内容正文:
真题圈英语
同步调研卷
八年级上15S
8.UNIT4学情调研(A)
湘
(时间:60分钟满分:100分)
和
一、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
垣州
A.根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语意思填写单词。
点机
1.Sweets are my favourite.They can bring
/d331/
to me at any time.
2.Chinese people usually eat m
on Mid-Autumn
Day.
3.He is on duty and cleans c
off the blackboard
every Wednesday.
4.The teacher thinks Charles is a
(天生的)dan
cer.He dances so well.
5.She attended a cooking
(作坊)and learned how
%
to make pasta.
B.根据句子意思,用所给词的适当形式填空
6.It was
(lucky)that I missed the bus this mor
ning.
7.There are all kinds of books on those
(shelf)in
the school library.
8.Come on!If you try your best and never give up,nothing is
%
(possible).
9.One of the most helpful
(product)is umbrellas.
10.Regular exercise helps improve your physical health and
(reduce)the risk of diseases.
二、选词填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据句意,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
(期中·2023-2024苏州吴江区)
finally add need minute warm up
Do you know how to make a cup of tea?You may think it
警加
is easy.In fact,it is not.Now let me tell you the steps.First,
H嵧
1.
your teapot by 2.
hot water into
题均
it.After a while,pour the water out and put some tea in the tea-
鼠
pot.Next,pour fresh hot water over the tea and cover the teapot
国
with its cap tightly.Then brew the tea for five 3.
Good tea 4.
much time to brew.But the tea will
be quite bitter if you brew it for too long.5.
pour
the tea into your cup and you can drink it.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
1.她的新裙子在学校舞会上吸引了所有人的目光。
Her new dress
at the school
dance.
2.(期中·2023-2024淮安淮安区)不要害怕犯错,我们可以从错
误中学到很多。
Don't be afraid of
and we can
them.
3.聚会结束后,客厅一片混乱
After the party,the living room
4.玛丽在苏州长大,所以她对每一条街道都了如指掌。
Mary grew up in Suzhou,so she
5.(期中·2023-2024南京鼓楼区)她对学习物理很痴迷。
四、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
()1.(月考·2023-2024徐州树德中学)Mike had one month
last summer and he took a course
DIY.
A.off;in
B.for;about
C.in;in
D.away;about
)2.Would you please pass me the
I'd like to
stick the picture on the cover.
A.rope
B.glue
C.brush
D.scissors
(
)3.Let's
our hearts with love and we'll see the
world around us become more beautiful.
A.share
B.fill
C.mix
D.feed
)4.(期中·2023-2024盐城盐都区)The following words
all have the same prefixes(前缀)EXCEPT
A.active B.patient
C.correct D.direct
(
)5.It's necessary for you
your ideas with others
and learn from others.
A.share
B.to share C.sharing
D.shared
(
)6.(期中·2023-2024南京鼓楼区改编)一Not only Simon
but also Daniel
good at running.
-No wonder they both did well in the Nanjing Mara-
thon yesterday.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.do
)7.(期中·2023-2024南京玄武区)It is so noisy outside
and I cannot hear you clearly.You'd better
the windows.
A.close
B.not to close
C.to close
D.not close
)8.(期中·2023-2024宿迁宿城区)Jack,
play
around here.Your sister is sleeping now.
A.doesn't B.not
C.no
D.don't
-23
(
)9.(期中·2023-2024准安开明中学)The worker will
a new light in the study this afternoon.
A.put on B.put in C.put up D.put off
)10.(月考·2024-2025苏州立达中学)一How do you find
his painting?
But it's better than Mary's.
A.I was crazy about it B.I couldn't agree more
C.I don't think much of it D.I really like it
五、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
(期中·2022-2023南京秦淮区)“Poor Grandma!I wish
we could do something to cheer her up,"Amy said to her
brother Mark.
Grandma fell and hurt her 1.The doctor said she
would be in bed for six weeks.Grandma was very active and
loved to 2 in her garden,so she would not like to sit in her
chair 3 her leg to become well again.
“I have a(n)4,”said Mark.“I saw some pictures of
terrariums(玻璃花园)in a magazine..”
"Terrariums are little indoor gardens which we can grow
in glass bottles.Let's make a terrarium for Grandma,so she can
enjoy a garden in her house.
Amy agreed,5 the two of them found the magazine
which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to their
mother.She helped Amy and Mark find a large clear glass
bottle.After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials,they
began to s6 the terrarium.
First,they put some drainage material(排水材料)at the
bottom of the bottle.This would keep the soil (from
getting too 7.Next,they added some dark,rich soil.
Now they were ready to add the plants.Amy chose two
plants at the garden shop.One was tall with long thin green
leaves.The other was short with bright pink flowers.To make
the terrarium even more 8,Amy placed rocks of different
colours and bright green moss (around the plants.9,
they watered the plants.
When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium,
she was so 10.Now she had a beautiful little garden to en-
joy right inside her house.
(
)1.A.leg
B.arm
C.head
D.back
(
)2.A.rest
B.drink
C.read
D.work
(
)3.A.caring about
B.waiting for
C.looking through
D.preparing for
(
)4.A.idea
B.dream
C.story
D.question
)5.A.but
B.so
C.after
D.because
(
)6.A.fill
B.tidy
C.buy
D.build
(
)7.A.hot
B.wet
C.hard
D.dirty
)8.A.useful
B.helpful
C.colourful D.expensive
(
)9.A.Firstly
B.Instead
C.Finally
D.However
(
)10.A.angry
B.helpless
C.unhappy D.excited
六、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2.5分,满分10分)
实用性文本You may know how to make a paper airplane,
but can you make a paper helicopter(直升机)?Here is how!
You'll need:
one sheet of paper;one paper clip(回形针)
Steps:
First,put the paper over this page.Trace()the pattern
onto the paper.
cut fold on dotted lines
cut on dark lines
fold
cut fold on dotted lines
Next,fold(折叠)the sides..
...fold
...add
the
the
tip..
paper
clip
What happened?
精品
Finally,hold the "helicopter"and throw it hard into the
air.
金星教
The "helicopter"won't fall straight to the ground.Instead,
it will spin()its wings and fall slowly down like a real one.
()1.The text and the pictures above tell us how to
A.make a helicopter B.draw a helicopter
C.fly a paper helicopter D.make a paper helicopter
(
)2.How many steps does the writer show us in this activity?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
(
)3.Which question can we find the answer to?
A.What things should we prepare?
B.Who might be interested in this activity?
C.Why does the paper helicopter fall straight to the
ground?
D.How many steps should we take in drawing a heli-
copter?
()4.What kind of text is this?
A.A story.
B.A report.
C.A piece of news.
D.Instructions of making something.
七、信息还原(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
(期中·2023-2024盐城盐都区)Under a
bright light in his home,Jay Brown takes a
pair of white shoes and paints whatever he
can come up with.1.
and other
times he takes a picture,using it to influence()his work.
“2.
,”he says.
As a second-year high school student,he always likes being
creative with his shoes.He painted his first pair of shoes in
February,2023,only having a try at first.Since starting,he's
sold many pairs of shoes.3.
.“They are excited
about what I've done for them.It excites me and pushes me,"
he says.
"But when I'm bigger than now,I don't want just to sell
shoes and make a lot of money,”Jay says..“4.
.I
want to go to shelters(避难所)or similar places and give away
shoes to people who need them but can't afford them.
5.
Seeing a smile on somebody else's face
puts a smile on his face.
A.I just speak my mind with a brush
B.Jay wants to be able to make people happy
C.Sometimes he lets his imagination(想象力)run free
D.All the people around him think he is good at painting
E.With each customer (he gets,he pushes himself to
paint different things
F.One day I will make team shoes,open shops and give back
to the society
八、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
As prices and building costs keep rising,the "do-it-your-
self”trend(趋势)in the US continues to grow1(quick).
John got married six 2 (month)ago,and like many
young people these days,they are struggling to make a home at
a time when the cost of living is very high."We needed furni-
ture for our living room,3 we didn't have enough money.
So we decided to try making tables and chairs on our own in-
stead of 4 (pay)someone else to do it,said John.And
then John took 5 one-week DIY course at a night school.
Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the
house.
Jim Hatfield works as 6 (hard)as he can to support a
big family of six.He has a full-time job at home as well as in a
shoe making factory.Last month,he 7 (receive)a car bill
for $420."I was deeply upset about it.Now I've finished a car
repair course and I can fix the car by 8 (I).
John and Jim are not alone.Most people in the country are
-24
doing everything they can 9 save money and fight the high
cost of living.If you want to become a DIYer,you can go to DIY
classes.And for those who don't have time to take a course,
there are books that tell you 10 you can do things yourself.
1.
2.
3.
4.
6.
7.
8.
9
10.
九、书面表达(满分20分)
假如你是李明,你在美国的网友Jack给你发来电子邮件,想
了解你近阶段的学习及生活情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件,根
据邮件中的内容及你的实际情况用英语回复。
To:liming@china.com
From:jack@america.com
Subject:Study&.life
Dear Li Ming,
It is almost two months since I last received your email.I hope
everything goes on well with you.What's your school life like?
What's your favourite subject?Who is your best friend?What's
he/she like?
I love DIY very much.What DIY job do you like to do in your
free time?What do you think of DIY?
米
Wish you good luck!Write to me soon.
All the best,
Jack
要求:1.回复邮件须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥,使全文连
贯、通顺;
2.词数90左右,回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总
词数;
3.回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Jack,
Thanks for your email.I am happy to tell you something
about my study and life.
How about your study and life?I'm looking forward to
hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming58.C细节理解题。根据“English speakers pronounce many other
vowel sounds as the schwa.Learning when to exchange them
can make your English sound better.”可知,熟练地学习弱读音
可以让你的英语听起来更自然。故选C。
59.C主旨大意题。根据“So,here,we're looking at some tips to
help you sound like a native speaker.”并通读全文可知,本文主
要介绍了一些可以帮助你的发音听起来像一个英语母语人士
的方法。故选C。
60.D根据“Fall tone and rise tone.”和“In English,the meaning
of what you say can change based on the way you say it.For ex-
ample,when you say 'just leave me alone 'you mean some-
one must stop talking to you,while a rising'don't worry
sounds more polite and friendly.Make sure to work on your
falling and rising tones so that your meaning is clear.”可知,不
同语调会改变句意(如降调表示强烈要求,升调更礼貌友好),
可推断掌握语调模式能帮助清晰表达意思,避免误解。故
选D。
61.guide 62.pages 63.spelling 64.translate 65.journey
66.excellent 67.interest 68.bored 69.active 70.attend
71.daily 72.further 73.stuck 74.during 75.lifelong
76.We can come up with some kind of homework schedule.
77.Because we might fall asleep.
78.For 15 minutes.
79.My teachers and classmates.
80.I can make a plan before doing my homework.(本题答案不唯一)
t.One possible version:
My Homework,My Idea
As students,we sometimes find it boring to do homework every
day,so doing creative homework can make us happier and more
interested in English.
I have many good ideas about creative English homework be-
cause English is my favourite subject.Firstly,we can prepare for an
English speech.It is a good chance for us to express ourselves in
class and we will be more confident if we can value the opportunity.
Secondly,if we draw mind maps to review our English notes,we
will remember them well.Thirdly,it's also a proud thing for us to
make a video to introduce our traditional Chinese culture in Eng-
lish.We can post it online so that more foreigners can know about
our great country.What's more,we can learn to sing an English
song and sing it in class.In this way,we can learn more words.
I hope we can have more creative English homework in the fu-
ture.
8.UNIT4学情调研(A)
-,1.joy 2.mooncakes 3.chalk 4.born 5.workshop
6.unlucky 7.shelves 8.impossible 9.products 10.reduce
1.warm up 2.adding 3.minutes 4.needs 5.Finally
1.caught everyone's eye/catches everyone's eye
真题圈英语八年级上15$
2.making mistakes,learn a lot from
3.was in a mess
4.knows her way around every street
5.She is crazy about learning Physics.
四、l.A have..of“放…(多久)的假”,take a course in“学…
方面的课程”,为固定搭配。故选A。
2.B rope绳子;glue胶水;brush刷子;scissors剪刀。根据stick
the picture on the cover可知,此处是需要用胶水粘贴。故选B。
3.B share分享;fill(使)充满;mix混合;feed喂养。根据our
hearts with love可知,此处指让“我们”的心里充满爱,fill..,
with...“让…充满…”。故选B。
4.B active前加in-,inactive不话跃的;patient前加imr,impatient
不耐烦的;correct前加in-,incorrect不正确的;direct前加in-,
indirect间接的。patient的前缀和其他三项不同。故选B。
5.B It is十形容词+for sb to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事
是…”,动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。
6.B当not only...,but also..,连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循
“就近原则”;且本句时态是一般现在时。故选B。
7.A根据“It is so noisy outside and I cannot hear you clearly.”
可知,此处是说“你最好关上窗户”。“you'd better do sth”,表示
“你最好做某事”。故选A。
8.D根据句意“Jack,不要在这里玩。你妹妹现在正在睡觉”可
知,句子是否定祈使句,用“don't十动词原形”开头。故选D。
9.B put on穿上;put in安装;put up搭建;put off推迟。根据a
new light in the study可知,此处是说要安装一个新灯,所以用
put in.。故选B。
l0.C I was crazy about it我为之疯狂;I couldn't agree more我完
全同意;Idon't think much of it我觉得不怎么样;I really like it
我真的很喜欢。根据“But it's better than Mary's.”可知,but
表示转折,前后意思不一致,此处表示虽然比Mary的好,但整
体仍不认可。故选C。
五、【短文大意】这篇文章讲述了Amy和Mark为了让摔伤的奶奶
开心起来,他们给奶奶制作了漂亮的“小花园”的故事。
l.Aleg腿;arm胳膊;head头;back背。根据下文so she would
not like to sit in her chair...her leg to become well again可知,
奶奶受伤的部位是腿。故选A。
2.D rest休息;drink喝;read读;work工作。根据上文Grandma
was very active可知,奶奶是个闲不住的人,总是喜欢在花园里
劳作,对比选项,work符合语境。故选D。
3.B care about关心;wait for等待;look through浏览;prepare
for准备。根据下文to become well again可知,腿伤痊愈需要等
待一段时间。故选B。
4.A idea想法;dream梦想;story故事;question问题。根据下文
“I saw some pictures of terrariums in a magazine..”可知,Mark
在看过杂志上刊登的图片后,有了灵感和想法。故选A。
5.B根据上下文可知,Amy同意了Mark的想法,他们两个找到
)了杂志,这两句话是因果关系,前因后果,$0意为“所以”,表示
结果。故选B。
答案与解析
6.D fill充满;tidy整理;buy买;build建造。根据上文After a
trip to the garden shop to buy the materials可知,材料已备齐,
下一步就是制作玻璃花园。故选D。
7.Bhot热的;wet湿的;hard硬的;dirty脏的。根据上文“First,
they put some drainage material at the bottom of the bottle."
知,他们放入了排水材料,目的就是防止土壤的湿度过大。keep
sth from doing sth意为“防止某物做某事”,wet符合语境。故
选B。
8.C useful有用的;helpful有帮助的;colourful五彩缤纷的;ex
pensive昂贵的。根据下文Amy placed rocks of different colours
and bright green moss around the plants可知,Amy放入彩色石
头和绿色苔藓是为了让玻璃花园看起来颜色更丰富。故选C。
9.C firstly首先;instead相反;finally最后;however然而。根据
上文可知,Amy和Mark在按照步骤制作玻璃花园,浇水应是最
后一步。故选C。
l0.D angry生气的;helpless无助的;unhappy不开心的;excited
激动的。根据下文“Now she had a beautiful little garden to
enjoy right inside her house,.”可知,奶奶喜欢这个“小花园”,
看到它时的心情应是激动的。故选D。
六、【短文大意】本文主要介绍如何制作纸直升机。
l.D主旨大意题。根据“You may know how to make a paper
airplane,but can you make a paper helicopter?Here is how!"
知,本文介绍了如何制作纸直升机。故选D。
2.C细节理解题。根据“First..Next..Finally..”可知,一共
分三步。故选C。
3.A细节理解题。根据“You'll need:one sheet of paper;one pa-
per clip”可知,文中解释了“我们应该准备些什么东西?”这个
问题。故选A。
4.D推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何制作纸直升机,应是一份
说明书。故选D。
七、1-5 CAEFB
1.quickly 2.months 3.but 4.paying 5.a 6.hard
7.received 8.myself 9.to 10.how
九、One possible version:
Dear Jack,
Thanks for your email.I am happy to tell you something about
my study and life.
My school life is interesting and colourful here.We have many
subjects and I like Maths best.It is fun to learn it.
Max is my best friend.He is very generous and always willing
to share his things with us.He is also helpful and often helps me
with my lessons.
I am crazy about DIY,too.I often use fruit in season to make
fruit salad.For example,mixing all kinds of fruits together will
make the salad look very colourful.I think DIY can bring us fun
and help us learn some life skills.
How about your study and life?I'm looking forward to hear-
ing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
9.UNIT4学情调研(B)
答案速查
1-5 BCBBC
6-10 AABCA
11-15 BBBAA
16-20 CABAC 21-25 DBACB
26-30 CCDDD
31-35 CABDA
36-40 CDBAC
41-45 CABDB
46-50 CDACD 51-55 BCABD 56-60 DACAC
二、2L.D第一空表特指,是“我”决定做大学教授的理由,所以
第一空应该用the;第二空后的most表示最高级,最高级前面
要用定冠词the。故选D。
22.B photo照片;instruction用法说明;question问题;letter信
件。根据“Mum,can you show me how to make the toy train
run?”可知,想要知道如何使玩具火车跑起来要看说明书。故
选B。
23.A danger危险,名词;dangerous危险的,形容词。any任何
的,修饰不可数名词danger;:第二空用形容词dangerous修饰名
词things。故选A。
24.C also也;exactly确切地;instead相反;otherwise否则。根据
“She didn't throw them away..”以及she made some useful
things from them可推知,前后两句意思发生转折,即她没有扔
掉旧衣服,反而用它们做了一些有用的东西。故选C。
25.B of course当然;for example例如;in the end最后;all in all
总而言之。根据a sleeping bag and a map可知,此处举例说明
带的东西。故选B。
26.C as well也;to0也,通常用于句末;as good as和…一样
好,good是形容词;as well as和…一样好,well是副词。根
据Han Mei can speak English可知,此处表示也会说英语,排
除D项;根据“Her English is...that of Lily.”可知,是在比较
韩梅和Liy的英语水平,is后面需要接形容词作表语,as good
as符合要求,用来表示她的英语水平和Lily一样好。故选C。
27.C根据上文“I have a stomachache.What should I do?”可知,
答语句意为“你最好不要喝凉水、不应该吃得太多”。第一空
考查had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”,第二空考查
shouldn't do sth“不应该做某事”。故选C。
28.D分析句子结构可知,本句是一个祈使句,在此处表命令,应
该用动词原形。故选D。
29.D stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”,stop doing sth“停止做
某事”。第一个空表示停下来去休息一下,所以是stop to have
a rest;第二个空表示停止阅读,所以是stop reading。.故选D。
30.D根据答语中的“T'm good at repairing bikes..”可知,此处回
答“没问题”,No problem符合题意。故选D。
三、【短文大意】本文主要介绍了艺术家Nicole Teng把一些I旧东西