passage that we should ________. A. encourage wildlife protection B. leave no trace in the wild C. promote national park tourism D. restore ecological damage 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类活动，特别是游客在自然保护区的不当行为，对自然环境造成的负面影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico. This cave is almost cut off from the outside world, so introducing anything foreign can be harmful. (在新墨西哥州的卡尔斯巴德洞穴国家公园，一袋掉落的薯片扰乱了洞穴生态系统。这个洞穴几乎与外界隔绝，因此引入任何外来物质都可能带来危害。)”和“The snack attracts tiny organisms, causing unwanted growth. Soon, small animals like crickets and spiders came to eat, spreading the pollution. Rangers found the bag within hours. (这种零食会吸引微小生物，导致不必要的生长。很快，蟋蟀和蜘蛛等小动物前来觅食，从而传播了污染。公园管理员在几小时内就发现了这个袋子。)”可知，一袋薯片掉落在洞穴里，虽然护林员在几小时内就发现了薯片，但是在此之前薯片已经吸引了微小生物，导致了不必要的生物生长，蟋蟀和蜘蛛等小动物也跑来觅食并扩散了污染。所以Ashley说“But that can be all it takes.”意思是损害已经造成了。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and changes their behavior with sometimes disastrous results. Bears who taste garbage and become a threat to humans may have to be put down. “Bears can get used to unnatural food in three weeks,” says Watts. “Everyone loses in this case.” (留下垃圾会让动物接触到非自然的食物，并改变它们的行为，有时甚至会带来灾难性的后果。尝到过垃圾味道并对人类构成威胁的熊可能不得不被杀死。“熊能在三周内习惯非自然的食物，”Watts说。“在这种情况下，大家都输了。”)”可知，在公共土地上留下的外来垃圾会让动物接触到非自然的食物，进而改变它们的行为，有时还会带来灾难性的后果，比如尝到垃圾味道的熊会对人类构成威胁。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段““It’s just such a hard thing to resist,” says Blye. The risk to sensitive ecosystems isn’t obvious. “It’s easy to think, oh, there’s wildflowers over there. I shouldn’t step on that,” says Blye, but these tiny ecosystems full of microscopic organisms essential to desert life provide many benefits, including reducing the risk of erosion (侵蚀) and helping absorb rainfall, and can take hundreds of years to return to its original state. (“这真的很难抗拒，”Blye说。敏感生态系统面临的风险并不明显。“人们很容易想，哦，那边有野花。我不应该踩到它们，”Blye说，但这些充满对沙漠生活至关重要的微生物的微小生态系统提供了许多好处，包括减少侵蚀的风险和帮助吸收降雨，而且可能需要数百年才能恢复到原始状态。)”可知，作者提到野花是为了举例说明：人们可能知道不应该踩踏野花，但却没意识到野花所在的微小生态系统对沙漠至关重要，且恢复难度极大，即突出人们对自然敏感性的无知。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico. (在新墨西哥州的卡尔斯巴德洞穴国家公园，一袋掉落的薯片扰乱了洞穴生态系统。)”、第二段“Over 500 million people visit American public lands each year, creating many chances to harm wild places. (每年有超过5亿人参观美国的公共土地，这为破坏野生环境提供了许多机会。)”和第三段“Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and changes their behavior with sometimes disastrous results. (留下垃圾会让动物接触到非自然的食物，并改变它们的行为，有时甚至会带来灾难性的后果。)”以及第五段“The risk to sensitive ecosystems isn’t obvious. (敏感生态系统面临的风险并不明显。)”可知，文章开篇以一袋薯片扰乱洞穴生态系统为例，接着讲述了食物垃圾、生物垃圾等人类在公共土地上留下的废弃物对生态系统的危害，如改变动物行为、引入有害细菌等，还提到游客踏出小径拍照等行为对自然和野生动物造成长期损害，强调了人类活动对自然环境的不良影响。所以文章传达的是我们应该在野外不留下痕迹。故选B。 D In cultures worldwide, toys have been used to teach children about the society they live in. Recent research reveals that giving the wrong toys may have contributed to the downfall of the Norse settlers who came to Greenland from Iceland. Arriving in 985, the Norse thrived for a few centuries but was forced to abandon Greenland by 1400.In contrast, the Inuit people, arriving around 1000, endured long after the Norse left. This difference has puzzled archaeologists for decades. One idea was that the Norse did not eat more seafood when farming conditions worsened. But studies of Norse teeth show that they did turn to the ocean for food. Archaeologists agree that the Inuits adapted successfully while the Norse did not, but nobody knows why. To try to answer the question, the researchers looked at as many toys as they could find that had once been played with by the children of either culture. The Norse settlements yielded 72. The Inuit settlements, located in similar environmental conditions, yielded 2,397. The researchers then assigned each toy to one of five categories, including toys of weapons, tools, forms of transport, for social play and for skill play. They also determined approximate times for when the toys were made. The categorization process revealed that the Inuit children not only had more toys available to them, but that these toys were more diverse. Most importantly, it was found that the differences in the number and diversity of toys grew dramatically over time. As the years went by, toys associated with hunting at sea became more common among the Inuit, but the Norse continued to give their children figurines of horses and birds. In essence, say the researchers, the Norse were adapting their lives to their new environment but continuing to gift old-fashioned toys. Though the lack of toys may indicate that Norse society was less creative from the start, the researchers argue that their tendency to give irrelevant toys intensified any initial lack of creativity and ultimately reduced their chances of survival. In contrast, the Inuits’ preference for diverse and relevant toys paved the way for their children to be more innovative and adaptive. A lesson for parents if ever there was one. 12. What did the toy study aim to further investigate? A. The Norse’s dietary change. B. The Norse’s failure to endure. C. The Inuits’ fishing advantage. D. The Inuits’ success in farming. 13 What was a major advantage that Inuit toys had over Norse toys? A. Safety. B. Diversity. C. Interactivity. D. Portability. 14. What lesson can modern parents draw from the study? A. Offer a wide range of learning opportunities. B. Emphasize toys that promote imagination. C. Choose toys that develop real-world skills. D. Encourage cooperative role-playing games. 15. Which of the following best reflects the main idea of the text? A. Survival is a case of child’s play. B. Sticking to cultural essence is vital. C. Innovation comes naturally over time. D. Cultural adaptation relies on children. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过对比格陵兰岛挪威定居者与因纽特人定居者的玩具差异，揭示玩具在种族生存中的关键作用。挪威人因固守传统玩具而失败，因纽特人则通过实用玩具培养生存技能，最终成功适应环境，为现代父母提供启示。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But studies of Norse teeth show that they did turn to the ocean for food. Archaeologists agree that the Inuits adapted successfully while the Norse did not, but nobody knows why.(考古学家一致认为，因纽特人成功地适应了，而挪威人没有，但没有人知道为什么)”和第四段“To try to answer the question, the researchers looked at as many toys as they could find that had once been played with by the children of either culture.(为了回答这个问题，研究人员尽可能多地研究了这两种文化的孩子曾经玩过的玩具)”可知，这个对玩具的研究旨在进一步调查挪威人未能适应环境而持续存在的原因。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The categorization process revealed that the Inuit children not only had more toys available to them, but that these toys were more diverse. Most importantly, it was found that the differences in the number and diversity of toys grew dramatically over time.(分类过程表明，因纽特儿童不仅有更多玩具可供选择，而且这些玩具也更多样化。最重要的是，人们发现玩具数量和多样性的差异随着时间的推移而急剧增加)”和第六段中“As the years went by, toys associated with hunting at sea became more common among the Inuit, but the Norse continued to give their children figurines of horses and birds.(随着时间的流逝，与海上狩猎有关的玩具在因纽特人中变得越来越普遍，但挪威人继续给他们的孩子们马和鸟的雕像玩具)”可知，因纽特玩具相对于北欧玩具的主要优势是具有多样性。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though the lack of toys may indicate that Norse society was less creative from the start, the researchers argue that their tendency to give irrelevant toys intensified any initial lack of creativity and ultimately reduced their chances of survival. In contrast, the Inuits’ preference for diverse and relevant toys paved the way for their children to be more innovative and adaptive. A lesson for parents if ever there was one.(尽管缺乏玩具可能表明挪威社会从一开始就缺乏创造力，但研究人员认为，他们倾向于给无关的玩具，这加剧了最初缺乏创造力的情况，最终降低了他们的生存机会。相比之下，因纽特人对多样化和相关玩具的偏好为他们的孩子更具创新性和适应性铺平了道路。这是给父母们上的一课)”可知，因纽特玩具的实用性帮助儿童适应环境，挪威玩具因脱离实际，因循守旧导致失败，现代父母能从这项研究中学到的是给孩子选择能培养现实技能的玩具。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Though the lack of toys may indicate that Norse society was less creative from the start, the researchers argue that their tendency to give irrelevant toys intensified any initial lack of creativity and ultimately reduced their chances of survival. In contrast, the Inuits’ preference for diverse and relevant toys paved the way for their children to be more innovative and adaptive. A lesson for parents if ever there was one.(尽管缺乏玩具可能表明挪威社会从一开始就缺乏创造力，但研究人员认为，他们倾向于给无关的玩具，这加剧了最初缺乏创造力的情况，最终降低了他们的生存机会。相比之下，因纽特人对多样化和相关玩具的偏好为他们的孩子更具创新性和适应性铺平了道路。这是给父母们上的一课。)”可知，文章研究了玩具对文化适应和生存的影响，揭示“玩具功能性”对社会存续的决定性作用。A项以文学化表达精准概括这一主旨，既呼应引言玩具是儿童社会化的工具，错误的玩具可能导致灾难，又强化结论的警示意义，给父母关于选玩具的启示。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ___16___ Every now and then we discover a ceiling-breaking moment, whereas in other moments we may feel like hitting rock bottom. While some experiences can, be tough, we can turn them into powerful learning and growing opportunities. Resilience is the ability to bounce back from setbacks. ___17___ Each time we weather difficulties, we build up resilience and recognize our own inner strength and determination to overcome challenges, making us better equipped mentally for whatever happens in the future. When we’ve gone through difficulties, it’s essential to take a step back and ask ourselves tough questions. What led to this situation? How can we grow from it? ___18___ As long as we gain learning, meaning and understanding from it, even the worst things that strike us can become gifts and sources of strength and wisdom over time. Meanwhile, we may discover our own prejudices, blind-spots, or areas needing improvement. ___19___ Smooth sailing never makes a skilled sailor. Difficult moments are opportunities to develop and refine our problem-solving skills. They push us to think critically and seek solutions to complex problems in ways we wouldn’t otherwise. ___20___ The problem-solving skills acquired at tough times make us more expert at tackling various challenges with confidence and competence. Life’s hardships really can be “school fees”, presenting us with precious opportunities for personal growth and learning. If you work at this mindset shift, never will you lose at the game of life. A. Never submit to others. B. Life is a total roller coaster. C. We dream big despite life’s ups and downs. D. It’s a fundamental quality that makes us stronger. E. The self-awareness is an essential tool for personal growth. F. Such kind of reflection enables us to obtain valuable insights. G. But for them, we mightn’t ever discover what we’re capable of. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何从生活中的困难时刻中学习和成长，强调了韧性的重要性以及反思和自我认知的价值。 【16题详解】 由下文“Every now and then we discover a ceiling-breaking moment, whereas in other moments we may feel like hitting rock bottom. (时不时地，我们会发现一个突破天花板的时刻，而在其他时刻，我们可能会觉得自己跌到了谷底。)”可知，这段话强调了生活的起伏，B选项“Life is a total roller coaster. (生活就像过山车)”恰当地描述了这种起伏不定的状态，引出下文，符合题意。故选B。 【17题详解】 由上文“Resilience is the ability to bounce back from setbacks. (韧性是从挫折中恢复的能力)”和下文“Each time we weather difficulties, we build up resilience and recognize our own inner strength and determination to overcome challenges, making us better equipped mentally for whatever happens in the future. (每次我们遇到困难时，我们都会建立起韧性，认识到自己内在的力量和克服挑战的决心，使我们在精神上更好地应对未来发生的任何事情。)”可知，这段话解释了韧性的定义及其重要性，本空应强调韧性的重要，D选项“It’s a fundamental quality that makes us stronger. (这是使我们变得更坚强的基本品质)”直接说明了韧性的作用，承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 由上文“When we’ve gone through difficulties, it’s essential to take a step back and ask ourselves tough questions. What led to this situation? How can we grow from it? (当我们经历了困难时，重要的是退一步，问自己一些艰难的问题。是什么导致了这种情况？我们如何从中成长？)”和下文“As long as we gain learning, meaning and understanding from it, even the worst things that strike us can become gifts and sources of strength and wisdom over time. (只要我们从中学习，从中获得意义和理解，即使是最糟糕的事情也可以随着时间的推移成为礼物和力量和智慧的源泉。)”可知，这段话强调了反思的重要性，本空应点明反思的重要性，F选项“Such kind of reflection enables us to obtain valuable insights. (这种反思使我们获得宝贵的见解)”直接说明了反思的作用，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【19题详解】 由上文“Meanwhile, we may discover our own prejudices, blind-spots, or areas needing improvement. (同时，我们可能会发现自己的一些偏见、盲点或需要改进的地方)”可知，这段话提到了自我发现的过程，本空应强调自我认知的重要性，E选项“The self-awareness is an essential tool for personal growth. (自我认知是个人成长的重要工具)”承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【20题详解】 由上文“Smooth sailing never makes a skilled sailor. Difficult moments are opportunities to develop and refine our problem-solving skills. They push us to think critically and seek solutions to complex problems in ways we wouldn’t otherwise. (一帆风顺造就不了熟练的水手。困难时刻是发展和完善我们解决问题能力的机会。它们促使我们批判性地思考，并以我们不会的方式寻求复杂问题的解决方案。)”和下文“The problem-solving skills acquired at tough times make us more expert at tackling various challenges with confidence and competence. (在困难时期获得的解决问题的技能使我们更有信心和能力应对各种挑战)”可知，这段话强调了困难时期的积极影响，本空应概括这些经历的意义，G选项“But for them, we mightn’t ever discover what we’re capable of. (如果没有这些经历，我们可能永远不知道自己有多大的能力)”恰当地总结了这些经历的意义，承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You might imagine it would be hard to see the funny side if you knew you were going to use a wheelchair for the rest of your life, but that is precisely what Jade Reynolds does. Jade was twelve when she was running around in a park and ___21___ something unusual. “My legs suddenly went weak,” she ___22___. “The last steps I took were as I ___23___ myself to a bench to sit down.” It turned out that Jade had a rare ___24___, and she would never walk again. This means Jade was already in a ___25___ when she met John. Their first date could have been a ___26___. “I took Jade to the cinema without checking first how ___27___ it would be for her to get in,only to find there were thirty steps but no ___28___,” John admits. A naturally ___29___ man, he posted the story online, calling it: “The first time I dated a girl in a wheelchair.” Then, in case that looked like bad ____30____, he added: “Spoiler (剧透) alert: she’s now my wife” The post got so many ____31____ that John’s stories now have millions of followers. “ One video was my idea,” Jade explains. “I got John to complain that he had to ____32____the kids from soft play areas — again —’ while my wife sits sipping coffee…’ Then the ____33____ shows why I’m just sitting there.” “We ____34____ things that resonate (共鸣) with all families and add a funny twist,” John reveals. “But we’ re also using our stories to show other ____35____ people that you really can lead a pretty normal life.” 21. A. hid B. noticed C. dug D. heard 22. A. complains B. replies C. recalls D. admits 23. A. dragged B. paced C. limited D. secured 24. A. exception B. chance C. appearance D. disorder 25 A. crisis B. relationship C. wheelchair D. hospital 26. A. trick B. highlight C. surprise D. disaster 27. A. distant B. safe C. urgent D. accessible 28. A. lift B. stairs C. end D. signs 29. A. reserved B. ambitious C. entertaining D. warm- hearted 30. A. taste B. news C. criticism D. judgement 31. A. suggestions B. views C. ratings D. donations 32. A. collect B. inspire C. adopt D. attract 33. A. comment B. alert C. example D. camera 34. A. make up B. cut out C. look for D. go through 35 A. elder B. disabled C. struggling D. inexperienced 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Jade因意外失去行走能力后，她与John的爱情故事。John以真诚和幽默分享他们的约会经历，收获关注，并用视频展示他们正常的生活，鼓励残疾人士积极生活。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jade12岁时在公园里跑来跑去，注意到了一些不寻常的事情。A. hid隐藏；B. noticed注意到；C. dug挖掘；D. heard听到。根据后文“My legs suddenly went weak”可知，Jade在公园里跑的时候腿突然发软，所以此处应该是她“注意到”了一些不寻常的事情。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的腿突然发软，”她回忆道。A. complains抱怨；B. replies回答；C. recalls回忆；D. admits承认。根据前文“My legs suddenly went weak”以及后文“The last steps I took were as I ___3___ myself to a bench to sit down”可知，这是Jade在回忆当时发生的事情。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最后走的几步是把自己拖到长凳上坐下。A. dragged拖；B. paced踱步；C. limited限制；D. secured使安全。根据前文“My legs suddenly went weak”可知，Jade的腿突然发软，所以她应该是“拖”着自己到长凳上坐下。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果发现Jade患有一种罕见的疾病，她再也不能走路了。A. exception例外；B. chance机会；C. appearance外貌；D. disorder疾病，混乱。根据后文“she would never walk again”可知，Jade再也不能走路了，所以她应该是患了一种罕见的“疾病”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着Jade在遇到John时已经坐在轮椅上了。A. crisis危机；B. relationship关系；C. wheelchair轮椅；D. hospital医院。根据前文“she would never walk again”以及后文“when she met John”和“The first time I dated a girl in a wheelchair.”可知，Jade再也不能走路了，所以她遇到John时应该是坐在“轮椅”上。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的第一次约会可能是一场灾难。A. trick诡计；B. highlight亮点；C. surprise惊喜；D. disaster灾难。根据后文“I took Jade to the cinema without checking first how ___7___ it would be for her to get in,only to find there were thirty steps but no ___8___”可知，John没有提前检查电影院对Jade来说是否方便进入，结果发现有很多台阶却没有电梯，所以他们的第一次约会可能是一场“灾难”。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：John承认：“我带Jade去看电影，没有先检查她进去是否方便，结果发现有三十级台阶，但没有电梯。”A. distant遥远的；B. safe安全的；C. urgent紧急的；D. accessible可进入的，可使用的。根据后文“only to find there were thirty steps but no”可知，电影院有很多台阶，所以此处应该是John没有检查电影院对Jade来说是否“方便进入”。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lift电梯；B. stairs楼梯；C. end结束；D. signs标志。根据前文“only to find there were thirty steps”可知，电影院有很多台阶，所以此处应该是没有“电梯”。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是个天生爱娱乐的人，他把这件事发到了网上，标题是：“我第一次和坐轮椅的女孩约会。”A. reserved保守的；B. ambitious有野心的；C. entertaining娱乐的；D. warm-hearted热心的。根据后文“he posted the story online, calling it: ‘The first time I dated a girl in a wheelchair.’”以及后文他们制作搞笑视频可知，John是个天生爱“娱乐”的人。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，仿佛担心那样看起来品味不佳，他补充道：“剧透警告：她现在是我妻子了。”A. taste品味；B. news新闻；C. criticism批评；D. judgement判断。根据前文“he posted the story online, calling it: ‘The first time I dated a girl in a wheelchair.’”以及后文“he added: ‘Spoiler (剧透) alert: she’s now my wife’”可知，John在网上分享故事时，标题是：“我第一次和坐轮椅的女孩约会。”，为了避免该标题不得当，所以补充了后面的内容。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条帖子获得了如此多的浏览量，以至于John的故事现在拥有数百万粉丝。A. suggestions建议；B. views浏览量；C. ratings等级；D. donations捐赠。根据后文“John’s stories now have millions of followers”可知，John的故事现在拥有数百万粉丝，所以此处应该是这条帖子获得了如此多的“浏览量”。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让John抱怨说，他又得去把孩子们从游乐区接回来——这已经是第三次了——而我的妻子则坐在那里喝着咖啡……。A. collect接，收集；B. inspire激励；C. adopt采用；D. attract吸引。根据后文“the kids from soft play areas— again”以及“while my wife sits sipping coffee...”可知，此处应该是John抱怨他不得不再次从游乐区“接”孩子，而Jade却坐在那里喝咖啡。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后镜头显示了我为什么只是坐在那里。A. comment评论；B. alert警报；C. example例子；D. camera镜头。根据前文“One video was my idea.”以及后文“shows why I’m just sitting there”可知，此处应该是“镜头”显示了Jade为什么只是坐在那里。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：John透露：“我们寻找能与所有家庭产生共鸣的事情，并添加一些有趣的转折。”A. make up组成，编造；B. cut out切断；C. look for寻找；D. go through经历。根据后文“things that resonate (共鸣) with all families and add a funny twist”可知，此处应该是他们“寻找”能与所有家庭产生共鸣的事情，并添加一些有趣的转折。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们也在用我们的故事告诉其他残疾人，你真的可以过上相当正常的生活。A. elder年长的；B. disabled残疾的；C. struggling挣扎的；D. inexperienced没有经验的。根据前文“The first time I dated a girl in a wheelchair.”以及后文“you really can lead a pretty normal life”可知，他们是在用他们的故事告诉其他“残疾”人，你真的可以过上相当正常的生活。故选B项。 第二节 基础知识 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditionally associated with rivers and lakes in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, hairy crabs are now being sourced from new regions in China. This year, consumers can find crabs (螃蟹) from the Yellow River Delta and the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau,___36___(make) available through online fresh grocery platforms. Yellow River Delta crabs ___37___(prize) for their firm, sweet meat and unique salty-sweet flavor. The region’s ___38___(season) conditions allow them to reach markets 15 to 20 days earlier than traditional sources, making them among the first available crabs of the season. The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau crabs are raised in natural lakes over 3,000 meters above sea level which are fed by glacial melt water, and cultivated for more than two years. Their slow ___39___(grow) results in tender, sweet meat and full roe, challenging the belief ___40___ hairy crabs can only thrive in low-altitude waters. Across China, from Hongze Lake’s “June yellow” crabs — so called because of their golden roes —___41___ Yangcheng Lake and Tianshan snow crabs, e-grocery platforms buy ___42___(direct) from multiple regions, helping to bring ___43___ diverse range of regional crabs to the national market. In September, the Yellow River Delta crab season opened in Dongying, Shandong province,___44___(start) with China’s farmers’ harvest festival, with major online grocers signing large-scale agreements ____45____(support) the industry. 【答案】36. made 37. are prized 38. seasonal 39. growth 40. that 41. to 42. directly 43 a 44. starting 45. to support 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍中国螃蟹养殖业新动态。黄河三角洲及青藏高原地区开始供应螃蟹，通过电商平台销售。这些螃蟹具有独特风味，各地优质螃蟹通过电商直供，丰富了全国市场供应。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，消费者可以通过在线生鲜杂货平台找到来自黄河三角洲和青藏高原的螃蟹。句中can find为谓语动词，make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语crabs构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填made。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：黄河三角洲的螃蟹因其肉质紧实、香甜，咸甜风味独特而备受赞誉。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语与谓语构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Yellow River Delta crabs，谓语用复数。故填are prized。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该地区的气候条件使它们比传统来源的螃蟹早15到20天上市，成为本季最早上市的螃蟹之一。修饰后文名词conditions应用形容词seasonal，作定语。故填seasonal。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们生长缓慢，肉质鲜嫩、香甜，蟹黄饱满，打破了“大闸蟹只能在低海拔水域生长”的观念。空处作主语，表示“生长”应用名词growth，不可数。故填growth。 【40题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：它们生长缓慢，肉质鲜嫩、香甜，蟹黄饱满，打破了“大闸蟹只能在低海拔水域生长”的观念。此处为同位语从句解释说明belief的内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故填that。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：从洪泽湖的“六月黄”螃蟹（因其金黄色的蟹黄而得名）到阳澄湖和天山雪蟹，电子商务平台从多个地区直接采购，帮助将各种地域特色的螃蟹带到全国市场。结合句意表示“从……到……”短语为from…to…。故填to。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：从洪泽湖的“六月黄”螃蟹（因其金黄色的蟹黄而得名）到阳澄湖和天山雪蟹，电子商务平台从多个地区直接采购，帮助将各种地域特色的螃蟹带到全国市场。修饰动词buy应用副词directly，作状语。故填directly。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：从洪泽湖的“六月黄”螃蟹（因其金黄色的蟹黄而得名）到阳澄湖和天山雪蟹，电子商务平台从多个地区直接采购，帮助将各种地域特色的螃蟹带到全国市场。表示“各种各样的”短语为a diverse range of。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：9月，黄河三角洲螃蟹季在山东东营开幕，以中国农民丰收节拉开序幕，各大网上杂货商签署大规模协议支持该行业。句中opened为谓语动词，start在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the Yellow River Delta crab season构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填starting。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：9月，黄河三角洲螃蟹季在山东东营开幕，以中国农民丰收节拉开序幕，各大网上杂货商签署大规模协议支持该行业。句中opened为谓语动词，support在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to support。 词汇考察（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. She outlined her plans and then p_______ (接着；继而) to explain them in more detail. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】proceeded##roceeded 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：她概述了自己的计划，接着又继续更详细地解释它们。根据首字母p及汉语提示“接着；继而”，可知填proceed。由and then连接两个并列谓语，前半句outlined用一般过去时，所以proceed也用过去式proceeded，在句中作谓语。故填proceeded。 47. The staff were outside to welcome him, waving flags and a________ (鼓掌). （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】applauding##pplauding 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：工作人员在外面欢迎他，挥舞着旗帜并鼓掌。根据中英文提示可知是动词applaud，和前文waving并列，应用现在分词作状语，动词applaud的现在分词形式applauding。故填applauding。 48. She’s not very c________ (always behaving in the same way) in the way she treats her children. (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】consistent##onsistent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对待孩子的方式不是很一致。根据首字母和英文释义“always behaving in the same way(总是以相同的方式行事)” 可知，此空应填形容词consistent，表示“一致的；始终如一的”，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填consistent。 49. The tournament is open to both a________ and professionals. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】amateurs##mateurs 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：锦标赛对业余选手和专业选手都开放。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词amateur的复数形式，意为“业余选手”，表示泛指，作宾语。故填amateurs。 50. These youngsters are m________ (to make sb. want to do sth., especially sth. that involves hard work and effort) not by a desire to achieve, but by fear of failure. （根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写） 【答案】motivated##otivated 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这些年轻人的动力并非来自对成功的渴望，而是来自对失败的恐惧。根据首字母m和英文释义to make sb. want to do sth., especially sth. that involves hard work and effort（使某人想要做某事，尤其是涉及艰苦工作和努力的事）可知，此处应用motivate。句子主语These youngsters和motivate是被动关系，用被动语态“be +过去分词”，所以填motivated，在句中构成被动结构作谓语。故填motivated。 51. She has spent the whole weekend w________ (to struggle to deal with sth. that is difficult) with the problem. （根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写） 【答案】wrestling##restling 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她花了整个周末的时间来处理这个问题。根据首字母w及英文释义“to struggle to deal with sth. that is difficult (努力应对困难的事情)”可知，本空用动词wrestle，spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，本空用wrestle的动名词，作宾语。故填wrestling。 52. The a________ (not typical or usual or regular) bleeding is your body's own red flag of danger. (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】abnormal##bnormal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：异常出血是你的身体发出的危险信号。根据单词首字母以及英文提示，可知用形容词abnormal，修饰名词bleeding。故填abnormal。 53. The drug was w ________ (to stop giving or offering sth. to sb.) from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects. (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】withdrawn##ithdrawn 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于有众多患者出现了严重的副作用，该药物便被停止销售了。根据英文释义“to stop giving or offering sth. to sb. (停止向某人提供某物)”以及首字母“w”可知，用动词withdraw，表示“撤回，停止提供”。主语The drug与withdraw之间为被动关系，所以was后接动词的过去分词形式。故填withdrawn。 54. That is the f________ (forming the necessary basis of sth.) difference between the two societies. （根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写） 【答案】fundamental##undamental 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这就是这两个社会之间最根本的差异。根据单词首字母以及英文提示，可知用形容词fundamental，修饰名词difference。故填fundamental。 55. Alternative treatments can provide a useful back-up to c________ (traditional) treatment. (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】conventional##onventional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：替代疗法能成为传统疗法的一种有效辅助方式。根据首字母和英文释义“traditional(传统的)”可知，此空应填形容词conventional，表示“传统的，常规的”，在句中修饰名词treatment，符合语境。故填conventional。 第三节 写作（15分+25分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假设你是高二学生李华，现任南京一中学生会体育部部长。近期，部分高一同学基于在《高中英语必修一》中学到的橄榄球知识，并受今年全运会上江苏女子橄榄球队夺冠的鼓舞，向学生会提交了关于成立橄榄球社团的申请。经体育部内部讨论，现决定暂不批准该申请。请你以体育部部长身份，写一则通知告知高一同学，内容包括： 1. 告知申请结果； 2. 说明主要理由。 注意：词数80左右。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your understanding and continued support. Li Hua Head, Sports Department The Student Union of Nanjing No.1 High School 【答案】 Notice Dear Senior 1 students, We are writing to inform you that your application for establishing a rugby club has been temporarily rejected after careful discussion by the Sports Department. The main reasons are as follows. Firstly, rugby is a contact sport with high injury risks, and we lack professional coaches to ensure safety. Secondly, there is no suitable venue on campus for rugby training. Additionally, most Grade 1 students are busy with adaptation to senior high school studies, making it hard to guarantee regular club activities. Thank you for your understanding and continued support. Li Hua Head, Sports Department The Student Union of Nanjing No.1 High School 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以体育部部长的身份写一份通知告知高一学生学校暂不成立橄榄球社团的决定。 【详解】1.词汇积累 成立：establish→set up 主要的：main→major 缺少：lack→be short of 合适的：suitable→appropriate 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：Firstly, rugby is a contact sport with high injury risks, and we lack professional coaches to ensure safety.  拓展句：Firstly, rugby is a contact sport of which the injury risks are high, and we lack professional coaches to ensure safety.  【点睛】【高分句型1】We are writing to inform you that your application for establishing a rugby club has been temporarily rejected after careful discussion by the Sports Department.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Additionally, most Grade 1 students are busy with adaptation to senior high school studies, making it hard to guarantee regular club activities.（运用了现在分词making作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The icy winds of Montana whipped across the interstate, a brutal reminder of the December storm that had just passed. Inside the cab of his 18-wheeler, German Segura gripped the steering wheel, his knuckles (指关节) white. On the other end of the phone, his wife Elsa’s voice was mixed with worry. “I’m fine, mi amor (西班牙语：我的爱), just a little ice,” he reassured her, his eyes scanning the road ahead. To lighten the mood, he searched for something to say. His gaze fell upon a pine tree, standing resiliently in the deep snow of the median strip (中央隔离带), its branches heavy with frost. A joke sparked in his mind. “I just passed a little orphan in the middle of the road,” he said with a chuckle (轻笑), “and he’s got no jacket on! Shivering in all this snow.” Elsa, ever compassionate, immediately replied, “German Segura! You turn around right now and give that child your jacket!” Amused by her seriousness, German played along. He pulled his massive truck onto the shoulder (路肩), opened and slammed the door shut, and got back on the phone. “All done, jefe (西班牙语：老板). The orphan is warm now.” They shared a laugh, and soon after, Elsa ended the call. But as German continued his long trip to Calgary, a peculiar sense of guilt settled over him. The image of the lone tree, which he had personified as an orphan, lingered in his mind. He felt he had lied, not just to his wife, but to the tree itself. “Next Christmas,” he muttered to himself, making a silent promise, “I will come back. I will dress you properly. I promise.” True to his word, the following November, on a southbound trip, German pulled over at the same spot. From his cab, he produced a box of simple, colorful baubles (小装饰球) and a string of tinsel (闪亮金属丝). He carefully decorated the tree, transforming it into a beacon (灯塔) of cheer in the vast, empty landscape. It was a quiet act, a personal promise kept. The year after, he returned with more decorations: a star for the top and a few handmade ornaments. He was hanging a shiny red ball when the reflection of flashing red and blue lights suddenly illuminated the glass ornament. A police cruiser (警车) had pulled up behind him. German froze, his heart leaping into his throat. The door of the cruiser opened, and a tall officer stepped out, his expression unreadable in the twilight. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: German’s heart pounded as the officer approached, expecting a blame. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: That encounter marked a turning point for the little tree‘s destiny. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 German’s heart pounded as the officer approached, expecting a blame. He hastily put down the ornament and prepared to apologize for any violation. Unexpectedly, the officer smiled and said, “I’ve passed by here many times, and this tree is the most lively spot in the winter.” German relaxed and told him the story of his promise to his wife and the tree. The officer nodded in approval, praising his sincerity and kindness. Before leaving, he took a photo of the decorated tree, saying it would bring warmth to his colleagues. That encounter marked a turning point for the little tree’s destiny. The officer shared the photo online, and the “Christmas tree on the interstate” soon became a local landmark. Every year before Christmas, volunteers and passers-by come to decorate it with German. The tree, once a lonely orphan in the snow, now stands as a symbol of promise and warmth, reminding everyone who passes by of the power of keeping one’s word and small acts of kindness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了卡车司机German为安抚妻子玩笑式将雪中松树比作无衣孤儿，心生愧疚后承诺每年为松树装饰，第二年装饰时被警察拦下，最终这段经历意外让松树成为当地温暖象征的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“德国人的心脏怦怦直跳，当警察走近时，他以为会遭到训斥。”可知，接下来可描写German误以为会被处罚的紧张心理，警察的意外温和态度，以及German向警察坦白装饰松树的缘由，最后警察认可其善意并给予肯定。 ② 由第二段首句“那次相遇成为了这棵小树命运的转折点。”可知，接下来可描写这次与警察的相遇对松树命运的改变，如警察分享照片引发关注、松树成为当地地标，每年众人共同装饰，松树从孤独的“孤儿”变成温暖与承诺的象征。 2. 续写线索： 紧张等待处罚——警察温和回应——坦白装饰缘由——警察认可并拍照——照片走红松树成地标——众人每年共同装饰——松树成为温暖与守诺的象征 3.词类激活 行为类 ①说：say/utter ②赞美：praise/compliment ③离开：leave/depart 情绪类 ①孤独的：lonely/isolated ②善良：kindness/benevolence 【点睛】【高分句型1】The officer nodded in approval, praising his sincerity and kindness.（运用了现在分词praising作状语） 【高分句型2】 The tree, once a lonely orphan in the snow, now stands as a symbol of promise and warmth, reminding everyone who passes by of the power of keeping one’s word and small acts of kindness.（运用了现在分词reminding作状语，以及who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $