Unit 2 Section B Vocabulary in Use（课时分层练）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 2同步练，分层设计清晰，从基础词汇句型到语篇综合应用，衔接中考真题，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心词汇拼写与基础句型转换|单题聚焦单元重点词汇（如“apartment”“joy”）| |B组能力进阶|短语应用与语篇完形填空|情境化语篇整合单元短语（如“take out the rubbish”）| |C组思维拔高|阅读理解与推理判断|双篇阅读考查细节与主旨理解| |拓展链接中考|中考真题综合语篇填空|真题改编强化应试能力|

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B Vocabulary in Use A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. My friend lives in a small 　　　　　　　　 (公寓) near the hospital. 2. How I wish to have a happy life and be 　　　　　　　　　 (自由的)! 3. Her three children brought her great j　　　　　　　　 (喜悦；乐趣) every day. 二、完成句子 1. 你可以在公寓A区一楼找到我们。      You can find us on the first floor of apartment 　　　　　　　　 A. 2. 你的鞋子开始发臭了！ Your shoes are starting 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　! 3. 你的到来给我们带来了快乐。    Your 　　　　　　　　 brings 　　　　　　　　 to us. 4. 如果你有任何问题或需要帮助，请随时提问。 If you have any questions or need help, feel 　　　　　　　　 to ask. 5. 我们正在家里举办一场生日派对。 We are having a birthday party 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 6. 我的寄宿家庭想尽一切办法使我感到宾至如归。 My host family did everything they could to 　　　　　　　　. 7. 丹尼尔很聪明，总是乐于助人。 Daniel is smart and always 　　　　　　　　 others. 8. Do you have time next Sunday? （改为同义句） 　　　　　　　　　　　 you 　　　　　　　　　　　next Sunday? 三、单项选择 1. There was a big tree that fell down during the storm. Now it ________ the road, and cars cannot pass. A. builds B. blocks C. breaks D. bends 2. —What do Americans call a set of rooms in tall buildings? —They call it a(n) ________. A. flat B. house C. apartment D. villa 3. When our friends are in difficulty, we should ________ them a hand. A. give B. take C. get D. make 4. —Could you please ________ the rubbish? —Sure. A. pack up B. clean up C. hang up D. take out 5. I took a deep breath. The ________ of flowers made me relaxed. A. smell B. touch C. sound 6. — Waiter, 40 yuan for dinner, right? — 35 yuan will be OK, sir, for drinks are________ . A. delicious B. free C. high 一、选词填空 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次）。 | pack up the luggage | clean up the bathroom | hang up the photo | take out the rubbish | 1. Could you please 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? It’s starting to smell. 2. Let’s 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and get ready to go home. 3. Can you help me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 on the wall? Grandma looks really young in it. 4. I could 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 after taking a shower. We should keep it clean. 二、完形填空 It’s Saturday morning, and the Smith family is preparing for their apartment block’s community party. Dad is in the living room. He is 　　　　1　　　　 up the toys and books. “We need to make the room tidy,” he says. Mum is in the kitchen. She is washing dishes. “The kitchen 　　　　2　　　　 a bit bad,” she says. “Could you take out the rubbish, Tom?” “Sure, Mum,” says Tom. He takes the rubbish bag and runs downstairs. On the way, he meets Mr. Brown from next door. “　　　　3　　　　 you help me hang up these party posters?” Mr. Brown asks. “Yes, I’d love to,” Tom answers. After helping Mr. Brown, Tom goes back home. His sister, Lucy, is making cards. “I want to give these to our neighbors,” she says. “They’re full of 　　　　4　　　　 .” Dad is now cleaning the windows. “　　　　5　　　　 I help you, Dad?” Tom asks. “Yes, please pass me the cloth,” Dad says. By afternoon, everything is ready. The apartment block looks 　　　　6　　　　 . Neighbors start to arrive. They bring food and drinks to 　　　　7　　　　 . “Thank you for your hard work,” says Mrs. Green, the community leader. “The party will be great 　　　　8　　　　 everyone helped.” Tom feels happy. He knows that working together makes the community a 　　　　9　　　　 place. At the end of the party, everyone helps 　　　　10　　　　 up. “What a wonderful day!” says Lucy. 1. A. packing B. putting C. cleaning 2. A. sounds B. smells C. looks 3. A. Could B. Must C. Should 4. A. anger B. joy C. sadness 5. A. Need B. Should C. Can 6. A. messy B. dark C. beautiful 7. A. share B. sell C. buy 8. A. but B. because C. so 9. A. terrible B. warm C. cold 10. A. put B. clean C. take 一、阅读单选 A篇 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。 Welcome to Sunshine Community Dear new friends, Welcome to our community! We are very happy to have you here. We hope you will soon feel at home in our warm community. Your arrival brings us great joy. We would like to invite you to our community party at 2 p.m. this Sunday. You can find us on the first floor of apartment block A. It’s a good chance to meet your neighbors and make new friends. In our community, everyone is friendly and always ready to give a hand. If you have any questions or need help with chores, like cleaning the bathroom or taking out the rubbish, feel free to ask us. We are here to help you. We believe our community is more than just a place to live—it’s a big family full of love and warmth. Best wishes, The Sunshine Community 1. What is this letter for? A. To invite new neighbors to a party. B. To tell people about the community rules. C. To welcome new neighbors to the community. D. To ask for help with chores. 2. When is the community party? A. At 2 p.m. this Saturday. B. At 2 p.m. this Sunday. C. At 3 p.m. this Saturday. D. At 3 p.m. this Sunday. 3. Where is the community party held? A. On the first floor of apartment block A. B. On the second floor of apartment block B. C. In the community garden. D. In the meeting room. 4. What does the underlined phrase “feel free” mean? A. 感觉自由 B. 不要拘束 C. 感觉免费 D. 不要担心 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The community is cold and unfriendly. B. New neighbors have to clean all the public areas. C. The community is like a big family full of love. D. There are no parties in the community. B篇 On Saturday morning, Mrs Brown asks Emma to study, but Emma says, “Studying is boring and difficult.” Mrs Brown asks Emma what she thinks is interesting and easy. Emma says, “Mum, you only do housework at home. I want to live like you.” “Oh, you think so?” Mrs Brown says. OK. You can live like me.” Then she asks Emma to make breakfast with bread, milk and eggs. It’s easy for Emma. After breakfast, Mrs Brown asks Emma to tidy up the room. About 11:00, Emma thinks, Oh, it’s not easy. At about 12:00, Mrs Brown asks Emma to make lunch. After lunch, Emma wants to watch TV. But Mrs Brown asks her to wash shoes. At about 3:30 in the afternoon, Emma says to Mrs Brown, “Mum, can you help me wash them?” “Oh, I can’t. You say you want to live like me. But you know, no one helps me with housework,” says Mrs Brown. “OK, Mum. It’s boring to do housework. And it’s not easy. Now, I want to study my subjects.” 1. Emma and her mum don’t have ________ for breakfast on Saturday morning. A. bread B. milk C. chicken D. eggs 2. When does Emma clean up the room? A. In the morning. B. After breakfast. C. At about 12:00. D. At about 15:30. 3. Which is the right order about what Emma does at home? ①She makes lunch.        ②She tidies up the room.        ③She washes shoes.        ④She makes breakfast. A. ②④①③ B. ④②①③ C. ①②③④ D. ③①②④ 4. Which word can best describe doing housework? A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Relaxing. D. Interesting. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. Emma doesn’t want to study at first. B. Mrs. Brown helps Emma wash shoes. C. Emma finds it easy to tidy up the room. D. Someone helps Mrs. Brown do the housework. 一、选词填空 （来源:2024年四川省广安市中考英语真题） 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 be, neither, instead, sweet, year, cook, the, surprise, on, understand In children’s eyes, their mothers are always perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything but she can’t cook well. I still remember what happened 　　　　1　　　　 my father’s 35th birthday. My mother began to cook at 9 o’clock in the morning. Three hours later, only two dishes 　　　　2　　　　 served on the table—a salad and a roast duck (烤鸭). My father and I really expected 　　　　3　　　　 roast duck because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was 　　　　4　　　　 nice in colour nor delicious in taste. How disappointed I was! My mother wanted to cook another one. To my 　　　　5　　　　, my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. 　　　　6　　　　, he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it. Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck that I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Thank you. Happy birthday!” I couldn’t 　　　　7　　　　 what my father said at that time. Twenty 　　　　8　　　　 time has passed and my father is 55 years old now. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at 　　　　9　　　　. And I get to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make a difference. If there is love, home will be the 　　　　10　　　　 place in the world. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B Vocabulary in Use A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. My friend lives in a small 　　　　　　　　 (公寓) near the hospital. 【答案】apartment 【解析】句意：我朋友住在医院附近的一个小公寓里。根据汉语提示可知，“公寓”对应的英文是apartment。空格前有不定冠词“a”，此处用名词单数形式。 2. How I wish to have a happy life and be 　　　　　　　　　 (自由的)! 【答案】free 【解析】free 句意：我多么希望过着幸福生活，变得自由！作为系动词be的表语，故用形容词，故为free。 3. Her three children brought her great j　　　　　　　　 (喜悦；乐趣) every day. 【答案】(j)oy 【解析】句意：她的三个孩子每天都给她带来极大的喜悦。joy“喜悦；乐趣”，是不可数名词。故填(j)oy。 二、完成句子 1. 你可以在公寓A区一楼找到我们。      You can find us on the first floor of apartment 　　　　　　　　 A. 【答案】block 【解析】原句中“A区”是关键词，表示“区、栋”的单词是block，此处指一栋，应用名词单数形式。 2. 你的鞋子开始发臭了！ Your shoes are starting 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　! 【答案】① to    ② smell 【解析】原句中“开始发臭”是关键词，表示“开始做某事”的结构是start to do sth.，“发臭”用动词smell表示。 3. 你的到来给我们带来了快乐。    Your 　　　　　　　　 brings 　　　　　　　　 to us. 【答案】① arrival    ② joy##happiness 【解析】原句中“到来”和“快乐”是关键词。第一空，句中Your是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，表示“到来”的英文名词是arrival；第二空，bring是谓语动词，后接名词作宾语，表示“快乐”的英文名词是joy/happiness。 4. 如果你有任何问题或需要帮助，请随时提问。 If you have any questions or need help, feel 　　　　　　　　 to ask. 【答案】free 【解析】原句中“随时”为关键信息，“随时做某事”对应固定搭配feel free to do sth.。 5. 我们正在家里举办一场生日派对。 We are having a birthday party 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 【答案】at home 【解析】根据中英文对照，此处表示“在家里”，描述派对举办的地点，用介词短语“at home”。故填at home。 6. 我的寄宿家庭想尽一切办法使我感到宾至如归。 My host family did everything they could to 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】make me feel at home 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“使我感到宾至如归”，“使某人感到宾至如归”make sb. feel at home，句中sb.指“我”，应用宾格形式me，且此处位于不定式符号to后，动词用原形。故填make me feel at home。 7. 丹尼尔很聪明，总是乐于助人。 Daniel is smart and always 　　　　　　　　 others. 【答案】ready to help 【解析】原文中“乐于助人”是关键词，“乐于助人”用“be ready to help others”，be ready to do sth“乐于做某事”，原句开头已经有be动词is，and并列连接两个表语，第二个be动词可以省略，因此空格直接填ready to help即可。 8. Do you have time next Sunday? （改为同义句） 　　　　　　　　　　　 you 　　　　　　　　　　　next Sunday? 【答案】① Are    ② free 【解析】句意：下星期天你有时间吗？此处可用be free“空闲的，有空的”代替原句中的have time；由原句中Do可知，本句为一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，故应将be动词are提前。故填Are；free。 三、单项选择 1. There was a big tree that fell down during the storm. Now it ________ the road, and cars cannot pass. A. builds B. blocks C. breaks D. bends 【答案】B 【解析】句意：暴风雨期间有一棵大树倒了。现在它挡住了道路，车辆无法通行。 考查动词辨析。builds建造；blocks挡住；breaks打破；bends弯曲。根据“There was a big tree that fell down during the storm. Now it...the road, and cars cannot pass.”可知，倒下的大树挡住了道路。故选B。 2. —What do Americans call a set of rooms in tall buildings? —They call it a(n) ________. A. flat B. house C. apartment D. villa 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——美国人把高层建筑里成套的房间称作什么？——他们把它叫作公寓。 flat是英式英语对公寓的称呼；house指独立独栋房屋；apartment是美式英语对（高层建筑内的）成套公寓的称呼；villa指别墅。根据“What do Americans call a set of rooms in tall buildings?”可知，此处应回答高层建筑里成套的房间的美式表达，即apartment。 3. When our friends are in difficulty, we should ________ them a hand. A. give B. take C. get D. make 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当我们的朋友遇到困难时，我们应该给他们提供帮助。 考查动词短语。give给；take拿；get得到；make制作。根据“When our friends are in difficulty, we should...them a hand.”可知，give sb. a hand是常用短语，意为“帮助某人”，符合“朋友遇到困难时应提供帮助”的语境。故选A。 4. —Could you please ________ the rubbish? —Sure. A. pack up B. clean up C. hang up D. take out 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——请你把垃圾倒了好吗？——当然可以。 pack up整理，打包；clean up打扫，收拾；hang up挂起，挂断；take out带出，倒出。本句是固定结构“Could you please do sth.?”，意为“请你做某事好吗？”，其中please后需接动词原形。根据空后的名词“the rubbish”可知，固定搭配“take out the rubbish”，意为“倒垃圾”。 5. I took a deep breath. The ________ of flowers made me relaxed. A. smell B. touch C. sound 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我深吸一口气。花的气味让我放松。 考查名词辨析。smell气味；touch触摸；sound声音。根据“I took a deep breath”可知，是深呼吸动作，通常与嗅觉相关，结合“flowers”推断出花的气味使人放松。故选A。 6. — Waiter, 40 yuan for dinner, right? — 35 yuan will be OK, sir, for drinks are________ . A. delicious B. free C. high 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——服务员，晚餐40元，对吧？——先生，35元可以，饮料是免费的。 考查形容词。delicious美味可口的；free 免费的；high高的；根据句中信息“Waiter, 40 yuan for dinner, right?— 35 yuan will be OK,”，推测下句句意：饮料是“免费的”，应填free，故选B。 一、选词填空 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次）。 | pack up the luggage | clean up the bathroom | hang up the photo | take out the rubbish | 1. Could you please 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? It’s starting to smell. 2. Let’s 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and get ready to go home. 3. Can you help me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 on the wall? Grandma looks really young in it. 4. I could 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 after taking a shower. We should keep it clean. 【答案】1. take out the rubbish     2. pack up the luggage     3. hang up the photo     4. clean up the bathroom      【解析】(1)题： 句意：你能把垃圾拿出去吗？都开始有味儿了。此处需要动词短语，在情态动词“could”后作谓语，表家务动作。根据后文“开始发臭 的线索，垃圾会产生异味，因此选用take out the rubbish。 (2)题： 句意：我们收拾行李，准备回家吧。此处需要动词短语，跟在“Let’s”后作宾语补足语，表出行相关行为。结合后文“准备回家”的语境，回家前需要收拾行李，因此选用pack up the luggage。 (3)题： 句意：你能帮我把这张照片挂到墙上吗？照片里奶奶看起来特别年轻。此处需要动词短语，作“help me”的宾语补足语，表和照片相关的动作。依据“在墙上”和代词“it”指代照片的线索，挂照片贴合语境，因此选用hang up the photo。 (4)题： 句意：我洗完澡后可以打扫浴室，我们要保持浴室整洁。此处需要动词短语，在情态动词“could”后作谓语，表洗浴后的清洁工作。根据“洗完澡、保持干净”的提示，对应打扫浴室，因此选用clean up the bathroom。 二、完形填空 It’s Saturday morning, and the Smith family is preparing for their apartment block’s community party. Dad is in the living room. He is 　　　　1　　　　 up the toys and books. “We need to make the room tidy,” he says. Mum is in the kitchen. She is washing dishes. “The kitchen 　　　　2　　　　 a bit bad,” she says. “Could you take out the rubbish, Tom?” “Sure, Mum,” says Tom. He takes the rubbish bag and runs downstairs. On the way, he meets Mr. Brown from next door. “　　　　3　　　　 you help me hang up these party posters?” Mr. Brown asks. “Yes, I’d love to,” Tom answers. After helping Mr. Brown, Tom goes back home. His sister, Lucy, is making cards. “I want to give these to our neighbors,” she says. “They’re full of 　　　　4　　　　 .” Dad is now cleaning the windows. “　　　　5　　　　 I help you, Dad?” Tom asks. “Yes, please pass me the cloth,” Dad says. By afternoon, everything is ready. The apartment block looks 　　　　6　　　　 . Neighbors start to arrive. They bring food and drinks to 　　　　7　　　　 . “Thank you for your hard work,” says Mrs. Green, the community leader. “The party will be great 　　　　8　　　　 everyone helped.” Tom feels happy. He knows that working together makes the community a 　　　　9　　　　 place. At the end of the party, everyone helps 　　　　10　　　　 up. “What a wonderful day!” says Lucy. 1. A. packing B. putting C. cleaning 2. A. sounds B. smells C. looks 3. A. Could B. Must C. Should 4. A. anger B. joy C. sadness 5. A. Need B. Should C. Can 6. A. messy B. dark C. beautiful 7. A. share B. sell C. buy 8. A. but B. because C. so 9. A. terrible B. warm C. cold 10. A. put B. clean C. take 【答案】1. A     2. B     3. A     4. B     5. C     6. C     7. A     8. B     9. B     10. B      【解析】本文讲述了史密斯一家为社区派对做准备的故事。 (1)题： 句意：他正在收拾玩具和书。 pack打包，收拾；putting放置；cleaning打扫。根据“He is... up the toys and books.”可知，此处指收拾玩具和书，pack up“收拾，整理”。故选A。 (2)题： 句意：“厨房闻起来有点糟糕，”她说。 sounds听起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据“Could you take out the rubbish, Tom?”可知，妈妈让汤姆把垃圾拿出去，由此推知，此处指厨房闻起来有点糟糕，强调厨房的气味。故选B。 (3)题： 句意：“你能帮我把这些聚会海报挂起来吗？”布朗先生问。 Could可以；Must必须；Should应该。根据“... you help me hang up these party posters?”可知，此处是布朗先生请求汤姆帮助，应填Could。故选A。 (4)题： 句意：它们充满了欢乐。 anger怒火；joy欢乐；sadness伤心。根据“I want to give these to our neighbors,”可知，送给邻居的贺卡应该充满欢乐。故选B。 (5)题： 句意：“我能帮你吗，爸爸？”汤姆问。 Need需要；Should应该；Can能够。根据“... I help you, Dad?”可知，汤姆主动提供帮助，应用“Can I help you?”。故选C。 (6)题： 句意：公寓看起来很漂亮。 messy凌乱的；dark黑暗的；beautiful漂亮的。根据上文可知，经过打扫后，公寓看起来很漂亮。故选C。 (7)题： 句意：他们带着食物和饮料来分享。 share分享；sell卖；buy买。根据第一段“and the Smith family is preparing for their apartment block’s community party.”可知，这是一个聚会，所以带食物和饮料是用来分享的。故选A。 (8)题： 句意：聚会将会很棒，因为每个人都帮了忙。 but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“The party will be great... everyone helped.”可知，横线前后表示因果关系，前果后因。故选B。 (9)题： 句意：他知道，齐心协力会让社区变得温暖。 terrible糟糕的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。根据“He knows that working together makes the community a... place.”可知，此处指齐心协力让社区成为温暖的地方。故选B。 (10)题： 句意：聚会结束时，每个人都帮忙打扫卫生。 put放置；clean打扫；take拿走。根据“At the end of the party,”可知，聚会结束后应该是打扫卫生。故选B。 一、阅读单选 A篇 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。 Welcome to Sunshine Community Dear new friends, Welcome to our community! We are very happy to have you here. We hope you will soon feel at home in our warm community. Your arrival brings us great joy. We would like to invite you to our community party at 2 p.m. this Sunday. You can find us on the first floor of apartment block A. It’s a good chance to meet your neighbors and make new friends. In our community, everyone is friendly and always ready to give a hand. If you have any questions or need help with chores, like cleaning the bathroom or taking out the rubbish, feel free to ask us. We are here to help you. We believe our community is more than just a place to live—it’s a big family full of love and warmth. Best wishes, The Sunshine Community 1. What is this letter for? A. To invite new neighbors to a party. B. To tell people about the community rules. C. To welcome new neighbors to the community. D. To ask for help with chores. 2. When is the community party? A. At 2 p.m. this Saturday. B. At 2 p.m. this Sunday. C. At 3 p.m. this Saturday. D. At 3 p.m. this Sunday. 3. Where is the community party held? A. On the first floor of apartment block A. B. On the second floor of apartment block B. C. In the community garden. D. In the meeting room. 4. What does the underlined phrase “feel free” mean? A. 感觉自由 B. 不要拘束 C. 感觉免费 D. 不要担心 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The community is cold and unfriendly. B. New neighbors have to clean all the public areas. C. The community is like a big family full of love. D. There are no parties in the community. 【答案】1. C     2. B     3. A     4. B     5. C      【解析】本文是一封欢迎信，邀请新邻居加入社区活动并介绍社区的友好氛围。 (1)题： 第一段语句“Welcome to our community! We are very happy to have you here. We hope you will soon feel at home in our warm community.”可知，信的目的是为了欢迎新邻居。 (2)题： 第二段第二句“At 2 p.m. this Sunday.”可知，社区聚会时间是本周日的下午2点。 (3)题： 第二段第三句“You can find us on the first floor of apartment block A.”可知，聚会地点在A栋的第一层。 (4)题： 第三段“feel free to ask us”中的“feel free”意味着不必担心或顾虑，可以放心地请求帮助。 (5)题： 第四段中“our community is…full of love and warmth.”可知，社区是温暖而友好的。 B篇 On Saturday morning, Mrs Brown asks Emma to study, but Emma says, “Studying is boring and difficult.” Mrs Brown asks Emma what she thinks is interesting and easy. Emma says, “Mum, you only do housework at home. I want to live like you.” “Oh, you think so?” Mrs Brown says. OK. You can live like me.” Then she asks Emma to make breakfast with bread, milk and eggs. It’s easy for Emma. After breakfast, Mrs Brown asks Emma to tidy up the room. About 11:00, Emma thinks, Oh, it’s not easy. At about 12:00, Mrs Brown asks Emma to make lunch. After lunch, Emma wants to watch TV. But Mrs Brown asks her to wash shoes. At about 3:30 in the afternoon, Emma says to Mrs Brown, “Mum, can you help me wash them?” “Oh, I can’t. You say you want to live like me. But you know, no one helps me with housework,” says Mrs Brown. “OK, Mum. It’s boring to do housework. And it’s not easy. Now, I want to study my subjects.” 1. Emma and her mum don’t have ________ for breakfast on Saturday morning. A. bread B. milk C. chicken D. eggs 2. When does Emma clean up the room? A. In the morning. B. After breakfast. C. At about 12:00. D. At about 15:30. 3. Which is the right order about what Emma does at home? ①She makes lunch.        ②She tidies up the room.        ③She washes shoes.        ④She makes breakfast. A. ②④①③ B. ④②①③ C. ①②③④ D. ③①②④ 4. Which word can best describe doing housework? A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Relaxing. D. Interesting. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. Emma doesn’t want to study at first. B. Mrs. Brown helps Emma wash shoes. C. Emma finds it easy to tidy up the room. D. Someone helps Mrs. Brown do the housework. 【答案】1. C     2. B     3. B     4. B     5. A      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Emma最初认为学习无聊又困难，羡慕母亲只需做家务，母亲便让她体验一天主妇的生活，Emma在忙碌的家务劳动后意识到做家务也不容易且乏味，最终愿意回归学习。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据“Then she asks Emma to make breakfast with bread, milk and eggs.”可知，早餐包括面包、牛奶和鸡蛋，没有提到鸡肉。故选C。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据“After breakfast, Mrs Brown asks Emma to tidy up the room.”可知，Emma在早餐后打扫房间。故选B。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据“After breakfast, Mrs Brown asks Emma to tidy up the room.”（早餐后整理房间）；“At about 12:00, Mrs Brown asks Emma to make lunch.”（大约12点做午餐）；第3段“After lunch, Emma wants to watch TV. But Mrs Brown asks her to wash shoes.”（午餐后洗鞋）。结合第2段开头做早餐，正确顺序为：做早餐→整理房间→做午餐→洗鞋，即④②①③。故选B。 (4)题： 推理判断题。根据“Oh, it’s not easy.”（哦，这不容易）；第4段Emma说“It’s boring to do housework. And it’s not easy.”（做家务很无聊，而且不容易）可推知，做家务是“困难的”。故选B。 (5)题： 推理判断题。根据“Emma says, ‘Studying is boring and difficult.’”可知，Emma最初不想学习。故选A。 一、选词填空 （来源:2024年四川省广安市中考英语真题） 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 be, neither, instead, sweet, year, cook, the, surprise, on, understand In children’s eyes, their mothers are always perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything but she can’t cook well. I still remember what happened 　　　　1　　　　 my father’s 35th birthday. My mother began to cook at 9 o’clock in the morning. Three hours later, only two dishes 　　　　2　　　　 served on the table—a salad and a roast duck (烤鸭). My father and I really expected 　　　　3　　　　 roast duck because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was 　　　　4　　　　 nice in colour nor delicious in taste. How disappointed I was! My mother wanted to cook another one. To my 　　　　5　　　　, my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. 　　　　6　　　　, he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it. Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck that I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Thank you. Happy birthday!” I couldn’t 　　　　7　　　　 what my father said at that time. Twenty 　　　　8　　　　 time has passed and my father is 55 years old now. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at 　　　　9　　　　. And I get to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make a difference. If there is love, home will be the 　　　　10　　　　 place in the world. 【答案】1. on     2. were     3. the     4. neither     5. surprise     6. Instead     7. understand     8. years’     9. cooking     10. sweetest      【解析】本文主要介绍了发生在作者爸爸35岁生日那天的事情，作者了解到没有人是完美的，但是如果有爱，家将是世界上最甜蜜的地方。 (1)题： 句意：我仍然记得我父亲35岁生日那天发生的事情。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。 (2)题： 句意：三个小时后，餐桌上只上了两道菜——一道沙拉和一只烤鸭。主语two dishes和谓语serve之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，动作发生在过去，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were。 (3)题： 句意：我父亲和我真的很期待烤鸭，因为它是我们的最爱。此处指上文提到的“烤鸭”，用定冠词the。故填the。 (4)题： 句意：不幸的是，这只鸭子颜色不好看，味道也不鲜美。根据“nice in colour nor delicious in taste.”可知此处是neither...nor“既不……也不”。故填neither。 (5)题： 句意：令我惊讶的是。我父亲一点也不抱怨。根据“my father didn’t complain”可知父亲没有抱怨，这让作者很惊讶，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 (6)题： 句意：相反，他又吃了一块鸭子。根据“he ate one more piece of the duck”可知他没有抱怨，相反他又吃了一块，instead“相反”。故填Instead。 (7)题： 句意：我当时听不懂我父亲说什么。根据“couldn’t...what my father said at that time”可知是不能理解父亲的话，understand“理解”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填understand。 (8)题： 句意：二十年过去了，我父亲现在55岁了。根据“Twenty...time has passed”可知是二十年的时间过去了，year“年”，twenty后加名词复数，修饰名词time用名词所有格years’。故填years’。 (9)题： 句意：他仍然喜欢我妈妈做的食物，尽管她仍然不擅长烹饪。根据“He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at”可知妈妈不擅长烹饪，cook“烹饪”，介词at后加动名词。故填cooking。 (10)题： 句意：如果有爱，家将是世界上最甜蜜的地方。根据“home will be the...place in the world”可知家是世界上最甜蜜的地方，用最高级sweetest“最甜蜜的”。故填sweetest。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $